data-val-remote="کلمه عبور وارد شده را راحت می‌توان حدس زد!" 
data-val-remote-additionalfields="*.Password1" 
data-val-remote-type="POST" 
data-val-remote-url="/register/checkpassword"

 export class EmailValidatorDirective implements Validator {

 export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {

validate(c: AbstractControl): Promise<ValidationErrors | null> | Observable<ValidationErrors | null>;

 >ng g d CustomValidators/RemoteValidator -m custom-validators.module

import { Directive, Input } from "@angular/core";
import {
  AsyncValidator,
  AbstractControl,
  NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS
} from "@angular/forms";
import { Http, RequestOptions, Response, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged";
import "rxjs/add/operator/takeUntil";
import "rxjs/add/operator/take";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Subject";

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appRemoteValidator][formControlName],[appRemoteValidator][formControl],[appRemoteValidator][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: RemoteValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {
  @Input("remote-url") remoteUrl: string;
  @Input("remote-field") remoteField: string;
  @Input("remote-additional-fields") remoteAdditionalFields: string;

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  validate(control: AbstractControl): Observable<{ [key: string]: any }> {
    if (!this.remoteUrl || this.remoteUrl === undefined) {
      return Observable.throw("`remoteUrl` is undefined.");
    }

    if (!this.remoteField || this.remoteField === undefined) {
      return Observable.throw("`remoteField` is undefined.");
    }

    const dataObject = {};
    if (
      this.remoteAdditionalFields &&
      this.remoteAdditionalFields !== undefined
    ) {
      const otherFields = this.remoteAdditionalFields.split(",");
      otherFields.forEach(field => {
        const name = field.trim();
        const otherControl = control.root.get(name);
        if (otherControl) {
          dataObject[name] = otherControl.value;
        }
      });
    }

    // This is used to signal the streams to terminate.
    const changed$ = new Subject<any>();
    changed$.next(); // This will signal the previous stream (if any) to terminate.

    const debounceTime = 400;

    return new Observable((obs: any) => {
      control.valueChanges
        .takeUntil(changed$)
        .take(1)
        .debounceTime(debounceTime)
        .distinctUntilChanged()
        .flatMap(term => {
          dataObject[this.remoteField] = term;
          return this.doRemoteValidation(dataObject);
        })
        .subscribe(
          (result: IRemoteValidationResult) => {
            if (result.result) {
              obs.next(null);
            } else {
              obs.next({
                remoteValidation: {
                  remoteValidationMessage: result.message
                }
              });
            }

            obs.complete();
          },
          error => {
            obs.next(null);
            obs.complete();
          }
        );
    });
  }

  private doRemoteValidation(data: any): Observable<IRemoteValidationResult> {
    const headers = new Headers({ "Content-Type": "application/json" }); // for ASP.NET MVC
    const options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http
      .post(this.remoteUrl, JSON.stringify(data), options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(result => console.log("remoteValidation result: ", result))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(res: Response): IRemoteValidationResult {
    const body = <IRemoteValidationResult>res.json();
    return body || (<IRemoteValidationResult>{});
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }
}

export interface IRemoteValidationResult {
  result: boolean;
  message: string;
}

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appRemoteValidator][formControlName],[appRemoteValidator][formControl],[appRemoteValidator][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: RemoteValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})

export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {
  @Input("remote-url") remoteUrl: string;
  @Input("remote-field") remoteField: string;
  @Input("remote-additional-fields") remoteAdditionalFields: string;

<input #username="ngModel" required maxlength="8" minlength="4" type="text"
        appRemoteValidator [remote-url]="remoteUsernameValidationUrl" remote-field="FirstName"
        remote-additional-fields="email,password" class="form-control" name="username"
        [(ngModel)]="model.username">

export class UserRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
   remoteUsernameValidationUrl = "api/Employee/CheckUser";

 [remote-field]="'FirstName'"

export interface IRemoteValidationResult {
   result: boolean;
   message: string;
}

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class EmployeeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        [ResponseCache(Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public IActionResult CheckUser([FromBody] Employee model)
        {
            var remoteValidationResult = new { result = true, message = $"{model.FirstName} is fine!" };
            if (model.FirstName?.Equals("Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false)
            {
                remoteValidationResult = new { result = false, message = "username:`Vahid` is already taken." };
            }

            return Json(remoteValidationResult);
        }
    }
}

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="username.invalid && username.touched">
      <label class="control-label">User Name</label>
      <input #username="ngModel" required maxlength="8" minlength="4" type="text"
        appRemoteValidator [remote-url]="remoteUsernameValidationUrl" remote-field="FirstName"
        remote-additional-fields="email,password" class="form-control" name="username"
        [(ngModel)]="model.username">
      <div *ngIf="username.pending" class="alert alert-warning">
        Checking server, Please wait ...
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="username.invalid && username.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.remoteValidation">
          {{username.errors.remoteValidation.remoteValidationMessage}}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

obs.next({
                remoteValidation: {
                  remoteValidationMessage: result.message
                }
              });

    // This is used to signal the streams to terminate.
    const changed$ = new Subject<any>();
    changed$.next(); // This will signal the previous stream (if any) to terminate.

    const debounceTime = 400;

    return new Observable((obs: any) => {
      control.valueChanges
        .takeUntil(changed$)
        .take(1)
        .debounceTime(debounceTime)
        .distinctUntilChanged()

{
  "version": "1.0",
  "defaultProvider": "cdnjs",
  "libraries": [
    {
      "provider": "unpkg",
      "library": "bootstrap@5.0.0",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/bootstrap"
    },
    {
      "provider": "unpkg",
      "library": "open-iconic@1.1.1",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/open-iconic"
    },
   
    {
      "provider": "unpkg",
      "library": "animate.css@4.1.1",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/animate"
    },
    {
      "provider": "unpkg",
      "library": "bootstrap-icons@1.5.0",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/bootstrap-icons/"
    }
   ]
}

services.AddScoped<AlertService>();

@inject AlertService AlertService
@implements IDisposable
 <style>
        .alert-show {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
           }

        .alert-hide {
            display: none;
        }
  </style>
    <div style="z-index: 5">
        <div " + "alert-show" :"alert-hide")">
            <i width="24" height="24"></i>
            <div>
                @Message
            </div>
            <button type="button" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close" @onclick="CloseClick"></button>
        </div>
    </div>


        @code {

            AlertType AlertType { get; set; }
            string Icon { get; set; }
            string Css { get; set; }
            string Animation { get; set; }
            private bool IsVisible { get; set; }
            private string Message { get; set; }
            System.Timers.Timer _alertTimeOutTimer;
            protected override void OnInitialized()
            {
              AlertService.OnChange += ShowAlert;
            }

            private void ShowAlert(string message, AlertType alertType, string animate)
            {
                _alertTimeOutTimer = new System.Timers.Timer
                {
                    Interval = 5000,
                    Enabled = true,
                    AutoReset = false
                };
                _alertTimeOutTimer.Elapsed += HideAlert;
                Message = message;
                switch (alertType)
                {
                    case AlertType.Success:
                        Css = "bg-success";
                        Icon = "bi-check-circle";
                        break;
                    case AlertType.Info:
                        Css = "bg-info";
                        Icon = "bi-info-circle-fill";
                        break;
                    case AlertType.Danger:
                        Css = "bg-danger";
                        Icon = "bi-exclamation-circle";
                        break;
                    case AlertType.Warning:
                        Css = "bg-warning";
                        Icon = "bi-exclamation-triangle-fill";
                        break;
                    default:
                        Css = Css;
                        break;
                }
                AlertType = alertType;
                Animation = animate;
                IsVisible = true;
                InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
            }
            private void HideAlert(Object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
            {
                IsVisible = false;
                InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
                _alertTimeOutTimer.Close();
            }
            public void Dispose()
            {
                if (AlertService != null) AlertService.OnChange -= ShowAlert;
                if (_alertTimeOutTimer != null)
                {
                    _alertTimeOutTimer.Elapsed -= HideAlert;
                    _alertTimeOutTimer?.Dispose();
                }
            }
            private void CloseClick()
            {
                IsVisible = false;
                _alertTimeOutTimer.Close();
                InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
            }

        }

> create-react-app state-management-with-mobx-part4
> cd state-management-with-mobx-part4

> npm install --save bootstrap mobx mobx-react mobx-react-devtools mobx-state-tree

> npm install --save-dev babel-eslint customize-cra eslint eslint-config-react-app eslint-loader eslint-plugin-babel eslint-plugin-css-modules eslint-plugin-filenames eslint-plugin-flowtype eslint-plugin-import eslint-plugin-no-async-without-await eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-react-hooks eslint-plugin-react-redux eslint-plugin-redux-saga eslint-plugin-simple-import-sort react-app-rewired typescript

const products = [
  {
    id: 1,
    name: "Item 1",
    price: 850
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    name: "Item 2",
    price: 900
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    name: "Item 3",
    price: 1500
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    name: "Item 4",
    price: 1000
  }
];

export default products;

import React from "react";

import products from "../services/productsService";

const ShopItemsList = ({ onAdd }) => {
  return (
    <table className="table table-hover">
      <thead className="thead-light">
        <tr>
          <th>Name</th>
          <th>Price</th>
          <th>Action</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {products.map(product => (
          <tr key={product.id}>
            <td>{product.name}</td>
            <td>{product.price}</td>
            <td>
              <button
                className="btn btn-sm btn-info"
                onClick={() => onAdd(product)}
              >
                Add
              </button>
            </td>
          </tr>
        ))}
      </tbody>
    </table>
  );
};

export default ShopItemsList;

import React from "react";

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {
  return (
    <>
      <table className="table table-hover">
        <thead className="thead-light">
          <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Price</th>
            <th>Count</th>
            <th>Action</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {items.map(item => (
            <tr key={item.id}>
              <td>{item.name}</td>
              <td>{item.price}</td>
              <td>{item.count}</td>
              <td>
                <button
                  className="btn btn-sm btn-danger"
                  onClick={() => onRemove(item.id)}
                >
                  Remove
                </button>
              </td>
            </tr>
          ))}

          <tr>
            <td align="right">
              <strong>Total: </strong>
            </td>
            <td>
              <strong>{totalPrice}</strong>
            </td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </>
  );
};

export default BasketItemsList;

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {

import React, { Component } from "react";

class BasketItemsCounter extends Component {
  render() {
    const { count, onRemoveAll } = this.props;
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Total items: {count}</h1>
        <button
          type="button"
          className="btn btn-sm btn-danger"
          onClick={() => onRemoveAll()}
        >
          Empty Basket
        </button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default BasketItemsCounter;

import React, { Component } from "react";

import BasketItemsCounter from "./components/BasketItemsCounter";
import BasketItemsList from "./components/BasketItemsList";
import ShopItemsList from "./components/ShopItemsList";

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <main className="container">
        <div className="row">
          <BasketItemsCounter />
        </div>

        <hr />

        <div className="row">
          <h2>Products</h2>
          <ShopItemsList />
        </div>

        <div className="row">
          <h2>Basket</h2>
          <BasketItemsList />
        </div>
      </main>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

import { action, observable } from "mobx";

export default class CounterStore {
  @observable totalNumbersInBasket = 0;

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  increase = () => {
    this.totalNumbersInBasket++;
  };

  @action
  decrease = () => {
    this.totalNumbersInBasket--;
  };
}

import { action, computed, observable } from "mobx";

export default class MarketStore {
  @observable basketItems = [];

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  add = product => {
    const selectedItem = this.basketItems.find(item => item.id === product.id);
    if (selectedItem) {
      selectedItem.count++;
    } else {
      this.basketItems.push({
        ...product,
        count: 1
      });
    }

    this.rootStore.counterStore.increase();
  };

  @action
  remove = id => {
    const selectedItem = this.basketItems.find(item => item.id === id);
    selectedItem.count--;

    if (selectedItem.count === 0) {
      this.basketItems.remove(selectedItem);
    }

    this.rootStore.counterStore.decrease();
  };

  @action
  removeAll = () => {
    this.basketItems = [];
    this.rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket = 0;
  };

  @computed
  get totalPrice() {
    return this.basketItems.reduce((previous, current) => {
      return previous + current.price * current.count;
    }, 0);
  }
}

import CounterStore from "./counter";
import MarketStore from "./market";

class RootStore {
  counterStore = new CounterStore(this);
  marketStore = new MarketStore(this);
}

export default RootStore;

export default class MarketStore {
  @observable basketItems = [];

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  removeAll = () => {
    this.basketItems = [];
    this.rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket = 0;
  };
}

import "./index.css";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import makeInspectable from "mobx-devtools-mst";
import { Provider } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

import App from "./App";
import * as serviceWorker from "./serviceWorker";
import RootStore from "./stores";

const rootStore = new RootStore();

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "development") {
  makeInspectable(rootStore); // https://github.com/mobxjs/mobx-devtools
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider {...rootStore}>
    <App />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

serviceWorker.unregister();

<Provider counterStore={rootStore.counterStore} marketStore={rootStore.marketStore}>

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";

import products from "../services/productsService";

const ShopItemsList = ({ onAdd }) => {
  return (
  // ...
  );
};

export default inject(({ marketStore }) => ({
  onAdd: marketStore.add
}))(observer(ShopItemsList));

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {
  return (
  // ...
  );
};

export default inject(({ marketStore }) => ({
  items: marketStore.basketItems,
  totalPrice: marketStore.totalPrice,
  onRemove: marketStore.remove
}))(observer(BasketItemsList));

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React, { Component } from "react";

@inject(rootStore => ({
  count: rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket,
  onRemoveAll: rootStore.marketStore.removeAll
}))
@observer
class BasketItemsCounter extends Component {
  render() {
    const { count, onRemoveAll } = this.props;
    return (
      // ...
    );
  }
}

export default BasketItemsCounter;

import React from 'react'
import { useLocalStore, useObserver } from 'mobx-react' // 6.x

export const SmartTodo = () => {
  const todo = useLocalStore(() => ({
    title: 'Click to toggle',
    done: false,
    toggle() {
      todo.done = !todo.done
    },
    get emoji() {
      return todo.done ? '😜' : '🏃'
    },
  }))

  return useObserver(() => (
    <h3 onClick={todo.toggle}>
      {todo.title} {todo.emoji}
    </h3>
  ))
}

export function createStore() {
  return {
   // ...
  }
}

import React from 'react';
import { createStore } from './createStore';
import { useLocalStore } from 'mobx-react'; // 6.x or mobx-react-lite@1.4.0

const storeContext = React.createContext(null);

export const StoreProvider = ({ children }) => {
  const store = useLocalStore(createStore);
  return <storeContext.Provider value={store}>{children}</storeContext.Provider>;
}

export const useStore = () => {
  const store = React.useContext(storeContext);
  if (!store) {
    throw new Error('useStore must be used within a StoreProvider.');
  }
  return store
}

export default function App() {
  return (
    <StoreProvider>
      <main>
        <Component1 />
        <Component2 />
        <Component3 />
      </main>
    </StoreProvider>
  );
}

const store = useStore();

export const storesContext = React.createContext({
  counterStore: new CounterStore(),
  themeStore: new ThemeStore(),
});

export const useStores = () => React.useContext(storesContext);

const { counterStore } = useStores();

const {
    counterStore: { activeUserName },
} = useStores();

const { counterStore } = useStores();

import React from 'react'
import { autorun } from 'mobx'

function useDocumentTitle(store) {
  React.useEffect(
    () =>
      autorun(() => {
        document.title = `${store.title} - ${store.sectionName}`
      }),
    [], // note empty dependencies
  )
}

import { configure } from "mobx";
configure({ enforceActions: true });

@action
loadWeather = city => {
  fetch(
    `https://abnormal-weather-api.herokuapp.com/cities/search?city=${city}`
  )
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => {
      this.weatherData = data;
    });
};

@action setWeather = data => {
    this.weatherData = data;
};

  loadWeatherInline = city => {
    fetch(`http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments/${city}`)
      .then(response => response.json())
      .then(data => {
        runInAction(() => (this.weatherData = data));
      });
  };

  loadWeatherAsync = async city => {
    const response = await fetch(
      `http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments/${city}`
    );
    const data = await response.json();
    runInAction(() => {
      this.weatherData = data;
    });
  };

> dotnet new react

spa.UseReactDevelopmentServer(npmScript: "start");

spa.UseProxyToSpaDevelopmentServer("http://localhost:3000");

> create-react-app clientapp

> cd clientapp
> npm install --save bootstrap axios

 import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace DownloadFilesSample.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ReportsController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public IActionResult GetPdfReport()
        {
            return File(virtualPath: "~/app_data/sample.pdf",
                        contentType: "application/pdf",
                        fileDownloadName: "sample.pdf");
        }
    }
}

  const getResults = async () => {
      const { headers, data } = await axios.get(apiUrl, {
        responseType: "blob"
      });
  }

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

export default function DisplayPdf() {
  const apiUrl = "https://localhost:5001/api/Reports/GetPdfReport";

  const [blobInfo, setBlobInfo] = useState({
    blobUrl: "",
    fileName: ""
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, []);

  const getResults = async () => {
    try {
      const { headers, data } = await axios.get(apiUrl, {
        responseType: "blob"
      });
      console.log("headers", headers);

      const pdfBlobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
      console.log("pdfBlobUrl", pdfBlobUrl);

      const fileName = headers["content-disposition"]
        .split(";")
        .find(n => n.includes("filename="))
        .replace("filename=", "")
        .trim();
      console.log("filename", fileName);

      setBlobInfo({
        blobUrl: pdfBlobUrl,
        fileName: fileName
      });
    } catch (error) {
      console.log(error);
    }
  };

ontent-disposition: "attachment; filename=sample.pdf; filename*=UTF-8''sample.pdf"

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

export default function DisplayPdf() {

  // ...

  const { blobUrl } = blobInfo;

  return (
    <>
      <h1>Display PDF Files</h1>
      <button className="btn btn-info" onClick={handlePrintPdf}>
        Print PDF
      </button>
      <button className="btn btn-primary ml-2" onClick={handleShowPdfInNewTab}>
        Show PDF in a new tab
      </button>
      <button className="btn btn-success ml-2" onClick={handleDownloadPdf}>
        Download PDF
      </button>

      <section className="card mb-5 mt-3">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h4>using iframe</h4>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          <iframe
            title="PDF Report"
            width="100%"
            height="600"
            src={blobUrl}
            type="application/pdf"
          ></iframe>
        </div>
      </section>

      <section className="card mb-5">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h4>using object</h4>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          <object
            data={blobUrl}
            aria-label="PDF Report"
            type="application/pdf"
            width="100%"
            height="100%"
          ></object>
        </div>
      </section>

      <section className="card mb-5">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h4>using embed</h4>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          <embed
            aria-label="PDF Report"
            src={blobUrl}
            type="application/pdf"
            width="100%"
            height="100%"
          ></embed>
        </div>
      </section>
    </>
  );
}

  const handlePrintPdf = () => {
    const { blobUrl } = blobInfo;
    if (!blobUrl) {
      throw new Error("pdfBlobUrl is null");
    }

    const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
    iframe.style.display = "none";
    iframe.src = blobUrl;
    document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    if (iframe.contentWindow) {
      iframe.contentWindow.print();
    }
  };

const handleShowPdfInNewTab = () => {
    const { blobUrl } = blobInfo;
    if (!blobUrl) {
      throw new Error("pdfBlobUrl is null");
    }

    window.open(blobUrl);
  };

  const handleDownloadPdf = () => {
    const { blobUrl, fileName } = blobInfo;
    if (!blobUrl) {
      throw new Error("pdfBlobUrl is null");
    }

    const anchor = document.createElement("a");
    anchor.style.display = "none";
    anchor.href = blobUrl;
    anchor.download = fileName;
    document.body.appendChild(anchor);
    anchor.click();
  };

public static void PrintNumbers()
{
    var numbers = new[] { 1,2,3,5,7,90 }; // from a data source
    foreach(var item in numbers)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item);
    }    
}

public static void PrintNumbers(Func<int,string> formula)
{
    var numbers = new[] { 1,2,3,5,7,90 };  // from a data source
    foreach(var item in numbers)
    {
        var data = formula(item);
        Console.WriteLine(data);
    }    
}

 PrintNumbers(number => string.Format("{0:n0}",number));

 PrintNumbers((number) =>{ return string.Format("{0:n0}",number); });

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public static class CacheManager
    {
        public static void CacheInsert(this HttpContextBase httpContext, string key, object data, int durationMinutes)
        {
            if (data == null) return;
            httpContext.Cache.Add(
                key,
                data,
                null,
                DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(durationMinutes),
                TimeSpan.Zero,
                CacheItemPriority.AboveNormal,
                null);
        }
    }
}

var item = httpContext.Cache[key];
if (item == null)
{
    item = ReadDataFromDataSource();
    if (item == null)
          return null;

    CacheInsert(httpContext, key, item, durationMinutes);
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public static class CacheManager
    {
        public static void CacheInsert(this HttpContextBase httpContext, string key, object data, int durationMinutes)
        {
            if (data == null) return;
            httpContext.Cache.Add(
                key,
                data,
                null,
                DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(durationMinutes),
                TimeSpan.Zero,
                CacheItemPriority.AboveNormal,
                null);
        }

        public static T CacheRead<T>(this HttpContextBase httpContext, string key, int durationMinutes, Func<T> ifNullRetrievalMethod)
        {
            var item = httpContext.Cache[key];
            if (item == null)
            {
                item = ifNullRetrievalMethod();
                if (item == null)
                    return default(T);

                CacheInsert(httpContext, key, item, durationMinutes);
            }
            return (T)item;
        }
    }
}

var user = HttpContext.CacheRead(
                            "Key1",
                            15,
                            () => _usersService.FindUser(userId));

import { action, observable, computed } from 'mobx';

class PizzaCalculator {
  @observable numberOfPeople = 0;
  @observable slicesPerPerson = 2;
  @observable slicesPerPie = 8;

  @computed get slicesNeeded() {
    console.log('Getting slices needed');
    return this.numberOfPeople * this.slicesPerPerson;
   }

  @computed get piesNeeded() {
    console.log('Getting pies needed');
    return Math.ceil(this.slicesNeeded / this.slicesPerPie);
   }

   @action addGuest() {
     this.numberOfPeople!++;
   }
}

const extendObservable = (target, source) => {
  source.keys().forEach(key => {
    const wrappedInObservable = observable(source[key]);
    Object.defineProperty(target, key, {
      set: value.set.
      get: value.get
    });
  });
};

 > npm install --save mobx mobx-react

import { observer } from "mobx-react";

@observer class Counter extends Component {

const Counter = observer(({ count }) => {
  return (
   // ...
  );
});

class ContainerComponent extends Component () {
   componentDidMount() {
     this.stopListening = autorun(() => this.render());
   }

   componentWillUnmount() {
     this.stopListening();
   }

   render() { … }
}

import { Provider } from 'mobx-react';

import ItemStore from './store/ItemStore';
import Application from './components/Application';

const itemStore = new ItemStore();

ReactDOM.render(
   <Provider itemStore={itemStore}>
     <Application />
   </Provider>,
   document.getElementById('root'),
);

@inject('itemStore')
class NewItem extends Component {
// ...

const UnpackedItems = inject('itemStore')(
    observer(({ itemStore }) => (
    // ...
  )),
);

> create-react-app state-management-with-mobx-part2
> cd state-management-with-mobx-part2
> npm start

> npm install --save mobx mobx-react bootstrap

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import "./index.css";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import { autorun, decorate, observable } from "mobx";
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

import Counter from "./components/Counter";
import * as serviceWorker from "./serviceWorker";

class Count {
  value = 0;

  increment = () => {
    this.value++;
  };

  decrement = () => {
    this.value--;
  };
}

decorate(Count, { value: observable });

const count = (window.count = new Count());
autorun(() => console.log("The count changed!", count.value));

ReactDOM.render(
  <main className="container">
    <Counter count={count} />
  </main>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

serviceWorker.unregister();

import { observer } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";

const Counter = observer(({ count }) => {
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-body text-center">
        <span className="badge m-2 badge-primary">{count.value}</span>
      </div>
      <div className="card-footer">
        <div className="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
          <button
            className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
            onClick={count.increment}
          >
            +
          </button>
          <button
            className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm m-2"
            onClick={count.decrement}
          >
            -
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
});

export default Counter;