[Parameter] public int Value { get; set; }

@typeparam T

@code {
    [Parameter] public T Value { get; set; }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;

namespace BlazorGenericComponents.Pages;

public partial class MyGenericComponentWithCodeBehind<T>
{
    [Parameter] public T Value { get; set; }
}

@typeparam T

@typeparam T where T : IMyInterface

<MyGenericComponent Value="10" T="int"/>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;

namespace BlazorGenericComponents.Pages;

public partial class MyGenericComponentWithCodeBehind<T>
{
    private string FormattedValue { set; get; }

    [Parameter] public T Value { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public string Format { get; set; }

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        FormattedValue = ConvertNumberToText();
    }

    private string ConvertNumberToText()
    {
        return Value switch
        {
            short shortValue => shortValue.ToString(Format),
            ushort ushortValue => ushortValue.ToString(Format),
            int intValue => intValue.ToString(Format),
            uint uintValue => uintValue.ToString(Format),
            byte byteValue => byteValue.ToString(Format),
            sbyte sbyteValue => sbyteValue.ToString(Format),
            decimal decimalValue => decimalValue.ToString(Format),
            double doubleValue => doubleValue.ToString(Format),
            float floatValue => floatValue.ToString(Format),
            long longValue => longValue.ToString(Format),
            ulong ulongValue => ulongValue.ToString(Format),
            _ => string.Empty
        };
    }
}

@typeparam T

@FormattedValue

 context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-1" });

public abstract class BaseEntity
{
    protected BaseEntity()
    {
        TrackingState = TrackingState.Nochange;
    }

    public TrackingState TrackingState { get; set; }
}

public enum TrackingState
{
    Nochange,
    Add,
    Update,
    Remove,
}

public class Customer : BaseEntity
{
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Company { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Phone> Phones { get; set; }
}

public class Phone : BaseEntity
{
    public int PhoneId { get; set; }
    public string Number { get; set; }
    public string PhoneType { get; set; }
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
}

public class Recipe4Context : DbContext
{
    public Recipe4Context() : base("Recipe4ConnectionString") { }
    public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Phone> Phones { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        // Do not persist TrackingState property to data store
        // This property is used internally to track state of
        // disconnected entities across service boundaries.
        // Leverage the Custom Code First Conventions features from Entity Framework 6.
        // Define a convention that performs a configuration for every entity
        // that derives from a base entity class.
        modelBuilder.Types<BaseEntity>().Configure(x => x.Ignore(y => y.TrackingState));
        modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>().ToTable("Customers");
        modelBuilder.Entity<Phone>().ToTable("Phones");
}
}

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="Recipe4ConnectionString"
    connectionString="Data Source=.;
    Initial Catalog=EFRecipes;
    Integrated Security=True;
    MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
    providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

protected void Application_Start()
{
    // Disable Entity Framework Model Compatibilty
    Database.SetInitializer<Recipe1Context>(null);
    // The bidirectional navigation properties between related entities
    // create a self-referencing loop that breaks Web API's effort to
    // serialize the objects as JSON. By default, Json.NET is configured
    // to error when a reference loop is detected. To resolve problem,
    // simply configure JSON serializer to ignore self-referencing loops.
    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter
        .SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling =
            Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
    ...
}

public static EntityState Set(TrackingState trackingState)
{
    switch (trackingState)
    {
        case TrackingState.Add:
            return EntityState.Added;
        case TrackingState.Update:
            return EntityState.Modified;
        case TrackingState.Remove:
            return EntityState.Deleted;
        default:
            return EntityState.Unchanged;
    }
}

public class CustomerController : ApiController
{
    // GET api/customer
    public IEnumerable<Customer> Get()
    {
        using (var context = new Recipe4Context())
        {
            return context.Customers.Include(x => x.Phones).ToList();
        }
    }

    // GET api/customer/5
    public Customer Get(int id)
    {
        using (var context = new Recipe4Context())
        {
            return context.Customers.Include(x => x.Phones).FirstOrDefault(x => x.CustomerId == id);
        }
    }

    [ActionName("Update")]
    public HttpResponseMessage UpdateCustomer(Customer customer)
    {
        using (var context = new Recipe4Context())
        {
            // Add object graph to context setting default state of 'Added'.
            // Adding parent to context automatically attaches entire graph
            // (parent and child entities) to context and sets state to 'Added'
            // for all entities.
            context.Customers.Add(customer);
            foreach (var entry in context.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                entry.State = EntityStateFactory.Set(entry.Entity.TrackingState);
                if (entry.State == EntityState.Modified)
                {
                    // For entity updates, we fetch a current copy of the entity
                    // from the database and assign the values to the orginal values
                    // property from the Entry object. OriginalValues wrap a dictionary
                    // that represents the values of the entity before applying changes.
                    // The Entity Framework change tracker will detect
                    // differences between the current and original values and mark
                    // each property and the entity as modified. Start by setting
                    // the state for the entity as 'Unchanged'.
                    entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                    var databaseValues = entry.GetDatabaseValues();
                    entry.OriginalValues.SetValues(databaseValues);
                }
            }

        context.SaveChanges();
    }

    return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, customer);
}

    [HttpDelete]
    [ActionName("Cleanup")]
    public HttpResponseMessage Cleanup()
    {
        using (var context = new Recipe4Context())
        {
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("delete from phones");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("delete from customers");
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace JsonTests
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsInStock { get; set; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
         var products = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>("[{\"Id\":1026,\"Name\":\"P1\",\"IsInStock\":\"false\"}]");
        }
    }
}

An unhandled exception of type 'System.Text.Json.JsonException' occurred in System.Text.Json.dll
Inner exceptions found, see $exception in variables window for more details.
Innermost exception System.InvalidOperationException : Cannot get the value of a token type 'String' as a boolean.

    public class BooleanConverter : JsonConverter<bool>
    {
        public override bool Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var value = reader.GetString();
            if (value.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("yes", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("1", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return true;
            }

            if (value.Equals("false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("no", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("0", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return false;
            }

            throw new NotSupportedException($"`{value}` can't be converted to `bool`.");
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, bool value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            switch (value)
            {
                case true:
                    writer.WriteStringValue("true");
                    break;
                case false:
                    writer.WriteStringValue("false");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public abstract class JsonConverter<T> : JsonConverter
    {
        protected internal JsonConverter();

        public override bool CanConvert(Type typeToConvert);
        public abstract T Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options);
        public abstract void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, T value, JsonSerializerOptions options);
    }

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions();
options.Converters.Add(new BooleanConverter());
var products = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>(
   "[{\"Id\":1026,\"Name\":\"P1\",\"IsInStock\":\"false\"}]",
   options);

[JsonConverter(typeof(BooleanConverter))]
public bool IsInStock { get; set; }

var options  = new JsonSerializerOptions() {WriteIndented = true };
options.Converters.Add(new BooleanConverter());
var data = JsonSerializer.Serialize<List<Product>>(productList, options);

{
   "UseInMemoryDatabase": false
}

protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
    var useInMemoryDatabase = _configuration["UseInMemoryDatabase"].Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    if (useInMemoryDatabase)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseInMemoryDatabase();
    }
    else
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
            _configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]
            , serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
            {
                var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
            });
    }
}

var services = new ServiceCollection();
 
services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider =>
{
    return new Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .AddInMemoryCollection(new[]
                    {
                        new KeyValuePair<string,string>("UseInMemoryDatabase", "true"),
                    })
                    .Build();
});
 
services.AddEntityFrameworkInMemoryDatabase().AddDbContext<SampleContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

<%@ Application Inherits="FsWeb.Global" Language="C#" %> <script Language="C#" RunAt="server">



 
 // Defines the Application_Start method and calls Start in // System.Web.HttpApplication from which Global inherits.

protected void Application_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
{
 base.Start(); 
}
 </script>

namespace FsWeb

open System
open System.Web
open System.Web.Mvc
open System.Web.Routing

type Route = { controller : string
               action : string
               id : UrlParameter }

type Global() =
    inherit System.Web.HttpApplication() 

    static member RegisterRoutes(routes:RouteCollection) =
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}")
        routes.MapRoute("Default", 
                        "{controller}/{action}/{id}", 
                        { controller = "Home"; action = "Index"
                          id = UrlParameter.Optional } )

    member this.Start() =
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas()
        Global.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes)

RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }

//تعریف الکوی مسیر یابی
type Route = { controller : string
               action : string
               id : UrlParameter }

type Global() =
    inherit System.Web.HttpApplication() 

    static member RegisterRoutes(routes:RouteCollection) =
       //فراخوانی  و انتساب الگوی مسیر یابی به  مسیر‌های تعریف شده
       routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}")
        routes.MapRoute("Default", 
                        "{controller}/{action}/{id}", 
                        { controller = "Home"; action = "Index"
                          id = UrlParameter.Optional } )

Global.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes)

"securitySchemes":
{ "basicAuth":
       {
             "type":"http",
             "description":"Input your username and password to access this API",
             "scheme":"basic"
       }
}
…
"security":[
  {"basicAuth":[]}
]

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Authentication
{
    public class BasicAuthenticationHandler : AuthenticationHandler<AuthenticationSchemeOptions>
    {
        public BasicAuthenticationHandler(
            IOptionsMonitor<AuthenticationSchemeOptions> options,
            ILoggerFactory logger,
            UrlEncoder encoder,
            ISystemClock clock)
            : base(options, logger, encoder, clock)
        {
        }

        protected override Task<AuthenticateResult> HandleAuthenticateAsync()
        {
            if (!Request.Headers.ContainsKey("Authorization"))
            {
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Missing Authorization header"));
            }

            try
            {
                var authenticationHeader = AuthenticationHeaderValue.Parse(Request.Headers["Authorization"]);
                var credentialBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(authenticationHeader.Parameter);
                var credentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(credentialBytes).Split(':');
                var username = credentials[0];
                var password = credentials[1];

                if (username == "DNT" && password == "123")
                {
                    var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, username) };
                    var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, Scheme.Name);
                    var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
                    var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, Scheme.Name);
                    return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Success(ticket));
                }
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid username or password"));
            }
            catch
            {
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid Authorization header"));
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: "Basic")
                    .AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, BasicAuthenticationHandler>("Basic", null);

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
   // ...
            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseAuthentication();

            app.UseMvc();
        }
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
     // ...
   
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter());
        // ...

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
   // ...

                setupAction.AddSecurityDefinition("basicAuth", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                {
                    Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http,
                    Scheme = "basic",
                    Description = "Input your username and password to access this API"
                });
            });

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized));

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
    // ...

                setupAction.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
                {
                    {
                        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                        {
                            Reference = new OpenApiReference
                            {
                                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                                Id = "basicAuth"
                            }
                        },
                        new List<string>()
                    }
                });
            });

• ایجاد صورت حساب پرداخت با استفاده از InvoiceBuilder
• درگاه مجازی
• استفاده از پروکسی
• توکن پرداخت
• تزریق وابستگی
• Logging
  

var result = _onlinePayment.Request(Gateways.Mellat, 123, 25000, "http://www.mywebsite.com/foo/bar/");

var result = _onlinePayment.Request(invoice =>
{
    invoice
          .SetTrackingNumber(123)
          .SetAmount(25000)
          .SetCallbackUrl("http://www.mywebsite.com/foo/bar/")
          .UseGateway(Gateways.Mellat);
});

var result = _onlinePayment.Request(invoice =>
{
    invoice
          .UseAutoIncrementTrackingNumber()
          .SetAmount(25000)
          .SetCallbackUrl("http://www.mywebsite.com/foo/bar/")
          .UseGateway(Gateways.Mellat);
});