/**
     *
     * <p>
     *   check network is available or not <br/>
     *   internet connection is not matter,for check internet connection refer to IsInternetConnected() Method in this class
     * </p>
       * <p>
     *   Required Permission : <b>android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE</b>
     * </p>
     * @param context
     * @return returns true if a network is available
     */
    public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {

        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
                = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
    }

public class ProjectSettings
{
       public static NotificationsId=new NotificationsId();
       public static UrlAddresss=new UrlAddresss();
       public static SdPath=new SdPath();
       ......
}

ProjectSettings.NotificationsId.UpdateNotificationId

Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

public interface IMessageUI
{
    void ShowToast(Context context,String message);
}

public class MessageUI impelement IMessageUI
{
      public void ShowToast(Context context,string message)
       {
              Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
}

      <receiver android:name=".AppStartReceiver" android:enabled="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.telegram.start" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

public class AppStartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        AndroidUtilities.runOnUIThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ApplicationLoader.startPushService();
            }
        });
    }
}

    <receiver android:name=".MusicPlayerReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.close" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.pause" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.next" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.play" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.previous" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON" />
                <action android:name="android.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

     From query= new Select()
               .from(Poem.class)
               .innerJoin(BankPoemsGroups.class)
               .on("poems.id=bank_poems_groups.poem")
               .where("BankGroup=?", String.valueOf(groupId));
        return query.execute();

@Table(name="poems")
public class Poem extends Model {

    public static String tableName="poems";
    public static  String codeColumn="code";
    public static  String titleColumn="title";
    public static  String bookColumn="book";
    ......

    @Column(name="code",index = true)
    public int Code;

    @Column(name="title")
    public String Title;

    @Column(name="book")
    public Book Book;
.....}

    From query= new Select()
               .from(Poem.class)
               .innerJoin(BankPoemsGroups.class)
               .on(Poem.TableName+"."+ Poem.IdColumn+"="+ BankPoemsGroups.TableName+"."+ BankPoemsGroups.PoemColumn)
               .where(Poem.BankGroupColumn+"=?", String.valueOf(groupId));
        return query.execute();

public class QueryConcater {
  public String GetInnerJoinQuery(String table1,String field1,String table2,String field2)
    {
        String query=table1 +"." +field1+"="+table2+"."+field2;
        return query;
    }
......
}

   return new Select()
                .from(Color.class)
                .innerJoin(ProductItem.class)
                .on(queryConcater.GetInnerJoinQuery(ProductItem.TableName,
                        ProductItem.ColorColumn, Color.TableName))
                .where(queryConcater.WhereConditionQuery
                        (ProductItem.TableName, ProductItem.ProductColumn), productId)
                .execute();

• وضعیت گوشی در حین باز شدن برنامه و در حین خطا چگونه بوده است.
• مشخصات گوشی
• این خطا به چه تعداد رخ داده است و برای چه تعداد کاربر
• گزارش گیری بر اساس اولین تاریخ رخداد خطا و آخرین تاریخ، نسخه سیستم عامل اندروید، ورژن برنامه شما و...

ACRA.getErrorReporter().handleException(caughtException);

 public  void CopyFile(String source,String destination,CopyFileListener copyFileListener) {
        try {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);

        long fileLength=new File(source).length();
        // Transfer bytes from in to out
        byte[] buf = new byte[64*1024];
        int len;
        long total=0;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
            total+=len;
            copyFileListener.PublishProgress(fileLength,total);
        }
        in.close();

            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public  void CopyFile(String source,String destination,CopyFileListener copyFileListener) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);

        long fileLength=new File(source).length();
        // Transfer bytes from in to out
        byte[] buf = new byte[64*1024];
        int len;
        long total=0;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
            total+=len;
            copyFileListener.PublishProgress(fileLength,total);
        }
        in.close();

            out.close();
    }

{
   path: 'products',
   loadChildren:'app/product/product.module#ProductModule'
},

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: 'products', loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule' },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

chunk    {0} polyfills.bundle.js, polyfills.bundle.js.map (polyfills) 165 kB {4} [initial]
chunk    {1} main.bundle.js, main.bundle.js.map (main) 32.7 kB {3} [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {2} styles.bundle.js, styles.bundle.js.map (styles) 129 kB {4} [initial]
chunk    {3} vendor.bundle.js, vendor.bundle.js.map (vendor) 2.72 MB [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {4} inline.bundle.js, inline.bundle.js.map (inline) 0 bytes [entry]
chunk    {5} 5.chunk.js, 5.chunk.js.map 51.1 kB {1} [rendered]

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],
    children: [   ]
  }
];

import { AuthGuard } from './user/auth.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    component: ProductListComponent
  },
  {
    path: ':id',
    component: ProductDetailComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
  },
  {
    path: ':id/edit',
    component: ProductEditComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
    canDeactivate: [ProductEditGuard],
    children: [
      { path: '', redirectTo: 'info', pathMatch: 'full' },
      { path: 'info', component: ProductEditInfoComponent },
      { path: 'tags', component: ProductEditTagsComponent }
    ]
  }
];

import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, CanActivate, Router, CanLoad, Route } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate, CanLoad {

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(state.url);
  }

  canLoad(route: Route): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(route.path);
  }

 // … the same as before

}

  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    canLoad: [AuthGuard]
  },

import { Routes, RouterModule, PreloadAllModules } from '@angular/router';

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(
    routes,
    { enableTracing: true, preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules  /*, useHash: true*/ }
  )],

 >ng g s SelectiveStrategy -m app.module

 installing service
  create src\app\selective-strategy.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\selective-strategy.service.ts
  update src\app\app.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Route, PreloadingStrategy } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

@Injectable()
export class SelectiveStrategyService implements PreloadingStrategy {

  preload(route: Route, load: Function): Observable<any> {
    if (route.data && route.data['preload']) {
      return load();
    }
    return Observable.of(null);
  }
}

import { SelectiveStrategyService } from './selective-strategy.service';

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(
    routes,
    { enableTracing: true, preloadingStrategy: SelectiveStrategyService
     /*, preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules*/  /*, useHash: true*/ }
  )],

  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    //canLoad: [AuthGuard] 
    canActivate: [AuthGuard],
    data: { preload: true }
  },

 {
   "alg": "HS256",
   "typ": "JWT"
}

 {
   "sub": "1234567890",
   "name": "John Doe",
   "admin": true
}

 HMACSHA256(
  base64UrlEncode(header) + "." +
  base64UrlEncode(payload),
  secret)

 {
   "sub": "1234567890",
   "name": "Ado Kukic",
   "admin": true
}

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkFkbyBLdWtpYyIsImFkbWluIjp0cnVlLCJpYXQiOjE0NjQyOTc4ODV9.Y47kJvnHzU9qeJIN48_bVna6O0EDFiMiQ9LpNVDFymM

 Authorization: Bearer <token>

[Route("api/[controller]")] // http://localhost:7742/api/test
public class TestController : Controller
{
    private readonly ILogger<TestController> _logger;
 
    public TestController(ILogger<TestController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

[Route("api/[controller]")] // http://localhost:7742/api/test
public class TestController : Controller
{
    private readonly ILogger<TestController> _logger;
 
    public TestController(ILogger<TestController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }
 
    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<string> Get() // http://localhost:7742/api/test
    {
        return new [] { "value1", "value2" };
    }
 
    [HttpGet("{page:int}")]
    public IActionResult Get(int page) // http://localhost:7742/api/test/1
    {
        return Json(new[] { "value3", "value4" });
    }
 
    [HttpGet("/api/path1")]
    public IActionResult GetEpisodes1() // http://localhost:7742/api/path1
    {
        return Json(new[] { "value5", "value6" });
    }
 
    [HttpGet("/api/path2")]
    public IActionResult GetEpisodes2() // http://localhost:7742/api/path2
    {
        try
        {
            // get data from the DB ...
            return Ok(new[] { "value7", "value8" });
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogError("Failed to get data from the API", ex);
            return BadRequest();
        }
    } 
}

    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ValuesController : Controller
    {
        // GET: api/values
        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<string> Get()
        {
            return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
        }
// GET api/values/5
        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            return "value";
        }
// POST api/values
        [HttpPost]
        public void Post([FromBody]string value)
        {
        }
// PUT api/values/5
        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        public void Put(int id, [FromBody]string value)
        {
        }
// DELETE api/values/5
        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public void Delete(int id)
        {
        }
    }
}

 [Produces("application/json")]
[Route("api/[controller]")] // http://localhost:7742/api/test
public class TestController : Controller

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Models
{
    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class PersonController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
 
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Index(Person person)
        {
            return Json(person);
        }
    }
}

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.ajax({
                type: 'POST',
                url: '/Person/Index',
                dataType: 'json',
                contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                data: JSON.stringify({
                    FirstName: 'F1',
                    LastName: 'L1',
                    Age: 23
                }),
                success: function (result) {
                    console.log('Data received: ');
                    console.log(result);
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

 public IActionResult Index([FromBody]Person person)

  var dataType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8';
 var data = $('form').serialize();

 [HttpPost]
public IActionResult Index([FromForm]Person person)

public class ProductModel
{
    public ProductModel(IProductService prodService)
    {
        Value = prodService.Get(productId);
    }
    public IProduct Value { get; private set; }
}

 public async Task<IActionResult> GetProduct([FromServices]ProductModel product)
{
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc(options =>
    {
        options.FormatterMappings.SetMediaTypeMappingForFormat("xml", new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/xml")); 
 
    }).AddJsonOptions(options =>
    {
        options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
        options.SerializerSettings.DefaultValueHandling = DefaultValueHandling.Include;
        options.SerializerSettings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
    });

public class TravelAgent
{
    public TravelAgent()
    {
        this.Bookings = new HashSet<Booking>();
    }

    public int AgentId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }
}

public class Booking
{
    public int BookingId { get; set; }
    public int AgentId { get; set; }
    public string Customer { get; set; }
    public DateTime BookingDate { get; set; }
    public bool Paid { get; set; }
    public virtual TravelAgent TravelAgent { get; set; }
}

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="Recipe3ConnectionString"
    connectionString="Data Source=.;
    Initial Catalog=EFRecipes;
    Integrated Security=True;
    MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
    providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

protected void Application_Start()
{
    // Disable Entity Framework Model Compatibilty
    Database.SetInitializer<Recipe1Context>(null);

    // The bidirectional navigation properties between related entities
    // create a self-referencing loop that breaks Web API's effort to
    // serialize the objects as JSON. By default, Json.NET is configured
    // to error when a reference loop is detected. To resolve problem,
    // simply configure JSON serializer to ignore self-referencing loops.
    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter
        .SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling =
        Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
    ...
}

public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
      name: "ActionMethodSave",
      routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
      defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });
}

internal class Program
{
    private HttpClient _client;
    private TravelAgent _agent1, _agent2;
    private Booking _booking1, _booking2, _booking3;
    private HttpResponseMessage _response;

    private static void Main()
    {
        Task t = Run();
        t.Wait();
        Console.WriteLine("\nPress <enter> to continue...");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    private static async Task Run()
    {
        var program = new Program();
        program.ServiceSetup();
        // do not proceed until clean-up is completed
        await program.CleanupAsync();
        program.CreateFirstAgent();
        // do not proceed until agent is created
        await program.AddAgentAsync();
        program.CreateSecondAgent();
        // do not proceed until agent is created
        await program.AddSecondAgentAsync();
        program.ModifyAgent();
        // do not proceed until agent is updated
        await program.UpdateAgentAsync();
        // do not proceed until agents are fetched
        await program.FetchAgentsAsync();
    }

    private void ServiceSetup()
    {
        // set up infrastructure for Web API call
        _client = new HttpClient {BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:6687/")};
        // add Accept Header to request Web API content negotiation to return resource in JSON format
        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
    }

    private async Task CleanupAsync()
    {
        // call cleanup method in service
        _response = await _client.DeleteAsync("api/travelagent/cleanup/");
    }

    private void CreateFirstAgent()
    {
        // create new Travel Agent and booking
        _agent1 = new TravelAgent {Name = "John Tate"};
        _booking1 = new Booking
        {
            Customer = "Karen Stevens",
            Paid = false,
            BookingDate = DateTime.Parse("2/2/2010")
        };

        _booking2 = new Booking
        {
            Customer = "Dolly Parton",
            Paid = true,
            BookingDate = DateTime.Parse("3/10/2010")
        };
  
        _agent1.Bookings.Add(_booking1);
        _agent1.Bookings.Add(_booking2);
    }

    private async Task AddAgentAsync()
    {
        // call generic update method in Web API service to add agent and bookings
        _response = await _client.PostAsync("api/travelagent/update/",
            _agent1, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());

        if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            // capture newly created travel agent from service, which will include
            // database-generated Ids for each entity
            _agent1 = await _response.Content.ReadAsAsync<TravelAgent>();
            _booking1 = _agent1.Bookings.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Customer == "Karen Stevens");
            _booking2 = _agent1.Bookings.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Customer == "Dolly Parton");

            Console.WriteLine("Successfully created Travel Agent {0} and {1} Booking(s)",
            _agent1.Name, _agent1.Bookings.Count);
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int) _response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
    }

    private void CreateSecondAgent()
    {
        // add new agent and booking
        _agent2 = new TravelAgent {Name = "Perry Como"};
        _booking3 = new Booking {
            Customer = "Loretta Lynn",
            Paid = true,
            BookingDate = DateTime.Parse("3/15/2010")};
        _agent2.Bookings.Add(_booking3);
    }

    private async Task AddSecondAgentAsync()
    {
        // call generic update method in Web API service to add agent and booking
        _response = await _client.PostAsync("api/travelagent/update/", _agent2, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());

        if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            // capture newly created travel agent from service
            _agent2 = await _response.Content.ReadAsAsync<TravelAgent>();
            _booking3 = _agent2.Bookings.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Customer == "Loretta Lynn");
            Console.WriteLine("Successfully created Travel Agent {0} and {1} Booking(s)",
                _agent2.Name, _agent2.Bookings.Count);
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int) _response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
    }

    private void ModifyAgent()
    {
        // modify agent 2 by changing agent name and assigning booking 1 to him from agent 1
        _agent2.Name = "Perry Como, Jr.";
        _agent2.Bookings.Add(_booking1);
    }

    private async Task UpdateAgentAsync()
    {
        // call generic update method in Web API service to update agent 2
        _response = await _client.PostAsync("api/travelagent/update/", _agent2, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
        if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            // capture newly created travel agent from service, which will include Ids
            _agent1 = _response.Content.ReadAsAsync<TravelAgent>().Result;
            Console.WriteLine("Successfully updated Travel Agent {0} and {1} Booking(s)", _agent1.Name, _agent1.Bookings.Count);
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int) _response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
    }

    private async Task FetchAgentsAsync()
    {
        // call Get method on service to fetch all Travel Agents and Bookings
        _response = _client.GetAsync("api/travelagent/retrieve").Result;
        if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            // capture newly created travel agent from service, which will include Ids
            var agents = await _response.Content.ReadAsAsync<IEnumerable<TravelAgent>>();

            foreach (var agent in agents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Travel Agent {0} has {1} Booking(s)", agent.Name, agent.Bookings.Count());
            }
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int) _response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
    }
}

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<BearerTokensOptions>(options => Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens").Bind(options));

            services
                .AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultSignInScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
                {
                    cfg.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                    cfg.SaveToken = true;
                    cfg.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                    {
                        ValidIssuer = Configuration["BearerTokens:Issuer"],
                        ValidAudience = Configuration["BearerTokens:Audience"],
                        IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["BearerTokens:Key"])),
                        ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                        ValidateLifetime = true,
                        ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
                    };
                    cfg.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
                    {
                        OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("Authentication failed.", context.Exception);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        },
                        OnTokenValidated = context =>
                        {
                            var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
                            return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
                        },
                        OnMessageReceived = context =>
                         {
                             return Task.CompletedTask;
                         },
                        OnChallenge = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("OnChallenge error", context.Error, context.ErrorDescription);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        }
                    };
                });

{
  "BearerTokens": {
    "Key": "This is my shared key, not so secret, secret!",
    "Issuer": "http://localhost/",
    "Audience": "Any",
    "AccessTokenExpirationMinutes": 2,
    "RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes": 60
  }
}

[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]

$.ajax({
     headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + jwtToken },

const string tokenKey = "my.custom.jwt.token.key";
if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(tokenKey))
{
    context.Token = (string)context.HttpContext.Items[tokenKey];
}

OnTokenValidated = context =>
{
      var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
      return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
},

    public class TokenValidatorService : ITokenValidatorService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        private readonly ITokenStoreService _tokenStoreService;

        public TokenValidatorService(IUsersService usersService, ITokenStoreService tokenStoreService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _usersService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(usersService));

            _tokenStoreService = tokenStoreService;
            _tokenStoreService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_tokenStoreService));
        }

        public async Task ValidateAsync(TokenValidatedContext context)
        {
            var userPrincipal = context.Principal;

            var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no claims.");
                return;
            }

            var serialNumberClaim = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber);
            if (serialNumberClaim == null)
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no serial.");
                return;
            }

            var userIdString = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
            if (!int.TryParse(userIdString, out int userId))
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no user-id.");
                return;
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || user.SerialNumber != serialNumberClaim.Value || !user.IsActive)
            {
                // user has changed his/her password/roles/stat/IsActive
                context.Fail("This token is expired. Please login again.");
            }

            var accessToken = context.SecurityToken as JwtSecurityToken;
            if (accessToken == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken.RawData) ||
                !await _tokenStoreService.IsValidTokenAsync(accessToken.RawData, userId).ConfigureAwait(false))
            {
                context.Fail("This token is not in our database.");
                return;
            }

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }

    public class UserToken
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string AccessTokenHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset AccessTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public string RefreshTokenIdHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset RefreshTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public int UserId { get; set; } // one-to-one association
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
    }

    public interface ITokenStoreService
    {
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(UserToken userToken);
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(
                User user, string refreshToken, string accessToken,
                DateTimeOffset refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, DateTimeOffset accessTokenExpiresDateTime);
        Task<bool> IsValidTokenAsync(string accessToken, int userId);
        Task DeleteExpiredTokensAsync();
        Task<UserToken> FindTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task DeleteTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task InvalidateUserTokensAsync(int userId);
        Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user);
    }

        private async Task<string> createAccessTokenAsync(User user, DateTime expires)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                // Unique Id for all Jwt tokes
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
                // Issuer
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, _configuration.Value.Issuer),
                // Issued at
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTime.UtcNow.ToUnixEpochDate().ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Username),
                new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName),
                // to invalidate the cookie
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, user.SerialNumber),
                // custom data
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, user.Id.ToString())
            };

            // add roles
            var roles = await _rolesService.FindUserRolesAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role.Name));
            }

            var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.Value.Key));
            var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
            var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _configuration.Value.Issuer,
                audience: _configuration.Value.Audience,
                claims: claims,
                notBefore: DateTime.UtcNow,
                expires: expires,
                signingCredentials: creds);
            return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
        }

<ItemGroup>
   <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

        public async Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user)
        {
            var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            var accessTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var refreshTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var accessToken = await createAccessTokenAsync(user, accessTokenExpiresDateTime.UtcDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var refreshToken = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "");

            await AddUserTokenAsync(user, refreshToken, accessToken, refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, accessTokenExpiresDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return (accessToken, refreshToken);
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]  User loginUser)
        {
            if (loginUser == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("user is not set.");
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(loginUser.Username, loginUser.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || !user.IsActive)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, refreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = refreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> RefreshToken([FromBody]JToken jsonBody)
        {
            var refreshToken = jsonBody.Value<string>("refreshToken");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(refreshToken))
            {
                return BadRequest("refreshToken is not set.");
            }

            var token = await _tokenStoreService.FindTokenAsync(refreshToken);
            if (token == null)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, newRefreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(token.User).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = newRefreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpGet("[action]"), HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<bool> Logout()
        {
            var claimsIdentity = this.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            var userIdValue = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData)?.Value;

            // The Jwt implementation does not support "revoke OAuth token" (logout) by design.
            // Delete the user's tokens from the database (revoke its bearer token)
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userIdValue) && int.TryParse(userIdValue, out int userId))
            {
                await _tokenStoreService.InvalidateUserTokensAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            await _tokenStoreService.DeleteExpiredTokensAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return true;
        }

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