1.  URI-based versioning 
   
2.  Header-based versioning 
   
3.  Media type-based versioning 
   

 public class ItemsController : ApiController   
 {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
 public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("ItemsV2", "api/v2/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "ItemsV2",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Items", "api/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "Items",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);

public class VersionFinder
    {
        private static bool NeedsUriVersioning(HttpRequestMessage request, out string version)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData != null)
            {
                object versionFromRoute;
                if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(nameof(version), out versionFromRoute))
                {
                    version = versionFromRoute as string;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            version = null;
            return false;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
        public static int GetVersionFromRequest(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            string version;

            return NeedsUriVersioning(request, out version) ? VersionToInt(version) : 0;
        }
    }

 public class VersionAwareControllerSelector : DefaultHttpControllerSelector
    {
        public VersionAwareControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration) { }
        public override string GetControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var controllerName = base.GetControllerName(request);
            var version = VersionFinder.GetVersionFromRequest(request);
                
        return version > 0 ? GetVersionedControllerName(request, controllerName, version) : controllerName;
        }
        private string GetVersionedControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request, string baseControllerName,
        int version)
        {
            var versionControllerName = $"{baseControllerName}v{version}";
            HttpControllerDescriptor descriptor;
            if (GetControllerMapping().TryGetValue(versionControllerName, out descriptor))
            {
                return versionControllerName;
            }

            throw new HttpResponseException(request.CreateErrorResponse(
            HttpStatusCode.NotFound,
                $"No HTTP resource was found that matches the URI {request.RequestUri} and version number {version}"));
        }
    }

config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new VersionAwareControllerSelector(config));

[RoutePrefix("api/v1/Items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country =        "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }


 [RoutePrefix("api/V2/Items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

  public class NamespaceControllerSelector : IHttpControllerSelector
    {
        private readonly HttpConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>> _controllers;
        public NamespaceControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            _configuration = config;
            _controllers = new Lazy<Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>>(InitializeControllerDictionary);
        }
        public HttpControllerDescriptor SelectController(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }

            var controllerName = GetControllerName(routeData);
            if (controllerName == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var version = GetVersion(routeData);
            if (version == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                version, controllerName);
            HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor;
            if (_controllers.Value.TryGetValue(controllerKey, out controllerDescriptor))
            {
                return controllerDescriptor;
            }
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()
        {
            return _controllers.Value;
        }
        private Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> InitializeControllerDictionary()
        {
            var dictionary = new Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            var assembliesResolver = _configuration.Services.GetAssembliesResolver();
            var controllersResolver = _configuration.Services.GetHttpControllerTypeResolver();
            var controllerTypes = controllersResolver.GetControllerTypes(assembliesResolver);
            foreach (var controllerType in controllerTypes)
            {
                var segments = controllerType.Namespace.Split(Type.Delimiter);
                var controllerName =
                    controllerType.Name.Remove(controllerType.Name.Length -
                                               DefaultHttpControllerSelector.ControllerSuffix.Length);
                var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                    segments[segments.Length - 1], controllerName);

                if (!dictionary.Keys.Contains(controllerKey))
                {
                    dictionary[controllerKey] = new HttpControllerDescriptor(_configuration,
                        controllerType.Name,
                        controllerType);
                }
            }
            return dictionary;
        }
        private static T GetRouteVariable<T>(IHttpRouteData routeData, string name)
        {
            object result;
            if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(name, out result))
            {
                return (T)result;
            }
            return default(T);
        }
        private static string GetControllerName(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subroute = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            var dataTokenValue = subroute?.Route.DataTokens.First().Value;
            var controllerName =
                ((HttpActionDescriptor[])dataTokenValue)?.First().ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName.Replace("Controller", string.Empty);
            return controllerName;
        }
        private static string GetVersion(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subRouteData = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            return subRouteData == null ? null : GetRouteVariable<string>(subRouteData, "version");
        }
    }

public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()

 public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

            config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new NamespaceControllerSelector(config));

        }
    }

public class HeaderVersionConstraint : IHttpRouteConstraint
    {
        private const string VersionHeaderName = "api-version";

        public HeaderVersionConstraint(int allowedVersion)
        {
            AllowedVersion = allowedVersion;
        }

        public int AllowedVersion { get; }

        public bool Match(HttpRequestMessage request, IHttpRoute route, string parameterName,
            IDictionary<string, object> values,
            HttpRouteDirection routeDirection)
        {
            if (!request.Headers.Contains(VersionHeaderName)) return false;

            var version = request.Headers.GetValues(VersionHeaderName).FirstOrDefault();

            return VersionToInt(version) == AllowedVersion;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
    }

public sealed class HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute : RouteFactoryAttribute
    {
        public HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute(string template) : base(template)
        {
            Order = -1;
        }

        public int Version { get; set; }

        public override IDictionary<string, object> Constraints => new HttpRouteValueDictionary
        {
            {"", new HeaderVersionConstraint(Version)}
        };
    }

    [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 1)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
  [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 2)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

اندروید به توسعه دهندگان اجازه می‌دهد تا مجوزهای خود را ساخته و آنها را اجرا کنند. همانند مجوزهای سیستمی که پلتفرم آنها را بررسی می‌کند، شما باید خواص و برچسب‌های مورد نیاز را در فایل AndroidManifest.xml اعلام کنید. اگر برنامه‌ای می‌نویسید که یک نوعِ خاص از قابلیت دسترسی توسط توسعه دهندگان را فراهم می‌کند، شما می‌توانید برای حفاظت از توابع با مجوزهای سفارشی خود، مانع دسترسی‌های غیرمجاز شوید. به کدی که در فایل AndroidMainfest درج شده دقت نمایید:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="net.zenconsult.mobile.testapp" >
<permission android:name="net.zenconsult.mobile.testapp.permission.PURGE_DATABASE"
android:label="@string/label_purgeDatabase"
android:description="@string/description_purgeDatabase"
android:protectionLevel="dangerous" />
...
</manifest>

http://hostname/api/products/28

namespace ProductStore.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Category { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace ProductStore.Models
{
    public interface IProductRepository
    {
        IEnumerable<Product> GetAll();
        Product Get(int id);
        Product Add(Product item);
        void Remove(int id);
        bool Update(Product item);
    }
}

namespace ProductStore.Models
{
    public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
    {
        private List<Product> products = new List<Product>();
        private int _nextId = 1;

        public ProductRepository()
        {
            Add(new Product { Name = "Tomato soup", Category = "Groceries", Price = 1.39M });
            Add(new Product { Name = "Yo-yo", Category = "Toys", Price = 3.75M });
            Add(new Product { Name = "Hammer", Category = "Hardware", Price = 16.99M });
        }

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetAll()
        {
            return products;
        }

        public Product Get(int id)
        {
            return products.Find(p => p.Id == id);
        }

        public Product Add(Product item)
        {
            if (item == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            }
            item.Id = _nextId++;
            products.Add(item);
            return item;
        }

        public void Remove(int id)
        {
            products.RemoveAll(p => p.Id == id);
        }

        public bool Update(Product item)
        {
            if (item == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            }
            int index = products.FindIndex(p => p.Id == item.Id);
            if (index == -1)
            {
                return false;
            }
            products.RemoveAt(index);
            products.Add(item);
            return true;
        }
    }
}

using ProductStore.Models;

public class ProductsController : ApiController
{
    static readonly IProductRepository repository = new ProductRepository();
}

public class ProductsController : ApiController
{
    public IEnumerable<Product> GetAllProducts()
    {
        return repository.GetAll();
    }
    // ....
}

public Product GetProduct(int id)
{
    Product item = repository.Get(id);
    if (item == null)
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound); 
    }
    return item;
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetProductsByCategory(string category)
{
    return repository.GetAll().Where(
        p => string.Equals(p.Category, category, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}

// Not the final implementation!
public Product PostProduct(Product item)
{
    item = repository.Add(item);
    return item;
}

public HttpResponseMessage PostProduct(Product item)
{
    item = repository.Add(item);
    var response = Request.CreateResponse<Product>(HttpStatusCode.Created, item);

    string uri = Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { id = item.Id });
    response.Headers.Location = new Uri(uri);
    return response;
}

public void PutProduct(int id, Product product)
{
    product.Id = id;
    if (!repository.Update(product))
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
    }
}

public void DeleteProduct(int id)
{
    Product item = repository.Get(id);
    if (item == null)
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
    }

    repository.Remove(id);
}

• چطور یک اپلیکیشن وب ASP.NET MVC 5 بسازید و آن را روی یک وب سایت Windows Azure منتشر کنید.
• چگونه از OAuth، OpenID و سیستم عضویت ASP.NET برای ایمن سازی اپلیکیشن خود استفاده کنید.
• چگونه از API جدید سیستم عضویت برای مدیریت اعضا و نقش‌ها استفاده کنید.
• چگونه از یک دیتابیس SQL برای ذخیره داده‌ها در Windows Azure استفاده کنید.

توجه: برای تمام کردن این مقاله به یک حساب کاربری Windows Azure نیاز دارید، که بصورت رایگان می‌توانید آن را بسازید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به Windows Azure Free Trial مراجعه کنید.

در این مقاله:

• برپایی محیط توسعه (development environment)
• برپایی محیط Windows Azure
• ایجاد یک اپلیکیشن ASP.NET MVC 5
• توزیع اپلیکیشن روی Windows Azure
• افزودن یک دیتابیس به اپلیکیشن
• افزودن یک OAuth Provider
• استفاده از Membership API
• توزیع اپلیکیشن روی Windows Azure
• قدم‌های بعدی

برپایی محیط توسعه

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Globalization;
namespace ContactManager.Models
{
    public class Contact
    {
        public int ContactId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
        public string State { get; set; }
        public string Zip { get; set; }
        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

enable-migrations

add-migration Initial

using ContactManager.Models;

protected override void Seed(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
{
    context.Contacts.AddOrUpdate(p => p.Name,
       new Contact
       {
           Name = "Debra Garcia",
           Address = "1234 Main St",
           City = "Redmond",
           State = "WA",
           Zip = "10999",
           Email = "debra@example.com",
       },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Thorsten Weinrich",
            Address = "5678 1st Ave W",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "thorsten@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Yuhong Li",
            Address = "9012 State st",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "yuhong@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Jon Orton",
            Address = "3456 Maple St",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "jon@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Diliana Alexieva-Bosseva",
            Address = "7890 2nd Ave E",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "diliana@example.com",
        }
        );
}

update-database

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;

bool AddUserAndRole(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
 {
    IdentityResult ir;
    var rm = new RoleManager<IdentityRole>
        (new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(context));
    ir = rm.Create(new IdentityRole("canEdit"));
    var um = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(
        new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context));
    var user = new ApplicationUser()
    {
       UserName = "user1",
    };
    ir = um.Create(user, "Passw0rd1");
    if (ir.Succeeded == false)
       return ir.Succeeded;
    ir = um.AddToRole(user.Id, "canEdit");
    return ir.Succeeded;
 }

protected override void Seed(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
{
    AddUserAndRole(context);
    context.Contacts.AddOrUpdate(p => p.Name,
        // Code removed for brevity
}

await UserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "CanEdit");

Update-Database

public static void
RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
    filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
    filters.Add(new System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute());
    filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute());
}

namespace ContactManager.Controllers
 {
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
       [AllowAnonymous]
       public ActionResult Index()
       {
          return View();
       }

await UserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "CanEdit");

var persons = [
    { id: 1, personName: "Parham", personContact: "parhamda@gmail.com" },
    { id: 2, personName: "Roham", personContact: "roham@yahoo.com" },
    { id: 3, personName: "Raha", personContact: "raha@live.com" }
];

class Person extends React.Component{
    render(){
        return (
            <div>
                <p>{this.props.personName}</p>
                <p>{this.props.personContact}</p>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

let person1 = persons[0];
let personElement = <Person personName={person1.personName} personContact={person1.personContact}/>
console.log(ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup(personElement));

componentWillMount() {
   Ajax.post("/componentLog", {
     name: this.constructor.name,
     props: this.props
   });
}

componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    // Do something with new received data and change the state. 
}

ReactDOM.render(
    <TestComponent someData={newDataEveryFiveSecond()}/>,
    document.getElementById("divTest")
);

class ComponentExample extends React.Component {
    shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
        return notEqual(this.props, nextProps) ||
            notEqual(this.state, nextState);
    }
}

ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(document.getElementById("react"));

                        foreach (var update in updates)
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                offset = update.Id + 1;
                                if (Text == "/start")
                                {
                                     میره از دیتابیس داده‌ها رو میاره و نمایش میده که مثلا چند حرف و  پیام میده که یک حرف را وارد کنید 
                                    await bot.SendTextMessageAsync(update.Message.Chat.Id, "حرف را وارد کنید "+kalame);
                                }
                                else if (Text.length=1)
                                {

اگر حرف وارد شد اونوقت میره چک میکنه حرف درسته و میشونه محل مورد نظر در خونه خالی و پیام میده اگر    موفقیت امیز بود که صحیح است به همراه جا خالی و حرف درست و اگر غلط بودش پیام مربوطه
                                    await bot.SendTextMessageAsync(update.Message.Chat.Id, "پیام  فوق درست است");
                                }
                                else 
                                {
                                 continue;
                                }
                            }
                            catch (Exception ex)
                            {
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                    }

{
  "name": "string",
  "email": "string",
  "password": "string",
  "isAdmin": true,
  "id": 0
}

import http from "./httpService";
import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";

const apiEndpoint = apiUrl + "/users";

export function register(user) {
  return http.post(apiEndpoint, {
    email: user.username,
    password: user.password,
    name: user.name
  });
}

class RegisterForm extends Form {
  state = {
    data: { username: "", password: "", name: "" },
    errors: {}
  };

import * as userService from "../services/userService";

import { register } userService from "../services/userService";

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      await userService.register(this.state.data);
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors }; // clone an object
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };

{
  "email": "string",
  "password": "string"
}

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(user);
return Ok(new { access_token = jwt });

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import http from "./httpService";

const apiEndpoint = apiUrl + "/auth";

export function login(email, password) {
  return http.post(apiEndpoint + "/login", { email, password });
}

import * as auth from "../services/authService";

class LoginForm extends Form {
  state = {
    data: { username: "", password: "" },
    errors: {}
  };

  // ...

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      const { data } = this.state;
      const {
        data: { access_token }
      } = await auth.login(data.username, data.password);
      console.log("JWT", access_token);
      localStorage.setItem("token", access_token);
      this.props.history.push("/");
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors };
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(user);
this.Response.Headers.Add("x-auth-token", jwt);

const response = await userService.register(this.state.data);
console.log(response);

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(data);
this.Response.Headers.Add("x-auth-token", jwt);
this.Response.Headers.Add("access-control-expose-headers", "x-auth-token");

class RegisterForm extends Form {
  // ...

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      const response = await userService.register(this.state.data);
      console.log(response);
      localStorage.setItem("token", response.headers["x-auth-token"]);
      this.props.history.push("/");
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors }; // clone an object
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };