[DataContract]
    public class Book
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int Code { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Author { get; set; }
    }

   [ServiceContract]
    public interface IBookService
    {
        [OperationContract( AsyncPattern = true )]
        IAsyncResult BeginGetAllBook( AsyncCallback callback, object state );

        IEnumerable<Book> EndGetAllBook( IAsyncResult asyncResult ); 
    }

[OperationContract]
IEnumerable<Book> GetAllBook(int code , AsyncCallback callback, object state );

 public class CompletedAsyncResult<TEntity> : IAsyncResult where TEntity : class , new()
    {
        public IList<TEntity> Result
        {
            get
            {
                return _result;
            }
            set
            {
                _result = value;
            }
        }
        private IList<TEntity> _result;

        public CompletedAsyncResult( IList<TEntity> data )
        {
            this.Result = data;
        }

        public object AsyncState
        {
            get
            {
                return ( IList<TEntity> )Result;
            }
        }

        public WaitHandle AsyncWaitHandle
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }

        public bool CompletedSynchronously
        {
            get
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        public bool IsCompleted
        {
            get
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

 public class BookService : IBookService
    {
        public BookService()
        {
            ListOfBook = new List<Book>();
        }

        public List<Book> ListOfBook
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        private List<Book> CreateListOfBook()
        {
            Parallel.For( 0, 10000, ( int counter ) =>
            {
                ListOfBook.Add( new Book()
                {
                    Code = counter,
                    Title = String.Format( "Book {0}", counter ),
                    Author = "Masoud Pakdel"
                } );
            } );

            return ListOfBook;
        }

        public IAsyncResult BeginGetAllBook( AsyncCallback callback, object state )
        {
            var result = CreateListOfBook();
            return new CompletedAsyncResult<Book>( result );
        }

        public IEnumerable<Book> EndGetAllBook( IAsyncResult asyncResult )
        {
            return ( ( CompletedAsyncResult<Book> )asyncResult ).Result;
        }
    }

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
    public partial class BookServiceClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<UI.BookService.IBookService>, UI.BookService.IBookService {
        
        public BookServiceClient() {
        }
        
        public BookServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName) : 
                base(endpointConfigurationName) {
        }
        
        public BookServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) : 
                base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress) {
        }
        
        public BookServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
                base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress) {
        }
        
        public BookServiceClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
                base(binding, remoteAddress) {
        }
        
        public UI.BookService.Book[] BeginGetAllBook() {
            return base.Channel.BeginGetAllBook();
        }
    }

System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<UI.BookService.IBookService>

 >ng g s employee/FormPoster -m employee.module

 installing service
  create src\app\employee\form-poster.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\employee\form-poster.service.ts
  update src\app\employee\employee.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

import { Employee } from './employee';

@Injectable()
export class FormPosterService {

    constructor(private http:Http) {
    }

    postEmployeeForm(employee: Employee) {
    }
}

import { HttpModule } from "@angular/http";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    EmployeeModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ]

import { FormPosterService } from "../form-poster.service";

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private formPoster: FormPosterService) {}

}

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

<form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    console.log(this.model);
    console.log(form.value);
  }
}

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from "@angular/http";

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/operator/do";
import "rxjs/add/operator/catch";
import "rxjs/add/observable/throw";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/observable/of";

import { Employee } from "./employee";

@Injectable()
export class FormPosterService {
  private baseUrl = "api/employee";

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  private extractData(res: Response) {
    const body = res.json();
    return body.fields || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }

  postEmployeeForm(employee: Employee): Observable<Employee> {
    const body = JSON.stringify(employee);
    const headers = new Headers({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    const options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http
      .post(this.baseUrl, body, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }
}

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    console.log(this.model);
    console.log(form.value);

    // validate form
    this.validatePrimaryLanguage(this.model.primaryLanguage);
    if (this.hasPrimaryLanguageError) {
      return;
    }

    this.formPoster
      .postEmployeeForm(this.model)
      .subscribe(
        data => console.log("success: ", data),
        err => console.log("error: ", err)
      );
  }

export class FormPosterService {
  private baseUrl = "api/employee";

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public bool IsFullTime { get; set; }
        public string PaymentType { get; set; }
        public string PrimaryLanguage { get; set; }
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class EmployeeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Post([FromBody] Employee model)
        {
            //todo: save model

            model.Id = 100;
            return Created("", new { fields = model });
        }
    }
}

{"fields":{"id":100,"firstName":"Vahid","lastName":"N","isFullTime":true,"paymentType":"FullTime","primaryLanguage":"Persian"}}

  private extractData(res: Response) {
    const body = res.json();
    return body.fields || {};
  }

 data => console.log("success: ", data)

[HttpGet("/api/[controller]/[action]")]
public IActionResult Languages()
{
    string[] languages = { "Persian", "English", "Spanish", "Other" };
    return Ok(languages);
}

  private extractLanguages(res: Response) {
    const body = res.json();
    return body || {};
  }

  getLanguages(): Observable<any> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/languages`)
      .map(this.extractLanguages)
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  languages = [];

  ngOnInit() {
    this.formPoster
      .getLanguages()
      .subscribe(
        data => this.languages = data,
        err => console.log("get error: ", err)
      );
  }

<h3 *ngIf="languages.length == 0">Loading...</h3>
<div class="container" *ngIf="languages.length > 0">

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

 x.For<IUnitOfWork>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use<MyContext>();

 using (var container = ObjectFactory.Container.GetNestedContainer())
{
    var uow = container.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>();

}

 new HybridLifecycle().FindCache(null).DisposeAndClear();

اجازه بدهید قبل از هر چیزی به دو مفهوم اصلی در IIS بپردزیم :

1. Worker Process

2. Application Pool

پروسه‌های کارگر  w3wp.exe  وظیفه‌ی اجرای برنامه‌های asp.net را در IIS ، به عهده دارند. این پروسه‌ها مسئولیت پردازش تمامی درخواست و پاسخ‌ها از/به کلاینت را دارند. هر کاری که باید در asp.net انجام بشود، توسط این‌ها صورت می‌گیرد. به بیان ساده‌تر این پروسه‌ها قلب برنامه‌های ASP.Net بر روی IIS هستند .

Application Pool:این پول‌ها در واقع ظرفی یا در برگیرنده ای برای پروسه‌های کارگر به حساب می‌آیند. این پول‌ها پروسه‌های کارگر را از هم جدا و دسته بندی می‌کنند تا قابلیت اعتماد، امنیت و در دسترس بودن بدهند. موقعی که یک پروسه یا حتی یک پول دچار مشکل می‌شود، این اطمینان داده می‌شود که تاثیری بر دیگر پول‌ها یا پروسه‌های کارگر، ندارد. یعنی موقعی که یک web application  دچار مشکل شود، هیچ تاثیری بر اجرای  web application‌های دیگر ندارد. به یک application pool با چند پروسه کارگر  web garden  میگویند. 

• HTTP administration and configuration
•  Performance monitoring
• Process management

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
    public interface IHostedService
    {
        Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class SampleHostedService : IHostedService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<SampleHostedService> _logger;

        public SampleHostedService(ILogger<SampleHostedService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Starting Hosted service");

            while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Hosted service executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), cancellationToken);
            }
        }

        public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Stopping Hosted service");
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, SampleHostedService>();

services.AddHostedService<SampleHostedService>();

 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)

Startup.cs(82,56): error CS0104: 'IHostingEnvironment' is an ambiguous reference between
'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment' and 'Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment'

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Starting Hosted service
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:10
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:12
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:14
Ctrl+C
Application is shutting down...
Hosting environment: Development
Content root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
    public abstract class BackgroundService : IHostedService, IDisposable
    {
        protected BackgroundService();
        public virtual void Dispose();
        public virtual Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public virtual Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken);
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class PrinterHostedService : BackgroundService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<SampleHostedService> _logger;

        public PrinterHostedService(ILogger<SampleHostedService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Starting Hosted service");

            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Hosted service executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), stoppingToken);
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHostedService<PrinterHostedService>();

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
Hosting environment: Development
infoContent root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Starting Hosted service
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:23
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:25
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:27
Application is shutting down...
^C

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

public abstract class ScopedBackgroundService : BackgroundService
{
    private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _serviceScopeFactory;

    public ScopedBackgroundService(IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _serviceScopeFactory = serviceScopeFactory;
    }

    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        using (var scope = _serviceScopeFactory.CreateScope())
        {
            await ExecuteInScope(scope.ServiceProvider, stoppingToken);
        }
    }

    public abstract Task ExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken);
}

 dotnet add package ncrontab

┌───────────── minute (0 - 59) 
│ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23) 
│ │ ┌───────────── day of month (1 - 31) 
│ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12) 
│ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday; 
│ │ │ │ │                                       7 is also Sunday on some systems) 
│ │ │ │ │ 
│ │ │ │ │ 
* * * * *

* * * * * *
- - - - - -
| | | | | |
| | | | | +--- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0)
| | | | +----- month (1 - 12)
| | | +------- day of month (1 - 31)
| | +--------- hour (0 - 23)
| +----------- min (0 - 59)
+------------- sec (0 - 59)

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using NCrontab;
using static NCrontab.CrontabSchedule;

public abstract class ScheduledScopedBackgroundService : ScopedBackgroundService
{
    private CrontabSchedule _schedule;
    private DateTime _nextRun;

    protected abstract string Schedule { get; }

    public ScheduledScopedBackgroundService(IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory)
     : base(serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _schedule = CrontabSchedule.Parse(Schedule, new ParseOptions { IncludingSeconds = true });
        _nextRun = _schedule.GetNextOccurrence(DateTime.Now);
    }

    public override async Task ExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        do
        {
            var now = DateTime.Now;
            if (now > _nextRun)
            {
                await ScheduledExecuteInScope(serviceProvider, stoppingToken);
                _nextRun = _schedule.GetNextOccurrence(DateTime.Now);
            }
            await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken); //1 second delay
        }
        while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested);
    }

    public abstract Task ScheduledExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken);
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

public class MyScheduledTask : ScheduledScopedBackgroundService
{
    private readonly ILogger<MyScheduledTask> _logger;

    public MyScheduledTask(
        IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory,
        ILogger<MyScheduledTask> logger) : base(serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    protected override string Schedule => "*/10 * * * * *"; //Runs every 10 seconds

    public override Task ScheduledExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("MyScheduledTask executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHostedService<MyScheduledTask>();

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
Hosting environment: Development
Content root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:18:50
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:19:00
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:19:10
Application is shutting down...
^C

        private static ObjectQuery TryGetObjectQuery<T>(IQueryable<T> source)
        {
            var dbQuery = source as DbQuery<T>;

            if (dbQuery != null)
            {
                const BindingFlags privateFieldFlags = 
                    BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public;

                var internalQuery =
                    source.GetType().GetProperty("InternalQuery", privateFieldFlags)
                        .GetValue(source);

                return
                    (ObjectQuery)internalQuery.GetType().GetProperty("ObjectQuery", privateFieldFlags)
                        .GetValue(internalQuery);
            }

            return null;
        }

 PM> Install-Package EFSecondLevelCache

 var products = context.Products.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault();

 var products = context.Products.Include(x => x.Tags).Cacheable().FirstOrDefault(); // Async methods are supported too.

namespace EFSecondLevelCache.TestDataLayer.DataLayer
{
    public class SampleContext : DbContext
    {
        // public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
 
        public SampleContext()
            : base("connectionString1")
        {
        }
 
        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            return SaveAllChanges(invalidateCacheDependencies: true);
        }
 
        public int SaveAllChanges(bool invalidateCacheDependencies = true)
        {
            var changedEntityNames = getChangedEntityNames();
            var result = base.SaveChanges();
            if (invalidateCacheDependencies)
            {
               new EFCacheServiceProvider().InvalidateCacheDependencies(changedEntityNames);
            }
            return result;
        }
 
        private string[] getChangedEntityNames()
        {
            return this.ChangeTracker.Entries()
                .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added ||
                            x.State == EntityState.Modified ||
                            x.State == EntityState.Deleted)
                .Select(x => ObjectContext.GetObjectType(x.Entity.GetType()).FullName)
                .Distinct()
                .ToArray();
        }
    }
}

 npm install @angular/flex-layout --save

import { FlexLayoutModule } from "@angular/flex-layout";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    FlexLayoutModule
  ],
  exports: [
    FlexLayoutModule
  ]
})
export class SharedModule {
}

<div fxLayout="row" 
     fxLayout.xs="column"></div>

<div fxLayoutWrap></div>

<div fxLayoutGap="10px"></div>

<div fxLayoutAlign="start stretch"></div>

<div fxFlex="1 2 calc(15em + 20px)"></div>

 fxFlex="grow shrink basis"

 fxFlex="basis"

<div fxFlexOrder="2"></div>

 <div fxFlexOffset="20px"></div>

 <div fxFlexAlign="center"></div>

 <div fxFlexFill></div>

fxLayout.sm = "..."
fxLayoutAlign.md = "..."
fxHide.gt-sm = "..."

 <div fxShow fxHide.xs="false" fxHide.lg="true"></div>

 <div fxFlex="50%" fxFlex.gt-sm="100%"></div>

<div fxShow [fxShow.xs]="isVisibleOnMobile()"></div>
<div fxHide [fxHide.gt-sm]="isVisibleOnDesktop()"></div>
<div [ngClass.sm]="{'fxClass-sm': hasStyle}" ></div>
<div [ngStyle.xs]="{color: 'blue'}"></div>