[HtmlTargetElement("img-gravatar")]
    public class GravatarTagHelper : TagHelper
    {
        [HtmlAttributeName("email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [HtmlAttributeName("alt")]
        public string Alt { get; set; }

        [HtmlAttributeName("class")]
        public string Class { get; set; }

        [HtmlAttributeName("size")]
        public int Size { get; set; }

        public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Email))
            {
                var hash = Md5HashHelper.GetHash(Email);

                output.TagName = "img";
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Class))
                {
                    output.Attributes.Add("class", Class); 
                }

                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Alt))
                {
                    output.Attributes.Add("alt", Alt);
                }
                
                output.Attributes.Add("src", GetAvatarUrl(hash, Size));
                output.TagMode = TagMode.SelfClosing;
            } 
        }

        private static string GetAvatarUrl(string hash, int size)
        {
            var sizeArg = size > 0 ? $"?s={size}" : "";

            return $"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{hash}{sizeArg}";
        }

public class Blog
{
  public int BlogId { get; set; }
  public string Url { get; set; }

  public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}

public class Post
{
  public int PostId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public string Content { get; set; }

  public int BlogId { get; set; }
  public Blog Blog { get; set; }
}

    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public BloggingContext()
        { }

        public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        { }

        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.Includes;Trusted_Connection=True;");
                optionsBuilder.ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Log(CoreEventId.IncludeIgnoredWarning));
                optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(new LoggerFactory().AddConsole((message, logLevel) =>
                {
                    return true;
                    /*return logLevel == LogLevel.Debug &&
                           message.StartsWith("Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command");*/
                }));
            }
        }
    }

var blogs = context.Blogs
    .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
    .Select(blog => new
    {
       Id = blog.BlogId,
       Url = blog.Url
    })
    .ToList();

 warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[100106]
The Include operation for navigation '[blog].Posts' is unnecessary and was ignored because the navigation is not reachable in the final query results. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=850303 for more information.

SELECT [blog].[BlogId] AS [Id], [blog].[Url]
FROM [Blogs] AS [blog]

 optionsBuilder.ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Throw(CoreEventId.IncludeIgnoredWarning));

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetSimpleJsonData()
        {
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { id = 1 }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace MvcJsonNetTests.Utils
{
    public class JsonNetResult : JsonResult
    {
        public JsonNetResult()
        {
            Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Error };
        }

        public JsonSerializerSettings Settings { get; set; }

        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");

            if (this.JsonRequestBehavior == JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet &&
                string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("To allow GET requests, set JsonRequestBehavior to AllowGet.");
            }

            if (this.Data == null)
                return;

            var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
            response.ContentType = string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ContentType) ? "application/json" : this.ContentType;

            if (this.ContentEncoding != null)
                response.ContentEncoding = this.ContentEncoding;

            var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(this.Settings);
            using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(response.Output))
            {
                serializer.Serialize(writer, Data);
                writer.Flush();
            }
        }
    }
}

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetJsonData()
        {
            return new JsonNetResult
            {
                Data = new
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Name = "Test 1"
                },
                JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet,
                Settings = { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore }
            };
        }

using System;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

namespace MvcJsonNetTests.Utils
{
    public class JsonNetValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory
    {
        public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
        {
            if (controllerContext == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");

            if (controllerContext.HttpContext == null ||
                controllerContext.HttpContext.Request == null ||
                controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith(
                    "application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                return null;
            }
            
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream))
            {
                var bodyText = reader.ReadToEnd();
                return string.IsNullOrEmpty(bodyText)
                    ? null
                    : new DictionaryValueProvider<object>(
                        JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ExpandoObject>(bodyText, new JsonSerializerSettings
                        {
                            Converters = { new ExpandoObjectConverter() }
                        }),
                        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
            }
        }
    }
}

   [HttpPost]
  public ActionResult TestValueProvider(string data1, dynamic data2)

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcJsonNetTests.Utils;

namespace MvcJsonNetTests
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Remove(
                ValueProviderFactories.Factories.OfType<JsonValueProviderFactory>().FirstOrDefault());
            ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(new JsonNetValueProviderFactory());
        }
    }
}

 dtexec /option [value] [/option [value]]…

 dtexec /sq <Package Name> /ser <Server Name>

 dtexec /dts “\File System\<Package File Name>”

 dtexec /f “c:\<Package File Name>” /l “DTS.LogProviderTextFile; <Log File Name>”

 dtexec  /server “<Server Name>”  /sql “<Package Name>”  / user “ssis” /Password “ssis@ssis” /De “123”

Partial Public Class StoredProcedures
    '------------------------------------------------
    'exec dbo.Spc_NtDtexec 'Package','ssis','ssis@ssis','1234512345'
    '------------------------------------------------
    <Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure()> _
    Public Shared Sub Spc_NtDtexec(ByVal PackageName As String, _
                                   ByVal UserName As String, _
                                   ByVal Password As String, _
                                   ByVal Decrypt As String)
        Dim p As New System.Diagnostics.Process()
        p.StartInfo.FileName = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\DTExec.exe"
        p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
        p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/sql " & PackageName & " /User " & UserName & " /Password " & Password & " /De " & Decrypt
        p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
        p.Start()
        p.WaitForExit()
        Dim output As String
        output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlContext.Pipe.Send(output)
    End Sub
End Class

SP_CONFIGURE 'clr enabled',1
GO
RECONFIGURE

 ALTER DATABASE <Database Name> SET TRUSTWORTHY ON
GO
RECONFIGURE

USE <Database Name>
GO
CREATE ASSEMBLY [RunningPackage]
AUTHORIZATION [dbo]
FROM 'C:\RunningPackage.dll'
WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE
Go
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Spc_NtDtexec]
@PackageName [nvarchar](50),
@UserName [nvarchar](50),
@Password [nvarchar](50),
@Decrypt [nvarchar](50)
WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
EXTERNAL NAME [RunningPackage].[RunningPackage.StoredProcedures].[Spc_NtDtexec]
GO

    Private Sub ExecutePackage()
        Dim oSqlConnection As SqlClient.SqlConnection
        Dim oSqlCommand As SqlClient.SqlCommand
        Dim strCnt As String = String.Empty
        strCnt = "Data Source=" & txtServer.Text & ";User ID=" & txtUsername.Text & ";Password=" & txtPassword.Text & ";Initial Catalog=" & cmbDatabaseName.SelectedValue.ToString() & ";"
        Try
            oSqlConnection = New SqlClient.SqlConnection(strCnt)
            oSqlCommand = New SqlClient.SqlCommand
            With oSqlCommand
                .Connection = oSqlConnection
                .CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure
                .CommandText = "dbo.Spc_NtDtexec"
                .Parameters.Clear()
                .Parameters.Add("@PackageName", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@UserName", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@Password", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@Decrypt", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters("@PackageName").Value = txtPackageName.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@UserName").Value = txtUsername.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@Password").Value = txtPassword.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@Decrypt").Value = txtDecrypt.Text.Trim()
            End With
            If (oSqlCommand.Connection.State <> System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) Then
                oSqlCommand.Connection.Open()
                oSqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Success")
            End If
            If (oSqlCommand.Connection.State = System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) Then
                oSqlCommand.Connection.Close()
            End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error")
        End Try
    End Sub 'ExecutePackage

 public interface IBookView : IView
    {
        void Show();
        void Close();
    }

Install-Package WAF

<Window x:Class="Shell.BookShell"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Book View" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Books}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="400" Height="200">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Code" Binding="{Binding Code}" Width="100"></DataGridTextColumn>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Title" Binding="{Binding Title}" Width="300"></DataGridTextColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>

    </Grid>
</Window>

[Export(typeof(IBookView))]
    [PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
    public partial class BookShell : Window, IBookView
    {
        public BookShell()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

 public class Book
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
    }

[Export]
    [Export(typeof(ViewModel<IBookView>))]
    public class BookViewModel : ViewModel<IBookView>
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookViewModel(IBookView view)
            : base(view)
        {
        }
       
        public ObservableCollection<Book> Books { get; set; }
        
    }

[Export]
    public class BookController
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookController(BookViewModel viewModel)
        {
            ViewModelCore = viewModel;
        }

        public BookViewModel ViewModelCore
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            var result = new List<Book>();
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 1, Title = "Book1" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 2, Title = "Book2" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 3, Title = "Book3" });

            ViewModelCore.Books = new ObservableCollection<Models.Book>(result);

            (ViewModelCore.View as IBookView).Show();
        }
    }

public class AppBootstrapper
    {
        public CompositionContainer Container
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public AggregateCatalog Catalog
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            Catalog = new AggregateCatalog();
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()));
            
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Shell.dll")));
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ViewModels.dll")));
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Controllers.dll")));

            Container = new CompositionContainer(Catalog);

            var batch = new CompositionBatch();
            batch.AddExportedValue(Container);
            Container.Compose(batch);

            var bookController = Container.GetExportedValue<BookController>();
            bookController.Run();


        }
    }

public partial class App : Application
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            new Bootstrapper.AppBootstrapper().Run();
        }
    }

Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new DirectoryCatalog(Environment.CurrentDirectory));

• IsValid: از نوع bool برای تعیین اینکه اعتبارسنجی موفقیت آمیز بوده یا خیر.
• Errors: یک مجموعه از ValidationFailure که جزئیات تمام اعتبارسنجی‌های ناموفق را شامل می‌شود.

public class CustomerValidator : AbstractValidator<Customer>
{
     public CustomerValidator()
     {
          RuleFor(x => x.Orders).SetCollectionValidator(new OrderValidator());
     }
}

RuleFor(x => x.Orders).SetCollectionValidator(new OrderValidator()).Where(x => x.Cost != null);

using System;
using System.Web;

namespace OPMLCleaner
{
    public static class UrlNormalization
    {
        public static bool AreTheSameUrls(this string url1, string url2)
        {
            url1 = url1.NormalizeUrl();
            url2 = url2.NormalizeUrl();
            return url1.Equals(url2);
        }

        public static bool AreTheSameUrls(this Uri uri1, Uri uri2)
        {
            var url1 = uri1.NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = uri2.NormalizeUrl();
            return url1.Equals(url2);
        }

        public static string[] DefaultDirectoryIndexes = new[]
            {
                "default.asp",
                "default.aspx",
                "index.htm",
                "index.html",
                "index.php"
            };

        public static string NormalizeUrl(this Uri uri)
        {
            var url = urlToLower(uri);
            url = limitProtocols(url);
            url = removeDefaultDirectoryIndexes(url);
            url = removeTheFragment(url);
            url = removeDuplicateSlashes(url);
            url = addWww(url);
            url = removeFeedburnerPart(url);
            return removeTrailingSlashAndEmptyQuery(url);
        }

        public static string NormalizeUrl(this string url)
        {
            return NormalizeUrl(new Uri(url));
        }

        private static string removeFeedburnerPart(string url)
        {
            var idx = url.IndexOf("utm_source=", StringComparison.Ordinal);
            return idx == -1 ? url : url.Substring(0, idx - 1);
        }

        private static string addWww(string url)
        {
            if (new Uri(url).Host.Split('.').Length == 2 && !url.Contains("://www."))
            {
                return url.Replace("://", "://www.");
            }
            return url;
        }

        private static string removeDuplicateSlashes(string url)
        {
            var path = new Uri(url).AbsolutePath;
            return path.Contains("//") ? url.Replace(path, path.Replace("//", "/")) : url;
        }

        private static string limitProtocols(string url)
        {
            return new Uri(url).Scheme == "https" ? url.Replace("https://", "http://") : url;
        }

        private static string removeTheFragment(string url)
        {
            var fragment = new Uri(url).Fragment;
            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fragment) ? url : url.Replace(fragment, string.Empty);
        }

        private static string urlToLower(Uri uri)
        {
            return HttpUtility.UrlDecode(uri.AbsoluteUri.ToLowerInvariant());
        }

        private static string removeTrailingSlashAndEmptyQuery(string url)
        {
            return url
                    .TrimEnd(new[] { '?' })
                    .TrimEnd(new[] { '/' });
        }

        private static string removeDefaultDirectoryIndexes(string url)
        {
            foreach (var index in DefaultDirectoryIndexes)
            {
                if (url.EndsWith(index))
                {
                    url = url.TrimEnd(index.ToCharArray());
                    break;
                }
            }
            return url;
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<opml xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0">
  <body>
    <outline text="آی تی ایرانی">
    <outline type="rss" 
                           text="‫فید کلی آخرین نظرات، مطالب، اشتراک‌ها و پروژه‌های .NET Tips" 
                           title="‫فید کلی آخرین نظرات، مطالب، اشتراک‌ها و پروژه‌های .NET Tips" 
                           xmlUrl="https://www.dntips.ir/Feed/LatestChanges"
                           htmlUrl="https://www.dntips.ir/" />
    </outline> 
  </body>
</opml>

using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace OPMLCleaner
{
    [XmlType(TypeName="outline")]
    public class Opml
    {
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="text")]
        public string Text { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "title")]
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "type")]
        public string Type { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "xmlUrl")]
        public string XmlUrl { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "htmlUrl")]
        public string HtmlUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

var document = XDocument.Load("it-92-03-01.opml");
var results = (from node in document.Descendants("outline")
                           where node.Attribute("htmlUrl") != null && node.Parent.Attribute("text") != null 
                            && node.Parent.Attribute("text").Value == "آی تی ایرانی"
                           select new Opml
                           {
                               HtmlUrl = (string)node.Attribute("htmlUrl"),
                               Text = (string)node.Attribute("text"),
                               Title = (string)node.Attribute("title"),
                               Type = (string)node.Attribute("type"),
                               XmlUrl = (string)node.Attribute("xmlUrl")
                           }).ToList();

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace OPMLCleaner
{
    public class OpmlCompare : EqualityComparer<Opml>
    {
        public override bool Equals(Opml x, Opml y)
        {
            return UrlNormalization.AreTheSameUrls(x.HtmlUrl, y.HtmlUrl);                
        }

        public override int GetHashCode(Opml obj)
        {
            return obj.HtmlUrl.GetHashCode();
        }
    }
}

 var distinctResults = results.Distinct(new OpmlCompare()).ToList();

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.AccountType, new SelectList(Enum.GetNames(typeof(Enums.AccountType))))

public enum AccountType : byte
{
   مدیر = 0,
   کاربر_حقیقی = 1,
   کاربر_حقوقی = 2,
}

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public abstract class PropertyBindAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public abstract bool BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
        ModelBindingContext bindingContext, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor);
    }

    public class ExtendedModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
    {
        protected override void BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
            ModelBindingContext bindingContext, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
        {
            if (propertyDescriptor.Attributes.OfType<PropertyBindAttribute>().Any())
            {
                var modelBindAttr = propertyDescriptor.Attributes.OfType<PropertyBindAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();

                if (modelBindAttr.BindProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor))
                    return;
            }

            base.BindProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
        }
    }
}

    public class AccountTypeBindAttribute : PropertyBindAttribute
    {
        public override bool BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
            ModelBindingContext bindingContext, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
        {
            if (propertyDescriptor.PropertyType == typeof(byte))
            {
                HttpRequestBase request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;

                byte accountType = (byte)Enum.Parse(typeof(Enums.AccountType), request.Form["AccountType"]);
                propertyDescriptor.SetValue(bindingContext.Model, accountType);

                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }  

[AccountTypeBindAttribute]
public byte AccountType { get; set; }

ModelBinders.Binders.DefaultBinder = new ExtendedModelBinder();

   The field نوع کاربر : must be a number.     

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.AccountType, new SelectList(Enum.GetNames(typeof(Enums.AccountType))),new Dictionary<string, object>() {{ "data-val", "false" }})