public class ContainerPerTestCaseAttribute : Attribute, ITestAction
    {   
        public void BeforeTest(ITest test)
        {
            TestDependencyScope.Begin();
        }

        public void AfterTest(ITest test)
        {
            TestDependencyScope.End();
        }

        public ActionTargets Targets => ActionTargets.Test;
    }

public abstract class BaseEntity
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
}

public class User : BaseEntity
{
        public string Name { set; get; }
 
        public virtual ICollection<Advertisement> Advertisements { get; set; }
}

public class Advertisement : BaseEntity
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("UserId")]
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}

public class AdvertisementViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}
 
public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public List<AdvertisementViewModel> Advertisements { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<AdvertisementViewModel, Advertisement>()
      .ForMember(advertisement => advertisement.Description, opt => opt.Ignore())
      .ForMember(advertisement => advertisement.User, opt => opt.Ignore());

var uiUser1 = new UserViewModel
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "user 1",
    Advertisements = new List<AdvertisementViewModel>
    {
        new AdvertisementViewModel
        {
            Id = 1,
            Title = "Adv 1",
            UserId = 1
        },
        new AdvertisementViewModel
        {
            Id = 2,
            Title = "Adv 2",
            UserId = 1
        }
    }
};

 var dbUser1 = ctx.Users.Include(user => user.Advertisements).First(x => x.Id == uiUser1.Id);
Mapper.Map(source: uiUser1, destination: dbUser1);

 this.CreateMap<UserViewModel, User>()

this.CreateMap<UserViewModel, User>().ForMember(user => user.Advertisements, opt => opt.Ignore());

using (var ctx = new MyContext())
{
    var dbUser1 = ctx.Users.Include(user => user.Advertisements).First(x => x.Id == uiUser1.Id);
    Mapper.Map(source: uiUser1, destination: dbUser1);
 
    foreach (var uiUserAdvertisement in uiUser1.Advertisements)
    {
        var dbUserAdvertisement = dbUser1.Advertisements.FirstOrDefault(ad => ad.Id == uiUserAdvertisement.Id);
        if (dbUserAdvertisement == null)
        {
            // Add new record
            var advertisement = Mapper.Map<AdvertisementViewModel, Advertisement>(uiUserAdvertisement);
            dbUser1.Advertisements.Add(advertisement);
        }
        else
        {
            // Update the existing record
            Mapper.Map(uiUserAdvertisement, dbUserAdvertisement);
        }
    }
 
    ctx.SaveChanges();
}

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Owin
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Hosting -Pre
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Host.HttpListener -Pre

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;
using Microsoft.Owin.Hosting;
using Owin;

namespace SignalR02.ConsoleHost
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            app.MapHubs(new HubConfiguration { EnableCrossDomain = true });
        }
    }

    [HubName("chat")]
    public class ChatHub : Hub
    {
        public void SendMessage(string message)
        {
            var msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}", Context.ConnectionId, message);
            Clients.All.hello(msg);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (WebApplication.Start<Startup>("http://localhost:1073/"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press a key to terminate the server...");
                Console.Read();
            }
        }
    }
}

 >ng g s employee/FormPoster -m employee.module

 installing service
  create src\app\employee\form-poster.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\employee\form-poster.service.ts
  update src\app\employee\employee.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

import { Employee } from './employee';

@Injectable()
export class FormPosterService {

    constructor(private http:Http) {
    }

    postEmployeeForm(employee: Employee) {
    }
}

import { HttpModule } from "@angular/http";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    EmployeeModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ]

import { FormPosterService } from "../form-poster.service";

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private formPoster: FormPosterService) {}

}

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

<form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    console.log(this.model);
    console.log(form.value);
  }
}

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from "@angular/http";

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/operator/do";
import "rxjs/add/operator/catch";
import "rxjs/add/observable/throw";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/observable/of";

import { Employee } from "./employee";

@Injectable()
export class FormPosterService {
  private baseUrl = "api/employee";

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  private extractData(res: Response) {
    const body = res.json();
    return body.fields || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }

  postEmployeeForm(employee: Employee): Observable<Employee> {
    const body = JSON.stringify(employee);
    const headers = new Headers({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    const options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http
      .post(this.baseUrl, body, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }
}

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    console.log(this.model);
    console.log(form.value);

    // validate form
    this.validatePrimaryLanguage(this.model.primaryLanguage);
    if (this.hasPrimaryLanguageError) {
      return;
    }

    this.formPoster
      .postEmployeeForm(this.model)
      .subscribe(
        data => console.log("success: ", data),
        err => console.log("error: ", err)
      );
  }

export class FormPosterService {
  private baseUrl = "api/employee";

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public bool IsFullTime { get; set; }
        public string PaymentType { get; set; }
        public string PrimaryLanguage { get; set; }
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class EmployeeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Post([FromBody] Employee model)
        {
            //todo: save model

            model.Id = 100;
            return Created("", new { fields = model });
        }
    }
}

{"fields":{"id":100,"firstName":"Vahid","lastName":"N","isFullTime":true,"paymentType":"FullTime","primaryLanguage":"Persian"}}

  private extractData(res: Response) {
    const body = res.json();
    return body.fields || {};
  }

 data => console.log("success: ", data)

[HttpGet("/api/[controller]/[action]")]
public IActionResult Languages()
{
    string[] languages = { "Persian", "English", "Spanish", "Other" };
    return Ok(languages);
}

  private extractLanguages(res: Response) {
    const body = res.json();
    return body || {};
  }

  getLanguages(): Observable<any> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/languages`)
      .map(this.extractLanguages)
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  languages = [];

  ngOnInit() {
    this.formPoster
      .getLanguages()
      .subscribe(
        data => this.languages = data,
        err => console.log("get error: ", err)
      );
  }

<h3 *ngIf="languages.length == 0">Loading...</h3>
<div class="container" *ngIf="languages.length > 0">

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

• صفحه‌ی اصلی
• منو
• یک صفحه‌ی خوش آمدگویی
• صفحه‌ی ورود و نمایش اطلاعات
  

<Window x:Class="TwoViews.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        Title="MVVM Light View Switching"
        d:DesignHeight="300"
        d:DesignWidth="300"
        DataContext="{Binding Main,
                              Source={StaticResource Locator}}"
        ResizeMode="NoResize"
        SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight"
        mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <ContentControl Content="{Binding CurrentViewModel}" />

        <DockPanel Grid.Row="1" Margin="5">
            <Button Width="75"
                    Height="23"
                    Command="{Binding SecondViewCommand}"
                    Content="Second View"
                    DockPanel.Dock="Right" />
            <Button Width="75"
                    Height="23"
                    Command="{Binding FirstViewCommand}"
                    Content="First View"
                    DockPanel.Dock="Left" />
        </DockPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

    /// This is our MainViewModel that is tied to the MainWindow via the 
    /// ViewModelLocator class.
    /// </summary>
    public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Static instance of one of the ViewModels.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly SecondViewModel SecondViewModel = new SecondViewModel();
        /// <summary>
        /// Static instance of one of the ViewModels.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly FirstViewModel FirstViewModel = new FirstViewModel();
        /// <summary>
        /// The current view.
        /// </summary>
        private ViewModelBase _currentViewModel;
        /// <summary>
        /// Default constructor.  We set the initial view-model to 'FirstViewModel'.
        /// We also associate the commands with their execution actions.
        /// </summary>
        public MainViewModel()
        {
            CurrentViewModel = FirstViewModel;
            FirstViewCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteFirstViewCommand);
            SecondViewCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteSecondViewCommand);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// The CurrentView property.  The setter is private since only this 
        /// class can change the view via a command.  If the View is changed,
        /// we need to raise a property changed event (via INPC).
        /// </summary>
        public ViewModelBase CurrentViewModel
        {
            get { return _currentViewModel; }
            set
            {
                if (_currentViewModel == value)
                    return;
                _currentViewModel = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("CurrentViewModel");
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Simple property to hold the 'FirstViewCommand' - when executed
        /// it will change the current view to the 'FirstView'
        /// </summary>
        public ICommand FirstViewCommand { get; private set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Simple property to hold the 'SecondViewCommand' - when executed
        /// it will change the current view to the 'SecondView'
        /// </summary>
        public ICommand SecondViewCommand { get; private set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Set the CurrentViewModel to 'FirstViewModel'
        /// </summary>
        private void ExecuteFirstViewCommand()
        {
            CurrentViewModel = FirstViewModel;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Set the CurrentViewModel to 'SecondViewModel'
        /// </summary>
        private void ExecuteSecondViewCommand()
        {
            CurrentViewModel = SecondViewModel;
        }
    }

    <Application.Resources>
        <vm:ViewModelLocator x:Key="Locator" d:IsDataSource="True" />
        <!--
            We define the data templates here so we can apply them across the
            entire application.
         
            The data template just says that if our data type is of a particular
            view-model type, then render the appropriate view.  The framework
            takes care of this dynamically.  Note that the DataContext for
            the underlying view is already set at this point, so the
            view (UserControl), doesn't need to have it's DataContext set
            directly.
        -->
        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:SecondViewModel}">
            <views:SecondView />
        </DataTemplate>
        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:FirstViewModel}">
            <views:FirstView />
        </DataTemplate>
    </Application.Resources>

public class Customer
{
    public Customer()
    {
        Orders = new ObservableCollection<Order>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }

    public string FullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Name + " " + Family;
        }
    }

    public virtual IList<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}

public class Product
{
    public Product()
    {
    }

    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }
}
public class OrderDetail
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public Guid ProductId { get; set; }
    public int Count { get; set; }
    public Guid OrderId { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }

    public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
    public virtual Product Product { get; set; }

    public string ProductName
    {
        get
        {
            return Product != null ? Product.Name : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public Order()
    {
        OrderDetail = new ObservableCollection<OrderDetail>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }

    public Guid CustomerId { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<OrderDetail> OrderDetail { get; set; }

    public string CustomerFullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Customer == null ? string.Empty : Customer.FullName;
        }
    }

    public int TotalPrice
    {
        get
        {
            if (OrderDetail == null)
                return 0;

            return
                OrderDetail.Where(orderdetail => orderdetail.Product != null)
                .Sum(orderdetail => orderdetail.Price*orderdetail.Count);
        }
    }
}

public class CustomerConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
{
    public CustomerConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(c => c.Id);
        Property(c => c.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class ProductConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Product>
{
    public ProductConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(p => p.Id);
        Property(p => p.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderDetailConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<OrderDetail>
{
    public OrderDetailConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(od => od.Id);
        Property(od => od.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderConfiguration: EntityTypeConfiguration<Order>
{
    public OrderConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(o => o.Id);
        Property(o => o.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}

public class StoreDbContext : DbContext
{
    public StoreDbContext()
        : base("name=StoreDb")
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderDetailConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProductConfiguration());
    }

    public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
    public DbSet<OrderDetail> OrderDetails { get; set; }
}

public class MyTestDb : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<StoreDbContext>
{
    protected override void Seed(StoreDbContext context)
    {
        var customer1 = new Customer { Name = "Vahid", Family = "Nasiri" };
        var customer2 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Jamshidi" };
        var customer3 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Akbari" };

        var product1 = new Product {Name = "CPU", Price = 350000};
        var product2 = new Product {Name = "Monitor", Price = 500000};
        var product3 = new Product {Name = "Keyboard", Price = 30000};
        var product4 = new Product {Name = "Mouse", Price = 20000};
        var product5 = new Product {Name = "Power", Price = 70000};
        var product6 = new Product {Name = "Hard", Price = 250000};

        var order1 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1, Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 1),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 1, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product2, Count = 1, Price = product2.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order2 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 5),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 2, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 4, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order3 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 4, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 5, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 6, Price = product5.Price},
            }
        };

        var order4 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 1, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        var order5 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 12),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 2, Price = product5.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 5, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        context.Customers.Add(customer3);

        context.Orders.Add(order1);
        context.Orders.Add(order2);
        context.Orders.Add(order3);
        context.Orders.Add(order4);
        context.Orders.Add(order5);

        context.SaveChanges();
    }

Database.SetInitializer(new MyTestDb());

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="StoreDb" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
Initial Catalog=StoreDBTest;Integrated Security = true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>

using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
{
    var query = context.Customers;

    foreach (var customer in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                  customer.Name, customer.Family);
    }
}

Customer Name: Vahid, Customer Family: Nasiri
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari

var customers = context.Customers.ToList();

private static void Query3()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var methodSyntaxquery = context.Customers
                   .Where(c => c.Name == "Mohsen");
        var sqlSyntaxquery = from c in context.Customers
                             where c.Name == "Mohsen"
                             select c;

        foreach (var customer in methodSyntaxquery)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                      customer.Name, customer.Family);
        }
    }

    // Output:
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari
}

1. داده‌های موجود در حافظه را بررسی می‌کند یعنی آنهایی که Load و یا Attach شده اند.
   
2. داده هایی که به DbContext اضافه (Add) ولی هنوز در database درج نشده اند.
   
3. داده هایی که در database هستند ولی هنوز Load نشده اند.
   

$(document).ready(function () {
      $.ajax({
          url: "ِDefault.aspx/GetBrowsers",
          contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
          dataType: "json",
          type: "POST",
          success: function (response) {
          if (response != "") {
                    var data = eval("(" + response.d + ")");                        
                    $('#browsers-grid').dataTable({
                            "aaData": data,
                            "bProcessing" : true,
                            "aoColumns": [
                                { "mData": "Engine" },
                                { "mData": "Name" },
                                { "mData": "Platform" },
                                { "mData": "Version", "sClass": "center" },
                                { "mData": "Grade", "sClass": "center" }
                            ]
                  });
              }
          },
      });
});

public class Browser
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Engine { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Platform { get; set; }
    public float Version { get; set; }
    public string Grade { get; set; }
}

[WebMethod]
public static string GetBrowsers()
{
    List<Browser> browsers = new List<Browser>()
        {
            new Browser
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Engine = "Trident", 
                    Name = "Internet Explorer 4.0", 
                    Platform = "Win95+", 
                    Version = 4,
                    Grade = "X"
                },
            new Browser
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Engine = "Trident", 
                    Name = "Internet Explorer 5.0", 
                    Platform = "Win95+", 
                    Version = 5,
                    Grade = "C"
                },               
        };
    return browsers.ToJson();
}