public class Order
{
    public int OrderId { get; set; }
    public string Product { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    public string Status { get; set; }
    public byte[] TimeStamp { get; set; }
}

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="Recipe1ConnectionString"
    connectionString="Data Source=.;
    Initial Catalog=EFRecipes;
    Integrated Security=True;
    MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
    providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

protected void Application_Start()
{
    // Disable Entity Framework Model Compatibilty
    Database.SetInitializer<Recipe1Context>(null);
    ...
}

namespace BlazorTreeView.ViewModels;

public class Comment
{
    public IList<Comment> Comments = new List<Comment>();
    public string? Text { set; get; }
}

using BlazorTreeView.ViewModels;

namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages;

public partial class TreeView
{
    private IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> ChildrenHtmlAttributes { get; } =
        new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
        {
            { "style", "list-style: none;" },
        };

    private IList<Comment> Comments { get; } =
        new List<Comment>
        {
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ یک",
            },
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ دو",
                Comments =
                    new List<Comment>
                    {
                        new()
                        {
                            Text = "پاسخ اول به پاسخ دو",
                            Comments =
                                new List<Comment>
                                {
                                    new()
                                    {
                                        Text = "پاسخی به پاسخ اول پاسخ دو",
                                    },
                                },
                        },
                        new()
                        {
                            Text = "پاسخ دوم به پاسخ دو",
                        },
                    },
            },
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ سوم",
            },
        };
}

/// <summary>
///   A custom DntTreeView
/// </summary>
public partial class DntTreeView<TRecord>
{

    /// <summary>
    ///     The treeview's self-referencing items
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public IEnumerable<TRecord>? Items { set; get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     The treeview item's template
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment<TRecord>? ItemTemplate { set; get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     The content displayed if the list is empty
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment? EmptyContentTemplate { set; get; }

public class Comment
{
    public IList<Comment> Comments = new List<Comment>();
    public string? Text { set; get; }
}

    /// <summary>
    ///     The property which returns the children items
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public Expression<Func<TRecord, IEnumerable<TRecord>>>? ChildrenSelector { set; get; }

        <DntTreeView
            TRecord="Comment"
            Items="Comments"
            ChildrenSelector="m => m.Comments"

public partial class DntTreeView<TRecord>
{
    private Expression? _lastCompiledExpression;
    internal Func<TRecord, IEnumerable<TRecord>>? CompiledChildrenSelector { private set; get; }

    // ...

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        if (_lastCompiledExpression != ChildrenSelector)
        {
            CompiledChildrenSelector = ChildrenSelector?.Compile();
            _lastCompiledExpression = ChildrenSelector;
        }
    }
}

@namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages.Components
@typeparam TRecord

@if (Items is null || !Items.Any())
{
    @EmptyContentTemplate
}
else
{
    <CascadingValue Value="this">
        <ul @attributes="AdditionalAttributes">
            @foreach (var item in Items)
            {
                <DntTreeViewChildrenItem TRecord="TRecord" ParentItem="item"/>
            }
        </ul>
    </CascadingValue>
}

@namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages.Components
@typeparam TRecord

<li @attributes="@SafeOwnerTreeView.ChildrenHtmlAttributes" @key="ParentItem?.GetHashCode()">
    @if (SafeOwnerTreeView.ItemTemplate is not null && ParentItem is not null)
    {
        @SafeOwnerTreeView.ItemTemplate(ParentItem)
    }
    @if (Children is not null)
    {
        <ul>
            @foreach (var item in Children)
            {
                <DntTreeViewChildrenItem TRecord="TRecord" ParentItem="item"/>
            }
        </ul>
    }
</li>

/// <summary>
///     A custom DntTreeView
/// </summary>
public partial class DntTreeViewChildrenItem<TRecord>
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Defines the owner of this component.
    /// </summary>
    [CascadingParameter]
    public DntTreeView<TRecord>? OwnerTreeView { get; set; }

    private DntTreeView<TRecord> SafeOwnerTreeView =>
        OwnerTreeView ??
        throw new InvalidOperationException("`DntTreeViewChildrenItem` should be placed inside of a `DntTreeView`.");

    /// <summary>
    ///     Nested parent item to display
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public TRecord? ParentItem { set; get; }

    private IEnumerable<TRecord>? Children =>
        ParentItem is null || SafeOwnerTreeView.CompiledChildrenSelector is null
            ? null
            : SafeOwnerTreeView.CompiledChildrenSelector(ParentItem);
}

<div class="card" dir="rtl">
    <div class="card-header">
        DntTreeView
    </div>
    <div class="card-body">
        <DntTreeView
            TRecord="Comment"
            Items="Comments"
            ChildrenSelector="m => m.Comments"
            style="list-style: none;"
            ChildrenHtmlAttributes="ChildrenHtmlAttributes">
            <ItemTemplate Context="record">
                <div class="card mb-1">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <span>@record.Text</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </ItemTemplate>
            <EmptyContentTemplate>
                <div class="alert alert-warning">
                    There is no item to display!
                </div>
            </EmptyContentTemplate>
        </DntTreeView>
    </div>
</div>

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<BearerTokensOptions>(options => Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens").Bind(options));

            services
                .AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultSignInScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
                {
                    cfg.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                    cfg.SaveToken = true;
                    cfg.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                    {
                        ValidIssuer = Configuration["BearerTokens:Issuer"],
                        ValidAudience = Configuration["BearerTokens:Audience"],
                        IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["BearerTokens:Key"])),
                        ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                        ValidateLifetime = true,
                        ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
                    };
                    cfg.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
                    {
                        OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("Authentication failed.", context.Exception);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        },
                        OnTokenValidated = context =>
                        {
                            var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
                            return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
                        },
                        OnMessageReceived = context =>
                         {
                             return Task.CompletedTask;
                         },
                        OnChallenge = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("OnChallenge error", context.Error, context.ErrorDescription);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        }
                    };
                });

{
  "BearerTokens": {
    "Key": "This is my shared key, not so secret, secret!",
    "Issuer": "http://localhost/",
    "Audience": "Any",
    "AccessTokenExpirationMinutes": 2,
    "RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes": 60
  }
}

[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]

$.ajax({
     headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + jwtToken },

const string tokenKey = "my.custom.jwt.token.key";
if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(tokenKey))
{
    context.Token = (string)context.HttpContext.Items[tokenKey];
}

OnTokenValidated = context =>
{
      var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
      return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
},

    public class TokenValidatorService : ITokenValidatorService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        private readonly ITokenStoreService _tokenStoreService;

        public TokenValidatorService(IUsersService usersService, ITokenStoreService tokenStoreService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _usersService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(usersService));

            _tokenStoreService = tokenStoreService;
            _tokenStoreService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_tokenStoreService));
        }

        public async Task ValidateAsync(TokenValidatedContext context)
        {
            var userPrincipal = context.Principal;

            var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no claims.");
                return;
            }

            var serialNumberClaim = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber);
            if (serialNumberClaim == null)
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no serial.");
                return;
            }

            var userIdString = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
            if (!int.TryParse(userIdString, out int userId))
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no user-id.");
                return;
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || user.SerialNumber != serialNumberClaim.Value || !user.IsActive)
            {
                // user has changed his/her password/roles/stat/IsActive
                context.Fail("This token is expired. Please login again.");
            }

            var accessToken = context.SecurityToken as JwtSecurityToken;
            if (accessToken == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken.RawData) ||
                !await _tokenStoreService.IsValidTokenAsync(accessToken.RawData, userId).ConfigureAwait(false))
            {
                context.Fail("This token is not in our database.");
                return;
            }

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }

    public class UserToken
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string AccessTokenHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset AccessTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public string RefreshTokenIdHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset RefreshTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public int UserId { get; set; } // one-to-one association
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
    }

    public interface ITokenStoreService
    {
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(UserToken userToken);
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(
                User user, string refreshToken, string accessToken,
                DateTimeOffset refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, DateTimeOffset accessTokenExpiresDateTime);
        Task<bool> IsValidTokenAsync(string accessToken, int userId);
        Task DeleteExpiredTokensAsync();
        Task<UserToken> FindTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task DeleteTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task InvalidateUserTokensAsync(int userId);
        Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user);
    }

        private async Task<string> createAccessTokenAsync(User user, DateTime expires)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                // Unique Id for all Jwt tokes
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
                // Issuer
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, _configuration.Value.Issuer),
                // Issued at
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTime.UtcNow.ToUnixEpochDate().ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Username),
                new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName),
                // to invalidate the cookie
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, user.SerialNumber),
                // custom data
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, user.Id.ToString())
            };

            // add roles
            var roles = await _rolesService.FindUserRolesAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role.Name));
            }

            var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.Value.Key));
            var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
            var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _configuration.Value.Issuer,
                audience: _configuration.Value.Audience,
                claims: claims,
                notBefore: DateTime.UtcNow,
                expires: expires,
                signingCredentials: creds);
            return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
        }

<ItemGroup>
   <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

        public async Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user)
        {
            var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            var accessTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var refreshTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var accessToken = await createAccessTokenAsync(user, accessTokenExpiresDateTime.UtcDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var refreshToken = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "");

            await AddUserTokenAsync(user, refreshToken, accessToken, refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, accessTokenExpiresDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return (accessToken, refreshToken);
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]  User loginUser)
        {
            if (loginUser == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("user is not set.");
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(loginUser.Username, loginUser.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || !user.IsActive)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, refreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = refreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> RefreshToken([FromBody]JToken jsonBody)
        {
            var refreshToken = jsonBody.Value<string>("refreshToken");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(refreshToken))
            {
                return BadRequest("refreshToken is not set.");
            }

            var token = await _tokenStoreService.FindTokenAsync(refreshToken);
            if (token == null)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, newRefreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(token.User).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = newRefreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpGet("[action]"), HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<bool> Logout()
        {
            var claimsIdentity = this.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            var userIdValue = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData)?.Value;

            // The Jwt implementation does not support "revoke OAuth token" (logout) by design.
            // Delete the user's tokens from the database (revoke its bearer token)
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userIdValue) && int.TryParse(userIdValue, out int userId))
            {
                await _tokenStoreService.InvalidateUserTokensAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            await _tokenStoreService.DeleteExpiredTokensAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return true;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetSimpleJsonData()
        {
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { id = 1 }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace MvcJsonNetTests.Utils
{
    public class JsonNetResult : JsonResult
    {
        public JsonNetResult()
        {
            Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Error };
        }

        public JsonSerializerSettings Settings { get; set; }

        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");

            if (this.JsonRequestBehavior == JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet &&
                string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("To allow GET requests, set JsonRequestBehavior to AllowGet.");
            }

            if (this.Data == null)
                return;

            var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
            response.ContentType = string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ContentType) ? "application/json" : this.ContentType;

            if (this.ContentEncoding != null)
                response.ContentEncoding = this.ContentEncoding;

            var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(this.Settings);
            using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(response.Output))
            {
                serializer.Serialize(writer, Data);
                writer.Flush();
            }
        }
    }
}

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetJsonData()
        {
            return new JsonNetResult
            {
                Data = new
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Name = "Test 1"
                },
                JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet,
                Settings = { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore }
            };
        }

using System;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

namespace MvcJsonNetTests.Utils
{
    public class JsonNetValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory
    {
        public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
        {
            if (controllerContext == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");

            if (controllerContext.HttpContext == null ||
                controllerContext.HttpContext.Request == null ||
                controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith(
                    "application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                return null;
            }
            
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream))
            {
                var bodyText = reader.ReadToEnd();
                return string.IsNullOrEmpty(bodyText)
                    ? null
                    : new DictionaryValueProvider<object>(
                        JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ExpandoObject>(bodyText, new JsonSerializerSettings
                        {
                            Converters = { new ExpandoObjectConverter() }
                        }),
                        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
            }
        }
    }
}

   [HttpPost]
  public ActionResult TestValueProvider(string data1, dynamic data2)

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcJsonNetTests.Utils;

namespace MvcJsonNetTests
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Remove(
                ValueProviderFactories.Factories.OfType<JsonValueProviderFactory>().FirstOrDefault());
            ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(new JsonNetValueProviderFactory());
        }
    }
}

وب اسمبلی چیست؟

<BlazorMode> ... </BlazorMode>
<WebAppDeploymentType> ... </WebAppDeploymentType>