<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

CS8632: The annotation for nullable reference types should only be used in code within a ‘#nullable’ context.
CS8627: A nullable type parameter must be known to be a value-type or non-nullable reference type. Consider adding a ‘class’, ‘struct’ or type constraint.

<PropertyGroup>
  <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>
  <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        public string MiddleName { get; set; }

        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public Person(string first, string last) =>
            (FirstName, LastName) = (first, last);

        public Person(string first, string middle, string last) =>
            (FirstName, MiddleName, LastName) = (first, middle, last);

        public override string ToString() => $"{FirstName} {MiddleName} {LastName}";
    }

public string? MiddleName { get; set; }

    public static class NullableReferenceTypes
    {
        //#nullable enable // Toggle to enable

        public static string Exemplify()
        {
            var vahid = new Person("Vahid", "N");
            var length = GetLengthOfMiddleName(vahid);

            return $"{vahid.FirstName}'s middle name has {length} characters in it.";

            static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
            {
                string middleName = person.MiddleName;
                return middleName.Length;
            }
        }
    }

var middleName = person.MiddleName;

static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
{
   var middleName = person.MiddleName;
   return middleName?.Length ?? 0;
}

public static class NullableReferenceTypes
{
#nullable disable // Toggle to enable

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

<WarningsAsErrors>CS8600;CS8602;CS8603</WarningsAsErrors>

string name = null; // ERROR
string? name = null; // OK!

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string Country => Address?.Country;   // ERROR! 
}

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string? Country => Address?.Country;  // OK!
}

var node = this; // Initialize non-nullable variable
while (node != null)
{
   node = null; // ERROR!
}

Node? node = this;   // Initialize nullable variable
while (node != null) {
   node = null; // OK!
}

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } // ERROR!
}

public class Person
{
   public string? Name { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person(string name) {
        Name = name ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
    }
}
 

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
   // -or-
   public string Name { get; set; } = "";
}

String.Empty
Array.Empty<T>()
Enumerable.Empty<T>()

public class Person
{
   public Address Address { get; set; } = new Address();
}

[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:n}", ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
public decimal cost { get; set; }

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
   "bootstrap": "3.3.6",
   "jquery": "2.2.0",
   "jquery-validation": "1.14.0",
   "jquery-validation-unobtrusive": "3.2.6",
   "jquery-ajax-unobtrusive": "3.2.4"
  }
}

[
  {
   "outputFileName": "wwwroot/css/site.min.css",
   "inputFiles": [
    "bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
    "content/site.css"
   ]
  },
  {
   "outputFileName": "wwwroot/js/site.min.js",
   "inputFiles": [
    "bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js",
    "bower_components/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.min.js",
    "bower_components/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js",
    "bower_components/jquery-ajax-unobtrusive/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js",
    "bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"
   ],
   "minify": {
    "enabled": true,
    "renameLocals": true
   },
   "sourceMap": false
  }
]

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>
    <link href="~/css/site.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <div>
                @RenderBody()
        </div>
    </div>

    <script src="~/js/site.min.js" type="text/javascript" asp-append-version="true"></script>
    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

 data-ajax-success = "myJsMethod"

  function myJsMethod(data, status, xhr) {
}

 return Json(new { param1 = 1, param2 = 2, ... });

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels.Account
{
    public class RegisterViewModel
    {
        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

@using Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels.Account
@model RegisterViewModel
@{
}
 
<form method="post"
      asp-controller="TestAjax"
      asp-action="Index"
      asp-route-returnurl="@ViewBag.ReturnUrl"
      class="form-horizontal"
      role="form"
      data-ajax="true"
      data-ajax-loading="#Progress"
      data-ajax-success="myJsMethod">
 
    <input asp-for="Email" class="form-control" />
    <span asp-validation-for="Email" class="text-danger"></span>
 
    <button type="submit">ارسال</button>
 
    <div id="Progress" style="display: none">
        <img src="images/loading.gif" alt="loading..." />
    </div>
</form>
 
@section scripts{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function myJsMethod(data, status, xhr) {
            alert(data.param1);
        }
    </script>
}

using Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels.Account;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class TestAjaxController : Controller
    {
 
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
 
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Index([FromForm]RegisterViewModel vm)
        {
            var ajax = isAjax();
            if (ajax)
            {
                // it's an ajax post
            }
 
 
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: save data
 
                return Json(new { param1 = 1, param2 = 2 });
            }
            return View();
        }
 
        private bool isAjax()
        {
            return Request?.Headers != null && Request.Headers["X-Requested-With"] == "XMLHttpRequest";
        }
    }
}

<div id="EmployeeInfo">
<a 
 asp-controller="MyController" asp-action="MyAction"
 data-ajax="true" 
 data-ajax-loading="#Progress" 
 data-ajax-method="POST" 
 data-ajax-mode="replace" 
 data-ajax-update="#EmployeeInfo">
 Get Employee-1 info
</a>

  <div id="Progress" style="display: none">
    <img src="images/loading.gif" alt="loading..."  />
  </div>
</div>

public IActionResult Index([FromBody] MyViewModel vm)
{
   return View();
}

پیش زمینه: سیستم عضویت در ASP.NET

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
       user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
       new AuthenticationProperties() { 
          IsPersistent = isPersistent 
       }, identity);
}

// POST: /Account/LogOff
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult LogOff()
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut();
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}