a careless call of a Stopwatch method can spoil benchmark results. 

#1 let mutable phrase = "Can it change? "

#2 printfn "%s" phrase

#3 phrase <- "yes, it can."

#4 printfn "%s" phrase

Can it change?  
yes, it can.

#1 let mutable phrase = "Can it change?  "

#3 phrase <- 1

Prog.fs(9,10): error: FS0001: This expression has type
int
but is here used with type
string

let redefineX() =
let x = "One"
printfn "Redefining:\r\nx = %s" x
if true then
   let x = "Two"
printfn "x = %s" x
printfn "x = %s" x

Redefining:
x = One
x = Two
x = One

let mutableX() =
let mutable x = "One"
printfn "Mutating:\r\nx = %s" x
if true then
   x <- "Two"
printfn "x = %s" x
printfn "x = %s" x

Mutating:
x = One
x = Two
x = Two

let refVar = ref 6

refVar := 50



printfn "%d" !refVar

let xRef : int ref = ref 10

printfn "%d" (xRef.Value)
printfn "%d" (xRef.contents)

xRef.Value <- 11
printfn "%d" (xRef.Value)
xRef.contents <- 12
printfn "%d" (xRef.contents)

10
10
11
12 

let keepIfPositive (a : int) = if a > 0 then Some(a) else None

let exists (x : int option) = 
    match x with
    | Some(x) -> true
    | None -> false

let rec tryFindMatch pred list =
    match list with
    | head :: tail -> if pred(head)
                        then Some(head)
                        else tryFindMatch pred tail
    | [] -> None

let result1 = tryFindMatch (fun elem -> elem = 100) [ 200; 100; 50; 25 ] //برابر با 100 است

let result2 = tryFindMatch (fun elem -> elem = 26) [ 200; 100; 50; 25 ]// برابر با None است

open System.IO
let openFile filename =
    try 
        let file = File.Open (filename, FileMode.Create)
        Some(file)
    with
        | ex -> eprintf "An exception occurred with message %s" ex.Message
                None

type enum-name =
   | value1 = integer-literal1
   | value2 = integer-literal2
   ...

type Color =
   | Red = 0
   | Green = 1
   | Blue = 2

let col1 : Color = Color.Red

type uColor =
   | Red = 0u
   | Green = 1u
   | Blue = 2u
let col3 = Microsoft.FSharp.Core.LanguagePrimitives.EnumOfValue<uint32, uColor>(2u)

using(var writer = new StreamWriter(filePath))
{
   
}

let writeToFile fileName =
    use sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName : string)
    sw.Write("Hello ")

[<Measure>] type unit-name [ = measure ]

[<Measure>] type cm

[<Measure>] type ml = cm^3

let value = 1.0<cm>

[<Measure>] type g                 تعریف واحد گرم
[<Measure>] type kg               تعریف واحد کیلوگرم
let gramsPerKilogram : float<g kg^-1> = 1000.0<g/kg>    تعریف تابع تبدیل

[<Measure>] type degC // دما بر حسب سلسیوس
[<Measure>] type degF // دما بر حسب فارنهایت

let convertCtoF ( temp : float<degC> ) = 9.0<degF> / 5.0<degC> * temp + 32.0<degF> // تابع تبدیل سلسیوس به فارنهایت
let convertFtoC ( temp: float<degF> ) = 5.0<degC> / 9.0<degF> * ( temp - 32.0<degF>) // تابع تبدیل فارنهایت به سلسیوس

let degreesFahrenheit temp = temp * 1.0<degF> // درجه به فارنهایت
let degreesCelsius temp = temp * 1.0<degC> // درجه به سلسیوس

printfn "Enter a temperature in degrees Fahrenheit." 
let input = System.Console.ReadLine()
let mutable floatValue = 0.
if System.Double.TryParse(input, &floatValue)// اگر ورودی عدد بود
   then 
      printfn "That temperature in Celsius is %8.2f degrees C." ((convertFtoC (degreesFahrenheit floatValue))/(1.0<degC>))
   else
      printfn "Error parsing input."

Enter a temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
90
That temperature in degrees Celsius is    32.22.

This article discusses performance best practices for fonts. There are a variety of ways in which web fonts impact performance. 

C# 7 is a major update with a lot of interesting new capabilities. And while there are plenty of articles on what you can do with it, there aren't quite as many on what you should do with it. Using the principles found in the .NET Framework Design Guidelines, we're going to take a first pass at laying down strategies for getting the most from these new features. 

A collection of tips to help take your CSS skills pro. 

/**
     *
     * <p>
     *   check network is available or not <br/>
     *   internet connection is not matter,for check internet connection refer to IsInternetConnected() Method in this class
     * </p>
       * <p>
     *   Required Permission : <b>android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE</b>
     * </p>
     * @param context
     * @return returns true if a network is available
     */
    public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {

        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
                = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
    }

public class ProjectSettings
{
       public static NotificationsId=new NotificationsId();
       public static UrlAddresss=new UrlAddresss();
       public static SdPath=new SdPath();
       ......
}

ProjectSettings.NotificationsId.UpdateNotificationId

Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

public interface IMessageUI
{
    void ShowToast(Context context,String message);
}

public class MessageUI impelement IMessageUI
{
      public void ShowToast(Context context,string message)
       {
              Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
}

      <receiver android:name=".AppStartReceiver" android:enabled="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.telegram.start" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

public class AppStartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        AndroidUtilities.runOnUIThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ApplicationLoader.startPushService();
            }
        });
    }
}

    <receiver android:name=".MusicPlayerReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.close" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.pause" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.next" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.play" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.previous" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON" />
                <action android:name="android.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

     From query= new Select()
               .from(Poem.class)
               .innerJoin(BankPoemsGroups.class)
               .on("poems.id=bank_poems_groups.poem")
               .where("BankGroup=?", String.valueOf(groupId));
        return query.execute();

@Table(name="poems")
public class Poem extends Model {

    public static String tableName="poems";
    public static  String codeColumn="code";
    public static  String titleColumn="title";
    public static  String bookColumn="book";
    ......

    @Column(name="code",index = true)
    public int Code;

    @Column(name="title")
    public String Title;

    @Column(name="book")
    public Book Book;
.....}

    From query= new Select()
               .from(Poem.class)
               .innerJoin(BankPoemsGroups.class)
               .on(Poem.TableName+"."+ Poem.IdColumn+"="+ BankPoemsGroups.TableName+"."+ BankPoemsGroups.PoemColumn)
               .where(Poem.BankGroupColumn+"=?", String.valueOf(groupId));
        return query.execute();

public class QueryConcater {
  public String GetInnerJoinQuery(String table1,String field1,String table2,String field2)
    {
        String query=table1 +"." +field1+"="+table2+"."+field2;
        return query;
    }
......
}

   return new Select()
                .from(Color.class)
                .innerJoin(ProductItem.class)
                .on(queryConcater.GetInnerJoinQuery(ProductItem.TableName,
                        ProductItem.ColorColumn, Color.TableName))
                .where(queryConcater.WhereConditionQuery
                        (ProductItem.TableName, ProductItem.ProductColumn), productId)
                .execute();

• وضعیت گوشی در حین باز شدن برنامه و در حین خطا چگونه بوده است.
• مشخصات گوشی
• این خطا به چه تعداد رخ داده است و برای چه تعداد کاربر
• گزارش گیری بر اساس اولین تاریخ رخداد خطا و آخرین تاریخ، نسخه سیستم عامل اندروید، ورژن برنامه شما و...

ACRA.getErrorReporter().handleException(caughtException);

 public  void CopyFile(String source,String destination,CopyFileListener copyFileListener) {
        try {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);

        long fileLength=new File(source).length();
        // Transfer bytes from in to out
        byte[] buf = new byte[64*1024];
        int len;
        long total=0;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
            total+=len;
            copyFileListener.PublishProgress(fileLength,total);
        }
        in.close();

            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public  void CopyFile(String source,String destination,CopyFileListener copyFileListener) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);

        long fileLength=new File(source).length();
        // Transfer bytes from in to out
        byte[] buf = new byte[64*1024];
        int len;
        long total=0;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
            total+=len;
            copyFileListener.PublishProgress(fileLength,total);
        }
        in.close();

            out.close();
    }

In this article, I'm going to talk about some of my favorite tips and tricks about my favorite IDE, VS Code. Although I'm writing this on a Mac, many of these concepts will port to Windows, so you may have to replace COMMAND key, WIN key, etc.

var data = 
new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// پرس و جوی عادی
var q1 = from i in data select i;
// پرس و جو به شیوه موازی
var q2 = from i in data.AsParallel() select i;

//نتیجه اجرای q1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
//نتیجه اجرای q2
0 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 4 10 5

var q3 = from i in data.AsParallel() orderby i  select i;

var q4 = from i in data.AsParallel().AsOrdered() select i;

Writing clean code that follows industry standards is always a good idea. But it's usually easier said then done. Read on for overview of writing clean code. 

    public class Bill
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Transaction> Transactions { set; get; }
    }

    public class Transaction
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public int Amount { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("BillId")]
        public virtual Bill Bill { set; get; }
        public int BillId { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Bill> Bills { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Transaction> Transactions { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var bill1 = new Bill { Name = "bill-1" };
            context.Bills.Add(bill1);

            for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
            {
                context.Transactions.Add(new Transaction
                {
                    AddDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-i),
                    Amount = 1000000000 + i,
                    Bill = bill1
                });
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var sum = context.Transactions.Sum(x => x.Amount);
                Console.WriteLine(sum);
            }
        }
    }

SELECT 
         [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
         FROM ( SELECT 
                    SUM([Extent1].[Amount]) AS [A1]
                    FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
                    )  AS [GroupBy1]

 Arithmetic overflow error converting expression to data type int.

var sum2 = context.Transactions.Sum(x => (Int64)x.Amount);

SELECT 
      [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
         FROM ( SELECT 
                    SUM( CAST( [Extent1].[Amount] AS bigint)) AS [A1]
                    FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
               )  AS [GroupBy1]                  

var date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(10);
var sum3 = context.Transactions
                  .Where(x => x.AddDate > date)  
                  .Sum(x => (Int64)x.Amount);               

SELECT 
     [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
        FROM ( SELECT 
                    SUM( CAST( [Extent1].[Amount] AS bigint)) AS [A1]
                    FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
                    WHERE [Extent1].[AddDate] > @p__linq__0
              )  AS [GroupBy1]

The cast to value type 'Int64' failed because the materialized value is null.
Either the result type's generic parameter or the query must use a nullable type.

var date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(10);
var sum3 = context.Transactions
                  .Where(x => x.AddDate > date)
                  .Sum(x => (Int64?)x.Amount) ?? 0;

 var sum4 = context.Bills.First().Transactions.Sum(x => (Int64?)x.Amount) ?? 0;

SELECT 
     [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
     [Extent1].[AddDate] AS [AddDate], 
     [Extent1].[Amount] AS [Amount], 
     [Extent1].[BillId] AS [BillId]
   FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
   WHERE [Extent1].[BillId] = @EntityKeyValue1

var entry = context.Bills.First();
var sum5 = context.Entry(entry).Collection(x => x.Transactions).Query().Sum(x => (Int64?)x.Amount) ?? 0;

SELECT 
    [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
     FROM ( SELECT 
               SUM( CAST( [Extent1].[Amount] AS bigint)) AS [A1]
                   FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
                    WHERE [Extent1].[BillId] = @EntityKeyValue1
            )  AS [GroupBy1]