public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{    
   services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

    public class TestDBController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _ctx;

        public TestDBController(ApplicationDbContext ctx)
        {
            _ctx = ctx;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            var name = _ctx.Persons.First().FirstName;
            return Json(new { firstName = name });
        }
    }

 public class ApplicationDbContext :  IUnitOfWork

public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
{
    DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
 
    void AddRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
    void RemoveRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
 
    EntityEntry<TEntity> Entry<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
    void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
 
    void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query);
    void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query, params object[] parameters);
 
    int SaveAllChanges();
    Task<int> SaveAllChangesAsync();
}

 public abstract class DbSet<TEntity> : IQueryable<TEntity>, IEnumerable<TEntity>, IEnumerable, IQueryable, IAsyncEnumerableAccessor<TEntity>, IInfrastructure<IServiceProvider> where TEntity : class

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
    {
        _configuration = configuration;
    }
 
    //public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
    //{
    //}
 
    public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }

 
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
            _configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]
            , serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
             {
                 var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                 serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
             }
            );
    }
 
    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
 
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }
 
    public void AddRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Set<TEntity>().AddRange(entities);
    }
 
    public void RemoveRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Set<TEntity>().RemoveRange(entities);
    }
 
    public void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified; // Or use ---> this.Update(entity);
    }
 
    public void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query)
    {
        base.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(query);
    }
 
    public void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query, params object[] parameters)
    {
        base.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(query, parameters);
    }
 
    public int SaveAllChanges()
    {
        return base.SaveChanges();
    }
 
    public Task<int> SaveAllChangesAsync()
    {
        return base.SaveChangesAsync();
    }
}

 public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork

 public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
  services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
  services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "dependencies": {
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "1.0.0",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
    },
 
  "frameworks": {
    "netstandard1.6": {
      "imports": "dnxcore50"
    }
  }
}

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services
{
    public interface IBlogService
    {
        IReadOnlyList<Blog> GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage);
    }
 
    public class BlogService : IBlogService
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        private readonly DbSet<Blog> _blogs;
 
        public BlogService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _blogs = _uow.Set<Blog>();
        }
 
        public IReadOnlyList<Blog> GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage)
        {
            var skipRecords = pageNumber * recordsPerPage;
            return _blogs
                        .AsNoTracking()
                        .Skip(skipRecords)
                        .Take(recordsPerPage)
                        .ToList();
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
  services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
  services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
  services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();

public class TestDBController : Controller
{
    private readonly IBlogService _blogService;
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
 
    public TestDBController(IBlogService blogService, IUnitOfWork uow)
    {
        _blogService = blogService;
        _uow = uow;
    }

@page "/"

<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<a href="#section2">
    <h1>Section2</h1>
</a>

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

<div style="height: 2000px">

</div>

<div id="section2">
    <h2>It's Section2. </h2>
</div>

<AnchorNavigation />

روش استفاده از توابع داخلی Blazor JS 

// Configure custom validation logic for passwords
manager.PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator
{
    RequiredLength = 6,
    RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
    RequireDigit = false,
    RequireLowercase = false,
    RequireUppercase = false,
};

 public static void QueueBackgroundWorkItem(Action<CancellationToken> workItem);
public static void QueueBackgroundWorkItem(Func<CancellationToken, Task> workItem);

 HostingEnvironment.QueueBackgroundWorkItem(cancellationToken =>
{
        //todo: ...
});

HostingEnvironment.QueueBackgroundWorkItem(async cancellationToken =>  
{
        //todo: ...
        await Task.Delay(20000, cancellationToken);
});

public struct Statement
{
    public int Id { get; }
    public string Description { get; }
    public Statement(int id, string description) => (Id, Description) = (id, description);
    public override string ToString() => Description;
}

public static async Task<IEnumerable<Statement>> GetStatements(bool error)
{
    if (error)
    {
       throw new Exception("Oops, we messed up 😬");
    }

    await Task.Delay(1000); //Simulate waiting for data to come through. 

    yield return new Statement(1, "C# is cool!");
    yield return new Statement(2, "C# orginally named COOL.");
    yield return new Statement(3, "More examples...");
}

The body of 'AsyncStreams.GetStatements(bool)' cannot be an iterator block because
'Task<IEnumerable<AsyncStreams.Statement>>' is not an iterator interface type (CS1624)

static async IAsyncEnumerable<Statement> GetStatements(bool error)

static async IAsyncEnumerable<Statement> GetStatementsAsync(bool error)
{
    await foreach (var statement in GetStatements(error))
    {
      await Task.Delay(1000);
      yield return statement;
    }
}

using System.Threading;

namespace System.Collections.Generic
{
    public interface IAsyncEnumerable<out T>
    {
        IAsyncEnumerator<T> GetAsyncEnumerator(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
    }

    public interface IAsyncEnumerator<out T> : IAsyncDisposable
    {
        T Current { get; }

        ValueTask<bool> MoveNextAsync();
    }
}

namespace System
{
    public interface IAsyncDisposable
    {
        ValueTask DisposeAsync();
    }
}

public class AwaitUsingTest : IAsyncDisposable
{
   public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
   {
     await Task.CompletedTask;
   }

   public void Dummy() { }
}

async Task FooBar()
{
   await using var test = new AwaitUsingTest();
   test.Dummy();
}

[Route("working")]
public ActionResult Working()
{
    using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        try
        {
            connection.Open();
        }
        catch (SqlException)
        {
            return new HttpStatusCodeResult(503, "Generic error");
        }
    }
   return new EmptyResult();
}

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHealthChecks()
                    .AddCheck("sql", () =>
                        {
                            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(Configuration["connectionString"]))
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    connection.Open();
                                }
                                catch (SqlException)
                                {
                                    return HealthCheckResult.Unhealthy();
                                }
                            }
                            return HealthCheckResult.Healthy();
                        });
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseHealthChecks("/working");

    public class SqlServerHealthCheck : IHealthCheck
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public SqlServerHealthCheck(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        public Task<HealthCheckResult> CheckHealthAsync(
            HealthCheckContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration["connectionString"]))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                }
                catch (SqlException)
                {
                    return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Unhealthy());
                }
            }
            return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Healthy());
        }
    }

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHealthChecks()
                    .AddCheck<SqlServerHealthCheck>("sql");

public Task<HealthCheckResult> CheckHealthAsync(
            HealthCheckContext context,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration["connectionString"]))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                }
                catch (SqlException)
                {
                    return Task.FromResult(new HealthCheckResult(
                                                   status: context.Registration.FailureStatus,
                                                   description: "It is dead!"));
                }
            }
            return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Healthy("Healthy as a horse"));
        }

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseHealthChecks("/working", new HealthCheckOptions
            {
                ResponseWriter = async (context, report) =>
                {
                    var result = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
                    {
                        status = report.Status.ToString(),
                        errors = report.Entries.Select(e =>
                        new
                        {
                            key = e.Key,
                            value = Enum.GetName(typeof(HealthStatus), e.Value.Status)
                        })
                    });
                    context.Response.ContentType = MediaTypeNames.Application.Json;
                    await context.Response.WriteAsync(result);
                }
            });

        endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx) =>
        {
            var authors = await ctx.Authors.ToListAsync();
            return authors;
        });

        endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
        {
            var author = new Author();
            author.FirstName = authorDto.FirstName;
            author.LastName = authorDto.LastName;
            author.Bio = authorDto.Bio;
            author.DateOfBirth = authorDto.DateOfBirth;

            ctx.Authors.Add(author);
            await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();

            return author;
        });

using MediatR;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class CreateAuthorCommand : IRequest<Author>
{
    public AuthorDto AuthorDto { get; set; } = default!;
}

public interface IRequest<out TResponse> : IBaseRequest

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class CreateAuthorCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<CreateAuthorCommand, Author>
{
    private readonly MinimalBlogDbContext _context;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public CreateAuthorCommandHandler(MinimalBlogDbContext context, IMapper mapper)
    {
        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
        _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
    }

    public async Task<Author> Handle(CreateAuthorCommand request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(request));
        }

        var toAdd = _mapper.Map<Author>(request.AuthorDto);
        _context.Authors.Add(toAdd);
        await _context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return toAdd;
    }
}

public interface IRequestHandler<in TRequest, TResponse> where TRequest : IRequest<TResponse>

endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
{
     var command = new CreateAuthorCommand { AuthorDto = authorDto };
     var author = await mediator.Send(command);
     return author;
});

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) =>
        {
            var request = new GetAllAuthorsQuery();
            var authors = await mediator.Send(request, ct);
            return authors;
        });

public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Command>

public interface IRequestHandler<in TRequest> : IRequestHandler<TRequest, Unit> where TRequest : IRequest<Unit>

public async Task<Unit> Handle(Command request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
   // ...
   return Unit.Value;
}

public class Command : IRequest

using MediatR;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class GetAllAuthorsQuery : IRequest<List<Author>>
{
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class GetAllAuthorsHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllAuthorsQuery, List<Author>>
{
    private readonly MinimalBlogDbContext _context;

    public GetAllAuthorsHandler(MinimalBlogDbContext context)
    {
        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
    }

    public Task<List<Author>> Handle(GetAllAuthorsQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        return _context.Authors.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
    }
}

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator) =>
{
   var request = new GetAllAuthorsQuery();
   var authors = await mediator.Send(request);
   return authors;
});

public static class CreateAuthor
{
    public class Command : IRequest<AuthorGetDto>
    {
        // ...
    }

    public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Command, AuthorGetDto>
    {
       // ...
    }
}

var command = new CreateAuthor.Command { AuthorDto = authorDto };
var author = await mediator.Send(command, ct);

public static class GetAllAuthors
{
    public class Query : IRequest<List<AuthorGetDto>>
    {
       //...
    }

    public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Query, List<AuthorGetDto>>
    {
       //...
    }
}