var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    },
                    create: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "POST"
                    },
                    update: {
                        url: function (product) {
                            return "api/products/" + product.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "PUT"
                    },
                    destroy: {
                        url: function (product) {
                            return "api/products/" + product.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "DELETE"
                    },
                    //...
                },
                schema: {
                    //...
                    model: {
                        id: "Id", // define the model of the data source. Required for validation and property types.
                        fields: {
                            "Id": { type: "number", editable: false }, //تعیین نوع فیلد برای جستجوی پویا مهم است
                            "Name": { type: "string", validation: { required: true } },
                            "IsAvailable": { type: "boolean" },
                            "Price": { type: "number", validation: { required: true, min: 1 } },
                            "AddDate": { type: "date", validation: { required: true } }
                        }
                    }
                },
                batch: false, // enable batch editing - changes will be saved when the user clicks the "Save changes" button
                //...
            });

namespace KendoUI06.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Post(Product product)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }
            product.Id = id;
            ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.Add(product);

            var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, product);
            response.Headers.Location = new Uri(Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { id = product.Id }));
            // گرید آی دی جدید را به این صورت دریافت می‌کند
            response.Content = new ObjectContent<DataSourceResult>(
                new DataSourceResult { Data = new[] { product } }, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
            return response;
        }
    }
}

            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                //...
                schema: {
                    data: "Data",
                    total: "Total",
                }
                //...
            });

namespace KendoUI06.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public DataSourceResult Get(HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
        {
            var request = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DataSourceRequest>(
                requestMessage.RequestUri.ParseQueryString().GetKey(0)
            );

            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;
            return list.AsQueryable()
                       .ToDataSourceResult(request.Take, request.Skip, request.Sort, request.Filter);
        }
    }
}

response.Content = new ObjectContent<DataSourceResult>(
                              new DataSourceResult { Data = new[] { product } }, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());

namespace KendoUI06.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id)
        {
            var item = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

            ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.Remove(item);

            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, item);
        }

        [HttpPut] // Add it to fix this error: The requested resource does not support http method 'PUT'
        public HttpResponseMessage Update(int id, Product product)
        {
            var item = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts
                                        .Select(
                                            (prod, index) =>
                                                new
                                                {
                                                    Item = prod,
                                                    Index = index
                                                })
                                        .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Item.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);


            if (!ModelState.IsValid || id != product.Id)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            ProductDataSource.LatestProducts[item.Index] = product;
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }
    }
}

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                //....
                editable: {
                    confirmation: "آیا مایل به حذف ردیف انتخابی هستید؟",
                    destroy: true, // whether or not to delete item when button is clicked
                    mode: "popup", // options are "incell", "inline", and "popup"
                    //template: kendo.template($("#popupEditorTemplate").html()), // template to use for pop-up editing
                    update: true, // switch item to edit mode when clicked?
                    window: {
                        title: "مشخصات محصول"   // Localization for Edit in the popup window
                    }
                },
                columns: [
                //....
                    {
                        command: [
                            { name: "edit", text: "ویرایش" },
                            { name: "destroy", text: "حذف" }
                        ],
                        title: " ", width: "160px"
                    }
                ],
                toolbar: [
                    { name: "create", text: "افزودن ردیف جدید" },
                    { name: "save", text: "ذخیره‌ی تمامی تغییرات" },
                    { name: "cancel", text: "لغو کلیه‌ی تغییرات" },
                    { template: kendo.template($("#toolbarTemplate").html()) }
                ],
                messages: {
                    editable: {
                        cancelDelete: "لغو",
                        confirmation: "آیا مایل به حذف این رکورد هستید؟",
                        confirmDelete: "حذف"
                    },
                    commands: {
                        create: "افزودن ردیف جدید",
                        cancel: "لغو کلیه‌ی تغییرات",
                        save: "ذخیره‌ی تمامی تغییرات",
                        destroy: "حذف",
                        edit: "ویرایش",
                        update: "ثبت",
                        canceledit: "لغو"
                    }
                }
            });

using System;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Utils
{
    public static class ServiceLocatorProvider
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<IServiceProvider> _serviceProviderBuilder =
            new Lazy<IServiceProvider>(GetServiceProvider, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        /// <summary>
        /// A lazy loaded thread-safe singleton
        /// </summary>
        public static IServiceProvider Current { get; } = _serviceProviderBuilder.Value;

        private static IServiceProvider GetServiceProvider()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            ConfigureServices(services);
            return services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }

        private static void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // TODO: add other services here ... services.AddSingleton ....
        }
    }

    public static class ServiceLocator
    {
        public static object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService(serviceType);
        }

        public static TService GetService<TService>()
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService<TService>();
        }

        public static object GetRequiredService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService(serviceType);
        }

        public static TService GetRequiredService<TService>()
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService<TService>();
        }

        public static void RunScopedService<T, S>(Action<S, T> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();

                callback(context, serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<T>());
                if (context is IDisposable disposable)
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        public static void RunScopedService<S>(Action<S> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();
                callback(context);
                if (context is IDisposable disposable)
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        public static T RunScopedService<T, S>(Func<S, T> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();
                return callback(context);
            }
        }
    }
}

# A comment

###
  A multiline comment
###

myVariable = "vahid"

var myVariable;
myVariable = "vahid";

exports = this
exports.MyVariable = "vahid"

func = -> "vahid"

var func;
func = function() {
  return "vahid";
};

func = ->
  # An extra line
  "vahid"

func = (a, b) -> a * b

var func;
func = function(a, b) {
  return a * b;
};

func = (a = 1, b = 2) -> a * b

sum = (nums...) -> 
  result = 0
  nums.forEach (n) -> result += n
  result

var sum,
  slice = [].slice;

sum = function() {
  var nums, result;
  nums = 1 <= arguments.length ? slice.call(arguments, 0) : [];
  result = 0;
  nums.forEach(function(n) {
    return result += n;
  });
  return result;
};

a = "Vahid!"

alert a
# برابر است با
alert(a)

alert inspect a
# برابر است با
alert(inspect(a))

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IMessageService
    {
        void Send(string message);
    }

    public class EmailService : IMessageService
    {
        public void Send(string message)
        {
            // ...
        }
    }

    public class SmsService : IMessageService
    {
        public void Send(string message)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IMessageService, EmailService>();
            services.AddTransient<IMessageService, SmsService>();
        }

using CoreIocServices;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class MessagesController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IMessageService _emailService;
        private readonly IMessageService _smsService;

        public MessagesController(IMessageService emailService, IMessageService smsService)
        {
            _emailService = emailService;
            _smsService = smsService;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using CoreIocServices;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class MessagesController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IEnumerable<IMessageService> _messageServices;

        public MessagesController(IEnumerable<IMessageService> messageServices)
        {
            _messageServices = messageServices;
        }

var emailService = _messageServices.OfType<EmailService>().First();

var messageServices = serviceProvider.GetServices<IMessageService>();

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public enum MessageServiceType
    {
        EmailService,
        SmsService
    }

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<EmailService>();
            services.AddTransient<SmsService>();

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<EmailService>();
            services.AddTransient<SmsService>();
            services.AddTransient<Func<MessageServiceType, IMessageService>>(serviceProvider => key =>
            {
                switch (key)
                {
                    case MessageServiceType.EmailService:
                        return serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<EmailService>();
                    case MessageServiceType.SmsService:
                        return serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<SmsService>();
                    default:
                        throw new NotImplementedException($"Service of type {key} is not implemented.");
                }
            });

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class MessagesController : Controller
    {
        private readonly Func<MessageServiceType, IMessageService> _messageServiceResolver;

        public MessagesController(Func<MessageServiceType, IMessageService> messageServiceResolver)
        {
            _messageServiceResolver = messageServiceResolver;
        }

public IActionResult Index()
{
   var emailService = _messageServiceResolver(MessageServiceType.EmailService);
   //use emailService ...
   return View();
}

 public class ContainerPerTestCaseAttribute : Attribute, ITestAction
    {   
        public void BeforeTest(ITest test)
        {
            TestDependencyScope.Begin();
        }

        public void AfterTest(ITest test)
        {
            TestDependencyScope.End();
        }

        public ActionTargets Targets => ActionTargets.Test;
    }

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                caption: "آزمایش نهم",
                // ....
                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'myac', width: 80, fixed: true, sortable: false,
                        resize: false,
                        //formatter: 'actions',
                        formatter: function (cellvalue, options, rowObject) {
                            if (cellvalue === undefined && options.rowId === "_empty") {
                                // در حالت نمایش ردیف توکار جدید دکمه‌های ویرایش و حذف معنی ندارند
                                options.colModel.formatoptions.editbutton = false;
                                options.colModel.formatoptions.delbutton = false;
                            }
                            return $.fn.fmatter.actions(cellvalue, options, rowObject);
                        },
                        formatoptions: {
                            keys: true,
                            afterSave: function (rowid, response) {
                            },
                            delbutton: true,
                            delOptions: {
                                url: "@Url.Action("DeleteUser", "Home")"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                //...
            }).navGrid(
                '#pager',
//...
)
                .jqGrid('gridResize', { minWidth: 400, minHeight: 150 })
                .jqGrid('inlineNav', '#pager',
                {
                    edit: true, add: true, save: true, cancel: true,
                    edittext: "ویرایش", addtext: "جدید", savetext: "ذخیره", canceltext: "لغو",
                    addParams: {
                        // اگر می‌خواهید ردیف‌های جدید در ابتدا ظاهر شوند، این سطر را حذف کنید
                        position: "last", //ردیف‌های جدید در آخر ظاهر می‌شوند
                        rowID: '_empty',
                        useDefValues: true,
                        addRowParams: getInlineNavParams(true)
                    },
                    editParams: getInlineNavParams(false)
                });

        function getInlineNavParams(isAdd) {
            return {
                // استفاده از آدرس‌های مختلف برای حالات ویرایش و ثبت اطلاعات جدید
                url: isAdd ? '@Url.Action("AddUser", "Home")' : '@Url.Action("EditUser","Home")',
                key: true,
                restoreAfterError: false, // این مورد سبب می‌شود تا اعتبارسنجی سمت سرور قابل اعمال شود
                oneditfunc: function (rowId) {
                    // نمایش دکمه‌های ذخیره و لغو داخل همان سطر
                    $("#jSaveButton_" + rowId).show();
                    $("#jCancelButton_" + rowId).show();
                },
                successfunc: function () {
                    var $self = $(this);
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        $self.trigger("reloadGrid"); // دریافت کلید اصلی ردیف از سرور
                    }, 50);
                },
                errorfunc: function (rowid, response, stat) {
                    if (stat != 'error') // this.Response.StatusCode == 200
                        return;

                    var result = $.parseJSON(response.responseText);
                    if (result.success === false) {
                        //نمایش خطای اعتبار سنجی سمت سرور پس از ویرایش یا افزودن
                        $.jgrid.info_dialog($.jgrid.errors.errcap,
                            '<div class="ui-state-error">' + result.message + '</div>',
                            $.jgrid.edit.bClose,
                            { buttonalign: 'center' });
                    }
                }
            };
        }

            if (_usersInMemoryDataSource.Any(
                    user => user.Name.Equals(postData.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)))
            {
                this.Response.StatusCode = 500; //این مورد برای افزودن داخل ردیف‌های گرید لازم است
                return Json(new { success = false, message = "نام کاربر تکراری است" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                caption: "آزمایش نهم",
                //.........
            }).navGrid(
                '#pager',
                //enabling buttons
                { add: true, del: true, edit: true, search: false },
                //edit option
                {
                    //......... 
                    errorTextFormat: serverErrorTextFormat
                },
                //add options
                {
                    //......... 
                    errorTextFormat: serverErrorTextFormat
                },
                //delete options
                {
                    //......... 
                })
                .jqGrid('gridResize', { minWidth: 400, minHeight: 150 })
                .jqGrid('inlineNav', '#pager',
                {
                    //......... 
                });

        function serverErrorTextFormat (response) {
            // در حالتیکه وضعیت خروجی از سرور 200 نیست فراخوانی می‌شود
            var result = $.parseJSON(response.responseText);
            if (result.success === false) {
                return result.message;
            }
            return "لطفا ورودی‌های وارد شده را بررسی کنید";
        }

 PM> Install-Package Lex.Db

    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
    }

    public class Order
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int? CustomerFK { get; set; }
        public int[] ProductsFK { get; set; }
    }

    public static class Database
    {
        public static DbInstance Instance { get; private set; }

        public static DbTable<Product> Products { get; private set; }
        public static DbTable<Order> Orders { get; private set; }
        public static DbTable<Customer> Customers { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// سازنده استاتیکی که در طول عمر برنامه فقط یکبار اجرا می‌شود
        /// </summary>
        static Database()
        {
            createDb();
            getTables();
        }

        private static void getTables()
        {
            Products = Instance.Table<Product>();
            Customers = Instance.Table<Customer>();
            Orders = Instance.Table<Order>();
        }

        private static void createDb()
        {
            Instance = new DbInstance(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "LexDbTests"));

            Instance.Map<Product>()
                    .WithIndex("NameIdx", x => x.Name)
                    .Automap(i => i.Id, true);

            Instance.Map<Order>()
                    .Automap(i => i.Id, true);

            Instance.Map<Customer>()
                    .WithIndex("NameIdx", x => x.Name)
                    .WithIndex("CityIdx", x => x.City)
                    .Automap(i => i.Id, true);

            Instance.Initialize();
        }
    }

        private static void addData()
        {
            var customer1 = new Customer { Name = "customer1", City = "City1" };
            var customer2 = new Customer { Name = "customer2", City = "City2" };
            Database.Instance.Save(customer1, customer2); // automatic Id assignment after Save

            var product1 = new Product { Name = "product1" };
            var product2 = new Product { Name = "product2" };
            Database.Instance.Save(product1, product2); // automatic Id assignment after Save

            var order1 = new Order { CustomerFK = customer1.Id, ProductsFK = new[] { product1.Id } };
            var order2 = new Order { CustomerFK = customer2.Id, ProductsFK = new[] { product1.Id, product2.Id } };
            Database.Instance.Save(order1, order2); // automatic Id assignment after Save
        }

        private static void loadAll()
        {
            var orders = Database.Orders.LoadAll();
            foreach (var order in orders)
            {
                // نحوه دریافت اطلاعات مشتری بر اساس کلید خارجی ثبت شده
                var orderCustomer = Database.Customers.LoadByKey(order.CustomerFK.Value);
                Console.WriteLine("Order Id: {0}, Customer: {1} ({2}) {3}", order.Id, orderCustomer.Name, orderCustomer.Id, orderCustomer.City);

                // نحوه بازیابی لیستی از اشیاء مرتبط از طریق آرایه‌ای از کلیدهای خارجی ثبت شده
                var orderProducts = Database.Products.LoadByKeys(order.ProductsFK);
                foreach (var product in orderProducts)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("  Product Id: {0}, Name: {1}", product.Id, product.Name);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void queryingByAnIndex()
        {
            var name = "customer1";
            var customersList = Database.Customers
                                        .IndexQueryByKey("NameIdx", name)
                                        .ToList();
            foreach (var person in customersList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(person.Name);
            }
        }

            // Using Take and Skip
            var list1 = Database.Orders.Query<int>() // primary idx
                                       .Take(1).Skip(2).ToList();

            // Querying Between Ranges 
            var list2 = Database.Customers
                                .IndexQuery<string>("NameIdx")
                                .GreaterThan("a", orEqual: true).LessThan("d").ToList();

        private static void deletingRecords()
        {
            Database.Customers.DeleteByKey(key: 1);

            var customers = Database.Customers.LoadByKeys(new[] { 1, 2 });
            Database.Customers.Delete(customers);
        }