<div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

    public class Books
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(255)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public Genre Genre { get; set; }
    }

    public enum Genre
    {
        [Display(Name = "Non Fiction")]
        NonFiction,
        Romance,
        Action,
        [Display(Name = "Science Fiction")]
        ScienceFiction
    }

    public class BookController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Book
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(DataAccess.DataContext.Book.ToList());
        }

        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Add(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Edit(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.AddOrUpdate(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }
    }

@using Book.Entities
@model Book.Entities.Books

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>New Book</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    
    <div>
        <h4>Books</h4>
        <hr />
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

        <div>
            <div>
                <input type="submit" value="Create" />
                <input type="reset" value="Reset" />
                @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index", null, new {@class="btn btn-default"})
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

Views/Shared/DisplayTemplates/<type>.cshtml

@using Book.Entities
@using Book.Web.Helpers
@{
    var items = typeof(Genre).GetItems((int?)Model);
}

@Html.DropDownList("", items, new {@class="form-control"})

using System;

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Utils
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class EncryptedFieldAttribute : Attribute { }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Utils
{
    public class EncryptedFieldResultFilter : ResultFilterAttribute
    {
        private readonly IProtectionProviderService _protectionProviderService;
        private readonly ILogger<EncryptedFieldResultFilter> _logger;
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, bool> _modelsWithEncryptedFieldAttributes = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, bool>();

        public EncryptedFieldResultFilter(
            IProtectionProviderService protectionProviderService,
            ILogger<EncryptedFieldResultFilter> logger)
        {
            _protectionProviderService = protectionProviderService;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext context)
        {
            var model = context.Result switch
            {
                PageResult pageResult => pageResult.Model, // For Razor pages
                ViewResult viewResult => viewResult.Model, // For MVC Views
                ObjectResult objectResult => objectResult.Value, // For Web API results
                _ => null
            };

            if (model is null)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(model.GetType()))
            {
                foreach (var item in model as IEnumerable)
                {
                    encryptProperties(item);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                encryptProperties(model);
            }
        }

        private void encryptProperties(object model)
        {
            var modelType = model.GetType();
            if (_modelsWithEncryptedFieldAttributes.TryGetValue(modelType, out var hasEncryptedFieldAttribute)
                && !hasEncryptedFieldAttribute)
            {
                return;
            }

            foreach (var property in modelType.GetProperties())
            {
                var attribute = property.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EncryptedFieldAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault();
                if (attribute == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                hasEncryptedFieldAttribute = true;

                var value = property.GetValue(model);
                if (value is null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (value.GetType() != typeof(string))
                {
                    _logger.LogWarning($"[EncryptedField] should be applied to `string` proprties, But type of `{property.DeclaringType}.{property.Name}` is `{property.PropertyType}`.");
                    continue;
                }

                var encryptedData = _protectionProviderService.Encrypt(value.ToString());
                property.SetValue(model, encryptedData);
            }

            _modelsWithEncryptedFieldAttributes.TryAdd(modelType, hasEncryptedFieldAttribute);
        }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDNTCommonWeb();
            services.AddControllersWithViews(options =>
            {
                options.Filters.Add(typeof(EncryptedFieldResultFilter));
            });
        }

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Utils
{
    public class EncryptedFieldModelBinderProvider : IModelBinderProvider
    {
        public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
            }

            if (context.Metadata.IsComplexType)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var propName = context.Metadata.PropertyName;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(propName))
            {
                return null;
            }

            var propInfo = context.Metadata.ContainerType.GetProperty(propName);
            if (propInfo == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var attribute = propInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EncryptedFieldAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault();
            if (attribute == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return new BinderTypeModelBinder(typeof(EncryptedFieldModelBinder));
        }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Utils
{
    public class EncryptedFieldModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {
        private readonly IProtectionProviderService _protectionProviderService;

        public EncryptedFieldModelBinder(IProtectionProviderService protectionProviderService)
        {
            _protectionProviderService = protectionProviderService;
        }

        public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
            }

            var logger = bindingContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>();
            var fallbackBinder = new SimpleTypeModelBinder(bindingContext.ModelType, logger);
            var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            if (valueProviderResult == ValueProviderResult.None)
            {
                return fallbackBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
            }

            bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);

            var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.FirstValue;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(valueAsString))
            {
                return fallbackBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
            }

            var decryptedResult = _protectionProviderService.Decrypt(valueAsString);
            bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(decryptedResult);
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDNTCommonWeb();
            services.AddControllersWithViews(options =>
            {
                options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new EncryptedFieldModelBinderProvider());
                options.Filters.Add(typeof(EncryptedFieldResultFilter));
            });
        }

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Models
{
    public class ProductInputModel
    {
        [EncryptedField]
        public string Id { get; set; }

        [EncryptedField]
        public int Price { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Models
{
    public class ProductViewModel
    {
        [EncryptedField]
        public string Id { get; set; }

        [EncryptedField]
        public int Price { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            var model = getProducts();
            return View(model);
        }

        public ActionResult<string> Details(ProductInputModel model)
        {
            return model.Id;
        }

        public ActionResult<List<ProductViewModel>> Products()
        {
            return getProducts();
        }

        private static List<ProductViewModel> getProducts()
        {
            return new List<ProductViewModel>
            {
                new ProductViewModel { Id = "1", Name = "Product 1"},
                new ProductViewModel { Id = "2", Name = "Product 2"},
                new ProductViewModel { Id = "3", Name = "Product 3"}
            };
        }
    }
}

@model List<ProductViewModel>

<h3>Home</h3>

<ul>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
        <li><a asp-action="Details" asp-route-id="@item.Id">@item.Name</a></li>
    }
</ul>

public interface IDiscountStrategy
{
    decimal ApplyExtraDiscountsTo(decimal originalSalePrice);
}

public class TradeDiscountStrategy : IDiscountStrategy
{
    public decimal ApplyExtraDiscountsTo(decimal originalSalePrice)
    {
        return originalSalePrice * 0.95M;
    }
}

public class NullDiscountStrategy : IDiscountStrategy
{
    public decimal ApplyExtraDiscountsTo(decimal originalSalePrice)
    {
        return originalSalePrice;
    }
}

public class Price
{
    private IDiscountStrategy _discountStrategy = new NullDiscountStrategy();
    private decimal _rrp;
    private decimal _sellingPrice;
    public Price(decimal rrp, decimal sellingPrice)
    {
        _rrp = rrp;
        _sellingPrice = sellingPrice;
    }
    public void SetDiscountStrategyTo(IDiscountStrategy discountStrategy)
    {
        _discountStrategy = discountStrategy;
    }
    public decimal SellingPrice
    {
        get { return _discountStrategy.ApplyExtraDiscountsTo(_sellingPrice); }
    }
    public decimal Rrp
    {
        get { return _rrp; }
    }
    public decimal Discount
    {
        get {
            if (Rrp > SellingPrice)
                return (Rrp - SellingPrice);
            else
                return 0;
        }
    }
    public decimal Savings
    {
        get{
            if (Rrp > SellingPrice)
                return 1 - (SellingPrice / Rrp);
            else
                return 0;
        }
    }
}

public class Product
{
    public int Id {get; set;}
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Price Price { get; set; }
}

public enum CustomerType
{
    Standard = 0,
    Trade = 1
}

public static class DiscountFactory
{
    public static IDiscountStrategy GetDiscountStrategyFor
        (CustomerType customerType)
    {
        switch (customerType)
        {
            case CustomerType.Trade:
                return new TradeDiscountStrategy();
            default:
                return new NullDiscountStrategy();
        }
    }
}

public interface IProductRepository
{
    IList<Product> FindAll();
}

public static class ProductListExtensionMethods
{
    public static void Apply(this IList<Product> products,
                                        IDiscountStrategy discountStrategy)
    {
        foreach (Product p in products)
        {
            p.Price.SetDiscountStrategyTo(discountStrategy);
        }
    }
}

public class ProductService
{
    private IProductRepository _productRepository;
    public ProductService(IProductRepository productRepository)
    {
        _productRepository = productRepository;
    }
    public IList<Product> GetAllProductsFor(CustomerType customerType)
    {
        IDiscountStrategy discountStrategy =
                                DiscountFactory.GetDiscountStrategyFor(customerType);
        IList<Product> products = _productRepository.FindAll();
        products.Apply(discountStrategy);
        return products;
    }
}

public RegistryKey CreateSubKey( string subkey);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.CreateSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" );

public RegistryKey OpenSubKey( string name);
public RegistryKey OpenSubKey( string name, bool writable);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.OpenSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" , true );

public object GetValue( string name);
public object GetValue( string name, object defaultValue);

public void SetValue( string name, object value);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.CreateSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" );
int nSomeVal = ( int )MyReg.GetValue( "SomeVal" , 0);
MyReg.SetValue( "SomeValue" , nSomeVal + 1);
MyReg.Close();

public void DeleteSubKey( string subkey);
public void DeleteSubKey( string subkey, bool throwOnMissingSubKey);

public void DeleteSubKeyTree( string subkey);
public void DeleteSubKeyTree( string subkey, bool throwOnMissingSubKey);

public void DeleteValue( string name);
public void DeleteValue( string name, bool throwOnMissingValue);

public string [] GetSubKeyNames();

public string [] GetSubKeyNames();

public void Flush();

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request
  InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'WebApplication1.Models.ICoreService' while attempting to activate 'WebApplication1.Controllers.HomeController'
Microsoft.Extensions.Internal.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, Boolean isDefaultParameterRequired)

@{
    Layout = "_Layout";
}

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Internal;

namespace Core1RtmTestResources.StartupCustomizations
{
    public abstract class MyCustomBaseView<TModel> : RazorPage<TModel>
    {
        //روش خاص تزریق وابستگی‌ها در فایل ویژه‌ی جاری
        [RazorInject]
        public IHtmlLocalizerFactory MyHtmlLocalizerFactory { get; set; }

        public IHtmlLocalizer MySharedLocalizer => MyHtmlLocalizerFactory.Create(
            baseName: "SharedResource" /*مشخصات*/,
            location: "Core1RtmTestResources.ExternalResources" /*نام اسمبلی ثالث*/);

        public bool IsAuthenticated()
        {
            return Context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
        }

#pragma warning disable 1998
        public override async Task ExecuteAsync()
        {
        }
#pragma warning restore 1998
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        //same as before
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor": "1.0.0"
    }
}

@using Core1RtmTestResources
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

@inherits Core1RtmTestResources.StartupCustomizations.MyCustomBaseView<TModel>

public class UserFactory
{
    public User CreateUser(string email) {
        return new User(email);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ValueOf
{
    public class ValueOf<TValue, TThis> where TThis : ValueOf<TValue, TThis>, new()
    {
        private static readonly Func<TThis> Factory;

        /// <summary>
        /// WARNING - THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. I may change it to do
        /// validation in a different way.
        /// Right now, override this method, and throw any exceptions you need to.
        /// Access this.Value to check the value
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void Validate()
        {
        }

        static ValueOf()
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(TThis)
                .GetTypeInfo()
                .DeclaredConstructors
                .First();

            var argsExp = new Expression[0];
            NewExpression newExp = Expression.New(ctor, argsExp);
            LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(typeof(Func<TThis>), newExp);

            Factory = (Func<TThis>)lambda.Compile();
        }

        public TValue Value { get; protected set; }

        public static TThis From(TValue item)
        {
            TThis x = Factory();
            x.Value = item;
            x.Validate();

            return x;
        }

        protected virtual bool Equals(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> other)
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.Equals(Value, other.Value);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is null)
                return false;

            if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
                return true;

            return obj.GetType() == GetType() && Equals((ValueOf<TValue, TThis>)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.GetHashCode(Value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            if (a is null && b is null)
                return true;

            if (a is null || b is null)
                return false;

            return a.Equals(b);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            return !(a == b);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Value.ToString();
        }
    }
}

public class EmailAddress : ValueOf<string, EmailAddress> { }

EmailAddress emailAddress = EmailAddress.From("foo@bar.com");

public class Address : ValueOf<(string firstLine, string secondLine, Postcode postcode), Address> { }