import { Subject } from “rxjs/Subject”;

public countdown: number = 0;

private countdownEndSource = new Subject<void>();
public countdownEnd$ = this.countdownEndSource.asObservable();

ng g m ServiceComponentCommunication -m app.module --routing
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/First
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Second
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Third
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Final
ng g s ServiceComponentCommunication/Sample

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs/BehaviorSubject";

@Injectable()
export class SampleService {

  private msgSource = new BehaviorSubject<string>("default service value");

  telecast$ = this.msgSource.asObservable();

  constructor() { }

  editMsg(newMsg: string) {
    this.msgSource.next(newMsg);
  }

}

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-first",
  templateUrl: "./first.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./first.component.css"]
})
export class FirstComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  editedMsg: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.editedMsg = message;
    });
  }

  editMsg() {
    this.sampleService.editMsg(this.editedMsg);
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">First Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p> {{editedMsg}}</p>
    <input class="form-control" type="text" [(ngModel)]="editedMsg">
    <button (click)="editMsg()" class="btn btn-primary">Change</button>
  </div>
</div>

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-third",
  templateUrl: "./third.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./third.component.css"]
})
export class ThirdComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  message: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  subscribe() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.message = message;
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.sampleSubscription) {
      this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Third Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p>{{message}}</p>
    <button (click)="subscribe()" class="btn btn-success">Subscribe</button>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-first></app-first>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-second></app-second>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-third></app-third>
  </div>
</div>

>ng g m Dashboard -m app.module --routing
>ng g c Dashboard/ProtectedPage

import { DashboardModule } from "./dashboard/dashboard.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    //...
    DashboardModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

import { ProtectedPageComponent } from "./protected-page/protected-page.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "protectedPage", component: ProtectedPageComponent }
];

export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {

  model: Credentials = { username: "", password: "", rememberMe: false };
  error = "";
  returnUrl: string;

  constructor(
    private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    // reset the login status
    this.authService.logout(false);

    // get the return url from route parameters
    this.returnUrl = this.route.snapshot.queryParams["returnUrl"];
  }

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    this.error = "";
    this.authService.login(this.model)
      .subscribe(isLoggedIn => {
        if (isLoggedIn) {
          if (this.returnUrl) {
            this.router.navigate([this.returnUrl]);
          } else {
            this.router.navigate(["/protectedPage"]);
          }
        }
      },
      (error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        console.log("Login error", error);
        if (error.status === 401) {
          this.error = "Invalid User name or Password. Please try again.";
        } else {
          this.error = `${error.statusText}: ${error.message}`;
        }
      });
  }

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Login</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
      <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="username.invalid && username.touched">
        <label for="username">User name</label>
        <input id="username" type="text" required name="username" [(ngModel)]="model.username"
          #username="ngModel" class="form-control" placeholder="User name">
        <div *ngIf="username.invalid && username.touched">
          <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors['required']">
            Name is required.
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="password.invalid && password.touched">
        <label for="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" required name="password" [(ngModel)]="model.password"
          #password="ngModel" class="form-control" placeholder="Password">
        <div *ngIf="password.invalid && password.touched">
          <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="password.errors['required']">
            Password is required.
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>
          <input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe" [(ngModel)]="model.rememberMe"> Remember me
        </label>
      </div>

      <div class="form-group">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid ">Login</button>
      </div>

      <div *ngIf="error" class="alert alert-danger " role="alert ">
        {{error}}
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
</div>

export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  title = "Angular.Jwt.Core";

  isLoggedIn: boolean;
  subscription: Subscription;
  displayName: string;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.authService.authStatus$.subscribe(status => {
      this.isLoggedIn = status;
      if (status) {
        this.displayName = this.authService.getDisplayName();
      }
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    // prevent memory leak when component is destroyed
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }

  logout() {
    this.authService.logout(true);
  }

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" [routerLink]="['/']">{{title}}</a>
    </div>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: true }">
        <a class="nav-link" [routerLink]="['/welcome']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="!isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" queryParamsHandling="merge" [routerLink]="['/login']">Login</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" (click)="logout()">Logoff [{{displayName}}]</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" [routerLink]="['/protectedPage']">Protected Page</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { AuthService } from "../../core/services/auth.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-protected-page",
  templateUrl: "./protected-page.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./protected-page.component.css"]
})
export class ProtectedPageComponent implements OnInit {

  decodedAccessToken: any = {};
  accessTokenExpirationDate: Date = null;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.decodedAccessToken = this.authService.getDecodedAccessToken();
    this.accessTokenExpirationDate = this.authService.getAccessTokenExpirationDate();
  }
}

<h1>
  Decoded Access Token
</h1>

<div class="alert alert-info">
  <label> Access Token Expiration Date:</label> {{accessTokenExpirationDate}}
</div>

<div>
  <pre>{{decodedAccessToken | json}}</pre>
</div>

 let dialogRef = dialog.open(UserProfileComponent,  { height: '400px’,  width: '600px’  });

dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
   console.log(`Dialog result: ${result}`);
});
dialogRef.close('value');

@Component({/* ... */})
export class YourDialog {

   constructor(public dialogRef: MatDialogRef<YourDialog>) { }

   closeDialog() {
      this.dialogRef.close('Value….!’);
   }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Delete all</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>Are you sure?</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
    <button mat-button mat-dialog-close>No</button>
    <!-- Can optionally provide a result for the closing dialog. -->
    <button mat-button [mat-dialog-close]="true">Yes</button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

<mat-toolbar color="primary">
  <button mat-button fxHide fxHide.xs="false" (click)="toggleSidenav.emit()">
    <mat-icon>menu</mat-icon>
  </button>

  <span>Contact Manager</span>

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <mat-menu #menu="matMenu">
    <button mat-menu-item>New Contact</button>
  </mat-menu>
</mat-toolbar>

 <button mat-menu-item (click)="openAddContactDialog()">New Contact</button>

 ng g c contact-manager/components/new-contact-dialog --no-spec

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "./components/new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    NewContactDialogComponent],
  entryComponents: [
    NewContactDialogComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

import { Component, EventEmitter, OnInit, Output } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialog } from "@angular/material";

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "../new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-toolbar",
  templateUrl: "./toolbar.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./toolbar.component.css"]
})
export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog) { }

  ngOnInit() { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Add new contact</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="save()">
    <mat-icon>save</mat-icon> Save
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="dismiss()">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Cancel
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  save() {
  }

  dismiss() {
    this.dialogRef.close(null);
  }
}

import { User } from "../../models/user";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  avatars = ["user1", "user2", "user3", "user4", "user5", "user6", "user7", "user8"];
  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

    <mat-form-field>
      <mat-select placeholder="Avatar" [(ngModel)]="user.avatar">
        <mat-select-trigger>
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.avatar }}
        </mat-select-trigger>
        <mat-option *ngFor="let avatar of avatars" [value]="avatar">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ avatar }}
        </mat-option>
      </mat-select>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput placeholder="Name" #name="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="user.name" required>
      <mat-error *ngIf="name.invalid && name.touched">You must enter a name</mat-error>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker" placeholder="Born" [(ngModel)]="user.birthDate">
      <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
      <mat-datepicker #picker></mat-datepicker>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <textarea matInput placeholder="Bio" [(ngModel)]="user.bio"></textarea>
    </mat-form-field>

<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class UsersController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UsersController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody] User user)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(ModelState);
            }
            await _usersService.AddUserAsync(user);
            return Created("", user);
        }
    }
}

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  private usersSource = new BehaviorSubject<User>(null);
  usersSourceChanges$ = this.usersSource.asObservable();

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  addUser(user: User): Observable<User> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .post<User>("/api/users", user, { headers: headers }).pipe(
        map(response => {
          const addedUser = response || {} as User;
          this.notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(addedUser);
          return addedUser;
        }),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }

  notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(user: User) {
    this.usersSource.next(user);
  }
}

 return Created("", user);

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent {

  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>,
    private userService: UserService
  ) { }

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });
  }
}

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  users: User[] = [];
  subscription: Subscription | null = null;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.userService.usersSourceChanges$.subscribe(user => {
      if (user) {
        this.users.push(user);
      }
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.subscription) {
      this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog, private snackBar: MatSnackBar,  private router: Router) { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.openSnackBar(`${result.name} contact has been added.`, "Navigate").onAction().subscribe(() => {
          this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
        });
      }
    });
  }

  openSnackBar(message: string, action: string): MatSnackBarRef<SimpleSnackBar> {
    return this.snackBar.open(message, action, {
      duration: 5000,
    });
  }
}

 ng g c contact-manager/components/search-auto-complete --no-spec

import { SearchAutoCompleteComponent } from "./components/search-auto-complete/search-auto-complete.component";

@NgModule({
  entryComponents: [
    SearchAutoCompleteComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button (click)="openSearchDialog()">
    <mat-icon>search</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {
  constructor(
    private dialog: MatDialog,
    private router: Router) { }

  openSearchDialog() {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(SearchAutoCompleteComponent, { width: "650px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The SearchAutoComplete dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
      }
    });
  }
}

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class TypeaheadController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public TypeaheadController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SearchUsers(string term)
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.SearchUsersAsync(term));
        }
    }
}

import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable, throwError } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, map } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../models/user";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  searchUsers(term: string): Observable<User[]> {
    return this.http
      .get<User[]>(`/api/Typeahead/SearchUsers?term=${encodeURIComponent(term)}`)
      .pipe(
        map(response => response || []),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Search</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">
    <mat-form-field class="example-full-width">
      <input matInput placeholder="Choose a user" [matAutocomplete]="auto1" 
                (input)="onSearchChange($event.target.value)">
    </mat-form-field>
    <mat-autocomplete #auto1="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn" 
                                 (optionSelected)="onOptionSelected($event)">
      <mat-option *ngIf="isLoading" class="is-loading">
        <mat-spinner diameter="50"></mat-spinner>
      </mat-option>
      <ng-container *ngIf="!isLoading">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let user of filteredUsers" [value]="user">
          <span>{{ user.name }}</span>
          <small> | ID: {{user.id}}</small>
        </mat-option>
      </ng-container>
    </mat-autocomplete>
  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="showUser()">
    <mat-icon>search</mat-icon> Show User
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" [mat-dialog-close]="true">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Close
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnDestroy, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent, MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";
import { Subject, Subscription } from "rxjs";
import { debounceTime, distinctUntilChanged, finalize, switchMap, tap } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-search-auto-complete",
  templateUrl: "./search-auto-complete.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./search-auto-complete.component.css"]
})
export class SearchAutoCompleteComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  private modelChanged: Subject<string> = new Subject<string>();
  private dueTime = 300;
  private modelChangeSubscription: Subscription;
  private selectedUser: User = null;

  filteredUsers: User[] = [];
  isLoading = false;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService,
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<SearchAutoCompleteComponent>) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.modelChangeSubscription = this.modelChanged
      .pipe(
        debounceTime(this.dueTime),
        distinctUntilChanged(),
        tap(() => this.isLoading = true),
        switchMap(inputValue =>
          this.userService.searchUsers(inputValue).pipe(
            finalize(() => this.isLoading = false)
          )
        )
      )
      .subscribe(users => {
        this.filteredUsers = users;
      });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.modelChangeSubscription) {
      this.modelChangeSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }

  onSearchChange(value: string) {
    this.modelChanged.next(value);
  }

  displayFn(user: User) {
    if (user) {
      return user.name;
    }
  }

  onOptionSelected(event: MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent) {
    console.log("Selected user", event.option.value);
    this.selectedUser = event.option.value as User;
  }

  showUser() {
    if (this.selectedUser) {
      this.dialogRef.close(this.selectedUser);
    }
  }
}

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/observable/interval";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component()
export class UsingTimersComponent {

  private intervalSubscription: Subscription;
  interval = 0;

  startInterval() {
    const interval = Observable.interval(1000);
    this.intervalSubscription = interval.subscribe(i => this.interval += i);
  }

  stopInterval() {
    this.intervalSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Observable.interval(1000)</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <div>
      <label>interval: </label> {{interval}}
    </div>
    <div>
      <button (click)="startInterval()" class="btn btn-success">Start</button>
      <button (click)="stopInterval()" class="btn btn-danger">Stop</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

this.intervalSubscription = interval.subscribe(i => this.interval += i);

this.intervalSubscription.unsubscribe();

this.intervalSubscription = interval
      .finally(() => console.log("All done!"))
      .subscribe(i => this.interval += i);

const timer = Observable.timer(1000);
timer.subscribe(data => console.log('ding!'));

const moreThanOne$ = Observable.timer(2000, 500);
moreThanOne$.subscribe(data => console.log('timer with args', data));

let moreThanOne$ = Observable.timer(2000, 500).take(3);
moreThanOne$.subscribe(data => console.log('timer with args', data));

const start = new Date();
const stream$ = Observable.interval(500).take(3);
stream$.delay(300).subscribe(x => {
    console.log('val',x);
    console.log( new Date() - start );
})

val:0
800ms
val:1
1300ms
val:2
1800ms

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/observable/timer";
import "rxjs/add/operator/finally";
import "rxjs/add/operator/takeUntil";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";

const interval = 1000;
const duration = 10 * 1000;
const stream$ = Observable.timer(0, interval)
      .finally(() => console.log("All done!"))
      .takeUntil(Observable.timer(duration + interval))
      .map(value => duration - value * interval);
stream$.subscribe(value => console.log(value));

const source = Observable.timer(0, 1000)
      .timeInterval()
      .map(x => x.value + ":" + x.interval)
      .take(5);

const subscription = source.subscribe(
      x => console.log("Next timeInterval: " + x),
      err => console.log("Error: " + err),
      () => console.log("Completed")
    );

const source = Observable.timer(0, 1000)
      .timeInterval()
      .pluck("interval")
      .take(5);

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/observable/never";
import "rxjs/add/observable/timer";
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Subject";

  tick: number;
  pauser = new Subject();
  tickerSource = new Subject();
  startTicker() {
    Observable.timer(0, 1000)
      .subscribe(this.tickerSource);

    this.pauser
      .switchMap(paused => paused ? Observable.never() : this.tickerSource).
      subscribe(t => this.tickerFunc(t));

    this.pauser.next(false); // resume
  }

  tickerFunc(tick) {
    this.tick = tick;
  }

  pauseTicker() {
    this.pauser.next(true);
  }

  resumeTicker() {
    this.pauser.next(false);
  }

import { InjectionToken } from "@angular/core";

export let APP_CONFIG = new InjectionToken<string>("app.config");

export interface IAppConfig {
  apiEndpoint: string;
  loginPath: string;
  logoutPath: string;
  refreshTokenPath: string;
  accessTokenObjectKey: string;
  refreshTokenObjectKey: string;
}

export const AppConfig: IAppConfig = {
  apiEndpoint: "http://localhost:5000/api",
  loginPath: "account/login",
  logoutPath: "account/logout",
  refreshTokenPath: "account/RefreshToken",
  accessTokenObjectKey: "access_token",
  refreshTokenObjectKey: "refresh_token"
};

import { AppConfig, APP_CONFIG } from "./app.config";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: AppConfig }
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

 ng g s Core/services/Auth

   create src/app/Core/services/auth.service.ts (110 bytes)

import { AuthService } from "./services/auth.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // global singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
    BrowserStorageService,
    AuthService,
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: AppConfig }
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs/BehaviorSubject";

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  private authStatusSource = new BehaviorSubject<boolean>(false);
  authStatus$ = this.authStatusSource.asObservable();

  constructor() {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  private updateStatusOnPageRefresh(): void {
    this.authStatusSource.next(this.isLoggedIn());
  }

export enum AuthTokenType {
   AccessToken,
   RefreshToken
}

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./browser-storage.service";

export enum AuthTokenType {
  AccessToken,
  RefreshToken
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  private rememberMeToken = "rememberMe_token";

  constructor(private browserStorageService: BrowserStorageService) {  }

  rememberMe(): boolean {
    return this.browserStorageService.getLocal(this.rememberMeToken) === true;
  }

  getRawAuthToken(tokenType: AuthTokenType): string {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      return this.browserStorageService.getLocal(AuthTokenType[tokenType]);
    } else {
      return this.browserStorageService.getSession(AuthTokenType[tokenType]);
    }
  }

  deleteAuthTokens() {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.AccessToken]);
      this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.RefreshToken]);
    } else {
      this.browserStorageService.removeSession(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.AccessToken]);
      this.browserStorageService.removeSession(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.RefreshToken]);
    }
    this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(this.rememberMeToken);
  }

  private setLoginSession(response: any): void {
    this.setToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken, response[this.appConfig.accessTokenObjectKey]);
    this.setToken(AuthTokenType.RefreshToken, response[this.appConfig.refreshTokenObjectKey]);
  }

  private setToken(tokenType: AuthTokenType, tokenValue: string): void {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      this.browserStorageService.setLocal(AuthTokenType[tokenType], tokenValue);
    } else {
      this.browserStorageService.setSession(AuthTokenType[tokenType], tokenValue);
    }
  }
}

 {"access_token":"...","refresh_token":"..."}

export interface Credentials {
   username: string;
   password: string;
   rememberMe: boolean;
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
    private http: HttpClient,
    private browserStorageService: BrowserStorageService   
  ) {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  login(credentials: Credentials): Observable<boolean> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .post(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/${this.appConfig.loginPath}`, credentials, { headers: headers })
      .map((response: any) => {
        this.browserStorageService.setLocal(this.rememberMeToken, credentials.rememberMe);
        if (!response) {
          this.authStatusSource.next(false);
          return false;
        }
        this.setLoginSession(response);
        this.authStatusSource.next(true);
        return true;
      })
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error));
  }
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
    private http: HttpClient,
    private router: Router
  ) {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  logout(navigateToHome: boolean): void {
    this.http
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/${this.appConfig.logoutPath}`)
      .finally(() => {
        this.deleteAuthTokens();
        this.unscheduleRefreshToken();
        this.authStatusSource.next(false);
        if (navigateToHome) {
          this.router.navigate(["/"]);
        }
      })
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        console.log("logout", result);
      });
  }
}

 > npm install jwt-decode --save

 import * as jwt_decode from "jwt-decode";

  getDecodedAccessToken(): any {
    return jwt_decode(this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken));
  }

{
  "jti": "d1272eb5-1061-45bd-9209-3ccbc6ddcf0a",
  "iss": "http://localhost/",
  "iat": 1513070340,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "1",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "Vahid",
  "DisplayName": "وحید",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/serialnumber": "709b64868a1d4d108ee58369f5c3c1f3",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/userdata": "1",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": [
    "Admin",
    "User"
  ],
  "nbf": 1513070340,
  "exp": 1513070460,
  "aud": "Any"
}

  getDisplayName(): string {
    return this.getDecodedAccessToken().DisplayName;
  }

  getAccessTokenExpirationDateUtc(): Date {
    const decoded = this.getDecodedAccessToken();
    if (decoded.exp === undefined) {
      return null;
    }
    const date = new Date(0); // The 0 sets the date to the epoch
    date.setUTCSeconds(decoded.exp);
    return date;
  }

  isAccessTokenTokenExpired(): boolean {
    const expirationDateUtc = this.getAccessTokenExpirationDateUtc();
    if (!expirationDateUtc) {
      return true;
    }
    return !(expirationDateUtc.valueOf() > new Date().valueOf());
  }

  isLoggedIn(): boolean {
    const accessToken = this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    const refreshToken = this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.RefreshToken);
    const hasTokens = !this.isEmptyString(accessToken) && !this.isEmptyString(refreshToken);
    return hasTokens && !this.isAccessTokenTokenExpired();
  }

  private isEmptyString(value: string): boolean {
    return !value || 0 === value.length;
  }

پیش نیازها

• مسیر آموزشی «+AngularJS 2.0» 
  
• مسیر آموزشی «سری آموزشی Angular CLI»  
• مسیر آموزشی «مسیریابی در Angular»  
• مسیر آموزشی «کتابخانه Angular Material 6x» 
  

کار را با طراحی و پیاده سازی TabService شروع می‌کنیم. برای این منظور یک سرویس را در فولدر services موجود در کنار CoreModule ایجاد خواهیم کرد؛ به این جهت ابتدا مدل‌های زیر را خواهیم داشت:

import { Type, ValueProvider } from '@angular/core';

export interface OpenNewTabModel {
  label: string;
  componentType: Type<any>;
  iconName: string;
  modulePath?: string;
  data?: ValueProvider[];
}

import { TabItemComponent } from './tab-item-component';

export interface TabItem {
  label: string;
  iconName: string;
  component: TabItemComponent;
}

import { Injector, NgModuleFactory, Type } from '@angular/core';

export interface TabItemComponent {
  componentType: Type<any>;
  moduleFactory?: NgModuleFactory<any>;
  injector: Injector;
}

import { BehaviorSubject, Observable } from 'rxjs';
import {
  Injectable,
  Injector,
  NgModuleFactory,
  NgModuleFactoryLoader
} from '@angular/core';

import { OpenNewTabModel } from '../models/open-new-tab-model';
import { TabItem } from '../models/tab-item';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class TabService {
  private tabItemSubject: BehaviorSubject<TabItem[]> = new BehaviorSubject<
    TabItem[]
  >([]);

  constructor(
    private loader: NgModuleFactoryLoader,
    private injector: Injector
  ) {}

  get tabItems$(): Observable<TabItem[]> {
    return this.tabItemSubject.asObservable();
  }

  open(newTab: OpenNewTabModel) {
    if (newTab.modulePath) {
      this.loader
        .load(newTab.modulePath)
        .then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
          this.openInternal(newTab, moduleFactory);
        });
    } else {
      this.openInternal(newTab);
    }
  }

  private openInternal(newTab: OpenNewTabModel, moduleFactory?: NgModuleFactory<any>) {
    const newTabItem: TabItem = {
      label: newTab.label,
      iconName: newTab.iconName,
      component: {
        componentType: newTab.componentType,
        moduleFactory: moduleFactory,
        injector: newTab.data
          ? Injector.create(newTab.data, this.injector)
          : this.injector
      }
    };

    this.tabItemSubject.getValue().push(newTabItem);
    this.tabItemSubject.next(this.tabItemSubject.getValue());
  }

  close(index: number) {
    this.tabItemSubject.getValue().splice(index, 1);
    this.tabItemSubject.next(this.tabItemSubject.getValue());
  }
}

{ provide: NgModuleFactoryLoader, useClass: SystemJsNgModuleLoader }

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { TabService } from './../../../services/tab.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-tabs',
  templateUrl: './tabs.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./tabs.component.scss']
})
export class TabsComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(public service: TabService) {}

  ngOnInit() {}
}

<mat-tab-group>
  <mat-tab
    *ngFor="let tabItem of (service.tabItems$ | async); let index = index"
  >
    <ng-template mat-tab-label>
      <mat-icon
        class="icon"
        aria-label="icon for tab"
      >{{tabItem.iconName}}</mat-icon>
      <span class="full">{{ tabItem.label }}</span>
    
      <mat-icon
        class="close"
        (click)="service.close(index)"
        aria-label="close tab button"
        >close</mat-icon
      >
      <!-- </button> -->
    </ng-template>

    <ng-container *ngIf="tabItem.component.moduleFactory">
      <ng-container
        *ngComponentOutlet="
          tabItem.component.componentType;
          ngModuleFactory: tabItem.component.moduleFactory;
          injector: tabItem.component.injector
        "
      >
      </ng-container>
    </ng-container>
    <ng-container *ngIf="!tabItem.component.moduleFactory">
      <ng-container
        *ngComponentOutlet="
          tabItem.component.componentType;
          injector: tabItem.component.injector
        "
      >
      </ng-container>
    </ng-container>
  </mat-tab>
</mat-tab-group>

در تکه کد بالا، ابتدا با استفاده از وهله تزریق شده TabService در کامپوننت مذکور، به شکل زیر، مشترک تغییرات لیست برگه‌ها شده‌ایم و با استفاده از دایرکتیو ‎*ngFor به ازای تک تک tabItem‌های درخواست شده برای گشوده شدن، به شکل زیر کار وهله سازی پویا از کامپوننت مشخص شده انجام می‌شود:

<ng-container *ngComponentOutlet="tabItem.component.componentType; ngModuleFactory: tabItem.component.moduleFactory; injector: tabItem.component.injector">
</ng-container>

خوب، با استفاده از آنچه تا اینجای مطلب بررسی شد، می‌توان یک سیستم راهبری مبتنی بر Tab را نیز برپا کرد که مطلب جدایی را می‌طلبد. برای تکمیل مکانیزم بارگذاری پویای ماژول‌ها، نیاز است تا مسیر ماژول مورد نظر را در فایل angular.json و بخش lazyModules به شکل زیر معرفی کنید:

"build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "dist/MaterialAngularTabLayout",
            "index": "src/index.html",
            "main": "src/main.ts",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
            "assets": [
              "src/favicon.ico",
              "src/assets"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "./node_modules/@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css",
              "src/styles.scss"
            ],
            "lazyModules": [
              "src/app/lazy/lazy.module"
            ],
            "scripts": []
          },

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { IdModel } from './core/models/id-model';
import { LazyComponent } from './lazy/lazy.component';
import { OpenNewTabModel } from './core/models/open-new-tab-model';
import { TabService } from './core/services/tab.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'MaterialAngularTabLayout';
  constructor(private tabService: TabService) {}
  loadLazyComponent() {
    this.tabService.open(<OpenNewTabModel>{
      label: 'Loaded Lazy Component',
      iconName: 'thumb_up',
      componentType: LazyComponent,
      modulePath: 'src/app/lazy/lazy.module#LazyModule',
      data: [{ provide: IdModel, useValue: <IdModel>{ id: 1 } }]
    });
  }
}

export class IdModel {
  constructor(public id: number) {}
}

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { IdModel } from './../core/models/id-model';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-lazy',
  templateUrl: './lazy.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./lazy.component.scss']
})
export class LazyComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(private model: IdModel) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log(this.model);
  }
}

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { LazyComponent } from './lazy.component';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule],
  declarations: [LazyComponent],
  entryComponents: [LazyComponent]
})
export class LazyModule {}

>ng g c product/ProductDetail
>ng g c product/ProductEdit

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';
import { ProductDetailComponent } from './product-detail/product-detail.component';
import { ProductListComponent } from './product-list/product-list.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent }
];

 > ng g i product/IProduct

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
}

 >npm install angular-in-memory-web-api --save

"dependencies": {
   "angular-in-memory-web-api": "^0.3.1"
},

 > ng g cl product/ProductData

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';
import { InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

export class ProductData implements InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig {
    createDb() {
        let products: IProduct[] = [
            {
                'id': 1,
                'productName': 'Product 1',
                'productCode': '0011'
            },
            {
                'id': 2,
                'productName': 'Product 2',
                'productCode': '0023'
            },
            {
                'id': 5,
                'productName': 'Product 5',
                'productCode': '0048'
            },
            {
                'id': 8,
                'productName': 'Product 8',
                'productCode': '0022'
            },
            {
                'id': 10,
                'productName': 'Product 10',
                'productCode': '0042'
            }
        ];
        return { products };
    }
}

import { ProductData } from './product/product-data';
import { InMemoryWebApiModule } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

 >ng g s product/product -m product/product.module

 installing service
  create src\app\product\product.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product.service.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
  private baseUrl = 'api/products';

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  getProducts(): Observable<IProduct[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.baseUrl)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProducts: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): Observable<IProduct> {
    if (id === 0) {
      return Observable.of(this.initializeProduct());
    };
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.get(url)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  deleteProduct(id: number): Observable<Response> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.delete(url, options)
      .do(data => console.log('deleteProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

  private createProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    product.id = undefined;
    return this.http.post(this.baseUrl, product, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('createProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private updateProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${product.id}`;
    return this.http.put(url, product, options)
      .map(() => product)
      .do(data => console.log('updateProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(response: Response) {
    let body = response.json();
    return body.data || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
  }

  initializeProduct(): IProduct {
    // Return an initialized object
    return {
      id: 0,
      productName: null,
      productCode: null
    };
  }
}

   private baseUrl = 'api/products';

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product List';
  errorMessage: string;

  products: IProduct[];

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.productService.getProducts()
      .subscribe(products => this.products = products,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>

    <div class="table-responsive">
      <table class="table" *ngIf="products && products.length">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Product</th>
            <th>Code</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let product of products">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>
            <td>{{ product.productCode}}</td>
            <td>
              <a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
                Edit
              </a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
</a>

<a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
     Edit
</a>

<li>
      <a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a>
</li>

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

 this.router.navigate(['products', this.product.id]);

 let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];

 { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent }

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">{{product.productName}}</a>

this.route.params.subscribe(
         params => {
            let id = +params['id'];
            this.getProduct(id);
         }
      );

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-detail',
  templateUrl: './product-detail.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-detail.component.css']
})
export class ProductDetailComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Detail';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number) {
    this.productService.getProduct(id).subscribe(
      product => this.product = product,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary" *ngIf="product">
  <div class="panel-heading" style="font-size:large">
    {{pageTitle + ": " + product.productName}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div>
      Name: {{product.productName}}
    </div>
    <div>
      Code: {{product.productCode}}
    </div>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-footer">
    <a class="btn btn-default" [routerLink]="['/products']">
      <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
    </a>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" style="width:80px;margin-left:10px" 
       [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
       Edit
    </a>
  </div>
</div>

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    ProductRoutingModule
  ]

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Edit';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): void {
    this.productService.getProduct(id)
      .subscribe(
      (product: IProduct) => this.onProductRetrieved(product),
      (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
      );
  }

  onProductRetrieved(product: IProduct): void {
    this.product = product;

    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      this.pageTitle = 'Add Product';
    } else {
      this.pageTitle = `Edit Product: ${this.product.productName}`;
    }
  }

  deleteProduct(): void {
    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      // Don't delete, it was never saved.
      this.onSaveComplete();
    } else {
      if (confirm(`Really delete the product: ${this.product.productName}?`)) {
        this.productService.deleteProduct(this.product.id)
          .subscribe(
          () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was deleted`),
          (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
          );
      }
    }
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (true === true) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      // TODO: show msg
    }

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
    <form class="form-horizontal" novalidate (ngSubmit)="saveProduct()" #productForm="ngForm">
      <fieldset>
        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                               productNameVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productNameVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productNameId" type="text" placeholder="Name (required)" 
                   required minlength="3" [(ngModel)]=product.productName 
                   name="productName" #productNameVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                         productNameVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productNameVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                    Product name is required.
                </span>
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                    Product name must be at least three characters.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                               productCodeVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productCodeVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productCodeId" type="text" placeholder="Code (required)" 
                   required [(ngModel)]=product.productCode
                   name="productCode" #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                         productCodeVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productCodeVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                     Product code is required.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-2">
            <span>
                 <button class="btn btn-primary"
                         type="submit"
                         style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                         [disabled]="!productForm.valid"
                         (click)="saveProduct()">
                         Save
                 </button>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    [routerLink]="['/products']">
                       Cancel
                 </a>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    (click)="deleteProduct()">
                     Delete
                  </a>
             </span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.params.subscribe(
      params => {
        let id = +params['id'];
        this.getProduct(id);
      }
    );
  }

    // For Angular 4+
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
    this.getProduct(id);

    // OR
    this.route.paramMap.subscribe(params => {
          let id = +params['id'];
          this.getProduct(id);
        });

 { path: 'products/:name/:code', component: ProductListComponent }

 [routerLink]="['/products', productName, productCode]"

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },

 [routerLink]="['/products', {name: productName, code: productCode}]"

 http://localhost:4200/products;name=Controller;code=gmg

let name = this.route.snapshot.params['name'];
let code = this.route.snapshot.params['code'];

 http://localhost:42000/products/5?filterBy=product1

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent}

<a [routerLink] = "['/products', product.id]"
     [queryParams] = "{ filterBy: 'er', showImage: true }">
{{product.productName}}
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   {
       queryParams: { filterBy: 'er', showImage: true}
   }
);

 [preserveQueryParams] = "true"

<a class="btn btn-default"
           [routerLink]="['/products']"
           [preserveQueryParams]="true">
            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   { queryParamsHandling: 'preserve'}
);

var filter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';
var showImage = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['showImage'] === 'true';

 >ng g p product/ProductFilter

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from '@angular/core';
import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Pipe({
  name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(value: IProduct[], filterBy: string): IProduct[] {
    filterBy = filterBy ? filterBy.toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
    return filterBy ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
      product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1) : value;
  }
}

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-2">Filter by:</div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="listFilter" />
            </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" *ngIf="listFilter">
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <h3>Filtered by: {{listFilter}} </h3>
            </div>
    </div>

<tr *ngFor="let product of products | productFilter:listFilter">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]"
                   [queryParams]="{filterBy: listFilter}">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  listFilter: string;

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.listFilter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { BsDropdownModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/dropdown";
import { TooltipModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/tooltip";
import { ModalModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/modal";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    BsDropdownModule.forRoot(),
    TooltipModule.forRoot(),
    ModalModule.forRoot()
  ],
  exports: [
    BsDropdownModule,
    TooltipModule,
    ModalModule
  ]
})
export class SharedBootstrapModule { }

import { SharedBootstrapModule } from './shared/shared.bootstrap.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [BrowserModule, SharedBootstrapModule],
  // ...
})
export class AppModule {}

import { SharedBootstrapModule } from "./shared.bootstrap.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedBootstrapModule
  ],
  exports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedBootstrapModule
  ]
})

import { Component, OnInit, TemplateRef } from "@angular/core";
import { BsModalRef, BsModalService } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@Component({
  selector: "app-modal-dialog-test",
  templateUrl: "./modal-dialog-test.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./modal-dialog-test.component.css"]
})
export class ModalDialogTestComponent implements OnInit {

  modalRef: BsModalRef;

  constructor(private modalService: BsModalService) { }

  openModal(template: TemplateRef<any>) {
    this.modalRef = this.modalService.show(template,
      { animated: true, keyboard: true, backdrop: true, ignoreBackdropClick: false });
  }

  closeModal() {
    this.modalRef.hide();
  }
}

<h1>Displaying modal bootstrap dialogs</h1>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" (click)="openModal(template1)">Create template modal</button>

<ng-template #template1>
  <div class="modal-header">
    <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">Modal</h4>
    <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="closeModal()">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="modal-body">
    This is a modal.
  </div>
</ng-template>

 ng g c Shared/ConfirmModal --skip-import

import { ConfirmModalComponent } from "./confirm-modal/confirm-modal.component";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
  ],
  entryComponents: [
    ConfirmModalComponent
  ],
  declarations: [
    ConfirmModalComponent
  ]
})
export class SharedModule {}

import { Component } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-confirm-modal",
  templateUrl: "./confirm-modal.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./confirm-modal.component.css"]
})
export class ConfirmModalComponent {

  args: {
    title: string;
    message: string;
  };

  close: (val?: any) => void;

}

<div class="modal-header">
  <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">{{ args?.title }}</h4>
  <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="close()">
    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
  </button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
  <p>{{ args?.message }}</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
  <button class="btn btn-danger" (click)="close(true)">Yes</button>
  <button class="btn btn-primary" (click)="close()">Cancel</button>
</div>

 >ng g s Core/Modal

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BsModalService } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@Injectable()
export class ModalService {

  constructor(private bsModalService: BsModalService) { }

  show(component: any, args?: any, options?: any): Promise<any> {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      options = options || {};
      const modal = this.bsModalService.show(component, options);
      let result: any;
      const sub = this.bsModalService.onHidden.subscribe(() => {
        sub.unsubscribe();
        resolve(result);
      });
      modal.content.args = args;
      modal.content.close = (val?: any) => {
        result = val;
        modal.hide();
      };
    });
  }
}

import { ModalService } from "./modal.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    ModalService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" (click)="deleteRecord()">Delete record</button>
<div *ngIf="confirmResult" class="alert alert-info">{{confirmResult}}</div>

import { ModalService } from "./../../core/modal.service";
import { ConfirmModalComponent } from "./../../shared/confirm-modal/confirm-modal.component";

export class ModalDialogTestComponent implements OnInit {

  confirmResult: string;

  constructor(private modalService: ModalService) { }

  deleteRecord() {
    this.confirmResult = "";
    this.modalService.show(
      ConfirmModalComponent,
      {
        title: "Confirm", message: "Do you want to delete this record?"
      },
      {
        animated: true, keyboard: true, backdrop: true, ignoreBackdropClick: false
      }).then(confirmed => {
        if (confirmed) {
          this.confirmResult = "Deleted!";
        } else {
          this.confirmResult = "Canceled!";
        }
      });
  }
}

• Boolean
• Null
• Undefined
• Number
• String

• Arrays
• Objects
• Functions

 import {ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
  // ...
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class OnPushComponent {
  // ...
}

static mutable() {
  var before = {foo: "bar"};
  var current = before;
  current.foo = "hello";
  console.log(before === current);
  // => true
}

static immutable() {
  var before = {foo: "bar"};
  var current = before;
  current = {foo: "hello"};
  console.log(before === current);
  // => false
}

npm install immutable --save

import {Map, List} from 'immutable';

var foobar = {foo: "bar"};
var immutableFoobar = Map(foobar);
console.log(immutableFooter.get("foo"));
// => bar

var helloWorld = ["Hello", "World!"];
var immutableHelloWorld = List(helloWorld);
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.first());
// => Hello
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.last());
// => World!
helloWorld.push("Hello Mars!");
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.last());
// => Hello Mars!

const user = {
  name: 'Max',
  age: 30
}
user.age = 31

const user = {
  name: 'Max',
  age: 30
}
const modifiedUser = { ...user, age: 31 }

export class AppComponent {
  foods = ['Bacon', 'Lettuce', 'Tomatoes'];
 
  addFood(food) {
    this.foods.push(food);
  }
}

addFood(food) {
  this.foods = [...this.foods, food];
}

 import { Component,  Input, ChangeDetectionStrategy, ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
 
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class ChildComponent {
  @Input() data: string[];
 
  constructor(private cd: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
 
  refresh() {
      this.cd.detectChanges();
  }
}

 import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
 
@Component({ ... })
export class AppComponent {
  foods = new BehaviorSubject(['Bacon', 'Letuce', 'Tomatoes']);
 
  addFood(food) {
     this.foods.next(food);
  }
}

 import { Component, Input, ChangeDetectionStrategy, ChangeDetectorRef, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
 
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input() data: Observable<any>;
  foods: string[] = [];
 
  constructor(private cd: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
 
  ngOnInit() {
     this.data.subscribe(food => {
        this.foods = [...this.foods, ...food];
     });
  }

ngOnInit() {
  this.data.subscribe(food => {
      this.foods = [...this.foods, ...food];
      this.cd.markForCheck(); // marks path
   });
}