"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\LocalDB\Binn\\sqlservr.exe"   
-c -SMSSQL12E.LOCALDB
-sLOCALDB#5657074F
-d"C:\Users\Vahid\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances\MSSQLLocalDB\master.mdf"
-l"C:\Users\Vahid\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances\MSSQLLocalDB\mastlog.ldf"
-e"C:\Users\Vahid\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances\MSSQLLocalDB\error.log"

 msiexec /i SqlLocalDB.msi /qn IACCEPTSQLLOCALDBLICENSETERMS=YES

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="Sample35Context"
        connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\test.mdf;Integrated Security=True;"
        providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

 C:\Users\your_user_name_here\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances

For LocalDB SQL EXPRESS 2014
 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\SqlLocalDB.exe" create "v12.0" 12.0 -s

For LocalDB SQL Express 2012
 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\SqlLocalDB.exe" create "v11.0" 11.0 -s

 AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetData("DataDirectory", AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);

 AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetData("DataDirectory", Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "db"));

 C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances
C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SSDT

 The database xyz cannot be opened because it is version 706. This server supports version 663 and earlier. A downgrade path is not supported.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="Sample35Context"
        connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\test.mdf;Integrated Security=True;"
        providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

SELECT Title FROM Book WHERE Desc LIKE '%cat%';

var cats = context.Chapters.Where(item => item.Text.Contains("cat")).ToList();

SELECT  "c"."Text" FROM "Chapters" AS "c" WHERE ('cat' = '') OR (instr("c"."Text", 'cat') > 0)

var cats = context.Chapters.Where(item => item.Text.StartsWith("cat")).ToList();
// SELECT "c"."Text", FROM "Chapters" AS "c" WHERE "c"."Text" IS NOT NULL AND ("c"."Text" LIKE 'cat%')

var cats = context.Chapters.Where(item => item.Text.EndsWith("cat")).ToList();
// SELECT "c"."Title" FROM "Chapters" AS "c" WHERE "c"."Text" IS NOT NULL AND ("c"."Text" LIKE '%cat')

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public ICollection<Chapter> Chapters { get; set; }
    }

    public class Chapter
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string Text { get; set; }

        public User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }
}

CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE "Chapters_FTS"
USING fts5("Text", "Title", content="Chapters", content_rowid="Id")

private static void createFtsTables(ApplicationDbContext context)
{
    // For SQLite FTS
    // Note: This can be added to the `protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)` method too.
    context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ""Chapters_FTS""
    USING fts5(""Text"", ""Title"", content=""Chapters"", content_rowid=""Id"");");
}

-- Create a table. And an external content fts5 table to index it.
CREATE TABLE tbl(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE fts_idx USING fts5(b, c, content='tbl', content_rowid='a');

-- Triggers to keep the FTS index up to date.
CREATE TRIGGER tbl_ai AFTER INSERT ON tbl BEGIN
  INSERT INTO fts_idx(rowid, b, c) VALUES (new.a, new.b, new.c);
END;
CREATE TRIGGER tbl_ad AFTER DELETE ON tbl BEGIN
  INSERT INTO fts_idx(fts_idx, rowid, b, c) VALUES('delete', old.a, old.b, old.c);
END;
CREATE TRIGGER tbl_au AFTER UPDATE ON tbl BEGIN
  INSERT INTO fts_idx(fts_idx, rowid, b, c) VALUES('delete', old.a, old.b, old.c);
  INSERT INTO fts_idx(rowid, b, c) VALUES (new.a, new.b, new.c);
END;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public static class EFChangeTrackerExtensions
    {
        public static List<(EntityState State, TEntity NewEntity, TEntity OldEntity)>
                    GetChangedEntities<TEntity>(this DbContext dbContext) where TEntity : class, new()
        {
            if (!dbContext.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled)
            {
                // ChangeTracker.Entries() only calls `Try`DetectChanges() behind the scene.
                dbContext.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();
            }

            return dbContext.ChangeTracker.Entries<TEntity>()
                    .Where(IsEntityChanged)
                    .Select(entityEntry => (entityEntry.State,
                                            entityEntry.Entity,
                                            createWithValues<TEntity>(entityEntry.OriginalValues)))
                    .ToList();
        }

        private static bool IsEntityChanged(EntityEntry entry)
        {
            return entry.State == EntityState.Added
                    || entry.State == EntityState.Modified
                    || entry.State == EntityState.Deleted
                    || entry.References.Any(r => r.TargetEntry?.Metadata.IsOwned() == true && IsEntityChanged(r.TargetEntry));
        }

        private static T createWithValues<T>(PropertyValues values) where T : new()
        {
            var entity = new T();
            foreach (var prop in values.Properties)
            {
                var value = values[prop.Name];
                if (value is PropertyValues)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException("nested complex object");
                }
                else
                {
                    prop.PropertyInfo.SetValue(entity, value);
                }
            }
            return entity;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public static class FtsNormalizer
    {
        private static readonly Regex _htmlRegex = new Regex("<[^>]*>", RegexOptions.Compiled);

        public static string NormalizeText(this string text)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            // Remove html tags
            text = _htmlRegex.Replace(text, string.Empty);

            // TODO: add other normalizers here, such as `remove diacritics`, `fix Persian Ye-Ke` and so on ...

            return text;
        }
    }

    public static class UpdateFtsTriggers
    {
        public static void UpdateChapterFTS(
            this DbContext context,
            List<(EntityState State, Chapter NewEntity, Chapter OldEntity)> changedChapters)
        {
            var database = context.Database;

            try
            {
                database.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);

                foreach (var (State, NewEntity, OldEntity) in changedChapters)
                {
                    var chapterNew = NewEntity;
                    var chapterOld = OldEntity;

                    var normalizedNewText = chapterNew.Text.NormalizeText();
                    var normalizedOldText = chapterOld.Text.NormalizeText();
                    var normalizedNewTitle = chapterNew.Title.NormalizeText();
                    var normalizedOldTitle = chapterOld.Title.NormalizeText();
                    switch (State)
                    {
                        case EntityState.Added:
                            if (shouldSkipAddedChapter(chapterNew))
                            {
                                continue;
                            }
                            database.ExecuteSqlRaw("INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS(rowid, Text, Title) values({0}, {1}, {2});",
                                    chapterNew.Id, normalizedNewText, normalizedNewTitle);
                            break;
                        case EntityState.Modified:
                            if (shouldSkipModifiedChapter(chapterNew, chapterOld))
                            {
                                continue;
                            }
                            // This format is important! Otherwise we will get `SQLite Error 11: 'database disk image is malformed'.` error!
                            database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS(Chapters_FTS, rowid, Text, Title)
                                                        VALUES('delete', {0}, {1}, {2}); ",
                                                        chapterOld.Id, normalizedOldText, normalizedOldTitle);
                            database.ExecuteSqlRaw("INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS(rowid, Text, Title) values({0}, {1}, {2});",
                                    chapterNew.Id, normalizedNewText, normalizedNewTitle);
                            break;
                        case EntityState.Deleted:
                            // This format is important! Otherwise we will get `SQLite Error 11: 'database disk image is malformed'.` error!
                            database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS(Chapters_FTS, rowid, Text, Title)
                                                        VALUES('delete', {0}, {1}, {2}); ",
                                    chapterOld.Id, normalizedOldText, normalizedOldTitle);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                database.CommitTransaction();
            }
        }

        private static bool shouldSkipAddedChapter(Chapter chapterNew)
        {
            // TODO: add your logic to avoid indexing this item
            return false;
        }

        private static bool shouldSkipModifiedChapter(Chapter chapterNew, Chapter chapterOld)
        {
            // TODO: add your logic to avoid indexing this item
            return chapterNew.Text == chapterOld.Text && chapterNew.Title == chapterOld.Title;
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Chapter> Chapters { get; set; }
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            var changedChapters = this.GetChangedEntities<Chapter>();

            this.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; // for performance reasons, to avoid calling DetectChanges() again.
            var result = base.SaveChanges();
            this.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true;

            this.UpdateChapterFTS(changedChapters);
            return result;
        }
    }
}

.NET Data Community Standup - Azure SQL Database and SQL Server 2022: what’s new for developers
During this show we will discuss some of the new capabilities introduced on both SQL Server and our Azure services that have an impact on app development like:
T-SQL and IQP enhancements
Local Development Experience
JSON enhancements
DataAPI Builder
And more…


 

 XQuery [query()]: The name "p" does not denote a namespace.

 /books/book[1]/title/chapter

 XQuery [query()]: 'order by' requires a singleton (or empty sequence), found operand of type 'xs:integer +'

CREATE TABLE ftsXML(
id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
doc XML NULL
CONSTRAINT UQ_FTS_Id UNIQUE(id)
)
GO
INSERT ftsXML VALUES('
<book>
<title>Sample book title 1</title>
<author>Vahid</author>
<chapter ID="1">
<title>Chapter 1</title>
<content>
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is an English-language 
pangram—a phrase that contains all of the letters of the English alphabet. 
It has been used to test typewriters and computer keyboards, and in other 
applications involving all of the letters in the English alphabet. Owing to its 
brevity and coherence, it has become widely known.
</content>
</chapter>
<chapter ID="2">
<title>Chapter 2</title>
<content>
In publishing and graphic design, lorem ipsum is a placeholder text commonly used 
to demonstrate the graphic elements of a document or visual presentation. 
By replacing the distraction of meaningful content with filler text of scrambled 
Latin it allows viewers to focus on graphical elements such as font, typography, 
and layout.
</content>
</chapter>
</book>
')

INSERT ftsXML VALUES('
<book>
<title>Sample book title 2</title>
<author>Farid</author>
<chapter ID="1">
<title>Chapter 1</title>
<content>
The original passage began: Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit 
amet consectetur adipisci velit 
</content>
</chapter>
<chapter ID="2">
<title>Chapter 2</title>
<content>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor 
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis 
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. 
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore 
eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, 
sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</content>
</chapter>
</book>
')
GO

 CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG FT_CATALOG
GO
CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON ftsXML([doc])
KEY INDEX UQ_FTS_Id ON ([FT_CATALOG], FILEGROUP [PRIMARY])
GO

 SQL Server encountered error 0x80070422 while communicating with full-text filter daemon host (FDHost) process.

 sp_fulltext_service 'restart_all_fdhosts'
go

 -- استفاده از ایکس کوئری برای جستجو در نتایج حاصل
SELECT T.doc.value('(/book/title)[1]', 'varchar(100)') AS title
FROM
-- استفاده از اف تی اس برای جستجو
(SELECT * FROM ftsXML
WHERE CONTAINS(doc, '"Quick Brown Fox "')) AS T

 SELECT T.doc.value('(/book/title)[1]', 'varchar(100)') AS title
FROM
(SELECT * FROM ftsXML
WHERE CONTAINS(doc, 'FORMSOF (INFLECTIONAL ,"Quick Brown Fox jumped")')) AS T

 SELECT T.doc.value('(/book/title)[1]', 'varchar(100)') AS title
FROM
(SELECT * FROM ftsXML
WHERE CONTAINS(doc, 'quick NEAR fox')) AS T

 SELECT doc.value('(/book/title)[1]', 'varchar(100)') AS title
FROM ftsXML
WHERE doc.exist('/book/chapter/content[contains(., "Quick Brown Fox")]') = 1

var list1 = ctx.Users.Where(x => x.Name != null).ToList();

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IS NOT NULL

var list2 = ctx.Users.Where(x => x.Name == null).ToList();

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IS NULL

DECLARE @S VARCHAR(50)='I am a student I go to school ';
WITH CTE AS 
(
     SELECT 1 rnk,
            1 start,
            CHARINDEX(' ', @s) - 1 ed

     UNION ALL
 
     SELECT rnk + 1,
            ed + 2,
            CHARINDEX(' ', @s, ed + 2) - 1
       FROM CTE
      WHERE CHARINDEX(' ', @s, ed + 2) > 0
)
SELECT rnk, SUBSTRING(@s, start, ed - start + 1) AS word
FROM CTE
  
/* Result
rnk         word
----------- -------
1           I
2           am
3           a
4           student
5           I
6           go
7           to
8           school
*/

DECLARE @a VARCHAR(50)='I am a student I go to school ';
 
WITH MyWords(ranking, word, string) AS(
 
    SELECT 1,
           CAST(SUBSTRING(@a, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', @a) - 1) AS VARCHAR(25)),
           STUFF(@a, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', @a), '')
  
    UNION ALL
  
    SELECT ranking + 1,
           CAST(SUBSTRING(string, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', string) - 1) AS VARCHAR(25)),
           STUFF(string, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', string), '')
      FROM MyWords
     WHERE CHARINDEX(' ', string) > 0
)
SELECT ranking, word FROM MyWords;

ranking     word
----------- -------------------------
1           I
2           am
3           a
4           student
5           I
6           go
7           to
8           school

 Start > Control Panel > System > Advanced
Environment Variables -> System Variables -> find PATH

 C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe PDF iFilter 9 for 64-bit platforms\bin\

 exec sys.sp_fulltext_service 'load_os_resources', 1;
EXEC sp_fulltext_service 'verify_signature', 0
EXEC sp_fulltext_service 'update_languages'; -- update language list
EXEC sp_fulltext_service 'restart_all_fdhosts'; -- restart daemon
reconfigure with override

 exec sys.sp_help_fulltext_system_components 'filter';

 SELECT document_type, path from sys.fulltext_document_types where document_type = '.pdf'

 CREATE TABLE PdfDocuments
(
id INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
doctype NCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
doccontent VARBINARY(MAX) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_PdfDocuments
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED(id)
);

 INSERT INTO PdfDocuments(doctype, doccontent)
SELECT
N'PDF',
bulkcolumn FROM OPENROWSET (BULK 'C:\Users\Vahid\Downloads\1732-DotNetTips.pdf', SINGLE_BLOB) AS doc;

INSERT INTO PdfDocuments(doctype, doccontent)
SELECT
N'PDF',
bulkcolumn FROM OPENROWSET (BULK 'C:\Users\Vahid\Downloads\1733-DotNetTips.pdf', SINGLE_BLOB) AS doc;

 -- Search property list
CREATE SEARCH PROPERTY LIST PdfSearchPropertyList;
GO
ALTER SEARCH PROPERTY LIST PdfSearchPropertyList
ADD 'Author'
WITH (PROPERTY_SET_GUID = 'F29F85E0-4FF9-1068-AB91-08002B27B3D9',
PROPERTY_INT_ID = 4,
PROPERTY_DESCRIPTION = 'Author - author of a given item.');
GO

 CREATE FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList;
GO
-- Add a stopwords
ALTER FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList ADD N'به' LANGUAGE 'English';
ALTER FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList ADD N'با' LANGUAGE 'English';
--.....

 -- Full-text catalog
CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG PdfDocumentsFtCatalog;
GO

-- Full-text index
CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON PdfDocuments
(
  [doccontent] TYPE COLUMN [doctype]
  Language 1033
  STATISTICAL_SEMANTICS
)
KEY INDEX PK_PdfDocuments
ON PdfDocumentsFtCatalog
WITH STOPLIST = SQLStopList,
  SEARCH PROPERTY LIST = PdfSearchPropertyList,
  CHANGE_TRACKING AUTO;
GO

 SELECT
 I.document_id,
 I.display_term,
 I.occurrence_count
FROM sys.dm_fts_index_keywords_by_document(DB_ID(DB_NAME()), OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.PdfDocuments')) AS I
INNER JOIN dbo.PdfDocuments D
ON D.id = I.document_id;

 SELECT *
FROM PdfDocuments
WHERE CONTAINS(doccontent, N'است')

SELECT
 I.document_id,
 I.display_term,
 I.property_id
FROM sys.dm_fts_index_keywords_by_property(DB_ID(DB_NAME()), OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.PdfDocuments')) AS I
INNER JOIN dbo.PdfDocuments D
ON D.id = I.document_id;