• دوره Aspect oriented programming 
  
•  بررسی مفاهیم معکوس سازی وابستگی‌ها و ابزارهای مرتبط با آن
• طراحی و پیاده سازی ServiceLayer به همراه خودکارسازی Business Validationها 
  

پیش فرض ما این است که شما از EF به عنوان OR-Mapper استفاده می‌کنید و الگوی Context Per Request را پیاده سازی کرده اید یا از طریق پیاده سازی الگوی Container Per Request به داشتن Context یکتا برای هر درخواست رسیده اید.
کتابخانه StructureMap.Mvc5 پیاده سازی از الگوی Container Per Request را با استفاده از امکانات Nested Container مربوط به StructureMap ارائه می‌دهد. اشیاء موجود در Nested Container طول عمر Singleton دارند.

واسط ITransaction

    public interface ITransaction : IDisposable
    {
        void Commit();
        void Rollback();
    }

واسط IUnitOfWork

    public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
    {
        ...

        ITransaction BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel isolationLevel = IsolationLevel.Snapshot);
        ITransaction Transaction { get; }
        IDbConnection Connection { get; }
        bool HasTransaction { get; }
    }

اعضای جدید واسط IUnitOfWork کاملا مشخص هستند.

پیاده سازی واسط ITransaction، توسط یک Nested Type در دل کلاس DbContextBase انجام می‌گیرد.

 public abstract class DbContextBase : DbContext
    {
        ...

        #region Fields
        
        private ITransaction _currenTransaction;

        #endregion

        #region NestedTypes

        private class DbContextTransactionAdapter : ITransaction
        {
            private DbContextTransaction _transaction;

            public DbContextTransactionAdapter(DbContextTransaction transaction)
            {
                Guard.NotNull(transaction, nameof(transaction));

                _transaction = transaction;
            }

            public void Commit()
            {
                _transaction?.Commit();
            }

            public void Rollback()
            {
                if (_transaction?.UnderlyingTransaction.Connection != null)
                    _transaction.Rollback();
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
                _transaction?.Dispose();
                _transaction = null;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Public Methods
        ...

        public ITransaction BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel isolationLevel = IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted)
        {
            if (_currenTransaction != null) return _currenTransaction;

            return _currenTransaction = new DbContextTransactionAdapter(Database.BeginTransaction(isolationLevel));
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        ...

        public ITransaction Transaction => _currenTransaction;
        public IDbConnection Connection => Database.Connection;
        public bool HasTransaction => _currenTransaction != null;

        #endregion
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContextBase, IUnitOfWork, ITransientDependency
{
     
}

TransactionalAttribute

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class)]
    public sealed class TransactionalAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public IsolationLevel IsolationLevel { get; set; } = IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
        public TimeSpan? Timeout { get; set; }
    }

TransactionInterceptor

    public class TransactionInterceptor : ISyncInterceptionBehavior
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;

        public TransactionInterceptor(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
        {
            _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        }
        public IMethodInvocationResult Intercept(ISyncMethodInvocation methodInvocation)
        {
            var transactionAttribute = GetTransactionaAttributeOrNull(methodInvocation.InstanceMethodInfo);

            if (transactionAttribute == null || _unitOfWork.HasTransaction) return methodInvocation.InvokeNext();

            using (var transaction = _unitOfWork.BeginTransaction(transactionAttribute.IsolationLevel))
            {
                var result = methodInvocation.InvokeNext();

                if (result.Successful)
                    transaction.Commit();
                else
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                }

                return result;
            }
        }

        private static TransactionalAttribute GetTransactionaAttributeOrNull(MemberInfo methodInfo)
        {
            var transactionalAttribute =
                ReflectionHelper.GetAttributesOfMemberAndDeclaringType<TransactionalAttribute>(
                    methodInfo
                ).FirstOrDefault();

            return transactionalAttribute;
        }
    }

در آخر لازم است این Interceptor در تنظیمات اولیه StructureMap به شکل زیر معرفی شود:

Policies.Interceptors(new DynamicProxyInterceptorPolicy(
                type => typeof(IApplicationService).IsAssignableFrom(type), typeof(AuthorizationInterceptor), typeof(TransactionInterceptor), typeof(ValidationInterceptor)));

نکته: فرض کنید در بدنه اکشن متد یک کنترلر ASP.NET MVC یا ASP.NET Core، دو متد تراکنشی فراخوانی شود؛ در این صورت شاید لازم باشد که این دو متد طی یک تراکنش واحد به جای تراکنش‌های مجزا، اجرا شوند؛ بنابراین نیاز است از الگوی Transaction Per Request استفاده شود. برای این کار می‌توان یک ActionFilterAttribute سفارشی ایجاد کرد که ایجاد کننده تراکنش باشد و متدهای داخلی که هر کدام جدا تراکنشی بودند، نیز از تراکنش ایجاد شده استفاده کنند.

Public Class User
{
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, App> Apps { get; set; }
}
public class App
{
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public List<string> Roles { get; set; }
        public List<String> Messages { get; set; }
        public String AdressId { get; set; }
        public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;
        [JsonIgnore]
        public string DisplayName => $"{FirstName} {LastName}";
}

services.AddSingleton<IDocumentStore>(serviceProvider =>
{
      var store = new DocumentStore()
      {
            Urls = new[] { "http://192.168.1.10:8080" },
            Database = "AccountingSystem",
      }.Initialize();
      return store;
});

services.AddScoped<IAsyncDocumentSession>(serviceProvider =>
{
      var store = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDocumentStore>();
      return store.OpenAsyncSession();
});

_documentSession.Advanced.Patch<User, string>("Users/131-A",
      u => u.Apps["59"].RolesId
      , r => r.Add("Admin"));

 {
    "dependencies": {
      //same as before  
      "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0"
 },

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc();

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
   app.UseFileServer();
   app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController
    {
        public string Index()
        {
            return "Running a POCO controller!";
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class AboutController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return Content("Hello from DNT!");
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController
    {
        [ActionContext]
        public ActionContext ActionContext { get; set; }
 
        public HttpContext HttpContext => ActionContext.HttpContext;
 
        public string Index()
        {
            return "Running a POCO controller!";
        }
 
        public IActionResult About()
        {
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = "Hello from DNT!",
                ContentType = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
            };
        }
    }
}

namespace SplittingTableSample.DomainClasses
{
    public class Post
    {
        public virtual int Id { get; set; }
        public virtual string Title { get; set; }
        public virtual DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
        public virtual string  Body { get; set; }
        public virtual byte[] Image { get; set; }
    }
}

            using (var context = new MyDbContext())
            {
                var post = context.Posts.Find(1);
            }

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT TOP (2) 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Extent1].[Title] AS [Title], 
[Extent1].[CreatedDate] AS [CreatedDate], 
[Extent1].[Body] AS [Body], 
[Extent1].[Image] AS [Image]
FROM [dbo].[Posts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=1

namespace SplittingTableSample.DomainClasses
{
    public class Post
    {
        public virtual int Id { get; set; }
        public virtual string Title { get; set; }
        public virtual DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
        public virtual PostMetaData PostMetaData { get; set; }
    }
}
namespace SplittingTableSample.DomainClasses
{
    public class PostMetaData
    {
        public virtual int PostId { get; set; }
        public virtual string Body { get; set; }
        public virtual byte[] Image { get; set; }
        public virtual Post Post { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace SplittingTableSample.DomainClasses
{
    public class PostMetaDataConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<PostMetaData>
    {
        public PostMetaDataConfig()
        {
            HasKey(x => x.PostId);
            HasRequired(x => x.Post).WithRequiredDependent(x => x.PostMetaData);
        }
    }
}

var post = context.Posts.Find(1);

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT TOP (2) 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Extent1].[Title] AS [Title], 
[Extent1].[CreatedDate] AS [CreatedDate]
FROM [dbo].[Posts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=1

namespace SplittingTableSample.DomainClasses
{
    public class PostConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Post>
    {
        public PostConfig()
        {
            ToTable("Posts");
        }
    }
}
namespace SplittingTableSample.DomainClasses
{
    public class PostMetaDataConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<PostMetaData>
    {
        public PostMetaDataConfig()
        {
            ToTable("Posts");
            HasKey(x => x.PostId);
            HasRequired(x => x.Post).WithRequiredDependent(x => x.PostMetaData);
        }
    }
}

var post = context.Posts.Find(1);
Console.WriteLine(post.PostMetaData.Body);

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT TOP (2) 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Extent1].[Title] AS [Title], 
[Extent1].[CreatedDate] AS [CreatedDate]
FROM [dbo].[Posts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=1

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Extent1].[Body] AS [Body], 
[Extent1].[Image] AS [Image]
FROM [dbo].[Posts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = @EntityKeyValue1',N'@EntityKeyValue1 int',@EntityKeyValue1=1

var post = context.Posts.Include(x => x.PostMetaData).SingleOrDefault(x => x.Id == 1);

SELECT 
[Limit1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Limit1].[Title] AS [Title], 
[Limit1].[CreatedDate] AS [CreatedDate], 
[Extent2].[Id] AS [Id1], 
[Extent2].[Body] AS [Body], 
[Extent2].[Image] AS [Image]
FROM   (SELECT TOP (2) [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], [Extent1].[Title] AS [Title], [Extent1].[CreatedDate] AS [CreatedDate]
FROM [dbo].[Posts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE 1 = [Extent1].[Id] ) AS [Limit1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Posts] AS [Extent2] ON [Limit1].[Id] = [Extent2].[Id]

 public static class  ExtendingClassName
 {
      public static ReturnType MethodName(this   ExtendedMethod  arg)
      {
           //دستورات درون متد
          Return ReturnType;
      } 
 } 

public static class  ExtendingString
{
  public static  string  AddPrefix(this   string  arg)
  {
     return String.Format("prefix{0}",arg);
  } 
} 

string  s = "Student";
Console.WriteLine(s.AddPrefix());

public static class ExtendingString   
{
    public static string AddPrefix(this   string arg, string prefix)
    {
         return String.Format("{0}{1}", prefix, arg);
     }
} 

var  s = "Student";
Console.WriteLine(s.AddPrefix("tbl"));

public class Test 
{
     public int AddOne(int val)
     {
         return val + 1;
     }
  }

public static class ExtendingTest   
{
     public static int AddTwo(this   Test  arg, int val)
     {
         return val + 2;
     }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
       var x = new Test();
       Console.WriteLine(x.AddOne(10));
       Console.WriteLine(x.AddTwo(10));
       Console.Read();
}

void main() {
  // Your app starts here.
}

...
<div>
  <div>
    <input type="text" id="inputName" maxlength="15">
  </div>
</div>
...

import 'dart:html';

void main() {
  querySelector('#inputName').onInput.listen(updateBadge);
}

...

void updateBadge(Event e) { 
  querySelector('#badgeName').text = e.target.value;
}

...

void updateBadge(Event e) { 
  querySelector('#badgeName').text = (e.target as InputElement).value;
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.DomainClasses
{
    public class User
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserNotes = new HashSet<UserNote>();
        }

        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTimeOffset BirthDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Avatar { set; get; }
        public string Bio { set; get; }

        public ICollection<UserNote> UserNotes { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserNote
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTimeOffset Date { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public User User { set; get; }
        public int UserId { set; get; }
    }
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<List<User>> GetAllUsersIncludeNotesAsync();
        Task<User> GetUserIncludeNotesAsync(int id);
    }

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class UsersController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UsersController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Get()
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.GetAllUsersIncludeNotesAsync());
        }

        [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Get(int id)
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.GetUserIncludeNotesAsync(id));
        }
    }
}

 https://localhost:5001/api/users

"build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "../MaterialAspNetCoreBackend/MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp/wwwroot",

 ng build --no-delete-output-path --watch

 dotnet watch run

ng g i contact-manager/models/user
ng g i contact-manager/models/user-note

export interface UserNote {
  id: number;
  title: string;
  date: Date;
  userId: number;
}

import { UserNote } from "./user-note";

export interface User {
  id: number;
  birthDate: Date;
  name: string;
  avatar: string;
  bio: string;

  userNotes: UserNote[];
}

 ng g s contact-manager/services/user --no-spec

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor() { }
}

import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable, throwError } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, map } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../models/user";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  getAllUsersIncludeNotes(): Observable<User[]> {
    return this.http
      .get<User[]>("/api/users").pipe(
        map(response => response || []),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }

  getUserIncludeNotes(id: number): Observable<User> {
    return this.http
      .get<User>(`/api/users/${id}`).pipe(
        map(response => response || {} as User),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
     xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <defs>
    <svg viewBox="0 0 128 128" height="100%" width="100%" 
             pointer-events="none" display="block" id="user1" >

import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import { MatIconRegistry } from "@angular/material";
import { DomSanitizer } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Component()
export class ContactManagerAppComponent {

  constructor(iconRegistry: MatIconRegistry, sanitizer: DomSanitizer) {
    iconRegistry.addSvgIconSet(sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl("assets/avatars.svg"));
  }
  
}

iconRegistry.addSvgIcon(
      "unicorn",
      this.domSanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl("assets/unicorn_icon.svg")
    );

 <mat-icon svgIcon="unicorn"></mat-icon>

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit {

  users: User[] = [];

  constructor(private userService: UserService) {  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.userService.getAllUsersIncludeNotes()
      .subscribe(data => this.users = data);
  }
}

    <mat-list>
      <mat-list-item>Item 1</mat-list-item>
      <mat-list-item>Item 2</mat-list-item>
      <mat-list-item>Item 3</mat-list-item>
    </mat-list>

    <mat-nav-list>
      <mat-list-item *ngFor="let user of users">
        <a matLine href="#">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.name }}
        </a>
      </mat-list-item>
    </mat-nav-list>

    <mat-nav-list>
      <mat-list-item *ngFor="let user of users">
        <a matLine [routerLink]="['/contactmanager', user.id]">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.name }}
        </a>
      </mat-list-item>
    </mat-nav-list>

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "", component: ContactManagerAppComponent,
    children: [
      { path: ":id", component: MainContentComponent },
      { path: "", component: MainContentComponent }
    ]
  },
  { path: "**", redirectTo: "" }
];

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { ActivatedRoute } from "@angular/router";

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-main-content",
  templateUrl: "./main-content.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./main-content.component.css"]
})
export class MainContentComponent implements OnInit {

  user: User;
  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute, private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
      this.user = null;

      const id = params["id"];
      if (!id) {
        return;
      }

      this.userService.getUserIncludeNotes(id)
        .subscribe(data => this.user = data);
    });
  }
}

import { Router } from "@angular/router";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  users: User[] = [];
  
  constructor(private userService: UserService, private router: Router) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.userService.getAllUsersIncludeNotes()
      .subscribe(data => {
        this.users = data;
        if (data && data.length > 0 && !this.router.navigated) {
          this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", data[0].id]);
        }
      });
  }
}

let id = params['id'];
if (!id) id = 1;

<mat-sidenav #sidenav

import { MatSidenav } from "@angular/material";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  @ViewChild(MatSidenav) sidenav: MatSidenav;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.router.events.subscribe(() => {
      if (this.isScreenSmall) {
        this.sidenav.close();
      }
    });
  }