dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
       .AddInteractiveServerComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
   .AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode()
    .AddAdditionalAssemblies(typeof(Counter).Assembly);

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorDemoApp.Shared\BlazorDemoApp.Shared.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode
// ...
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components.Store
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

using BlazorDemoApp.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Controllers;

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]")]
public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IProductStore _store;

    public ProductsController(IProductStore store) => _store = store;

    [HttpGet("[action]")]
    public IActionResult Related([FromQuery] int productId) => Ok(_store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));
}

builder.Services.AddControllers();
// ...
app.MapControllers();

@using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models
@inject HttpClient Http

<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div class="mt-3">
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div class="col-sm">
                        <h5 class="mt-0">@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        var uri = $"/api/products/related?productId={ProductId}";
        _relatedProducts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>(uri);
    }

}

System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot provide a value for property 'Http' on type 'RelatedProducts'.
There is no registered service of type 'System.Net.Http.HttpClient'.

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient 
{ 
    BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost/") 
});

using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Data;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return Task.FromResult<IList<Product>?>(ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id))
                                                                 .ToList());
    }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Related([FromQuery] int productId) =>
        Ok(await _store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));

public class ClientProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public ClientProductStore(HttpClient httpClient) => _httpClient = httpClient;

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId) =>
        _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>($"/api/products/related?productId={productId}");
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ClientProductStore>();
builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

@inject IProductStore ProductStore

private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
{
   _loadRelatedProducts = true;
   _relatedProducts = await ProductStore.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
}

@if (HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Count > 0)
{
    var serial = 1;
    foreach (var roomImage in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
    {
        <div class="col-md-2 mt-3">
            <div class="room-image" style="background: url('@roomImage.RoomImageUrl') 50% 50%; ">
                <span class="room-image-title">@serial</span>
            </div>
            <button type="button"
                    @onclick="()=>DeletePhoto(roomImage)"
                    class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-block mt-4">Delete</button>
        </div>
        serial++;
    }
}

@code
{
    private const string UploadFolder = "Uploads";

    private void DeletePhoto(HotelRoomImageDTO imageDto)
    {
        var imageFileName = imageDto.RoomImageUrl.Replace($"{UploadFolder}/", "", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        if (HotelRoomModel.Id == 0 && Title == "Create")
        {
            FileUploadService.DeleteFile(imageFileName, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, UploadFolder);
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Remove(imageDto);
        }
    }
}

@code
{
    private List<string> DeletedImageFileNames = new List<string>();

    private void DeletePhoto(HotelRoomImageDTO imageDto)
    {
        var imageFileName = imageDto.RoomImageUrl.Replace($"{UploadFolder}/", "", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        if (HotelRoomModel.Id == 0 && Title == "Create")
        {
            // ...              
        }
        else
        {
            // Edit Mode
            DeletedImageFileNames.Add(imageFileName);
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Remove(imageDto); // Update UI
        }
    }

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
        // ...
 
        if (HotelRoomModel.Id != 0 && Title == "Update")
        {
            // Update Mode
            var updatedRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);

            foreach(var imageFileName in DeletedImageFileNames)
            {
                FileUploadService.DeleteFile(imageFileName, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, UploadFolder);
            }

            // await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(updatedRoomDto);
            await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");
        }
        else
        {
           // ... 
        }
    }
}

.spinner {
  border: 16px solid silver !important;
  border-top: 16px solid #337ab7 !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  width: 80px !important;
  height: 80px !important;
  animation: spin 700ms linear infinite !important;
  top: 50% !important;
  left: 50% !important;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  position: absolute !important;
}

@keyframes spin {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }

  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

@code
{
    private bool IsImageUploadProcessStarted;

    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        try
        {
            IsImageUploadProcessStarted = true;
            // ...
        }
        finally
        {
            IsImageUploadProcessStarted = false;
        }
    }
}

<InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
<div class="row">
@if (IsImageUploadProcessStarted)
{
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <span><i class="spinner"></i> Please wait.. Images are uploading...</span>
    </div>
}

@using BlazorServer.App.Pages.Components

<Confirmation @ref="Confirmation1"
    OnCancel="OnCancelDeleteImageClicked"
    OnConfirm="@(()=>OnConfirmDeleteImageClicked(ImageToBeDeleted))">
    <div>
        Do you want to delete @ImageToBeDeleted?.RoomImageUrl image?
    </div>
</Confirmation>

    private Confirmation Confirmation1;
    private HotelRoomImageDTO ImageToBeDeleted;

    private void OnCancelDeleteImageClicked()
    {
        // Confirmation1.Hide();
    }

    private void DeletePhoto(HotelRoomImageDTO imageDto)
    {
        ImageToBeDeleted = imageDto;
        Confirmation1.Show();
    }

    private void OnConfirmDeleteImageClicked(HotelRoomImageDTO imageDto)
    {

<td>
    <NavLink href="@($"hotel-room/edit/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-primary">Edit</NavLink>
    <button class="btn btn-danger" @onclick="()=>HandleDeleteRoom(room)">Delete</button>
</td>

<Confirmation @ref="Confirmation1"
    OnCancel="OnCancelDeleteRoomClicked"
    OnConfirm="OnConfirmDeleteRoomClicked">
    <div>
        Do you want to delete @RoomToBeDeleted?.Name?
    </div>
</Confirmation>

@code
{
    private List<HotelRoomDTO> HotelRooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();
    private HotelRoomDTO RoomToBeDeleted;
    private Confirmation Confirmation1;

    private void OnCancelDeleteRoomClicked()
    {
        // Confirmation1.Hide();
    }

    private void HandleDeleteRoom(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        RoomToBeDeleted = roomDto;
        Confirmation1.Show();
    }

    private async Task OnConfirmDeleteRoomClicked()
    {
        if(RoomToBeDeleted is null)
        {
            return;
        }

        await HotelRoomService.DeleteHotelRoomAsync(RoomToBeDeleted.Id);
        HotelRooms.Remove(RoomToBeDeleted); // Update UI
    }

An exception occurred while iterating over the results of a query for context type 'BlazorServer.DataAccess.ApplicationDbContext'.
System.InvalidOperationException: A second operation was started on this context before a previous operation completed.
This is usually caused by different threads concurrently using the same instance of DbContext.
For more information on how to avoid threading issues with DbContext, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2097913.

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System;
 
namespace WebToolkit
{
    public static class RazorViewToStringRendererExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddRazorViewRenderer(this IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.TryAddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
            services.AddScoped<IViewRendererService, ViewRendererService>();
            return services;
        }
    }
 
    public interface IViewRendererService
    {
        Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync(string viewNameOrPath);
        Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync<TModel>(string viewNameOrPath, TModel model);
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Modified version of: https://github.com/aspnet/Entropy/blob/dev/samples/Mvc.RenderViewToString/RazorViewToStringRenderer.cs
    /// </summary>
    public class ViewRendererService : IViewRendererService
    {
        private readonly IRazorViewEngine _viewEngine;
        private readonly ITempDataProvider _tempDataProvider;
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
 
        public ViewRendererService(
                    IRazorViewEngine viewEngine,
                    ITempDataProvider tempDataProvider,
                    IServiceProvider serviceProvider,
                    IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _viewEngine = viewEngine;
            _tempDataProvider = tempDataProvider;
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }
 
        public Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync(string viewNameOrPath)
        {
            return RenderViewToStringAsync(viewNameOrPath, string.Empty);
        }
 
        public async Task<string> RenderViewToStringAsync<TModel>(string viewNameOrPath, TModel model)
        {
            var actionContext = getActionContext();
 
            var viewEngineResult = _viewEngine.FindView(actionContext, viewNameOrPath, isMainPage: false);
            if (!viewEngineResult.Success)
            {
                viewEngineResult = _viewEngine.GetView("~/", viewNameOrPath, isMainPage: false);
                if (!viewEngineResult.Success)
                {
                    throw new FileNotFoundException($"Couldn't find '{viewNameOrPath}'");
                }
            }
 
            var view = viewEngineResult.View;
            using (var output = new StringWriter())
            {
                var viewDataDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary<TModel>(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new ModelStateDictionary())
                {
                    Model = model
                };
 
                var viewContext = new ViewContext(
                    actionContext,
                    view,
                    viewDataDictionary,
                    new TempDataDictionary(actionContext.HttpContext, _tempDataProvider),
                    output,
                    new HtmlHelperOptions());
                await view.RenderAsync(viewContext).ConfigureAwait(false);
                return output.ToString();
            }
        }
 
        private ActionContext getActionContext()
        {
            var httpContext = _httpContextAccessor?.HttpContext;
            if (httpContext != null)
            {
                return new ActionContext(httpContext, httpContext.GetRouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
            }
 
            httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext { RequestServices = _serviceProvider };
            return new ActionContext(httpContext, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
        }
    }
}

{ 
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor": "1.1.0"
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddRazorViewRenderer();
}

public class RenderController : Controller
{
    private readonly IViewRendererService _viewRenderService;
    public RenderController(IViewRendererService viewRenderService)
    {
        _viewRenderService = viewRenderService;
    }
 
    public async Task<IActionResult> RenderInviteView()
    {
        var viewModel = new InviteViewModel
        {
            UserId = "1",
            UserName = "Vahid"
        };
        var emailBody = await _viewRenderService.RenderViewToStringAsync("EmailTemplates/Invite", viewModel).ConfigureAwait(false);
        //todo: send emailBody
        return Content(emailBody);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="fa" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <style type='text/css'>
     .main {
            font-size: 9pt;
            font-family: Tahoma;
     }
    </style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="whitesmoke" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Tahoma; background-color: whitesmoke; direction: rtl;">
   <div class="main">@RenderBody()</div>
</body>
</html>

 @using Sample.ViewModels
@model RegisterEmailConfirmationViewModel
@{
Layout = "~/Views/EmailTemplates/_EmailsLayout.cshtml";
}
با سلام
<br />
 اکانت شما با مشخصات ذیل ایجاد گردید:
....

 <a style="direction:ltr" href="@Url.Action("Index", "Home", values: new { area = "" }, protocol: this.Context.Request.Scheme)">@Model.EmailSignature</a>

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public class SimpleHttp
    {
        public HttpStatusCode PostAsJson(string url, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");

            return PostAsJson(new Uri(url), data, settings);
        }

        public HttpStatusCode PostAsJson(Uri url, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
        {
            if (url == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");

            var postRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            postRequest.Method = "POST";
            postRequest.UserAgent = "SimpleHttp/1.0";
            postRequest.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";

            using (var stream = new StreamWriter(postRequest.GetRequestStream()))
            {
                var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(stream))
                {
                    serializer.Serialize(writer, data);
                    writer.Flush();
                }
            }

            using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)postRequest.GetResponse())
            {
                return response.StatusCode;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public enum JobTitle
    {
        [Description("Grunt")]
        Grunt,

        [Description("Programmer")]
        Programmer,

        [Description("Analyst Programmer")]
        AnalystProgrammer,

        [Description("Project Manager")]
        ProjectManager,

        [Description("Chief Information Officer")]
        ChiefInformationOfficer,
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Aggregates.Numbers;
using PdfRpt.ColumnsItemsTemplates;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.DataAnnotations;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public class Person
    {
        [IsVisible(false)]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("User name")]
        //Note: If you don't specify the ColumnItemsTemplate, a new TextBlockField() will be used automatically.
        [ColumnItemsTemplate(typeof(TextBlockField))]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("Job title")]
        public JobTitle JobTitle { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Date of birth")]
        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
        public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("Date of death")]
        [DisplayFormat(NullDisplayText = "-", DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
        public DateTime? DateOfDeath { get; set; }

        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:n0}")]
        [CustomAggregateFunction(typeof(Sum))]
        public int Salary { get; set; }

        [IsCalculatedField(true)]
        [DisplayName("Calculated Field")]
        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:n0}")]
        [AggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum)]
        public string CalculatedField { get; set; }

        [CalculatedFieldFormula("CalculatedField")]
        public static Func<IList<CellData>, object> CalculatedFieldFormula =
                                                    list =>
                                                    {
                                                        if (list == null) return string.Empty;
                                                        var salary = (int)list.GetValueOf<Person>(x => x.Salary);
                                                        return salary * 0.8;
                                                    };//Note: It's a static field, not a property.
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public static class PersonnelDataSource
    {
        public static IList<Person> CreatePersonnelList()
        {
            return new List<Person>
            {
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Name = "Edward",
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1),
                    DateOfDeath = new DateTime(1990, 10, 15),
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.ChiefInformationOfficer,
                    Salary = 5000
                },
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Name = "Margaret", 
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1950, 2, 9), 
                    DateOfDeath = null,
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.AnalystProgrammer,
                    Salary = 4000
                },
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 3,
                    Name = "Grant", 
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1975, 6, 13), 
                    DateOfDeath = null,
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.Programmer,
                    Salary = 3500
                }
            };
        }
    }
}

using System;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public class DataAnnotationsPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(printDate: DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("new rpt.");
                     defaultHeader.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.FitToContent);
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 dataSource.StronglyTypedList(PersonnelDataSource.CreatePersonnelList());
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("Total");
                 summary.PageSummarySettings("Page Summary");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("Pervious Page Summary");
             })
             .MainTableAdHocColumnsConventions(adHocColumns =>
             {
                 adHocColumns.ShowRowNumberColumn(true);
                 adHocColumns.RowNumberColumnCaption("#");
             })
             .Export(export =>
             {
                 export.ToExcel();
                 export.ToXml();
             })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\DataAnnotationsSampleRpt.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

var url = this.Url.Action("About", "Home", new { id = 1 }, this.Request.Scheme);

var urlHelper = httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelper>()

var generator = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<LinkGenerator>();
var controllerName = nameof(HomeController).Replace("Controller", "");
var url = generator.GetPathByAction(nameof(HomeController.Index), controllerName)

public class MyMiddleware
{
    private readonly LinkGenerator _linkGenerator;

    public MyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, LinkGenerator linkGenerator) 
   {
       _linkGenerator = linkGenerator;
   }   

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        var url = _linkGenerator.GenerateLink(new { controller = "Store", action = "ListProducts" });
    
        httpContext.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        return httpContext.Response.WriteAsync($"Go to {url} to see the list of products.");
    }
}

var url = _linkGenerator.GetUriByAction(_accessor.HttpContext,
action: "GetContentByFileId",
values: new { FileId = 1 }
);

public static string GetPathByAction(this LinkGenerator generator, string action, string controller,
 object values = null, PathString pathBase = default,
FragmentString fragment = default, LinkOptions options = null);