//dynamic reflection
PropertyInfo property = typeof (MyClass).GetProperty("Name");
MethodInfo method = typeof (MyClass).GetMethod("SomeMethod");

public string TextBoxFor<T>(Expression<Func<T,object>> expression);

<%= this.TextBoxFor(model => model.FirstName); %>

public PropertyInfo GetProperty<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> expression)
{
 var memberExpression = expression.Body as MemberExpression;

 if (memberExpression == null)
     throw new InvalidOperationException("Not a member access.");

  return memberExpression.Member as PropertyInfo;
}

public class AddressMap : DomainMap<Address>
{
 public AddressMap()
 {
    Map(a => a.Address1);
 }
}

• Expression Tree Basics

• Functional Programming for Everyday .NET Development

• Introduction to static reflection

• The basics behind static reflection

• Dynamic reflection versus static reflection

• Static Reflection of property names

• Lisp is sin

using System.IO;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVC4Basic.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        const int AMonth = 30 * 86400;

        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));
            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }
    }
}

 <img src="@Url.Action("GetImage","Home", new { name = "test.png"})"/>

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK

Response Headers
Cache-Control:public, max-age=2591916
Expires:Sat, 31 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT
Last-Modified:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:304 Not Modified

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK (from cache)

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVC4Basic.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        const int AMonth = 30 * 86400;

        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));

            var lastWriteTime = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(path);
            this.Response.Cache.SetLastModified(lastWriteTime.ToUniversalTime());

            var header = this.Request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"];
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(header))
            {
                DateTime isModifiedSince;
                if (DateTime.TryParse(header, out isModifiedSince) && isModifiedSince > lastWriteTime)
                {
                    return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.NotModified);
                }
            }

            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }
    }
}

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:304 Not Modified

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 13:43:32 GMT

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public sealed class SetIfModifiedSinceAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public string Parameter { set; get; }
        public string BasePath { set; get; }

        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            var response = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response;
            var request = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request;

            var path = getPath(filterContext);
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
            {
                response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
                filterContext.Result = new EmptyResult();
                return;
            }

            var lastWriteTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(path);
            response.Cache.SetLastModified(lastWriteTime.ToUniversalTime());

            var header = request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(header)) return;
            DateTime isModifiedSince;
            if (DateTime.TryParse(header, out isModifiedSince) && isModifiedSince > lastWriteTime)
            {
                response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotModified;
                response.SuppressContent = true;
                filterContext.Result = new EmptyResult();
            }
        }

        string getPath(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.ActionParameters.ContainsKey(Parameter)) return string.Empty;
            var name = filterContext.ActionParameters[Parameter] as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) return string.Empty;

            var path = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = filterContext.HttpContext.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}", BasePath, path));
            return !File.Exists(path) ? string.Empty : path;
        }
    }

        [SetIfModifiedSince(Parameter = "name", BasePath = "~/app_data/images/")]
        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));
            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR -Version 1.1.3

 <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.1.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="signalr/hubs" type="text/javascript"></script>

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;

namespace WebFormsSample03.Common
{
    public class ProgressHub : Hub
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// این متد استاتیک تعریف شده تا در برنامه به صورت مستقیم قابل استفاده باشد
        /// یا می‌شد اصلا این متد تعریف نشود و از همان دریافت زمینه هاب در کنترلر استفاده گردد
        /// </summary>        
        public static void UpdateProgressBar(int value, string connectionId)
        {
            var ctx = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<ProgressHub>();
            ctx.Clients.Client(connectionId).updateProgressBar(value); //فراخوانی یک متد در سمت کلاینت
        }
    }
}

using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Http;
using WebFormsSample03.Common;

namespace WebFormsSample03
{
    public class DownloadRequest
    {
        public string Url { set; get; }
        public string ConnectionId { set; get; }
    }

    public class DownloaderController : ApiController
    {
        public void Post([FromBody]DownloadRequest data)
        {
            //todo: start downloading the data.Url ....

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(10, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(40, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(3000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(64, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(77, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(92, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(3000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(99, data.ConnectionId);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            ProgressHub.UpdateProgressBar(100, data.ConnectionId);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace WebFormsSample03
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs();

            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <input id="txtUrl" value="http://www.site.com/file.rar" type="text" />
        <input id="send" type="button" value="start download ..." />
        <br />
        <div id="bar" style="border: #000 1px solid; width:300px;"></div>
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.connection.hub.logging = true; //اطلاعات بیشتری را در جاوا اسکریپت کنسول مرورگر لاگ می‌کند
            var progressHub = $.connection.progressHub; //این نام مستعار پیشتر توسط ویژگی نام هاب تنظیم شده است
            progressHub.client.updateProgressBar = function (value) {
                //متدی که در اینجا تعریف شده دقیقا مطابق نام متد پویایی است که در هاب تعریف شده است
                //به این ترتیب سرور می‌تواند کلاینت را فراخوانی کند
                $("#bar").html(GaugeBar.generate(value));
            };
            $.connection.hub.start() // فاز اولیه ارتباط را آغاز می‌کند
            .done(function () {
                $("#send").click(function () {
                    $("#send").attr('disabled', 'disabled');
                    var myClientId = $.connection.hub.id;
                    // اکنون اتصال برقرار است به سرور
                    $.ajax({
                        type: "POST",
                        contentType: "application/json",
                        url: "/api/Downloader",
                        data: JSON.stringify({ Url: $("#txtUrl").val(), ConnectionId: myClientId })
                    }).success(function () {
                        $("#send").removeAttr('disabled');
                    }).fail(function () {
                        //                    
                    });
                });
            });
        });
    </script>

var blogs = from blog in Blogs
   where blog.Name.Contains("Development")
   select blog;

var blogs = from blog in Blogs
   where blog.Name.ComputeHash() == 0
   select blog;

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }  
}

    public static class StringExtensions
    {
        public static int ComputeHash(this string str)
        {
            var hash = 0;
            foreach (var ch in str)
            {
                hash += (int)ch;
            }
            return hash;
        }
    }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blogs = context.Blogs
     .Where(blog => blog.Url.ComputeHash() >= 10)
     .ToList();
   Console.WriteLine(blogs.First().Url);
}

SELECT [blog].[BlogId], [blog].[Url]
   FROM [Blogs] AS [blog]

var idUrls = context.Blogs
   .Select(b => new
   {
      IdUrlString = string.Join(", ", b.BlogId, b.Url),
   }).ToList();

    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public BloggingContext()
        { }

        public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        { }

        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.ClientSideEvaluation;Trusted_Connection=True;");
                optionsBuilder.ConfigureWarnings(warnings =>
                {
                    warnings.Log(CoreEventId.IncludeIgnoredWarning);
                    warnings.Log(RelationalEventId.QueryClientEvaluationWarning);
                });
            }
        }
    }

 warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[200500]
The LINQ expression 'where ([blog].Url.ComputeHash() >= 10)' could not be translated and will be evaluated locally.

var idUrls2 = context.Blogs
   .Select(b => new
   {
     IdUrlString = b.BlogId + "," + b.Url
   }).ToList();

SELECT (CAST([b].[BlogId] AS nvarchar(max)) + N',') + [b].[Url] AS [IdUrlString]
FROM [Blogs] AS [b]

 Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Core
Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFrameWork

@using BlazorWasm.Client.Pages.Authentication

@using System.Security.Claims

@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

if(AuthState is not null)
{
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <p>You [@AuthState.User.Identity.Name] do not have access to the requested page</p>
        <div>
            Your roles:
            <ul>
            @foreach (var claim in AuthState.User.Claims.Where(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Role))
            {
                <li>@claim.Value</li>
            }
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code
{
    [CascadingParameter]
    private Task<AuthenticationState> AuthenticationState {set; get;}

    AuthenticationState AuthState;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        AuthState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!IsAuthenticated(AuthState))
        {
            var returnUrl = NavigationManager.ToBaseRelativePath(NavigationManager.Uri);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(returnUrl))
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("login");
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"login?returnUrl={Uri.EscapeDataString(returnUrl)}");
            }
        }
    }

    private bool IsAuthenticated(AuthenticationState authState) =>
            authState?.User?.Identity is not null && authState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
}

<NotAuthorized>
    <RedirectToLogin></RedirectToLogin>
</NotAuthorized>

using System;
using BlazorServer.Common;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)]
    public class RolesAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        public RolesAttribute(params string[] roles)
        {
            Roles = $"{ConstantRoles.Admin},{string.Join(",", roles)}";
        }
    }
}

@attribute [Roles(ConstantRoles.Customer, ConstantRoles.Employee)]

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [Authorize(Roles = "Editor")]
    public class MyProtectedEditorsApiController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Get()
        {
            return Ok(new ProtectedEditorsApiDTO
            {
                Id = 1,
                Title = "Hello from My Protected Editors Controller!",
                Username = this.User.Identity.Name
            });
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientHttpInterceptorService : DelegatingHandler
    {
        private readonly NavigationManager _navigationManager;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;
        private readonly IJSRuntime _jsRuntime;

        public ClientHttpInterceptorService(
                NavigationManager navigationManager,
                ILocalStorageService localStorage,
                IJSRuntime JsRuntime)
        {
            _navigationManager = navigationManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(navigationManager));
            _localStorage = localStorage ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(localStorage));
            _jsRuntime = JsRuntime ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(JsRuntime));
        }

        protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // How to add a JWT to all of the requests
            var token = await _localStorage.GetItemAsync<string>(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            if (token is not null)
            {
                request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", token);
            }

            var response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);

            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                await _jsRuntime.ToastrError($"Failed to call `{request.RequestUri}`. StatusCode: {response.StatusCode}.");

                switch (response.StatusCode)
                {
                    case HttpStatusCode.NotFound:
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/404");
                        break;
                    case HttpStatusCode.Forbidden: // 403
                    case HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized: // 401
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/unauthorized");
                        break;
                    default:
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/500");
                        break;
                }
            }

            return response;
        }
    }
}

@page "/unauthorized"

<div class="alert alert-danger mt-3">
    <p>You don't have access to the requested resource.</p>
</div>

dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Http

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            //...

            // builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
            /*builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient
            {
                BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"))
            });*/

            // dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Http
            builder.Services.AddHttpClient(
                    name: "ServerAPI",
                    configureClient: client =>
                    {
                        client.BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"));
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("User-Agent", "BlazorWasm.Client 1.0");
                    }
                )
                .AddHttpMessageHandler<ClientHttpInterceptorService>();
            builder.Services.AddScoped<ClientHttpInterceptorService>();
            builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>().CreateClient("ServerAPI"));

            //...
        }
    }
}

ConditionalAttribute

class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        DebugMode();
    }

    [Conditional("DEBUG")]
    public static void DebugMode()
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "Debug mode" );
    }
}

#define ReleaseMode

[System.Flags]
public enum Permission
{
    View = 1,
    Insert = 2,
    Update = 4,
    Delete = 8
}

public static void Main( string[] args )
{
    var permission = ( Permission.View | Permission.Insert ).ToString();
    Console.WriteLine( permission ); // Displays ‘View, Insert’

    var userPermission = Permission.View | Permission.Insert | Permission.Update | Permission.Delete;
    // To retrieve the value from property you can do this
    if ( ( userPermission & Permission.Delete ) == Permission.Delete )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "کاربر دارای مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف می‌باشد" );
    }

    // In .NET 4 and later
    Console.WriteLine( userPermission.HasFlag( Permission.Delete )
                            ? "کاربر دارای مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف می‌باشد"
                            : "کاربر مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف را ندارد");
}

public static void Main( string[] args )
{
    var sourceCode = @"class DotNetTips
                        {
                            public void Print()
                            {
                                System.Console.WriteLine("".Net Tips"");
                            }
                        }";
    var compiledAssembly = CompileSourceCodeDom( sourceCode );
    ExecuteFromAssembly( compiledAssembly );
}

static Assembly CompileSourceCodeDom( string sourceCode )
{
    CodeDomProvider csharpCodeProvider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
    var cp = new CompilerParameters
                {
                    GenerateExecutable = false
                };
    cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( "System.dll" );
    var cr = csharpCodeProvider.CompileAssemblyFromSource( cp,
                                                            sourceCode );
    return cr.CompiledAssembly;
}

Install-Package Microsoft.CodeAnalysis

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var sourceCode = @"class DotNetTips
                        {
                            public void Print()
                            {
                                System.Console.WriteLine("".Net Tips"");
                            }
                        }";
    var compiledAssembly = CompileSourceRoslyn( sourceCode );
    ExecuteFromAssembly( compiledAssembly );
}

private static Assembly CompileSourceRoslyn(string sourceCode)
{
    using ( var memoryStream = new MemoryStream() )
    {
        var assemblyFileName = string.Concat( Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                                                ".dll" );
        var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create( assemblyFileName,
                                                    new[]
                                                    {
                                                        CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText( sourceCode )
                                                    },
                                                    new[]
                                                    {
                                                        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile( typeof( object ).Assembly.Location )
                                                    },
                                                    new CSharpCompilationOptions( OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary ) );
        compilation.Emit( memoryStream );
        var assembly = Assembly.Load( memoryStream.GetBuffer() );
        return assembly;
    }
}

static void ExecuteFromAssembly( Assembly assembly )
{
    var helloKittyPrinterType = assembly.GetType( "DotNetTips" );
    var printMethod = helloKittyPrinterType.GetMethod( "Print" );
    var kitty = assembly.CreateInstance( "DotNetTips" );
    printMethod.Invoke( kitty,
                        BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                        null,
                        null,
                        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture );
}