private Document oDoc;
        public void createdoc1()
        {
            var realpath="~/template";
            var filePath = Path.Combine(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/template"), Lcourseid.Text + ".doc");
            var oWordApplication = new Application();
            DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(Server.MapPath(realpath));
            foreach (FileInfo files in dir.GetFiles())
            {
                files.Delete();
            }
            // To invoke MyMethod with the default argument value, pass  
            // Missing.Value for the optional parameter.
            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

            //object fileName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DocxPath"];@"C:\DocXExample.docx";
            string fileName = @"D:\template1.dot";
            //string fileName1 = @"D:\sss.doc";
            object newTemplate = false;

 object docType = 0;
            object isVisible = true;

            //System.Reflection.Missing.Value is used here for telling that method to use default parameter values when method execution
            oDoc = oWordApplication.Documents.Open(fileName, newTemplate, docType, isVisible, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
                ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
           // usable in earlier versions of Microsoft Word v2003  v11
          //  if(Convert.ToInt16(oWordApplication.Version) >=11)
            {
             //Sets or returns a Boolean that represents whether a document is being viewed in reading layout view.
              oDoc.ActiveWindow.View.ReadingLayout = false;
           }

            //The active window is the window that currently has focus.If there are no windows open, an exception is thrown.
            //microsoft.office.tools.word.
            oDoc.Activate();

            if (oDoc.Bookmarks.Exists("Title"))
            {
                oDoc.Bookmarks["Title"].Range.Text = "Test Field Entry from webform";
                oDoc.Bookmarks["Address"].Range.Text = "Address Field Entry from webform";
            }

            oDoc.SaveAs(filePath, ref missing);
            oWordApplication.Documents.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
            //oWordApplication.Quit(ref SaveChanges, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
            ProcessRequest(filePath, Lcourseid.Text);

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>(MockBehavior.Strict);

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.Accept threw exception:
Moq.MockException: IIdentityVerifier.Initialize() invocation failed with mock behavior Strict.
All invocations on the mock must have a corresponding setup.

mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Initialize());

try
{
    _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
}
catch
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}
 

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                    x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Throws(new InvalidOperationException("Test Exception"));

Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);

using System;

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class CreditScoreResultArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public int Score { get; set; }
    }
}

public interface ICreditScorer
{
   event EventHandler<CreditScoreResultArgs> ResultAvailable;

mockCreditScorer.Raise(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Raises(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void AcceptUsingPartialMock()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>();

            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.CallService(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var sut = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            sut.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public virtual bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = GetCurrentTime();
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public virtual DateTime GetCurrentTime()
{
    return DateTime.Now;
}

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);
// ...
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTime, mockIdentityVerifier.Object.LastCheckTime);

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<bool>(
        "CallService",applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address)
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<DateTime>("GetCurrentTime")
    .Returns(expectedTime);

interface IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers
{
   DateTime GetCurrentTime();
   bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);
}

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.CallService(It.IsAny<string>(),
        It.IsAny<int>(),
        It.IsAny<string>()))
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);

using System;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface INowProvider
    {
        DateTime GetNow();
    }
}

    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        private readonly INowProvider _nowProvider;
        
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public IdentityVerifierServiceGateway(INowProvider nowProvider)
        {
            _nowProvider = nowProvider;
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = _nowProvider.GetNow();
            // ...

var mockNowProvider = new Mock<INowProvider>();
mockNowProvider.Setup(x => x.GetNow()).Returns(expectedTime);

var mockIdentityVerifier =  new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>(mockNowProvider.Object);

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.1</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <TargetPlatformVersion>8.1</TargetPlatformVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
    <Reference Include="System.ObjectModel" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
    <Reference Include="System.Threading" />
    <Reference Include="System.Threading.Tasks" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="Windows" />
    <Reference Include="System.Runtime" />
    <Reference Include="System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime" />
  </ItemGroup>

 install-package Nito.AsyncEx

using System;
using System.IO;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;

namespace ConsoleWin81PdfApiTest
{
    public static class MicrosoftStreamExtensions
    {
        public static IRandomAccessStream AsRandomAccessStream(this Stream stream)
        {
            return new RandomStream(stream);
        }

    }

    class RandomStream : IRandomAccessStream
    {
        readonly Stream _internstream;

        public RandomStream(Stream underlyingstream)
        {
            _internstream = underlyingstream;
        }

        public IInputStream GetInputStreamAt(ulong position)
        {
            _internstream.Position = (long)position;
            return _internstream.AsInputStream();
        }

        public IOutputStream GetOutputStreamAt(ulong position)
        {
            _internstream.Position = (long)position;
            return _internstream.AsOutputStream();
        }

        public ulong Size
        {
            get
            {
                return (ulong)_internstream.Length;
            }
            set
            {
                _internstream.SetLength((long)value);
            }
        }

        public bool CanRead
        {
            get { return _internstream.CanRead; }
        }

        public bool CanWrite
        {
            get { return _internstream.CanWrite; }
        }

        public IRandomAccessStream CloneStream()
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }

        public ulong Position
        {
            get { return (ulong)_internstream.Position; }
        }

        public void Seek(ulong position)
        {
            _internstream.Seek((long)position, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _internstream.Dispose();
        }

        public Windows.Foundation.IAsyncOperationWithProgress<IBuffer, uint> ReadAsync(IBuffer buffer, uint count, InputStreamOptions options)
        {
            return GetInputStreamAt(Position).ReadAsync(buffer, count, options);
        }

        public Windows.Foundation.IAsyncOperation<bool> FlushAsync()
        {
            return GetOutputStreamAt(Position).FlushAsync();
        }

        public Windows.Foundation.IAsyncOperationWithProgress<uint, uint> WriteAsync(IBuffer buffer)
        {
            return GetOutputStreamAt(Position).WriteAsync(buffer);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.Data.Pdf;
using Nito.AsyncEx;

namespace ConsoleWin81PdfApiTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AsyncContext.Run(async () =>
            {
                await test();
            });
        }

        private static async Task test()
        {
            using (var randomAccessStream = File.Open("PieChartPdfReport.pdf", FileMode.Open).AsRandomAccessStream())
            {
                var pdfDocument = await PdfDocument.LoadFromStreamAsync(randomAccessStream);
                for (uint i = 0; i < pdfDocument.PageCount; i++)
                {
                    using (var page = pdfDocument.GetPage(i))
                    {
                        /*var renderOptions = new PdfPageRenderOptions
                        {
                            BackgroundColor = Colors.LightGray,
                            DestinationHeight = (uint) (page.Size.Height*10)
                        };*/

                        using (var stream = File.Open(string.Format("page-{0}.png", i + 1), FileMode.OpenOrCreate).AsRandomAccessStream())
                        {
                            await page.RenderToStreamAsync(stream/*, renderOptions*/);
                            await stream.FlushAsync();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 http://en.هشام.com/post/build-customizable-language-switcher-tag-helper-with-bootstrap

 WebRequest wr = WebRequest.Create(uri);
using (WebResponse response = wr.GetResponse()) { }

 The remote name could not be resolved: 'en.هشام.com'

<configuration>
    <uri>
        <idn enabled="All" />
        <iriParsing enabled="true" />
    </uri>
</configuration>

 var unicode = @"en.هشام.com";
 
var mapping = new IdnMapping(); // IDN  = Internationalizing Domain Names
var ascii = mapping.GetAscii(unicode);
Console.WriteLine(ascii);
 
string convertedBackToUnicode = mapping.GetUnicode(ascii);
Console.WriteLine(convertedBackToUnicode);

using System;
using System.Net;

namespace Async15
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var webClient = new WebClient { })
            {
                webClient.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "AsyncContext 1.0");
                var data = await webClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync("https://www.dntips.ir");
                Console.WriteLine(data);
            }
        }
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package Nito.AsyncEx

using System;
using System.Net;
using Nito.AsyncEx;

namespace Async15
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AsyncContext.Run(async () =>
            {
                using (var webClient = new WebClient())
                {
                    webClient.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "AsyncContext 1.0");
                    var data = await webClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync("https://www.dntips.ir");
                    Console.WriteLine(data);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

Action, () => { }
Func<Task>, async () => { await Task.Yield(); }

Func<TResult>, () => { return 13; }
Func<Task<TResult>>, async () => { await Task.Yield(); return 13; }

class Program
{
  static async Task<int> AsyncMain()
  {
    ..
  }

  static int Main(string[] args)
  {
    return AsyncContext.Run(AsyncMain);
  }
}

using System;

namespace CS9Features
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
        }
    }
}

using System;

Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

await MyMethodAsync();
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");

static async Task MyMethodAsync()
{
   await Task.Yield();
}

using System;

Console.WriteLine(args[0]);

using System;
Console.WriteLine($"Hello world!");
return 1;

using System;

var greeter = new Greeter();

var helloTeacher = greeter.Greet("teacher");
var helloStudents = SayHello("students");

Console.WriteLine(helloTeacher);
Console.WriteLine(helloStudents);

static string SayHello(string name)
{
    return "Hello, " + name;
}

public class Greeter
{
    public string Greet(string name)
    {
        return "Hello, " + name;
    }
}

Top-level statements must precede namespace and type declarations. [CS9Features]csharp(CS8803)

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[CompilerGenerated]
internal static class <Program>$
{
  private static void <Main>$(string[] args)
  {
   Greeter greeter = new Greeter();
   string helloTeacher = greeter.Greet("teacher");
   string helloStudents = SayHello("students");
   Console.WriteLine(helloTeacher);
   Console.WriteLine(helloStudents);

   static string SayHello(string name)
   {
    return "Hello, " + name;
   }
  }
}

using System;

Foo();

var x = 3;

int result = AddToX(4);
Console.WriteLine(result);

static void Foo()
{
    Console.WriteLine("Foo");
}

int AddToX(int y)
{
    return x + y;
}

"securitySchemes":
{ "basicAuth":
       {
             "type":"http",
             "description":"Input your username and password to access this API",
             "scheme":"basic"
       }
}
…
"security":[
  {"basicAuth":[]}
]

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Authentication
{
    public class BasicAuthenticationHandler : AuthenticationHandler<AuthenticationSchemeOptions>
    {
        public BasicAuthenticationHandler(
            IOptionsMonitor<AuthenticationSchemeOptions> options,
            ILoggerFactory logger,
            UrlEncoder encoder,
            ISystemClock clock)
            : base(options, logger, encoder, clock)
        {
        }

        protected override Task<AuthenticateResult> HandleAuthenticateAsync()
        {
            if (!Request.Headers.ContainsKey("Authorization"))
            {
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Missing Authorization header"));
            }

            try
            {
                var authenticationHeader = AuthenticationHeaderValue.Parse(Request.Headers["Authorization"]);
                var credentialBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(authenticationHeader.Parameter);
                var credentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(credentialBytes).Split(':');
                var username = credentials[0];
                var password = credentials[1];

                if (username == "DNT" && password == "123")
                {
                    var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, username) };
                    var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, Scheme.Name);
                    var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
                    var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, Scheme.Name);
                    return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Success(ticket));
                }
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid username or password"));
            }
            catch
            {
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid Authorization header"));
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: "Basic")
                    .AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, BasicAuthenticationHandler>("Basic", null);

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
   // ...
            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseAuthentication();

            app.UseMvc();
        }
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
     // ...
   
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter());
        // ...

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
   // ...

                setupAction.AddSecurityDefinition("basicAuth", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                {
                    Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http,
                    Scheme = "basic",
                    Description = "Input your username and password to access this API"
                });
            });

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized));

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
    // ...

                setupAction.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
                {
                    {
                        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                        {
                            Reference = new OpenApiReference
                            {
                                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                                Id = "basicAuth"
                            }
                        },
                        new List<string>()
                    }
                });
            });

    public struct Optional<T>
    {
        public bool HasValue { get; }
        public T Value { get; }
    }

class ConsoleWriteLineWalker : CSharpSyntaxWalker
{
    public ConsoleWriteLineWalker()
    {
        Arguments = new List<ExpressionSyntax>();
    }
 
    public List<ExpressionSyntax> Arguments { get; }
 
    public override void VisitInvocationExpression(InvocationExpressionSyntax node)
    {
        var member = node.Expression as MemberAccessExpressionSyntax;
        var type = member?.Expression as IdentifierNameSyntax;
        if (type != null && type.Identifier.Text == "Console" && member.Name.Identifier.Text == "WriteLine")
        {
            if (node.ArgumentList.Arguments.Count == 1)
            {
                var arg = node.ArgumentList.Arguments.Single().Expression;
                Arguments.Add(arg);
                return;
            }
        }
 
        base.VisitInvocationExpression(node);
    }
}

static void getConstantValue()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(3.14);
                        Console.WriteLine(""qux"");
                        Console.WriteLine('c');
                        Console.WriteLine(null);
                        Console.WriteLine(x * 2 + 1);
                    }
                }
                ";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse the tree.
    var walker = new ConsoleWriteLineWalker();
    walker.Visit(root);
 
 
    // Analyze the constant argument (if any).
    foreach (var arg in walker.Arguments)
    {
        var val = model.GetConstantValue(arg);
        if (val.HasValue)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " has constant value " + (val.Value ?? "null") + " of type " + (val.Value?.GetType() ?? typeof(object)));
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " has no constant value");
        }
    }
}

 3.14 has constant value 3.14 of type System.Double
"qux" has constant value qux of type System.String
'c' has constant value c of type System.Char
null has constant value null of type System.Object
x * 2 + 1 has no constant value

static void workingWithSymbols()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        // #insideBar
                    }
                }
 
                class Qux
                {
                    protected int Baz { get; set; }
                }
                ";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse enclosing symbol hierarchy.
    var cursor = code.IndexOf("#insideBar");
    var barSymbol = model.GetEnclosingSymbol(cursor);
    for (var symbol = barSymbol; symbol != null; symbol = symbol.ContainingSymbol)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(symbol);
    }
 
    // Analyze accessibility of Baz inside Bar.
    var bazProp = ((CompilationUnitSyntax)root)
        .Members.OfType<ClassDeclarationSyntax>()
        .Single(m => m.Identifier.Text == "Qux")
        .Members.OfType<PropertyDeclarationSyntax>()
        .Single();
    var bazSymbol = model.GetDeclaredSymbol(bazProp);
    var canAccess = model.IsAccessible(cursor, bazSymbol);
}

 Foo.Bar(int)
Foo
<global namespace>
Demo.exe
Demo, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null

static void bindingSymbols()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    private int y;
 
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(x);
                        Console.WriteLine(y);
 
                        int z = 42;
                        Console.WriteLine(z);
 
                        Console.WriteLine(a);
                    }
                }";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse the tree.
    var walker = new ConsoleWriteLineWalker();
    walker.Visit(root);
 
    // Bind the arguments.
    foreach (var arg in walker.Arguments)
    {
        var symbol = model.GetSymbolInfo(arg);
        if (symbol.Symbol != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " is bound to " + symbol.Symbol + " of type " + symbol.Symbol.Kind);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " could not be bound");
        }
    }
}

 x is bound to int of type Parameter
y is bound to Foo.y of type Field
z is bound to z of type Local
a could not be bound