using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace SecurityModule
{
    public class AllowUploadSpecialFilesOnlyAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        readonly List<string> _toFilter = new List<string>();
        readonly string _extensionsWhiteList;
        public AllowUploadSpecialFilesOnlyAttribute(string extensionsWhiteList)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(extensionsWhiteList))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("extensionsWhiteList");

            _extensionsWhiteList = extensionsWhiteList;
            var extensions = extensionsWhiteList.Split(',');
            foreach (var ext in extensions.Where(ext => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ext)))
            {
                _toFilter.Add(ext.ToLowerInvariant().Trim());
            }
        }

        bool canUpload(string fileName)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName)) return false;

            var ext = Path.GetExtension(fileName.ToLowerInvariant());
            return _toFilter.Contains(ext);
        }

        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            var files = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Files;
            foreach (string file in files)
            {
                var postedFile = files[file];
                if (postedFile == null || postedFile.ContentLength == 0) continue;

                if (!canUpload(postedFile.FileName))
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
                        string.Format("You are not allowed to upload {0} file. Please upload only these files: {1}.",
                                        Path.GetFileName(postedFile.FileName), 
                                        _extensionsWhiteList));
            }

            base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
        }
    }
}

[AllowUploadSpecialFilesOnly(".jpg,.gif,.png")]
public ActionResult ImageUpload(HttpPostedFileBase file)

public static bool IsImageFile(HttpPostedFileBase photoFile)
{
    using (var img = Image.FromStream(photoFile.InputStream))
    {
         return img.Width > 0;
    }
}

  public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }

public interface ISoftDelete
{
    bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
}

public class Post :ISoftDelete
{
}

where (IsDeleted=false && ...)

public static class EntityFrameworkExtentions
{
    public static ObservableCollection<TEntity> Alive<TEntity>(this DbSet<TEntity> set)
        where TEntity : class, ISoftDelete
    {
        var data = set.Where(e => e.IsDeleted == false);
        return new ObservableCollection<TEntity>(data);
    }
}

Install-Package EntityFramework.DynamicFilters

modelBuilder.Filter("IsDeleted", (ISoftDelete d) => d.IsDeleted, false);

The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint ....

public bool CanDelete(user model)
{
return !model.posts.Any() &&  ! model.news.Any();
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class MustBeEmptyToDeleteAttribute : Attribute { }

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }

    [MustBeEmptyToDelete] public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    [MustBeEmptyToDelete] public virtual ICollection<File> Files { get; set; }
    // etc...
}

public static class EntityExtensions
{
    public static bool CanDelete(this object entity)
    {
        return entity.GetType().GetProperties()
            .Where(x => x.IsDefined(typeof(MustBeEmptyToDeleteAttribute)))
            .Select(x => x.GetValue(entity))
            .OfType<IEnumerable<object>>()
            .All(x => !x.Any());
    }

 public void MarkAsSoftDeleted<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : ISoftDelete
        {
            Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified;
           // set IsDelete=true 
          // here you can set other logs like who deleted ,when ,...
      }

 public void MarkAsDeleted<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
            Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Deleted;
    }

using System.Web;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace PdfReportSamples
{
    public static class AppPath
    {
        public static string ApplicationPath
        {
            get
            {
                if (isInWeb)
                    return HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath;

                return Application.StartupPath;
            }
        }

        private static bool isInWeb
        {
            get
            {
                return HttpContext.Current != null;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace PdfReportSamples.IList
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public long Balance { set; get; }
        public DateTime RegisterDate { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.IList
{
    public class IListPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.NumberOfDataRowsPerPage(5);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
                {
                    listOfRows.Add(new User { Id = i, LastName = "نام خانوادگی " + i, Name = "نام " + i, Balance = i + 1000 });
                }
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList<User>(listOfRows);
            })
            .MainTableSummarySettings(summarySettings =>
            {
                summarySettings.OverallSummarySettings("جمع کل");
                summarySettings.PerviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
                summarySettings.PageSummarySettings("جمع صفحه");
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("#");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Id);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.LastName);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام خانوادگی");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Balance);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(4);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("موجودی");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.TextBlock();
                        template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                    });
                    column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                    {
                        aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                        aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                    });
                });

            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "رکوردی یافت نشد.");
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
                export.ToCsv();
                export.ToXml();
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptIListSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

var rpt = new IListPdfReport().CreatePdfReport();
// rpt.FileName

$.param({
  key1: 'some value',
  'key 2': 'another value'
});

 key1=some+value&key+2=another+value

 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  data: {
  name: 'VahidN',
  address: 'Address 1',
  phone: '555-555-5555'
  }
 });

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 var data = encodeURI('name=VahidN&address=Address 1&phone=555-555-5555');
 xhr.open('POST', '/user');
 xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
 xhr.send(data);

   var data = encodeURI('name=VahidN&address=Address 1&phone=555-555-5555');
  fetch('/user', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
  body: data
 });

function param(object) {
    var encodedString = '';
    for (var prop in object) {
        if (object.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            if (encodedString.length > 0) {
                encodedString += '&';
            }
            encodedString += encodeURI(prop + '=' + object[prop]);
        }
    }
    return encodedString;
}

 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  contentType: 'application/json',
  data: JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
   home: '555-555-5555',
   mobile: '444-444-4444'
  }
  });
 });

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 var data = JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
    home: '555-555-5555',
    mobile: '444-444-4444'
   }
   });
 xhr.open('POST', '/user');
 xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
 xhr.send(data);

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 xhr.open('GET', '/user/1');
 xhr.onload = function() {
  var user = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
  // do something with this user JavaScript object 
 };
 xhr.send();

 fetch('/user', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
   home: '555-555-5555',
   mobile: '444-444-4444'
  }
  });
 });

 fetch('/user/1').then(function(response) {
  return response.json();
  }).then(function(userRecord) {
   // do something with this user JavaScript object 
 });

 fetch('/user/1')
  .then(response => response.json()) // Transform the data into json 
  .then(userRecord => {
  // do something with this userRecord object
  });

 <form action="my/server" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <label>First Name:
   <input name="first">
  </label>
 
  <label>Last Name:
   <input name="last">
  </label>
 
  <button>Submit</button>
 </form>

 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994
 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="first"

 Vahid
 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994
 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="last"

 N
 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994--

  var formData = new FormData();
 formData.append('name', 'VahidN');
 formData.append('address', 'Address 1');
 formData.append('phone', '555-555-5555');
 
 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  contentType: false,
  processData: false,
  data: formData
 });

 multipart/form-data; boundary=—————————1686536745986416462127721994

  fetch(url) 
  .then((resp) => resp.json()) // Transform the data into json 
  .then(function(data) { 
    // use data object
    }) 
  })

function downloadBlob()
{
       fetch('/Home/InMemoryReport')
   .then(function(response) {
         return response.blob();
   })
   .then(function(xlsxBlob) {
             var a = document.createElement("a");
             document.body.appendChild(a);
             a.style = "display: none";
             let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(xlsxBlob);
             a.href = url;
             a.download = "report.xlsx";
             a.click();
             window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
   });
}

 $.ajax('http://jsonp-aware-endpoint.com/user/1', {
  jsonp: 'callback',
  dataType: 'jsonp'
 }).then(function(response) {
  // handle user info from server 
 });

 window.myJsonpCallback = function(data) {
  // handle user info from server 
 };

 var scriptEl = document.createElement('script');
 scriptEl.setAttribute('src',
  'http://jsonp-aware-endpoint.com/user/1?callback=myJsonpCallback');
 document.body.appendChild(scriptEl);

namespace MyApp.Modules
{
    public class MyModule : IHttpModule
    {
        public void Dispose()
        {
        }

        public void Init(HttpApplication application)
        {
            application.BeginRequest += (new EventHandler(this.Application_BeginRequest));
            application.EndRequest += (new EventHandler(this.Application_EndRequest));
        }

        private void Application_BeginRequest(Object source, EventArgs e)
        {
            HttpContext context = ((HttpApplication)source).Context;

            // Do something with context near the beginning of request processing.
        }

        private void Application_EndRequest(Object source, EventArgs e)
        {
            HttpContext context = ((HttpApplication)source).Context;

            // Do something with context near the end of request processing.
        }
    }
}

public class EndRequestMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

    public EndRequestMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
    {
        _next = next;
    }

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
    {
        // Do tasks before other middleware here, aka 'BeginRequest'
        // ...

        // Let the middleware pipeline run
        await _next(context);

        // Do tasks after middleware here, aka 'EndRequest'
        // ...
    }
}

namespace WinFormsIoc.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail(string from, string to, string title, string message);
    }
}

namespace WinFormsIoc.Services
{
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService
    {
        public void SendEmail(string from, string to, string title, string message)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
    }
}

    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public Form2(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

 var form2 = new Form2(ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IEmailsService>());
form2.Show();

 var form2 = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Form2>();
form2.Show();

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinFormsIoc.IoC
{
    public interface IFormFactory
    {
        T Create<T>() where T : Form;
    }
}

using System.Windows.Forms;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsIoc.IoC
{
    public class FormFactory : IFormFactory
    {
        public T Create<T>() where T : Form
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance<T>();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using WinFormsIoc.IoC;

namespace WinFormsIoc
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private readonly IFormFactory _formFactory;
        public Form1(IFormFactory formFactory)
        {
            _formFactory = formFactory;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnShowForm2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var form2 = _formFactory.Create<Form2>();
            form2.Show();
        }
    }
}

 Application.Run(new Form1());

 Application.Run(ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Form1>());

/// <summary>
        /// DateDiff in SQL style.
        /// Datepart implemented:
        ///     "year" (abbr. "yy", "yyyy"),
        ///     "quarter" (abbr. "qq", "q"),
        ///     "month" (abbr. "mm", "m"),
        ///     "day" (abbr. "dd", "d"),
        ///     "week" (abbr. "wk", "ww"),
        ///     "hour" (abbr. "hh"),
        ///     "minute" (abbr. "mi", "n"),
        ///     "second" (abbr. "ss", "s"),
        ///     "millisecond" (abbr. "ms").
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startDate"></param>
        /// <param name="datePart"></param>
        /// <param name="endDate"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Int64 DateDiff(this DateTime startDate, String datePart, DateTime endDate)
        {
            Int64 dateDiffVal;
            System.Globalization.Calendar cal = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Calendar;
            TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(endDate.Ticks - startDate.Ticks);
            switch (datePart.ToLower().Trim())
            {
                #region year

                case "year":
                case "yy":
                case "yyyy":
                    dateDiffVal = cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region quarter

                case "quarter":
                case "qq":
                case "q":
                    dateDiffVal = (((cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate)) * 4) + ((cal.GetMonth(endDate) - 1) / 3)) - ((cal.GetMonth(startDate) - 1) / 3);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region month

                case "month":
                case "mm":
                case "m":
                    dateDiffVal = ((cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate)) * 12 + cal.GetMonth(endDate)) - cal.GetMonth(startDate);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region day

                case "day":
                case "d":
                case "dd":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalDays;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region week

                case "week":
                case "wk":
                case "ww":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)(ts.TotalDays / 7);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region hour

                case "hour":
                case "hh":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalHours;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region minute

                case "minute":
                case "mi":
                case "n":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalMinutes;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region second

                case "second":
                case "ss":
                case "s":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalSeconds;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region millisecond

                case "millisecond":
                case "ms":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalMilliseconds;
                    break;

                #endregion

                default:
                    throw new Exception(String.Format("DatePart \"{0}\" is unknown", datePart));
            }
            return dateDiffVal;
        }

/// <summary>
        /// بررسی اینکه رشته وارد شده با قالب مورد نظر مطابقت دارد یا خیر
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">متن وارد شده</param>
        /// <param name="regexTemplate">قالب مورد نظر</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Boolean IsMatchTemplate(this String source, String regexTemplate)
        {
            var regex = new Regex(regexTemplate);
            return regex.IsMatch(source);
        }

قدم بعدی افزودن کدهای سمت کلاینت برای SignalR می‌باشد. دقت داشته باشید که کدهایی که در ادامه مشاهده خواهید کرد دقیقاً مطابق دستورالمعل‌هایی است که قبلاً مشاهده کرده‌اید. برای اینکار داخل کلاس MainActivity.java کدهای زیر را اضافه کنید:

Platform.loadPlatformComponent( new AndroidPlatformComponent() );
HubConnection connection = new HubConnection(DEFAULT_SERVER_URL);
HubProxy hub = connection.createHubProxy("ChatHub");
connection.error(new ErrorCallback() {
    
    @Override
    public void onError(final Throwable error) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        
    }
});
hub.subscribe(new Object() {
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public void messageReceived(final String name, final String message) {
        
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), name + ": " + message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
});
connection.start()
.done(new Action<Void>() {
    
    @Override
    public void run(Void obj) throws Exception {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Done Connecting!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
});
connection.received(new MessageReceivedHandler() {
    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(final JsonElement json) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                JsonObject jsonObject = json.getAsJsonObject();
                JsonArray jsonArray =jsonObject.getAsJsonArray("A");
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), jsonArray.get(0).getAsString() + ": " + jsonArray.get(1).getAsString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
});

همانطور که مشاهده می‌کنید توسط قطعه کد زیر SKD مربوطه در نسخه‌های قدیمی اندروید نیز بدون مشکل کار خواهد کرد:

Platform.loadPlatformComponent( new AndroidPlatformComponent() );

در ادامه توسط متد createHubProxy ارجاعی به هابی که در سمت سرور ایجاد کردیم، داده‌ایم:

HubProxy hub = connection.createHubProxy("ChatHub");

در ادامه نیز توسط یک روال رویدادگردان وضعیت اتصال را چک کرده‌ایم. یعنی در زمان بروز خطا در نحوه ارتباط یک پیام بر روی صفحه نمایش داده می‌شود:

connection.error(new ErrorCallback() {
    
    @Override
    public void onError(final Throwable error) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        
    }
});

hub.subscribe(new Object() {
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public void messageReceived(final String name, final String message) {
        
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), name + ": " + message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
});

connection.start()
.done(new Action<Void>() {
    
    @Override
    public void run(Void obj) throws Exception {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Done Connecting!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
});

connection.received(new MessageReceivedHandler() {
    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(final JsonElement json) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                JsonObject jsonObject = json.getAsJsonObject();
                JsonArray jsonArray =jsonObject.getAsJsonArray("A");
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), jsonArray.get(0).getAsString() + ": " + jsonArray.get(1).getAsString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
});