using System;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

[Serializable()]
[SqlUserDefinedType(Format.Native)]
public struct JalaliDate : INullable
{
    private Int16 m_Year;
    private byte m_Month;
    private byte m_Day;
    private byte m_Hour;
    private byte m_Minute;
    private byte m_Second;
    private bool is_Null;


    public Int16 Year
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Year);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Year = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Month
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Month);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Month = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Day
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Day);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Day = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Hour
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Hour);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Hour = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Minute
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Minute);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Minute = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Second
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Second);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Second = value;
        }
    }

    public bool IsNull
    {
        get
        {
            return is_Null;
        }
    }

    public static JalaliDate Null
    {
        get
        {
            JalaliDate jl = new JalaliDate();
            jl.is_Null = true;
            return (jl);
        }
    }


    public override string ToString()
    {
        if (this.IsNull)
        {
            return "NULL";
        }
        else
        {
            return this.m_Year.ToString("D4") + "/" + this.m_Month.ToString("D2") + "/" + this.m_Day.ToString("D2") + " " + this.Hour.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Minute.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Second.ToString("D2");
        }
    }


    public static JalaliDate Parse(SqlString s)
    {
        if (s.IsNull)
        {
            return Null;
        }

        System.Globalization.PersianCalendar pers = new System.Globalization.PersianCalendar();
        string str = Convert.ToString(s);
        string[] JDate = str.Split(' ')[0].Split('/');

        JalaliDate jl = new JalaliDate();

        jl.Year = Convert.ToInt16(JDate[0]);
        byte MonthsInYear = (byte)pers.GetMonthsInYear(jl.Year);
        jl.Month = (byte.Parse(JDate[1]) <= MonthsInYear ? (byte.Parse(JDate[1]) > 0 ? byte.Parse(JDate[1]) : (byte)1) : MonthsInYear);
        byte DaysInMonth = (byte)pers.GetDaysInMonth(jl.Year, jl.Month); ;
        jl.Day = (byte.Parse(JDate[2]) <= DaysInMonth ? (byte.Parse(JDate[2]) > 0 ? byte.Parse(JDate[2]) : (byte)1) : DaysInMonth);
        if (str.Split(' ').Length > 1)
        {
            string[] JTime = str.Split(' ')[1].Split(':');
            jl.Hour = (JTime.Length >= 1 ? (byte.Parse(JTime[0]) < 23 && byte.Parse(JTime[0]) >= (byte)0 ? byte.Parse(JTime[0]) : (byte)0) : (byte)0);
            jl.Minute = (JTime.Length >= 2 ? (byte.Parse(JTime[1]) < 59 && byte.Parse(JTime[1]) >= (byte)0 ? byte.Parse(JTime[1]) : (byte)0) : (byte)0);
            jl.Second = (JTime.Length >= 3 ? (byte.Parse(JTime[2]) < 59 && byte.Parse(JTime[2]) >= (byte)0 ? byte.Parse(JTime[2]) : (byte)0) : (byte)0);
        }
        else { jl.Hour = 0; jl.Minute = 0; jl.Second = 0; }

        return (jl);
    }

    public SqlString GetDate()
    {
        return this.m_Year.ToString("D4") + "/" + this.m_Month.ToString("D2") + "/" + this.m_Day.ToString("D2");
    }

    public SqlString GetTime()
    {
        return this.Hour.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Minute.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Second.ToString("D2");
    }

    public SqlDateTime ToGregorianTime()
    {
        System.Globalization.PersianCalendar pers = new System.Globalization.PersianCalendar();
        return SqlDateTime.Parse(pers.ToDateTime(this.Year, this.Month, this.Day, this.Hour, this.Minute, this.Second, 0).ToString());
    }

    public SqlString JalaliDateAdd(SqlString interval, int increment)
    {
        System.Globalization.PersianCalendar pers = new System.Globalization.PersianCalendar();
        DateTime dt = pers.ToDateTime(this.Year, this.Month, this.Day, this.Hour, this.Minute, this.Second, 0);
        string CInterval = interval.ToString();
        bool isConvert = true;
        switch (CInterval)
        {
            case "Year":
                dt = pers.AddYears(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Month":
                dt = pers.AddMonths(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Day":
                dt = pers.AddDays(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Hour":
                dt = pers.AddHours(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Minute":
                dt = pers.AddMinutes(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Second":
                dt = pers.AddSeconds(dt, increment);
                break;
            default:
                isConvert = false;
                break;
        }

        if (isConvert == true)
        {
            this.Year = (Int16)pers.GetYear(dt);
            this.Month = (byte)pers.GetMonth(dt);
            this.Day = (byte)pers.GetDayOfMonth(dt);
            this.Hour = (byte)pers.GetHour(dt);
            this.Minute = (byte)pers.GetMinute(dt);
            this.Second = (byte)pers.GetSecond(dt);
        }


        return this.m_Year.ToString("D4") + "/" + this.m_Month.ToString("D2") + "/" + this.m_Day.ToString("D2") + " " + this.Hour.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Minute.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Second.ToString("D2");
    }
}

USE Northwind

GO

CREATE TABLE dbo.TestTable
(
Id int NOT NULL IDENTITY (1, 1),
TestDate dbo.JalaliDate NULL
)  ON [PRIMARY]
GO

Insert into TestTable (TestDate) Values ('1392/02/09'),('1392/02/09 22:40'),('1392/12/30 22:40')

sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1
Reconfigure

Insert into TestTable (TestDate) Values ('1392/02/09'),('1392/02/09 22:40'),('1392/12/30 22:40')

Declare @a JalaliDate  = '1392/02/07 00:00:00'
Declare @b JalaliDate = '1392/02/05 00:00:00'

SELECT DATEDIFF("DAY",@b.ToGregorianTime(),@a.ToGregorianTime()) AS DiffDate

 select SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled');

 instance features -> database engine services -> Full Text

 SQL Server encountered error 0x80070422 while communicating with full-text filter daemon host (FDHost) process.

 sp_fulltext_service 'restart_all_fdhosts'

 char, nchar, varchar, nvarchar, text, ntext, image, xml, varbinary(max)

 exec sys.sp_help_fulltext_system_components 'filter';

 exec sys.sp_fulltext_service 'load_os_resources', 1;
EXEC sp_fulltext_service 'update_languages';
EXEC sp_fulltext_service 'restart_all_fdhosts';

 select * from sys.fulltext_document_types;

 select lcid, name from sys.fulltext_languages order by name;

 select * from sys.fulltext_semantic_language_statistics_database;

 x64\Setup\SemanticLanguageDatabase.msi
x86\Setup\SemanticLanguageDatabase.msi

CREATE DATABASE semanticsdb
    ON ( FILENAME = 'D:\SQL_Data\SemanticLanguageDatabase\semanticsdb.mdf' )
    LOG ON ( FILENAME = 'D:\SQL_Data\SemanticLanguageDatabase\semanticsdb_log.ldf' )
    FOR ATTACH
GO

EXEC sp_fulltext_semantic_register_language_statistics_db @dbname = N'semanticsdb'
GO

Installing SQL Server on Linux, connecting and running queries from Linux 

using SisoDb.Sql2008;

namespace SisoDbTests
{
    public class Customer 
    {
        public int Id { get; set; } 
        public int CustomerNo { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; } 
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            /*var cnInfo = new SqlCe4ConnectionInfo(@"Data source=sisodb2013.sdf;");
            var db = new SqlCe4DbFactory().CreateDatabase(cnInfo);
            db.EnsureNewDatabase();*/

            var cnInfo = new Sql2008ConnectionInfo(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=sisodb2013;Integrated Security = true");            
            var db = new Sql2008DbFactory().CreateDatabase(cnInfo);            
            db.EnsureNewDatabase();

            var customer = new Customer 
            {
                CustomerNo = 20,
                Name = "Vahid" 
            };
            db.UseOnceTo().Insert(customer);

            using (var session = db.BeginSession()) 
            {
                var info = session.Query<Customer>().Where(c => c.CustomerNo == 20).FirstOrDefault();

                var info2 = session.Query<Customer>().Where(c => c.CustomerNo == 20 && c.Name=="Vahid").FirstOrDefault();
            }
        }
    }
}

 var info = session.Query<Customer>().Where(c => c.CustomerNo == 20).FirstOrDefault();

SELECT DISTINCT TOP(1) (s.[StructureId]),
                           s.[Json]
                    FROM   [CustomerStructure] s
                           LEFT JOIN [CustomerIntegers] mem0
                                ON  mem0.[StructureId] = s.[StructureId]
                                AND mem0.[MemberPath] = 'CustomerNo'
                    WHERE  (mem0.[Value] = 20);

var info2 = session.Query<Customer>().Where(c => c.CustomerNo == 20 && c.Name=="Vahid").FirstOrDefault();

SELECT DISTINCT TOP(1) (s.[StructureId]),
                           s.[Json]
                    FROM   [CustomerStructure] s
                           LEFT JOIN [CustomerIntegers] mem0
                                ON  mem0.[StructureId] = s.[StructureId]
                                AND mem0.[MemberPath] = 'CustomerNo'
                           LEFT JOIN [CustomerStrings] mem1
                                ON  mem1.[StructureId] = s.[StructureId]
                                AND mem1.[MemberPath] = 'Name'
                    WHERE  ((mem0.[Value] = 20) AND (mem1.[Value] = 'Vahid'));

 CREATE TABLE xmlInvoice
(
 invoiceId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
 invoice XML
)

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1000" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Vahid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Gear</Description><Price>9.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1002" dept="garden">
<CustomerName>Mehdi</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Shovel</Description><Price>19.2</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1003" dept="garden">
<CustomerName>Mohsen</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Trellis</Description><Price>8.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1004" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Hamid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Pen</Description><Price>1.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1005" dept="IT">
<CustomerName>Ali</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Book</Description><Price>3.2</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1006" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Reza</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>M.Board</Description><Price>19.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION invoice_xsd AS
 ' <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" 
 elementFormDefault="qualified" 
 xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="Invoice">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="CustomerName" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:element name="LineItems">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="LineItem">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="Description" type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="Price" type="xs:decimal" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="InvoiceId" type="xs:unsignedShort" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="dept" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>'

Go

CREATE TABLE xmlInvoice2
(
invoiceId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
invoice XML(document invoice_xsd)
)
Go

 UPDATE STATISTICS xmlInvoice
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

 -- query 1
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[@InvoiceId = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 2
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/@InvoiceId[. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 3
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[1]/@InvoiceId[. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 4
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('(/Invoice/@InvoiceId)[1][. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 5
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[CustomerName = "Vahid"]') = 1

-- query 6
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/CustomerName [.= "Vahid"]') = 1

-- query 7
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/LineItems/LineItem[Description = "Trellis"]') = 1

-- query 8
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/LineItems/LineItem/Description [.= "Trellis"]') = 1

-- query 9
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('
for $x in /Invoice/@InvoiceId
where $x = 1003
return $x
') = 1

-- query 10
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.value('(/Invoice/@InvoiceId)[1]', 'VARCHAR(10)') = '1003'


-- یکبار هم با جدول شماره 2 که اسکیما دارد تمام این موارد تکرار شود

UPDATE STATISTICS xmlInvoice
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

GO

 string, int?, byte[]

 int, decimal, bool, DateTime

 [Required]
public string Url { get; set; }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
              .Property(b => b.Url)
              .IsRequired();
}

public string FirstName { get; set; }

  [StringLength(450)]
  public string FirstName { get; set; }

  [MaxLength(450)]
  public string LastName { get; set; }

  [MaxLength]
  public string Address { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
   .Property(x => x.Address)
   .HasMaxLength(450);

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
   .Property(x => x.Address)
   .HasColumnType("nvarchar(max)");

   [Column(TypeName = "varchar")]
  [MaxLength]
  public string Address { get; set; }
 

 Data type 'varchar' is not supported in this form. Either specify the length explicitly in the type name, for example as 'varchar(16)',
or remove the data type and use APIs such as HasMaxLength to allow EF choose the data type.

   [Column(TypeName = "varchar(max)")]

    public class Person 
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }

        public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(450)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        //[Column(TypeName = "varchar")]
        [MaxLength]
        public string Address { get; set; }


        //bit
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        //tiny Int
        public byte Age { get; set; }

        //small Int
        public short Short { get; set; }

        //int
        public int Int32 { get; set; }

        //Big int
        public long Long { get; set; }
    }

 CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Persons](
 [DateAdded] [datetime2](7) NULL,
 [DateUpdated] [datetime2](7) NULL,

 [ConcurrencyCheck]
public string Name { set; get; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
    .Property(p => p.Name)
    .IsConcurrencyToken();

 [Timestamp]
 public byte[] Timestamp { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
   .Property(p => p.Timestamp)
   .ValueGeneratedOnAddOrUpdate()
   .IsConcurrencyToken();

SQL Server 2022 T-SQL Enhancements