// Add custom user claims here
userIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim("key1", "value1"));

public static string GetClaimValue(this IPrincipal currentPrincipal, string key)
{
     var identity = currentPrincipal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
     if (identity == null)
          return null;

     var claim = identity.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == key);
     return claim?.Value;
}

@page "/registration"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


<EditForm Model="UserForRegistration" OnValidSubmit="RegisterUser" class="pt-4">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div class="py-4">
        <div class=" row form-group ">
            <div class="col-6 offset-3 ">
                <div class="card border">
                    <div class="card-body px-lg-5 pt-4">
                        <h3 class="col-12 text-success text-center py-2">
                            <strong>Sign Up</strong>
                        </h3>
                        @if (ShowRegistrationErrors)
                        {
                            <div>
                                @foreach (var error in Errors)
                                {
                                    <p class="text-danger text-center">@error</p>
                                }
                            </div>
                        }
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Name)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Email" class="form-control" placeholder="Email..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Email)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2 input-group">
                            <div class="input-group-prepend">
                                <span class="input-group-text"> +1</span>
                            </div>
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.PhoneNo" class="form-control" placeholder="Phone number..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.PhoneNo)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-row py-2">
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Password" type="password" id="password" placeholder="Password..." class="form-control" />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Password)" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword" type="password" id="confirm" class="form-control" placeholder="Confirm Password..." />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword)" />
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            @if (IsProcessing)
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Register</button>
                            }
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</EditForm>

@code{
    UserRequestDTO UserForRegistration = new UserRequestDTO();
    bool IsProcessing;
    bool ShowRegistrationErrors;
    IEnumerable<string> Errors;

    private async Task RegisterUser()
    {
        ShowRegistrationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.RegisterUserAsync(UserForRegistration);
        if (result.IsRegistrationSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/login");
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.Errors;
            ShowRegistrationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

@page "/login"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

<div id="logreg-forms">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 pt-3 font-weight-normal text-primary" style="text-align:center;">Sign In</h1>
    <EditForm Model="UserForAuthentication" OnValidSubmit="LoginUser">
        <DataAnnotationsValidator />
        @if (ShowAuthenticationErrors)
        {
            <p class="text-center text-danger">@Errors</p>
        }
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.UserName" id="email" placeholder="Email..." class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.UserName)"></ValidationMessage>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.Password" type="password" placeholder="Password..." id="password" class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.Password)"></ValidationMessage>
        @if (IsProcessing)
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
        }
        else
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Sign in</button>
        }
        <a href="/registration" class="btn btn-primary text-white mt-3"><i class="fas fa-user-plus"></i> Register as a new user</a>
    </EditForm>
</div>
@code
{
    AuthenticationDTO UserForAuthentication = new AuthenticationDTO();
    bool IsProcessing = false;
    bool ShowAuthenticationErrors;
    string Errors;
    string ReturnUrl;

    private async Task LoginUser()
    {
        ShowAuthenticationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.LoginAsync(UserForAuthentication);
        if (result.IsAuthSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            var absoluteUri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            var queryParam = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(absoluteUri.Query);
            ReturnUrl = queryParam["returnUrl"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ReturnUrl))
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/" + ReturnUrl);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.ErrorMessage;
            ShowAuthenticationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

<AuthorizeView>
    <Authorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="#">
             <span class="p-2">
                Hello, @context.User.Identity.Name!
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="logout">
             <span class="p-2">
                Logout
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </Authorized>
    <NotAuthorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="registration">
            <span class="p-2">
               Register
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="login">
            <span class="p-2">
              Login
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </NotAuthorized>
</AuthorizeView>

@page "/logout"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@code
{
    protected async override Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await AuthenticationService.LogoutAsync();
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class AuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
    {
        // ...

        public void NotifyUserLoggedIn(string token)
        {
            var authenticatedUser = new ClaimsPrincipal(
                                        new ClaimsIdentity(JwtParser.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwtAuthType")
                                    );
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(authenticatedUser));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }

        public void NotifyUserLogout()
        {
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity())));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientAuthenticationService : IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _client;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;
        private readonly AuthenticationStateProvider _authStateProvider;

        public ClientAuthenticationService(
            HttpClient client,
            ILocalStorageService localStorage,
            AuthenticationStateProvider authStateProvider)
        {
            _client = client;
            _localStorage = localStorage;
            _authStateProvider = authStateProvider;
        }

        public async Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication)
        {
            // ...
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                //...
                ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLoggedIn(result.Token);

                return new AuthenticationResponseDTO { IsAuthSuccessful = true };
            }
            //...
        }

        public async Task LogoutAsync()
        {
            //...
            ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLogout();
        }
    }
}

@attribute [Authorize(Roles = ‍ConstantRoles.Customer)]

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

// ...

@code {
     // ...

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails = new RoomOrderDetailsDTO();
            if (Id != null)
            {
                // ...

                if (await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails) != null)
                {
                    var userInfo = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.UserId = userInfo.Id;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name = userInfo.Name;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email = userInfo.Email;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone = userInfo.PhoneNo;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
{
   // details.UserId = "unknown user!";

"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\openssl.exe" genrsa -out private.key 2048
"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\openssl.exe" req -new -x509 -key private.key -out publickey.cer -days 1398
"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\openssl.exe" pkcs12 -export -out idp.pfx -inkey private.key -in publickey.cer

private static X509Certificate2 loadCertificateFromFile(string filePath, string password)
{
    // NOTE:
    // You should check out the identity of your application pool and make sure
    // that the `Load user profile` option is turned on, otherwise the crypto susbsystem won't work.

    // For decryption the certificate must be in the certificate store. It's a limitation of how EncryptedXml works.
    using (var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser))
    {
      store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
      store.Add(new X509Certificate2(filePath, password, X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable));
    }

    return new X509Certificate2(
            filePath,
            password,
            keyStorageFlags: X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet
                             | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
}

services
   .AddDataProtection()
   .SetDefaultKeyLifetime(...)
   .SetApplicationName(...)
   .ProtectKeysWithCertificate(loadCertificateFromFile("path ...", "123"));

 QueryableExtensions:
AllAsync
AnyAsync
AverageAsync
ContainsAsync
CountAsync
FirstAsync
FirstOrDefaultAsync
ForEachAsync
LoadAsync
LongCountAsync
MaxAsync
MinAsync
SingleAsync
SingleOrDefaultAsync
SumAsync
ToArrayAsync
ToDictionaryAsync
ToListAsync

DbSet:
FindAsync

DbContext:
SaveChangesAsync

Database:
ExecuteSqlCommandAsync

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }

        private async Task<User> addUserAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.Users.Add(new User
                {
                    Name = "Vahid"
                });
                context.BlogPosts.Add(new BlogPost
                {
                    Content = "Test",
                    Title = "Test",
                    User = user
                });
                await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
                return user;
            }
        }

 [AsyncTimeout(8000)]
public async Task<ActionResult> Index(CancellationToken cancellationToken)

 var user = await addUserAsync();
Console.WriteLine("user id: {0}", user.Id);
 

        private async Task<User> updateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = await context.Users.FindAsync(cancellationToken, 1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    user1.Name = "Vahid N.";

                await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
                return user1;
            }
        }

        private async Task<int> deleteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = await context.Users.FindAsync(cancellationToken, 1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    context.Users.Remove(user1);

                return await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

         public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync()
   {
    return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.ToList());
   }

        private async Task<List<User>> getUsersAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                return await context.Users.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

 internal override async Task<long> ExecuteAsync(
//...
rowsAffected = await command.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
//...

    var connectionString = "........";
    var sql = @"......"";
    var users = new List<User>();
 
    using (var cnx = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
      using (var cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, cnx))
      {
       await cnx.OpenAsync(); 
       using (var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
       {
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
          var user = new User
          {
           Id = reader.GetInt32(0), 
           Name = reader.GetString(1), 
          };
         users.Add(user);
        }
       }
      }
    }

        // multiple operations
        private static async Task loadAllAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var task1 = context.Users.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
                var task2 = context.BlogPosts.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);

                await Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);
                // use task1.Result
            }
        }

  An unhandled exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
 Additional information: A second operation started on this context before a previous asynchronous operation completed.
Use 'await' to ensure that any asynchronous operations have completed before calling another method on this context.
Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public string Email { get; set; }
    public string ConfirmationToken { get; set; }
    public bool IsConfirmed { get; set; }
}

private string CreateConfirmationToken()
{
    return ShortGuid.NewGuid();
}
 
private void SendEmailConfirmation(string to, string username, string confirmationToken)
{
    dynamic email = new Email("RegEmail");
    email.To = to;
    email.UserName = username;
    email.ConfirmationToken = confirmationToken;
    email.Send();
}
 
//
// POST: /Account/Register
[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        string confirmationToken = CreateConfirmationToken();
        var user = new ApplicationUser()
        {
            UserName = model.UserName,
            Email = model.Email,
            ConfirmationToken = confirmationToken, 
                IsConfirmed = false };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            SendEmailConfirmation(model.Email, model.UserName, confirmationToken);
            return RedirectToAction("RegisterStepTwo", "Account");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }
 
    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private bool ConfirmAccount(string confirmationToken)
{
    ApplicationDbContext context = new ApplicationDbContext();
    ApplicationUser user =  context.Users.SingleOrDefault(u => u.ConfirmationToken == confirmationToken);
    if (user != null)
    {
        user.IsConfirmed = true;
        DbSet<ApplicationUser> dbSet = context.Set<ApplicationUser>();
        dbSet.Attach(user);
        context.Entry(user).State = EntityState.Modified;
        context.SaveChanges();
 
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
[AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult RegisterConfirmation(string Id)
{
    if (ConfirmAccount(Id))
    {
        return RedirectToAction("ConfirmationSuccess");
    }
    return RedirectToAction("ConfirmationFailure");
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(model.UserName, model.Password);
        if (user != null && user.IsConfirmed)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, model.RememberMe);
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        }
        else
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid username or password.");
        }
    }
 
    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

توضیحاتی درباره کار با Postal

To: @ViewBag.To
From: YOURNAME@gmail.com
Subject: Confirm your registration

Hello @ViewBag.UserName,
Please confirm your registration by following the link bellow.

@Html.ActionLink(Url.Action("RegisterConfirmation", "Account", new { id = @ViewBag.ConfirmationToken }), "RegisterConfirmation", "Account", new { id = @ViewBag.ConfirmationToken }, null)

@{ Layout = null; /* Overrides the Layout set for regular page views. */ }

https://idpHostAddress/connect/authorize? 
client_id=imagegalleryclient 
&redirect_uri=https://clientapphostaddress/signin-oidcoidc 
&scope=openid profile 
&response_type=code id_token 
&response_mode=form_post
&nonce=63626...n2eNMxA0

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
                    ClientId = "imagegalleryclient",
                    AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.Hybrid,
                    RedirectUris = new List<string>
                    {
                        "https://localhost:5001/signin-oidc"
                    },
                    PostLogoutRedirectUris = new List<string>
                    {
                        "https://localhost:5001/signout-callback-oidc"
                    },
                    AllowedScopes =
                    {
                        IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
                        IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile
                    },
                    ClientSecrets =
                    {
                        new Secret("secret".Sha256())
                    }
                }
             };
        }
    }
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.DefaultScheme = "Cookies";
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = "oidc";
            }).AddCookie("Cookies")
              .AddOpenIdConnect("oidc", options =>
              {
                  options.SignInScheme = "Cookies";
                  options.Authority = "https://localhost:6001";
                  options.ClientId = "imagegalleryclient";
                  options.ResponseType = "code id_token";
                  //options.CallbackPath = new PathString("...")
                  //options.SignedOutCallbackPath = new PathString("...")
                  options.Scope.Add("openid");
                  options.Scope.Add("profile");
                  options.SaveTokens = true;
                  options.ClientSecret = "secret";
                  options.GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint = true;
              });

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseAuthentication();

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
    // .... 
   
        public async Task WriteOutIdentityInformation()
        {
            var identityToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.IdToken);
            Debug.WriteLine($"Identity token: {identityToken}");

            foreach (var claim in User.Claims)
            {
                Debug.WriteLine($"Claim type: {claim.Type} - Claim value: {claim.Value}");
            }
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            await WriteOutIdentityInformation();
            // ....

<div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
        <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="Index">Home</a></li>
        <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
        @if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="Logout">Logout</a></li>
        }
    </ul>
</div>

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        public async Task Logout()
        {
            // Clears the  local cookie ("Cookies" must match the name of the scheme)
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync("Cookies");
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync("oidc");
        }

PostLogoutRedirectUris = new List<string>
{
     "https://localhost:5001/signout-callback-oidc"
},

options.Scope.Add("openid");
options.Scope.Add("profile");

options.GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint = true;