// Pure
const add = (a, b) => {
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const b;

const add = (a) => {
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const add = (a, b) => {
  console.log('lolololol');
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const add = (a, b) => {
   Api.post('/add', { a, b }, (response) => {
    // Do something.
   });
};

// Copy object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = Object.assign({}, original);

// Extend object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const extension = { c: 3 };
const extended = Object.assign({}, original, extension);

// Copy object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = { ...original };

// Extend object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const extension = { c: 3 };
const extended = { ...original, ...extension };

// Copy array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const copy = [1, 2, 3].slice();

// Copy array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const copy = [ ...original ];

// Extend array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const extended = original.concat(4);
const moreExtended = original.concat([4, 5]);

// Extend array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const extended = [ ...original, 4 ];
const moreExtended = [ ...original, ...extended, 5 ];

<PropertyGroup>
   <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
   <IsRoslynComponent>true</IsRoslynComponent>

#if DEBUG
if (!Debugger.IsAttached)
{
   Debugger.Launch();
}
#endif

namespace NET7Reflection;

public class Person
{
    private int _age;

    internal Person(int age) => _age = age;

    private int GetAge() => _age;

    private void SetAge(int age) => _age = age;
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.4" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

using System.Reflection;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;

namespace NET7Reflection;

[MemoryDiagnoser(false)]
public class Benchmarks
{
    private readonly object?[] _ageParams = { 30 };

    private readonly ConstructorInfo _ctor =
        typeof(Person).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, new[] { typeof(int) })!;

    private readonly MethodInfo _getAgeMethod =
        typeof(Person).GetMethod("GetAge", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!;

    private readonly Person _person = new(10);

    private readonly MethodInfo _setAgeMethod =
        typeof(Person).GetMethod("SetAge", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!;

    [Benchmark]
    public int GetAge() =>
        (int)typeof(Person).GetMethod("GetAge", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!
                           .Invoke(_person, Array.Empty<object?>())!;

    [Benchmark]
    public int GetAgeCachedMethod() => (int)_getAgeMethod.Invoke(_person, Array.Empty<object?>())!;

    [Benchmark]
    public void SetAge() =>
        typeof(Person).GetMethod("SetAge", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!
                      .Invoke(_person, new object?[] { 30 });

    [Benchmark]
    public void SetAgeCachedMethod() => _setAgeMethod.Invoke(_person, new object?[] { 30 });

    [Benchmark]
    public void SetAgeCachedMethodCachedParams() => _setAgeMethod.Invoke(_person, _ageParams);

    [Benchmark]
    public Person Ctor() =>
        (Person)typeof(Person).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, new[] { typeof(int) })!
                              .Invoke(_person, new object?[] { 30 })!;

    [Benchmark]
    public Person CtorCachedCtorInfo() => (Person)_ctor.Invoke(_person, new object?[] { 30 })!;

    [Benchmark]
    public Person CtorCachedCtorInfoCachedParams() => (Person)_ctor.Invoke(_person, _ageParams)!;
}

using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using NET7Reflection;

BenchmarkRunner.Run<Benchmarks>();

 >ng g m CustomValidators -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c CustomValidators/user-register

 >ng g cl CustomValidators/user

export class User {
  constructor(
    public username: string = "",
    public email: string = "", 
    public password: string = "", 
    public confirmPassword: string = "" 
  ) {}
}

 >ng g d CustomValidators/EmailValidator -m custom-validators.module

import { Directive } from "@angular/core";
import { AbstractControl, NG_VALIDATORS, Validator } from "@angular/forms";

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appEmailValidator][formControlName],[appEmailValidator][formControl],[appEmailValidator][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: EmailValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class EmailValidatorDirective implements Validator {
  validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } {
    const emailRegex = /\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*/;
    const valid = emailRegex.test(element.value);
    return valid ? null : { appEmailValidator: true };
  }
}

<input #email="ngModel" required appEmailValidator type="text" class="form-control" 
name="email" [(ngModel)]="model.email">

selector:
"[appEmailValidator][formControlName],[appEmailValidator][formControl],[appEmailValidator][ngModel]",

"apps": [
{
   // ...
   "prefix": "app",

 selector: "[appEmailValidator]"

  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: EmailValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }

 export class EmailValidatorDirective implements Validator {

 validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any }

validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } {
  const emailRegex = /\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*/;
  const valid = emailRegex.test(element.value);
  return valid ? null : { appEmailValidator: true };
}

<input #email="ngModel" required appEmailValidator type="text" class="form-control"
name="email" [(ngModel)]="model.email">

 { required:true }

{ minlength : {
     requiredLength : 3,
     actualLength : 1
   }
}

 { appEmailValidator: true }

<div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="email.errors.appEmailValidator">
The entered email is not valid.
</div>

public password: string = "",
public confirmPassword: string = ""

 >ng g d CustomValidators/EqualValidator -m custom-validators.module

import { Directive, Attribute } from "@angular/core";
import { Validator, AbstractControl, NG_VALIDATORS } from "@angular/forms";

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appValidateEqual][formControlName],[appValidateEqual][formControl],[appValidateEqual][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: EqualValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class EqualValidatorDirective implements Validator {
  constructor(@Attribute("compare-to") public compareToControl: string) {}

  validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } {
    const selfValue = element.value;
    const otherControl = element.root.get(this.compareToControl);

    console.log("EqualValidatorDirective", {
       thisControlValue: selfValue,
       otherControlValue: otherControl ? otherControl.value : null
    });

    if (otherControl && selfValue !== otherControl.value) {
      return {
        appValidateEqual: true // Or a string such as 'Password mismatch.' or an abject.
      };
    }

    if (
      otherControl &&
      otherControl.errors &&
      selfValue === otherControl.value
    ) {
      delete otherControl.errors["appValidateEqual"];
      if (!Object.keys(otherControl.errors).length) {
        otherControl.setErrors(null);
      }
    }

    return null;
  }
}

export class EqualValidatorDirective implements Validator {
  constructor(@Attribute("compare-to") public compareToControl: string) {}

<input #password="ngModel" required type="password" class="form-control"
appValidateEqual compare-to="confirmPassword" name="password" [(ngModel)]="model.password">

export class EqualValidatorDirective implements Validator {
  constructor(@Attribute("compare-to") public compareToControl: string) {}

  validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } {
    const selfValue = element.value;
    const otherControl = element.root.get(this.compareToControl);

    console.log("EqualValidatorDirective", {
       thisControlValue: selfValue,
       otherControlValue: otherControl ? otherControl.value : null
    });

    if (otherControl && selfValue !== otherControl.value) {
      return {
        appValidateEqual: true // Or a string such as 'Password mismatch.' or an abject.
      };
    }

    if (otherControl && otherControl.errors && selfValue === otherControl.value) {
      delete otherControl.errors["appValidateEqual"];
      if (!Object.keys(otherControl.errors).length) {
        otherControl.setErrors(null);
      }
    }

    return null;

import { NgForm } from "@angular/forms";
import { User } from "./../user";
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-user-register",
  templateUrl: "./user-register.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./user-register.component.css"]
})
export class UserRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
  model = new User();

  constructor() {}

  ngOnInit() {}

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    console.log(this.model);
    console.log(form.value);
  }
}

<div class="container">
  <h3>Registration Form</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="username.invalid && username.touched">
      <label class="control-label">User Name</label>
      <input #username="ngModel" required maxlength="8" minlength="4" type="text"
        class="form-control" name="username" [(ngModel)]="model.username">
      <div *ngIf="username.invalid && username.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
          errors: {{ username.errors | json }}
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.required">
          username is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.minlength">
          username should be minimum {{username.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.maxlength">
          username should be max {{username.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="email.invalid && email.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Email</label>
      <input #email="ngModel" required appEmailValidator type="text" class="form-control"
        name="email" [(ngModel)]="model.email">
      <div *ngIf="email.invalid && email.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
          errors: {{ email.errors | json }}
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="email.errors.required">
          email is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="email.errors.appEmailValidator">
          The entered email is not valid.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="password.invalid && password.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Password</label>
      <input #password="ngModel" required type="password" class="form-control"
        appValidateEqual compare-to="confirmPassword" name="password" [(ngModel)]="model.password">
      <div *ngIf="password.invalid && password.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
          errors: {{ password.errors | json }}
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="password.errors.required">
          password is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="password.errors.appValidateEqual">
          Password mismatch. Please complete the confirmPassword .
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="confirmPassword.invalid && confirmPassword.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Retype password</label>
      <input #confirmPassword="ngModel" required type="password" class="form-control"
        appValidateEqual compare-to="password" name="confirmPassword" [(ngModel)]="model.confirmPassword">
      <div *ngIf="confirmPassword.invalid && confirmPassword.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
          errors: {{ confirmPassword.errors | json }}
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="confirmPassword.errors.required">
          confirmPassword is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="confirmPassword.errors.appValidateEqual">
          Password mismatch.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid" type="submit">Ok</button>
  </form>
</div>

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

No Authentication

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
                    // IdentityTokenLifetime = ... // defaults to 300 seconds / 5 minutes
                    // AuthorizationCodeLifetime = ... // defaults to 300 seconds / 5 minutes
                    // AccessTokenLifetime = ... // defaults to 3600 seconds / 1 hour
                }
             };
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
                    // IdentityTokenLifetime = ... // defaults to 300 seconds / 5 minutes
                    // AuthorizationCodeLifetime = ... // defaults to 300 seconds / 5 minutes
                    // AccessTokenLifetime = ... // defaults to 3600 seconds / 1 hour
                    AllowOfflineAccess = true,
                    // AbsoluteRefreshTokenLifetime = ... // Defaults to 2592000 seconds / 30 days
                    // RefreshTokenExpiration = TokenExpiration.Sliding
                    UpdateAccessTokenClaimsOnRefresh = true,
                    // ...
                }
             };
        }
    }
}

options.Scope.Add("offline_access");

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using IdentityModel.Client;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.Services
{
    public interface IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A typed HttpClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageGalleryHttpClient : IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
        private readonly ILogger<ImageGalleryHttpClient> _logger;

        public ImageGalleryHttpClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor,
            ILogger<ImageGalleryHttpClient> logger)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _configuration = configuration;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public async Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync()
        {
            var accessToken = string.Empty;

            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            var expires_at = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync("expires_at");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(expires_at)
                || ((DateTime.Parse(expires_at).AddSeconds(-60)).ToUniversalTime() < DateTime.UtcNow))
            {
                accessToken = await RenewTokens();
            }
            else
            {
                accessToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                _logger.LogInformation($"Using Access Token: {accessToken}");
                _httpClient.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
            }

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_configuration["WebApiBaseAddress"]);
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

            return _httpClient;
        }

        private async Task<string> RenewTokens()
        {
            // get the current HttpContext to access the tokens
            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;

            // get the metadata
            var discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(_configuration["IDPBaseAddress"]);
            var metaDataResponse = await discoveryClient.GetAsync();

            // create a new token client to get new tokens
            var tokenClient = new TokenClient(
                metaDataResponse.TokenEndpoint,
                _configuration["ClientId"],
                _configuration["ClientSecret"]);

            // get the saved refresh token
            var currentRefreshToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.RefreshToken);

            // refresh the tokens
            var tokenResult = await tokenClient.RequestRefreshTokenAsync(currentRefreshToken);
            if (tokenResult.IsError)
            {
                throw new Exception("Problem encountered while refreshing tokens.", tokenResult.Exception);
            }

            // update the tokens & expiration value
            var updatedTokens = new List<AuthenticationToken>();
            updatedTokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken
            {
                Name = OpenIdConnectParameterNames.IdToken,
                Value = tokenResult.IdentityToken
            });
            updatedTokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken
            {
                Name = OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken,
                Value = tokenResult.AccessToken
            });
            updatedTokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken
            {
                Name = OpenIdConnectParameterNames.RefreshToken,
                Value = tokenResult.RefreshToken
            });

            var expiresAt = DateTime.UtcNow + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(tokenResult.ExpiresIn);
            updatedTokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken
            {
                Name = "expires_at",
                Value = expiresAt.ToString("o", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
            });

            // get authenticate result, containing the current principal & properties
            var currentAuthenticateResult = await currentContext.AuthenticateAsync("Cookies");

            // store the updated tokens
            currentAuthenticateResult.Properties.StoreTokens(updatedTokens);

            // sign in
            await currentContext.SignInAsync("Cookies",
             currentAuthenticateResult.Principal, currentAuthenticateResult.Properties);

            // return the new access token
            return tokenResult.AccessToken;
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
// ...
                    AccessTokenType = AccessTokenType.Reference
                }
             };
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
                {
                  ApiSecrets = { new Secret("apisecret".Sha256()) }
                }
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
               .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
               {
                   options.Authority = Configuration["IDPBaseAddress"];
                   options.ApiName = "imagegalleryapi";
                   options.ApiSecret = "apisecret";
               });

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        public async Task Logout()
        {
            await revokeTokens();
            // Clears the  local cookie ("Cookies" must match the name of the scheme)
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync("Cookies");
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync("oidc");
        }

        private async Task revokeTokens()
        {
            var discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(_configuration["IDPBaseAddress"]);
            var metaDataResponse = await discoveryClient.GetAsync();
            var tokenRevocationClient = new TokenRevocationClient(
                metaDataResponse.RevocationEndpoint,
                _configuration["ClientId"],
                _configuration["ClientSecret"]
            );

            var accessToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                var response = await tokenRevocationClient.RevokeAccessTokenAsync(accessToken);
                if (response.IsError)
                {
                    throw new Exception("Problem accessing the TokenRevocation endpoint.", response.Exception);
                }
            }

            var refreshToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.RefreshToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(refreshToken))
            {
                var response = await tokenRevocationClient.RevokeRefreshTokenAsync(refreshToken);
                if (response.IsError)
                {
                    throw new Exception("Problem accessing the TokenRevocation endpoint.", response.Exception);
                }
            }
        }

{
   path: 'products',
   loadChildren:'app/product/product.module#ProductModule'
},

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: 'products', loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule' },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

chunk    {0} polyfills.bundle.js, polyfills.bundle.js.map (polyfills) 165 kB {4} [initial]
chunk    {1} main.bundle.js, main.bundle.js.map (main) 32.7 kB {3} [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {2} styles.bundle.js, styles.bundle.js.map (styles) 129 kB {4} [initial]
chunk    {3} vendor.bundle.js, vendor.bundle.js.map (vendor) 2.72 MB [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {4} inline.bundle.js, inline.bundle.js.map (inline) 0 bytes [entry]
chunk    {5} 5.chunk.js, 5.chunk.js.map 51.1 kB {1} [rendered]

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],
    children: [   ]
  }
];

import { AuthGuard } from './user/auth.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    component: ProductListComponent
  },
  {
    path: ':id',
    component: ProductDetailComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
  },
  {
    path: ':id/edit',
    component: ProductEditComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
    canDeactivate: [ProductEditGuard],
    children: [
      { path: '', redirectTo: 'info', pathMatch: 'full' },
      { path: 'info', component: ProductEditInfoComponent },
      { path: 'tags', component: ProductEditTagsComponent }
    ]
  }
];

import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, CanActivate, Router, CanLoad, Route } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate, CanLoad {

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(state.url);
  }

  canLoad(route: Route): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(route.path);
  }

 // … the same as before

}

  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    canLoad: [AuthGuard]
  },

import { Routes, RouterModule, PreloadAllModules } from '@angular/router';

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(
    routes,
    { enableTracing: true, preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules  /*, useHash: true*/ }
  )],

 >ng g s SelectiveStrategy -m app.module

 installing service
  create src\app\selective-strategy.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\selective-strategy.service.ts
  update src\app\app.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Route, PreloadingStrategy } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

@Injectable()
export class SelectiveStrategyService implements PreloadingStrategy {

  preload(route: Route, load: Function): Observable<any> {
    if (route.data && route.data['preload']) {
      return load();
    }
    return Observable.of(null);
  }
}

import { SelectiveStrategyService } from './selective-strategy.service';

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(
    routes,
    { enableTracing: true, preloadingStrategy: SelectiveStrategyService
     /*, preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules*/  /*, useHash: true*/ }
  )],

  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    //canLoad: [AuthGuard] 
    canActivate: [AuthGuard],
    data: { preload: true }
  },