opts.DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture(culture: "fa-IR", uiCulture: "fa-IR");

<script type=”text/javascript”>
 var person = new Object();
  person.firstname = “John”;
  person.lastname = “Doe”;
  person.age = 50;
  person.eyecolor = “blue”;
  document.write(person.firstname + “ is “ + person.age + “ years old.”);
</script>

result : John is 50 years old.

<script type=”text/javascript”>
var obj = {
   var1: “text1”,
   var2: 5,
   Method: function ()
   {
     alert(this.var1);
   }
  };
  obj.Method();
</script>

 Result : text1

 Obj.var3 = “text3”;

   var newobj = obj;
  newobj.var1 = "other text";
  alert(obj.var1);// other text
  alert(newobj.var1);// other text

 <script type=”text/javascript”>
  function Person(firstname, lastname, age, eyecolor)
  {
     this.firstname = firstname;
     this.lastname = lastname;
     this.age = age;
     this.eyecolor = eyecolor;
  }

   var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
  document.write(myFather.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
  result : John is 50 years old.

   var myMother=new person("Sally","Rally",48,"green");
   document.write(myMother.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : Sally is 48 years old.
  </script>

 var Person = function (firstname, lastname, age, eyecolor)
  {
     this.firstname = firstname;
     this.lastname = lastname;
     this.age = age;
     this.eyecolor = eyecolor;
  }

  var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
  document.write(myFather.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : John is 50 years old.

   var myMother=new person("Sally","Rally",48,"green");
   document.write(myMother.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : Sally is 48 years old.

<script type="text/javascript">
   function cat(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.talk = function() {
      alert( this.name + " say meeow!" )
   }
 }

cat1 = new cat("felix")
cat1.talk() //alerts "felix says meeow!"
cat2 = new cat("ginger")
cat2.talk() //alerts "ginger says meeow!"
</Script>

 var myObjectLiteral = {
    property1: "one",
    property2: "two",
    method1: function() {
       alert("Hello world!");
}}
var myChild = Object.create(myObjectLiteral);
myChild.method1(); // will alert "Hello world!"

 function User (theName, theEmail) {
    this.name = theName;
    this.email = theEmail;
    this.quizScores = [];
    this.currentScore = 0;
}

 User.prototype = {
  saveScore:function (theScoreToAdd)  {
   this.quizScores.push(theScoreToAdd)
  },
  showNameAndScores:function ()  {
    var scores = this.quizScores.length > 0 ? this.quizScores.join(",") : "No Scores Yet";
    return this.name + " Scores: " + scores;
  },
  changeEmail:function (newEmail)  {
    this.email = newEmail;
    return "New Email Saved: " + this.email;
  }
}

 // A User
  firstUser = new User("Richard", "Richard@examnple.com");
  firstUser.changeEmail("RichardB@examnple.com");
  firstUser.saveScore(15);
  firstUser.saveScore(10);
  document.write(firstUser.showNameAndScores()); //Richard Scores: 15,10
  document.write('<br/>');
  // Another User
  secondUser = new User("Peter", "Peter@examnple.com");
  secondUser.saveScore(18);
  document.write(secondUser.showNameAndScores()); //Peter Scores: 18

 <script type="text/javascript">
function Base()
  {
     this.color = "blue";
  }
  function Sub()
  {
  }
  Sub.prototype = new Base();
  Sub.prototype.showColor = function ()
  {
     alert(this.color);
  }
  var instance = new Sub();
  instance.showColor(); //"blue"
</Script>

 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
if (typeof Object.create !== 'function') {
Object.create = function (o) {
ایجاد یک کلاس خالی که قرار است خواص کلاس دریافتی توسط آرگومان کلاس پایه را به ارث ببرد//
  function F() {
}
با ارث برده شود F  باعث میشویم کلیه خواص و متدهای دریافتی توسط Prototype  توسط خصوصیت  F با انتساب آرگومان دریافتی که یک شی است به کلاس
  F.prototype = o;
   return new F(); 
  };
}

var cars = {
type: "sedan",
wheels: 4
  };
  // We want to inherit from the cars object, so we do:
  var toyota = Object.create(cars);
// now toyota inherits the properties from cars
  document.write(toyota.type);
</script>
output :sedan

var person = { type: '', name:'No Name' };
var employee = {  };

console.log('Before Inheritance -> employee.name = ' + employee.name);

employee.__proto__ = person;

employee.name = 'farid';
console.log('After Assiginig -> employee.name = ' + employee.name);
console.log('After Assiginig -> person.name = ' + person.name);

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import Posts from "../components/Posts";

const mapStateToProps = state => {
  console.log("PostsContainer->mapStateToProps", state);
  return {
    ...state.postsReducer
  };
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Posts);

const Posts = ({ posts, loading, error }) => {
  return (
  // ...

import { useSelector } from "react-redux";

// ...

const HooksPosts = () => {
  const { posts, loading, error } = useSelector(state => state.postsReducer);
  return (
  // ...

import PostsContainer from "./containers/Posts";

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <PostsContainer />
    </main>
  );
}

import HooksPosts from "./components/HooksPosts";

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <HooksPosts />
    </main>
  );
}

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { fetchPostsAsync } from "../actions";
import FetchPosts from "../components/FetchPosts";

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  fetchPostsAsync
};

export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(FetchPosts);

const FetchPosts = ({ fetchPostsAsync }) => {

import React from "react";
import { useDispatch } from "react-redux";

import { fetchPostsAsync } from "../actions";

const HooksFetchPosts = () => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-header text-center">
        <button
          className="btn btn-primary"
          onClick={() => dispatch(fetchPostsAsync())}
        >
          Fetch Posts
        </button>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
};

export default HooksFetchPosts;

import HooksFetchPosts from "./components/HooksFetchPosts";
import HooksPosts from "./components/HooksPosts";

// ...

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <HooksFetchPosts />
      <HooksPosts />
    </main>
  );
}

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { decrementValue, incrementValue } from "../actions";
import Counter from "../components/counter";

const mapStateToProps = (state, ownProps) => {
  console.log("CounterContainer->mapStateToProps", { state, ownProps });
  return {
    count: state.counterReducer.count
  };
};

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  incrementValue,
  decrementValue
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Counter);

class Counter extends Component {
  render() {
    console.log("Counter->props", this.props);
    const {
      //counterReducer: { count },
      count,
      incrementValue,
      decrementValue
    } = this.props;

import React from "react";
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from "react-redux";

import { decrementValue, incrementValue } from "../actions";

const HooksCounter = ({ prop1 }) => {
  const { count } = useSelector(state => {
    console.log("HooksCounter->useSelector", { state, prop1 });
    return {
      count: state.counterReducer.count
    };
  });
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  return (
  // ...

import HooksCounter from "./components/HooksCounter";

//...

function App() {
  const prop1 = 123;
  return (
    <main className="container">
     <HooksCounter prop1={prop1} />
    </main>
  );
}

import React from "react";
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from "react-redux";

import { decrementValue, incrementValue } from "../actions";

const HooksCounter = ({ prop1 }) => {
  const { count } = useSelector(state => {
    console.log("HooksCounter->useSelector", { state, prop1 });
    return {
      count: state.counterReducer.count
    };
  });
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-body text-center">
        <span className="badge m-2 badge-primary">{count}</span>
      </div>
      <div className="card-footer">
        <div className="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
          <button
            className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
            onClick={() => dispatch(incrementValue())}
          >
            +
          </button>
          <button
            className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm m-2"
            onClick={() => dispatch(decrementValue())}
          >
            -
          </button>
          <button className="btn btn-danger btn-sm">Reset</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
};

export default HooksCounter;

import React from "react";
import { shallowEqual, useSelector } from "react-redux";

import Post from "./Post";

const HooksPosts = () => {
  const { posts, loading, error } = useSelector(
    state => state.postsReducer,
    shallowEqual
  );
  console.log("render HooksPosts");
  return (
  // ...

let name: string;
name = "Vahid"; // OK
name = null; // OK
name = undefined;  // OK

let age: number;
age = 24; // OK
age = null; // OK
age = undefined;  // OK

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "strictNullChecks": true
    }
}

 let foo: string = null; // Error! Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'string'.

Uncaught ReferenceError: foo is not defined
Uncaught TypeError: window.foo is not a function

// With strictNullChecks set to false
let d: Array<number> = [null, undefined, 10, 15]; //OK
let e: Array<string> = ["pie", null, ""];  //OK
 
 
// With strictNullChecks set to true
let d: Array<number> = [null, undefined, 10, 15]; // Error
let e: Array<string> = ["pie", null, ""]; // Error

{ 
    "compilerOptions": { 
        "strict": true  /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */ 
    } 
}

{ 
    "compilerOptions": { 
        "strict": true, 
        "noImplicitThis": false 
    } 
}

 let foo: string | null = null; // Okay!

let name: string | null;
name = "Vahid"; // OK
name = null; // OK
name = undefined;  // Error

let z = null;

testAssignedBeforeUseChecking() {
    let x: number;
    console.log(x);
}

 [ts] Variable 'x' is used before being assigned.

let z: number | undefined;
console.log(z);

method1(x?: number) {
}

method1(x?: number | undefined) {
}

  f(x: number): string {
    return x.toString();
  }

  testTypeGuards() {
    let x: number | null | undefined;
    if (x) {
      this.f(x);  // Ok, type of x is number here
    } else {
      this.f(x);  // Error, type of x is number? here
    }
  }

 Argument of type 'number | null | undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number'.
Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'number'.

getLength(s: string | null) {
   return s ? s.length : 0;
}

isNumber(n: any): n is number { // type guard
   return typeof n === "number";
}

  usedMb(usedBytes?: number): number | undefined {
    return this.isNumber(usedBytes) ? (usedBytes / (1024 * 1024)) : undefined;
  }

  usedMb2(usedBytes?: number): number | undefined {
    return usedBytes ? (usedBytes / (1024 * 1024)) : undefined;
  }

  formatUsedMb(): string {
    //ERROR: TS2531: Object is possibly undefined
    return this.usedMb(123).toFixed(0).toString();
  }

  formatUsed(): string {
    const usedMb = this.usedMb(123);
    return usedMb ? usedMb.toFixed(0).toString() : "";
  }

export interface User {
  name: string;
  age?: number;
}

  printUserInfo(user: User) {
    if (user.age != null) {
      console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age.toString()}`);
    }
  }

  printUserInfo(user: User) {
    console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age.toString()}`);
  }

  printUserInfo(user: User) {
    console.log(`${user.name}, ${user.age!.toString()}`);
  }

 [tslint] Forbidden non null assertion (no-non-null-assertion)