string city = "New York";
List<School> schools = db.Schools.ToList();
List<School> newYorkSchools = schools.Where(s => s.City == city).ToList();

در کد بالا ابتدا کلیه ردیف‌های جدول از دیتابیس به حافظه منتقل می‌شود و سپس برروی آنها کوئری مورد نظر اعمال می‌گردد که بشدت می‌تواند برای یک برنامه - خصوصا برنامه وب - به‌دلیل دریافت کلیه‌ی ردیف‌های جدول بسیار مخرب باشد. کوئری فوق را می‌توان به صورت زیر اصلاح کرد:

List<School> newYorkSchools = db.Schools.Where(s => s.City == city).ToList();
یا
IQueryable<School> schools = db.Schools;
List<School> newYorkSchools = schools.Where(s => s.City == city).ToList();

کد زیر را در نظر بگیرید:

string city = "New York";
List<School> schools = db.Schools.Where(s => s.City == city).ToList();
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach(var school in schools)
{
    sb.Append(school.Name);
    sb.Append(": ");
    sb.Append(school.Pupils.Count);
    sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}

هدف تکه کد بالا این است که تعداد دانش آموزان مدرسه‌های واقع در شهر New York را بدست آورد.

توجه داشته باشید:

اما راه حل در این مورد خاص استفاده از Eager Loading است. خط دوم کد را بصورت زیر تغییر دهید:

List<School> schools = db.Schools
    .Where(s => s.City == city)
    .Include(x => x.Pupils)
    .ToList();

حال با یک رفت و برگشت، همراه هر مدرسه اطلاعات مربوط به دانش آموزان وابسته‌ی آن نیز در دسترس خواهد بود.

int schoolId = 1;

List<Pupil> pupils = db.Pupils
    .Where(p => p.SchoolId == schoolId)
    .ToList();

foreach(var pupil in pupils)
{
    textBox_Output.Text += pupil.FirstName + " " + pupil.LastName;
    textBox_Output.Text += Environment.NewLine;
}

var pupils = db.Pupils
    .Where(p => p.SchoolId == schoolId)
    .Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.LastName })
    .ToList();

public string PostalZipCode { get; set; }

string zipCode = "90210";
var pupils = db.Pupils
    .Where(p => p.PostalZipCode == zipCode)
    .Select(x => new {x.FirstName, x.LastName})
    .ToList();

Type conversion: Seek Plan for CONVERT_IMPLICIT(nvarchar(20), [Extent1].[PostalZipCode],0)=[@p__linq__0]

[Column(TypeName = "varchar")]
public string PostalZipCode { get; set; }

Today we’re announcing the release of SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) 18.3. For this update, while we added some features, our focus was primarily on fundamentals such as stability, reliability, and performance. 

SQL Server 2019 introduces support for the widely used UTF-8 character encoding. This has been a longtime requested feature and can be set as a database-level or column-level default encoding for Unicode string data.  

using System.Data.Sql;

class Program
{
  static void Main()
  {
    // Retrieve the enumerator instance and then the data.
    SqlDataSourceEnumerator instance =
      SqlDataSourceEnumerator.Instance;
    System.Data.DataTable table = instance.GetDataSources();

    // Display the contents of the table.
    DisplayData(table);

    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.");
    Console.ReadKey();
  }

  private static void DisplayData(System.Data.DataTable table)
  {
    foreach (System.Data.DataRow row in table.Rows)
    {
      foreach (System.Data.DataColumn col in table.Columns)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", col.ColumnName, row[col]);
      }
      Console.WriteLine("============================");
    }
  }
}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names

            var key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names");

            foreach (string sk in key.GetSubKeyNames())
            {
                var rkey = key.OpenSubKey(sk);
                foreach (string s in rkey.GetValueNames())
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Sql instance name:" + s);
                }
            }

public class Category
{
    public int CategoryId { set; get; }
    public string CategoryName { set; get; }

    [JsonIgnore]
    public IList<Product> Products { set; get; }
}


public class Product
{
    public int ProductId { set; get; }
    public string ProductName { set; get; }
}

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ProductController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetCategories()
        {
            await Task.Delay(500);

            return Json(CategoriesDataSource.Items);
        }

        [HttpGet("[action]/{categoryId:int}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetProducts(int categoryId)
        {
            await Task.Delay(500);

            var products = CategoriesDataSource.Items
                            .Where(category => category.CategoryId == categoryId)
                            .SelectMany(category => category.Products)
                            .ToList();
            return Json(products);
        }
    }
}

 >ng g m Product -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c product/product-group

>ng g cl product/product
>ng g cl product/Category
>ng g cl product/product-group-form

export class ProductGroupForm {
  constructor(
    public categoryId?: number,
    public productId?: number
  ) { }
}

export class Product {
  constructor(
    public productId: number,
    public productName: string
  ) { }
}

export class Category {
  constructor(
    public categoryId: number,
    public categoryName: string
  ) { }
}

 >ng g s product/product-items -m product.module

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from "@angular/http";

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/operator/do";
import "rxjs/add/operator/catch";
import "rxjs/add/observable/throw";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/observable/of";

import { Category } from "./category";
import { Product } from "./product";

@Injectable()
export class ProductItemsService {

  private baseUrl = "api/product";

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }

  getCategories(): Observable<Category[]> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetCategories`)
      .map(response => response.json() || {})
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProducts(categoryId: number): Observable<Product[]> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetProducts/${categoryId}`)
      .map(response => response.json() || {})
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }
}

export class ProductGroupComponent implements OnInit {

  categories: Category[] = [];
 model = new ProductGroupForm();

  constructor(private productItemsService: ProductItemsService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.productItemsService.getCategories().subscribe(
      data => {
        this.categories = data;
      },
      err => console.log("get error: ", err)
    );
  }

<div class="container">
  <h3>Cascading Drop-down Lists</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Category</label>
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh glyphicon-spin spinner" *ngIf="categories.length == 0"></span>
      <select class="form-control" name="categoryCtrl" #categoryCtrl (change)="fetchProducts(categoryCtrl.value)"
        [(ngModel)]="model.categoryId">
        <option value="undefined">Select a Category...</option>
        <option *ngFor="let category of categories" value="{{category.categoryId}}">
          {{ category.categoryName }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </div>

  products: Product[] = [];
  isLoadingProducts = false;

  fetchProducts(categoryId?: number) {
    console.log(categoryId);

    this.products = [];

    if (categoryId === undefined || categoryId.toString() === "undefined") {
      return;
    }

    this.isLoadingProducts = true;
    this.productItemsService.getProducts(categoryId).subscribe(
      data => {
        this.products = data;
        this.isLoadingProducts = false;
      },
      err => {
        console.log("get error: ", err);
        this.isLoadingProducts = false;
      }
    );
  }

 <option value="undefined">Select a Category...</option>

 public categoryId?: number

 model = new ProductGroupForm();

    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Product</label>
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh glyphicon-spin spinner" *ngIf="isLoadingProducts"></span>
      <select class="form-control" name="productCtrl" [(ngModel)]="model.productId">
        <option value="undefined">Select a Product...</option>
        <option *ngFor="let product of products" value="{{product.productId}}">
          {{ product.productName }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </div>

/* Spinner */
.spinner {
  font-size:15px;
  z-index:10
}

.glyphicon-spin {
    -webkit-animation: spin 1000ms infinite linear;
    animation: spin 1000ms infinite linear;
}
@-webkit-keyframes spin {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
        transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}
@keyframes spin {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
        transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

First Name:<br/>
<input type="text" id="txtfname" /><br/>
Last Name:<br/>
<input type="text" id=txtlname /><br/>
Number:<br/>
<input type="tel" id="txttel" /><br/>
<button id="btnsubmit">Save</button><br/>

function GetValues()
{
  let fname=$("#txtfname").val();
  let lname=$("#txtlname").val()
  let tel=$("#txttel").val();
  let row=
  {
    fname:fname,
    lname:lname,
    number:tel
  };
  return row;
}

$("#btnsubmit").click((e)=>{
  e.preventDefault();
  let row=GetValues();

  //save in db
  //get last id
  let statement==db.prepare("select id from numbers order by id desc limit 1");
  let lastRecord=statement.getAsObject({}).id;
  row.id=lastRecord++;
  let count=db.prepare("select count(*) as count from numbers order by id desc").getAsObject({}).count;
  statement.free();
  let insertCommand="insert into numbers values(?,?,?,?)";
  db.run(insertCommand,[row.id,row.fname,row.lname,String(row.number)])
  let newcount=db.prepare("select count(*) as count from numbers order by id desc").getAsObject({}).count;
  SaveChanges();

//show in the table
if(count<newcount)
{
  AddToTable(row);
}
});
});

var statement= db.prepare("SELECT * FROM NUMBERS WHERE fname=@fname AND lname=@lname");

var result = statement .getAsObject({'@fname' :'ali', '@lname' : 'yeganeh'});

statement.bind(['hossein','yeganeh']);

while(statement.step())
{
     var rec=statement.get();
}

  const {ipcRenderer} = require('electron');
function SaveChanges()
{
    ipcRenderer.send("SaveToDb");
}

function AddToTable(row)
{
  let tableBody=$("#people");
  let rowTemplate=`<tr><td>${row.fname}</td><td>${row.lname}</td><td>${row.number}</td><td><button class=
  "btn btn-success btnupdate" data-id="${row.id}" >Edit</button></td></tr>`;
  tableBody.append(rowTemplate);
}

$("#people").on('click','.btnupdate',function(e)
{
  e.preventDefault();

  row.id=$(this).data("id");
  let row=GetValues();
  db.run("UPDATE NUMBERS SET FNAME=?,LNAME=?,NUMBER=? WHERE ID=?",[row.fname,row.lname,row.number,row.id]);
  SaveChanges();
  
  tr=$(this).closest("tr");
  let column=0;
  tr.find("td").each(function(index)
  {
    oldRow=$(this);
    switch(column)
    {
      case 0: //fname
        oldRow.text(row.fname);
        break;
      case 1: //lname
        oldRow.text(row.lname);
        break;
      case 2: //number
        oldRow.text(row.number);
        break;
    }
    column++;
  });
});

db.each("SELECT name,age FROM users WHERE age >= $majority",
  {$majority:18},
  function(row){console.log(row.name)},
                                function(){console.log("done");}
  );

SELECT ID FROM NUMBERS;SELECT FNAME,LNAME FROM NUMBERS

 [
         {columns: ['id'], values:[[1],[2],[3]]},
         {columns: ['fname','lname'], values:[['ali','yeganeh'],['hossein','yeganeh'],['mohammad','yeganeh']]}
    ]

var records=db.exec("select * from numbers");
let values=records[0].values;
let length=values.length;

for(let i=0;i<length;i++)
{
  let object=values[i];
  let row={
    id:object[0],
    fname:object[1],
    lname:object[2],
    number:object[3]
  };
  AddToTable(row);
}

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_PagedItems
(
 @Page int,
 @RecsPerPage int
)
AS

-- We don't want to return the # of rows inserted
-- into our temporary table, so turn NOCOUNT ON
SET NOCOUNT ON


--Create a temporary table
CREATE TABLE #TempItems
(
ID int IDENTITY,
Name varchar(50),
Price currency
)


-- Insert the rows from tblItems into the temp. table
INSERT INTO #TempItems (Name, Price)
SELECT Name,Price FROM tblItem ORDER BY Price

-- Find out the first and last record we want
DECLARE @FirstRec int, @LastRec int
SELECT @FirstRec = (@Page - 1) * @RecsPerPage
SELECT @LastRec = (@Page * @RecsPerPage + 1)

-- Now, return the set of paged records, plus, an indiciation of we
-- have more records or not!
SELECT *,
MoreRecords =
(
 SELECT COUNT(*)
 FROM #TempItems TI
 WHERE TI.ID >= @LastRec
)
FROM #TempItems
WHERE ID > @FirstRec AND ID < @LastRec


-- Turn NOCOUNT back OFF
SET NOCOUNT OFF

• Convert.Net

1. Regular Expression Tester : که جهت تست Regex‌های نوشته شده استفاده میشود.
2. Encoding & Decoding : جهت تبدیل انواع رشته‌های Encoded ویا Decoded به یکدیگر استفاده میشود و از html - url - EScape-js - Base64 - string و ... پشتیبانی میکند.
3. Encryption & Decryption : جهت Encrypt و Decrypt انواع رشته استفاده میشود که از انکریپتورهای معروفی همچون  AES - Rijndael - DES - SHA - TripleDES پشتیبانی میکند.
4. Language Translation : یک دیکشنری Multi Language آنلاین در اختیار شما برای ترجمه متون قرار میدهد.
5. C# & VB.Net Convertor : برای تبدیل کدهای C# به Vb و برعکس استفاده میشود و  طبق تست هایی که روش به شخصه انجام دادم در اکثر موارد بدون خطا تا حدود 90 درصد تبدیلات رو به صورت موفق انجام میده ولی مانند سایر Convertor‌ها با Lambda Expression کمی مشکل دارد.
6.  Xml & Json Browser : برای مشاهده و تبدیل Xml به Json و برعکس بسیار مفید است .. 
   
7. Linq Tester : برای تست کوئری‌های Linq استفاده میشود . (برای استفاده از این امکان باید Roslyne روی سیستم شما نصب باشد)