UPDATE AdventureWorksDW2008R2.dbo.DimCustomer
    SET AddressLine1 = stgDimCustomerUpdates.AddressLine1
    , AddressLine2 = stgDimCustomerUpdates.AddressLine2
    , BirthDate = stgDimCustomerUpdates.BirthDate
    , CommuteDistance = stgDimCustomerUpdates.CommuteDistance
    , DateFirstPurchase = stgDimCustomerUpdates.DateFirstPurchase
    , EmailAddress = stgDimCustomerUpdates.EmailAddress
    , EnglishEducation = stgDimCustomerUpdates.EnglishEducation
    , EnglishOccupation = stgDimCustomerUpdates.EnglishOccupation
    , FirstName = stgDimCustomerUpdates.FirstName
    , Gender = stgDimCustomerUpdates.Gender
    , GeographyKey = stgDimCustomerUpdates.GeographyKey
    , HouseOwnerFlag = stgDimCustomerUpdates.HouseOwnerFlag
    , LastName = stgDimCustomerUpdates.LastName
    , MaritalStatus = stgDimCustomerUpdates.MaritalStatus
    , MiddleName = stgDimCustomerUpdates.MiddleName
    , NumberCarsOwned = stgDimCustomerUpdates.NumberCarsOwned
    , NumberChildrenAtHome = stgDimCustomerUpdates.NumberChildrenAtHome
    , Phone = stgDimCustomerUpdates.Phone
    , Suffix = stgDimCustomerUpdates.Suffix
    , Title = stgDimCustomerUpdates.Title
    , TotalChildren = stgDimCustomerUpdates.TotalChildren
FROM AdventureWorksDW2008.dbo.DimCustomer DimCustomer
  INNER JOIN dbo.stgDimCustomerUpdates ON
DimCustomer.CustomerAlternateKey = stgDimCustomerUpdates.CustomerAlternateKey

MERGE dbo.FactSalesQuota AS T
USING SSIS_PDS.dbo.stgFactSalesQuota AS S
ON T.EmployeeKey = S.EmployeeKey
AND T.DateKey = S.DateKey
WHEN MATCHED AND BY target
THEN INSERT(EmployeeKey, DateKey, CalendarYear, CalendarQuarter, SalesAmountQuota)
VALUES(S.EmployeeKey, S.DateKey, S.CalendarYear, S.CalendarQuarter, S.SalesAmountQuota)
WHEN MATCHED AND T.SalesAmountQuota != S.SalesAmountQuota
THEN UPDATE SET T.SalesAmountQuota = S.SalesAmountQuota
;

شروع کار با iTextSharp

معمولا برای کار با iText یک سری روال تکراری از قبیل انتخاب نام فایل نهایی، تعریف فونت، سایز کاغذ، حاشیه بندی و ... را باید طی کنید که کدهای آن را در ذیل مشاهده می‌کنید:

            var fileStream = new FileStream("card.pdf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);

            var docFont = GetFont();

            var pageSize = PageSize.A6.Rotate(); // سایز کارت را اینجا باید مشخص کرد

            var doc = new Document(pageSize);

            doc.SetMargins(18f, 18f, 15f, 2f);

            var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fileStream);

            doc.Open();

برای درج عکس به صورت شفاف در پس زمینه کارت باید از کد زیر استفاده کرد:

            //  درج لوگوی مسابقات به صورت شفاف در پس زمینه
            var canvas = pdfWriter.DirectContentUnder;
            var logoImg = Image.GetInstance(competitionImagePath);
            logoImg.SetAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
            logoImg.ScaleAbsolute(pageSize);
            var graphicsState = new PdfGState { FillOpacity = 0.2F };
            canvas.SetGState(graphicsState);
            canvas.AddImage(logoImg);

            // جدولی که برای چیدمان عناصر ارم دانشگاه و عنوان و عکس شخص استفاده می‌شود
            var topTable = new PdfPTable(3)
            {
                WidthPercentage = 100,
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                ExtendLastRow = false,
            };

            var universityLogoImage = Image.GetInstance(universityLogoPath);

            universityLogoImage.ScaleAbsolute(70, 100);

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(universityLogoImage)
            {
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("کارت مسابقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                Border = 0,
            });

            var userImage = Image.GetInstance(userModel.ImagePath);
            userImage.Border = Rectangle.TOP_BORDER | Rectangle.RIGHT_BORDER | Rectangle.BOTTOM_BORDER | Rectangle.LEFT_BORDER;
            userImage.BorderWidth = 1f;
            userImage.BorderColor = new BaseColor(204, 204, 204); // gray color
            userImage.ScaleAbsolute(70, 100);

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(userImage)
            {
                HorizontalAlignment = 2,
                Border = 0
            });

            int[] topTableColumnsWidth = { 10, 25, 10 };

            topTable.SetWidths(topTableColumnsWidth);

            doc.Add(topTable);

    public class UserModel
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string StudentNumber { get; set; }
        public string NationalCode { get; set; }
        public string UniversityName { get; set; }
        public string ImagePath { get; set; }
    }

using System;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using Font = iTextSharp.text.Font;
using Image = iTextSharp.text.Image;
using Rectangle = iTextSharp.text.Rectangle;

namespace ITextSharpCardSample
{
    public class CardReport
    {
        public static void Generate(UserModel userModel, string competitionImagePath, string universityLogoPath)
        {
            var fileStream = new FileStream("card.pdf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);

            var docFont = GetFont();

            var pageSize = PageSize.A6.Rotate(); // سایز کارت را اینجا باید مشخص کرد

            var doc = new Document(pageSize);

            doc.SetMargins(18f, 18f, 15f, 2f);

            var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fileStream);

            doc.Open();

            //  درج لوگوی مسابقات به صورت شفاف در پس زمینه
            var canvas = pdfWriter.DirectContentUnder;
            var logoImg = Image.GetInstance(competitionImagePath);
            logoImg.SetAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
            logoImg.ScaleAbsolute(pageSize);
            var graphicsState = new PdfGState { FillOpacity = 0.2F };
            canvas.SetGState(graphicsState);
            canvas.AddImage(logoImg);


            // جدولی که برای چیدمان عناصر ارم دانشگاه و عنوان و عکس شخص استفاده می‌شود
            var topTable = new PdfPTable(3)
            {
                WidthPercentage = 100,
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                ExtendLastRow = false,
            };

            var universityLogoImage = Image.GetInstance(universityLogoPath);

            universityLogoImage.ScaleAbsolute(70, 100);

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(universityLogoImage)
            {
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("کارت مسابقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                Border = 0,
            });

            var userImage = Image.GetInstance(userModel.ImagePath);
            userImage.Border = Rectangle.TOP_BORDER | Rectangle.RIGHT_BORDER | Rectangle.BOTTOM_BORDER | Rectangle.LEFT_BORDER;
            userImage.BorderWidth = 1f;
            userImage.BorderColor = new BaseColor(204, 204, 204); // gray color
            userImage.ScaleAbsolute(70, 100);

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(userImage)
            {
                HorizontalAlignment = 2,
                Border = 0
            });

            int[] topTableColumnsWidth = { 10, 25, 10 };

            topTable.SetWidths(topTableColumnsWidth);

            doc.Add(topTable);


            // جدول مشخصات شرکت کننده مثل نام و نام خانوادگی
            var infoTable = new PdfPTable(4)
            {
                WidthPercentage = 100,
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                ExtendLastRow = false,
                SpacingBefore = 15,
            };

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("نام:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0,
                PaddingBottom = 15
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.FirstName, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("نام خانوادگی:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.LastName, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("شماره\nدانشجویی:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0,
                PaddingBottom = 15
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.StudentNumber, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("کد ملی:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.NationalCode, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("واحد دانشگاهی:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.UniversityName, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });


            // دو سلول بعدی صرفا جهت تکمیل شدن یک ردیف است تا عملکرد صحیح خود را داشته باشد
            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });


            int[] infoTableColumnsWidth = { 20, 15, 20, 15 };

            infoTable.SetWidths(infoTableColumnsWidth);

            doc.Add(infoTable);

            doc.Close();
        }

        private static Font GetFont()
        {
            const string fontName = "Iranian Sans";

            if (FontFactory.IsRegistered(fontName))
                return FontFactory.GetFont(fontName, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);

            var fontPath = "Fonts/irsans.ttf"; // مسیر فونت

            FontFactory.Register(fontPath);

            return FontFactory.GetFont(fontName, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
        }

    }

}

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var userModel = new UserModel
            {
                FirstName = "علی",
                LastName = "احمدی",
                NationalCode = "1234567890",
                StudentNumber = "23242342",
                UniversityName = "آزاد",
                ImagePath = "Images/avatar.jpg"
            };

            CardReport.Generate(userModel, "Images/competition_logo.jpg", "Images/university_logo.png");

            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("card.pdf");

        }
    }

    public class UnicodeFontProvider : FontFactoryImp
    {
        static UnicodeFontProvider()
        {
            // روش صحیح تعریف فونت   
            var systemRoot = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot");
            FontFactory.Register(Path.Combine(systemRoot, "fonts\\tahoma.ttf"));
            // ثبت سایر فونت‌ها در اینجا
            //FontFactory.Register(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "fonts\\irsans.ttf"));
        }

        public override Font GetFont(string fontname, string encoding, bool embedded, float size, int style, BaseColor color, bool cached)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fontname))
                return new Font(Font.FontFamily.UNDEFINED, size, style, color);
            return FontFactory.GetFont(fontname, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED, size, style, color);
        }
    }

    public class ImageProvider : AbstractImageProvider
    {
        public override string GetImageRootPath()
        {
            var path = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures);
            return path + "\\"; // مهم است که این مسیر به بک اسلش ختم شود تا درست کار کند
        }
    }

    public static class XMLWorkerUtils
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// نحوه تعریف یک فایل سی اس اس خارجی
        /// </summary>
        public static ICssFile GetCssFile(string filePath)
        {
            using (var stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
            {
                return XMLWorkerHelper.GetCSS(stream);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// معادل پی دی افی المان‌های اچ تی ام ال را جمع آوری می‌کند
    /// </summary>
    public class ElementsCollector : IElementHandler
    {
        private readonly Paragraph _paragraph;

        public ElementsCollector()
        {
            _paragraph = new Paragraph
            {
                Alignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT  // سبب می‌شود تا در حالت راست به چپ از سمت راست صفحه شروع شود
            };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// این پاراگراف حاوی کلیه المان‌های متن است
        /// </summary>
        public Paragraph Paragraph
        {
            get { return _paragraph; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// بجای اینکه خود کتابخانه اصلی کار افزودن المان‌ها را به صفحات انجام دهد
        /// قصد داریم آن‌ها را ابتدا جمع آوری کرده و سپس به صورت راست به چپ به صفحات نهایی اضافه کنیم
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlElement"></param>
        public void Add(IWritable htmlElement)
        {
            var writableElement = htmlElement as WritableElement;
            if (writableElement == null)
                return;

            foreach (var element in writableElement.Elements())
            {
                fixNestedTablesRunDirection(element);
                _paragraph.Add(element);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// نیاز است سلول‌های جداول تو در توی پی دی اف نیز راست به چپ شوند
        /// </summary>        
        private void fixNestedTablesRunDirection(IElement element)
        {
            var table = element as PdfPTable;
            if (table == null)
                return;

            table.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;
            foreach (var row in table.Rows)
            {
                foreach (var cell in row.GetCells())
                {
                    cell.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;
                    foreach (var item in cell.CompositeElements)
                    {
                        fixNestedTablesRunDirection(item);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                pdfWriter.RgbTransparencyBlending = true;
                pdfDoc.Open();


                var html = @"<span style='color:blue; font-family:tahoma;'><b>آزمایش</b></span>   
                                    کتابخانه <i>iTextSharp</i> <u>جهت بررسی فارسی نویسی</u>
                            <table style='color:blue; font-family:tahoma;' border='1'><tr><td>eeمتن</td></tr></table>
                            <code>This is a code!</code>
                            <br/>
                            <img src='av-13489.jpg' />
                            ";

                var cssResolver = new StyleAttrCSSResolver();
                // cssResolver.AddCss(XMLWorkerUtils.GetCssFile(@"c:\path\pdf.css"));
                cssResolver.AddCss(@"code 
                                     {
                                        padding: 2px 4px;
                                        color: #d14;
                                        white-space: nowrap;
                                        background-color: #f7f7f9;
                                        border: 1px solid #e1e1e8;
                                     }",
                                     "utf-8", true);

                // کار جمع آوری المان‌های ترجمه شده به المان‌های پی دی اف را انجام می‌دهد
                var elementsHandler = new ElementsCollector();

                var htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(new CssAppliersImpl(new UnicodeFontProvider()));
                htmlContext.SetImageProvider(new ImageProvider());
                htmlContext.CharSet(Encoding.UTF8);
                htmlContext.SetAcceptUnknown(true).AutoBookmark(true).SetTagFactory(Tags.GetHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
                var pipeline = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver,
                                                       new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, new ElementHandlerPipeline(elementsHandler, null)));
                var worker = new XMLWorker(pipeline, parseHtml: true);
                var parser = new XMLParser();
                parser.AddListener(worker);
                parser.Parse(new StringReader(html));

                // با هندلر سفارشی که تهیه کردیم تمام المان‌های اچ تی ام ال به المان‌های پی دی اف تبدیل شدند
                // الان تنها کافی کافی است تا این‌ها را در یک جدول راست به چپ محصور کنیم تا درست نمایش داده شوند
                var mainTable = new PdfPTable(1) { WidthPercentage = 100, RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL };
                var cell = new PdfPCell
                {
                    Border = 0,
                    RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                    HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT
                };
                cell.AddElement(elementsHandler.Paragraph);
                mainTable.AddCell(cell);

                pdfDoc.Add(mainTable);
            }

            Process.Start("test.pdf");

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>My Website</title>

    <link href="Content/css/bootstrap-rtl.css" rel="stylesheet">    
<link href="Content/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">       

<style>
body {
padding: 0 16px;
}
.container {
  padding: 0 1em;
}

h4 {
  margin-top: 1.5em;
}

.row {
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

.row .row {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

[class*="col-"] {
  padding: 1em 0;
  background-color: rgba(255,195,13,.3);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,195,13,.4);
}
</style>

 <!--[if lt IE 9]>
   <script src="Scripts/respond.min.js"></script>
 <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>


  <div class="container">
    <h1>master example grid</h1>
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-1 col-sm-5 col-xs-5">
        <span class="visible-lg">.col-lg-4</span>
            <span class="visible-md">.col-md-1</span>
            <span class="visible-sm">.col-sm-5</span>
            <span class="visible-xs">.col-xs-5</span>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-5 col-sm-1 col-xs-6">
        <span class="visible-lg">.col-lg-4</span>
            <span class="visible-md">.col-md-5</span>
            <span class="visible-sm">.col-sm-1</span>
            <span class="visible-xs">.col-xs-6</span>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-1">
        <span class="visible-lg">.col-lg-4</span>
            <span class="visible-md">.col-md-6</span>
            <span class="visible-sm">.col-sm-6</span>
            <span class="visible-xs">.col-xs-1</span>
       </div>
      </div> <!-- end row -->
      
      <h2>xs Grid</h2>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-xs-5">
                <p>.col-xs-5</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-6">
            <p>.col-xs-6</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-1">
                <p>.col-xs-1</p>
           </div>
      </div> <!-- end row -->
      
        <h2>sm Grid</h2>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-sm-5">
                <p>.col-sm-5</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-1">
            <p>.col-sm-1</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-6">
                <p>.col-sm-6</p>
           </div>
      </div> <!-- end row -->
        
        <h2>md Grid</h2>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-1">
                <p>.col-md-1</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-5">
            <p>.col-md-5</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <p>.col-md-6</p>
           </div>
      </div> <!-- end row -->
        
        <h2>lg Grid</h2>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-lg-4">
                <p>.col-lg-4</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-lg-4">
            <p>.col-lg-4</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-lg-4">
                <p>.col-lg-4</p>
           </div>
      </div> <!-- end row -->    
</div> <!-- /container -->


<script src="Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="Scripts/bootstrap-rtl.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6">
</div>
</div>

<div class="container">

</div>

  <div class="container">
<h4 class="alert alert-info">ایجاد فاصله بین ستون‌ها</h4>  
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4">
col-lg-3 col-sm-4
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-1 col-sm-7 col-sm-offset-1">
col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-1 col-sm-7 col-sm-offset-1
</div>
</div>   <!-- end row -->      
  </div> <!-- /container -->

  <div class="container">
<h4 class="alert alert-info">تغییر ترتیب ستون‌ها در اندازه‌های مختلف صفحه</h4>  
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-sm-7 col-lg-push-3 col-sm-push-4">
col-lg-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-sm-7 col-lg-push-3 col-sm-push-4
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-lg-pull-9 col-sm-pull-8">
col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-lg-pull-9 col-sm-pull-8
</div>
</div>   <!-- end row -->      
  </div> <!-- /container -->

  <div class="container">
<h4 class="alert alert-info">جامبوترون!</h4>  
<div class="jumbotron">
    jumbotron <br>
jumbotron <br>
jumbotron <br>
</div>   <!-- end row -->      
  </div> <!-- /container -->

 <script src="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7.3/leaflet.js"></script>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7.3/leaflet.css" />

#map { height: 600px; }

var map = L.map('map').setView([29.6760859,52.4950737], 13);

var marker = L.marker([29.623116,52.497856]).addTo(map);

var circle = L.circle([29.6308217,52.5048021], 500, {
    color: 'red',
    fillColor: '#f03',
    fillOpacity: 0.5
}).addTo(map);

var polygon = L.polygon([
[29.628453, 52.488838],
[29.637368, 52.493987],
[29.637168, 52.503987]
]).addTo(map);

marker.bindPopup("باغ عفیف آباد").openPopup();
circle.bindPopup("I am a circle.");
polygon.bindPopup("I am a polygon.");

var popup = L.popup()
    .setLatLng([51.5, -0.09])
    .setContent("I am a standalone popup.")
    .openOn(map);

public static int Add(in int number1, in int number2)
{
   number1 = 5; // Cannot assign to variable 'in int' because it is a readonly variable
   return number1 + number2;
}

<ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.10.12" />
</ItemGroup>

using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;

namespace CS72Tests
{
    public struct Input
    {
        public decimal Number1;
        public decimal Number2;
    }

    [MemoryDiagnoser]
    public class InBenchmarking
    {
        const int loops = 50000000;
        Input inputInstance = new Input();

        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
        public decimal RunNormalLoop_Pass_By_Value()
        {
            decimal result = 0M;
            for (int i = 0; i < loops; i++)
            {
                result = Run(inputInstance);
            }
            return result;
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public decimal RunInLoop_Pass_By_Reference()
        {
            decimal result = 0M;
            for (int i = 0; i < loops; i++)
            {
                result = RunIn(in inputInstance);
            }
            return result;
        }

        public decimal Run(Input input)
        {
            return input.Number1;
        }

        public decimal RunIn(in Input input)
        {
            return input.Number1;
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var summary = BenchmarkRunner.Run<InBenchmarking>();

                      Method |      Mean |    Error |   StdDev | Scaled | Allocated |
---------------------------- |----------:|---------:|---------:|-------:|----------:|
 RunNormalLoop_Pass_By_Value | 280.04 ms | 2.219 ms | 1.733 ms |   1.00 |       0 B |
 RunInLoop_Pass_By_Reference |  91.75 ms | 1.733 ms | 1.780 ms |   0.33 |       0 B |

    public static class Factorial
    {
        public static int Calculate(in this int num)
        {
            int result = 1;
            for (int i = num; i > 1; i--)
                result *= i;

            return result;
        }
    }

int num = 3;
Console.WriteLine($"(in num) -> {Factorial.Calculate(in num)}");
Console.WriteLine($"(num) -> {Factorial.Calculate(num)}");
Console.WriteLine($"num. -> {num.Calculate()}");

(in num) -> 6
(num) -> 6
num. -> 6

    public class CX
    {
        public void A(Input a)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("int a");
        }

        public void A(in Input a)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("in int a");
        }
    }

    public class Y
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            var inputInstance = new Input();
            var cx = new CX();
            cx.A(inputInstance); // The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'CX.A(Input)' and 'CX.A(in Input)'
        }
    }

public IEnumerable<int> B(in int a) // Iterators cannot have ref or out parameters
{
   Console.WriteLine("in int a");
   yield return 1;
}

public async Task C(in int a) // Async methods cannot have ref or out parameters
{
   await Task.Delay(1000);
}

using System;

namespace CS72Tests
{
    struct MyStruct
    {
        public int MyValue { get; set; }

        public void UpdateMyValue(int value)
        {
            MyValue = value;
        }
    }

    public static class TestInStructs
    {
        public static void Run()
        {
            var myStruct = new MyStruct();
            myStruct.UpdateMyValue(1);

            UpdateMyValue(myStruct);

            Console.WriteLine(myStruct.MyValue);
        }

        static void UpdateMyValue(in MyStruct myStruct)
        {
            myStruct.UpdateMyValue(5);
        }
    }
}

static void UpdateMyValue(in MyStruct myStruct)
{
   myStruct.MyValue = 5; // Cannot assign to a member of variable 'in MyStruct' because it is a readonly variable
   myStruct.UpdateMyValue(5);
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom;

namespace DbCop
{
    public class SelectStarExpressionVisitor : TSqlFragmentVisitor
    {
        public override void ExplicitVisit(SelectStarExpression node)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                  "`Select *` detected @StartOffset:{0}, Line:{1}, T-SQL: {2}",
                  node.StartOffset,
                  node.StartLine,
                  string.Join(string.Empty, node.ScriptTokenStream.Select(x => x.Text)).Trim());

            base.ExplicitVisit(node);
        }
    }
}

    public static class GenericVisitor
    {
        public static void Start(string tSql, TSqlFragmentVisitor visitor)
        {
            IList<ParseError> errors;
            TSqlScript sqlFragment;
            using (var reader = new StringReader(tSql))
            {
                var parser = new TSql120Parser(initialQuotedIdentifiers: true);
                sqlFragment = (TSqlScript)parser.Parse(reader, out errors);
            }

            if (errors != null && errors.Any())
            {
                var sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (var error in errors)
                    sb.AppendLine(error.Message);

                throw new InvalidOperationException(sb.ToString());
            }
            sqlFragment.Accept(visitor);
        }
    }

 var tsql = @"WITH ctex AS (
SELECT * FROM sys.objects
)
SELECT * FROM ctex";
GenericVisitor.Start(tsql, new SelectStarExpressionVisitor());