using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;
using Lucene.Net.Documents;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Model;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Utils;

namespace LuceneSearch.Core
{
    public static class CreateIndex
    {
        static readonly Lucene.Net.Util.Version _version = Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_30;

        public static Document MapPostToDocument(Post post)
        {
            var postDocument = new Document();
            postDocument.Add(new Field("Id", post.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
            var titleField = new Field("Title", post.Title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
            titleField.Boost = 3;
            postDocument.Add(titleField);
            postDocument.Add(new Field("Body", post.Body.RemoveHtmlTags(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
            return postDocument;
        }

        public static void CreateFullTextIndex(IEnumerable<Post> dataList, string path)
        {
            var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(path));
            var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
            using (var writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: true, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
            {
                foreach (var post in dataList)
                {
                    writer.AddDocument(MapPostToDocument(post));
                }

                writer.Optimize();
                writer.Commit();
                writer.Close();
                directory.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace LuceneSearch.Core.Model
{
    public class SearchResult
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Search;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Model;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Utils;

namespace LuceneSearch.Core
{
    public static class AutoComplete
    {
        private static IndexSearcher _searcher;

        /// <summary>
        /// Get terms starting with the given prefix
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prefix"></param>
        /// <param name="maxItems"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IList<SearchResult> GetTermsScored(string indexPath, string prefix, int maxItems = 10)
        {
            if (_searcher == null)
                _searcher = new IndexSearcher(FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(indexPath)), true);

            var resultsList = new List<SearchResult>();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(prefix))
                return resultsList;

            prefix = prefix.ApplyCorrectYeKe();

            var results = _searcher.Search(new PrefixQuery(new Term("Title", prefix)), null, maxItems);
            if (results.TotalHits == 0)
            {
                results = _searcher.Search(new PrefixQuery(new Term("Body", prefix)), null, maxItems);
            }

            foreach (var doc in results.ScoreDocs)
            {
                resultsList.Add(new SearchResult
                {
                    Title = _searcher.Doc(doc.Doc).Get("Title"),
                    Id = int.Parse(_searcher.Doc(doc.Doc).Get("Id"))
                });
            }

            return resultsList;
        }
    }
}

using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using LuceneSearch.Core;
using System.Web;

namespace LuceneSearch.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        static string _indexPath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath + @"App_Data\idx";

        public ActionResult Index(int? id)
        {
            if (id.HasValue)
            {
                //todo: do something
            }
            return View(); //Show the page
        }

        public virtual ActionResult ScoredTerms(string q)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(q))
                return Content(string.Empty);

            var result = new StringBuilder();
            var items = AutoComplete.GetTermsScored(_indexPath, q);
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                var postUrl = this.Url.Action(actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home", routeValues: new { id = item.Id }, protocol: "http");
                result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
            }

            return Content(result.ToString());
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "جستجو";
    var scoredTermsUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "ScoredTerms", controllerName: "Home");
    var bulletImage = Url.Content("~/Content/Images/bullet_shape.png");
}
<h2>
    جستجو</h2>

<div align="center">
    @Html.TextBox("term", "", htmlAttributes: new { dir = "ltr" })
    <br />
    جهت آزمایش lu را وارد نمائید
</div>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        EnableSearchAutocomplete('@scoredTermsUrl', '@bulletImage');
    </script>
}

function EnableSearchAutocomplete(url, img) {
    var formatItem = function (row) {
        if (!row) return "";
        return "<img src='" + img + "' /> " + row[0];
    }

    $(document).ready(function () {
        $("#term").autocomplete(url, {
            dir: 'rtl', minChars: 2, delay: 5,
            mustMatch: false, max: 20, autoFill: false,
            matchContains: false, scroll: false, width: 300,
            formatItem: formatItem
        }).result(function (evt, row, formatted) {
            if (!row) return;
            window.location = row[1];
        });
    });
}

result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
return Content(result.ToString());

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="LuceneSearch.WebForms.Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>جستجو</title>
    <link href="Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.autocomplete.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/custom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body dir="rtl">
    <h2>
        جستجو</h2>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div align="center">
        <asp:TextBox runat="server" dir="ltr" ID="term"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        جهت آزمایش lu را وارد نمائید
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        EnableSearchAutocomplete('Search.ashx', 'Content/Images/bullet_shape.png');
    </script>
</body>
</html>

using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using LuceneSearch.Core;

namespace LuceneSearch.WebForms
{
    public class Search : IHttpHandler
    {
        static string _indexPath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath + @"App_Data\idx";

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string q = context.Request.QueryString["q"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(q))
            {
                context.Response.Write(string.Empty);
                context.Response.End();
            }

            var result = new StringBuilder();
            var items = AutoComplete.GetTermsScored(_indexPath, q);
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                var postUrl = "Default.aspx?id=" + item.Id;
                result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
            }

            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write(result.ToString());
            context.Response.End();
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        { get { return false; } }
    }
}

result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
context.Response.Write(result.ToString());

namespace KendoUI11.Models
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
 
        public string Body { set; get; }
 
        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
 
        // مخصوص کندو یو آی هستند
        public bool HasChildren { get; set; }
        public string imageUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace KendoUI11.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// منبع داده فرضی جهت سهولت دموی برنامه
    /// </summary>
    public static class BlogCommentsDataSource
    {
        private static readonly IList<BlogComment> _cachedItems;
        static BlogCommentsDataSource()
        {
            _cachedItems = createBlogCommentsDataSource();
        }
 
        public static IList<BlogComment> LatestComments
        {
            get { return _cachedItems; }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
        /// </summary>
        private static IList<BlogComment> createBlogCommentsDataSource()
        {
            var list = new List<BlogComment>();
 
            var comment1 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 1, Body = "نظر من این است که", HasChildren = true, ParentId = null
            };
            list.Add(comment1);
 
            var comment12 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 2, Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", HasChildren = true, ParentId = 1
            };
            list.Add(comment12);
 
            var comment12A = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 3, Body = "پاسخی دیگری به نظر اول", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 1
            };
            list.Add(comment12A);
 
            var comment121 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 4, Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 2
            };
            list.Add(comment121);
 
            var comment2 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 5, Body = "نظر 2", HasChildren = true, ParentId = null, imageUrl= "images/search.png"
            };
            list.Add(comment2);
 
            var comment21 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 6, Body = "پاسخ به نظر 2", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 5
            };
            list.Add(comment21);
 
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using KendoUI11.Models;
 
namespace KendoUI11.Controllers
{
 
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); // shows the page.
        }
 
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetBlogComments(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
            {
                //دریافت ریشه‌ها
                return Json(
                    BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestComments
                        .Where(x => x.ParentId == null) // ریشه‌ها
                        .ToList(),
                    JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
            else
            {
                //دریافت فرزندهای یک ریشه
                return Json(
                    BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestComments
                              .Where(x => x.ParentId == id)
                              .ToList(),
                              JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
        }
    }
}

<!--نحوه‌ی راست به چپ سازی -->
<div class="k-rtl k-header demo-section">
    <div id="my-treeview"></div>
</div>
 
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var dataSource = new kendo.data.HierarchicalDataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "@Url.Action("GetBlogComments", "Home")",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                schema: {
                    model: {
                        id: "Id",
                        hasChildren: "HasChildren"
                    }
                }
            });
 
            $("#my-treeview").kendoTreeView({
                //استفاده از قالب در صورت نیاز
                template: kendo.template($("#treeview-template").html()),
                checkboxes: {
                    checkChildren: false
                },
                dataSource: dataSource,
                dataTextField: "Body",
                //رخدادها
                select: function (e) { console.log("Selecting: " + this.text(e.node)); },
                check: function (e) { console.log("Checkbox changed :: " + this.text(e.node)); },
                change: function (e) { console.log("Selection changed"); },
                collapse: function (e) { console.log("Collapsing " + this.text(e.node)); },
                expand: function (e) { console.log("Expanding " + this.text(e.node)); }
            });
        });
    </script>
 
    <script id="treeview-template" type="text/kendo-ui-template">
        <strong> #: item.Body # </strong>
    </script>
 
    <style scoped>
        .demo-section {
            width: 100%;
            height: 300px;
        }
    </style>
}

private static void updateBrightnessContrast(Mat src, Mat modifiedSrc, int brightness, int contrast)
{
    brightness = brightness - 100;
    contrast = contrast - 100;
 
    double alpha, beta;
    if (contrast > 0)
    {
        double delta = 127f * contrast / 100f;
        alpha = 255f / (255f - delta * 2);
        beta = alpha * (brightness - delta);
    }
    else
    {
        double delta = -128f * contrast / 100;
        alpha = (256f - delta * 2) / 255f;
        beta = alpha * brightness + delta;
    }
    src.ConvertTo(modifiedSrc, MatType.CV_8UC3, alpha, beta);
}

using (var src = new Mat(@"..\..\Images\Penguin.Png", LoadMode.AnyDepth | LoadMode.AnyColor))
{
    using (var sourceWindow = new Window("Source", image: src,
           flags: WindowMode.AutoSize | WindowMode.FreeRatio))
    {
        using (var histogramWindow = new Window("Histogram",
               flags: WindowMode.AutoSize | WindowMode.FreeRatio))
        {
            var brightness = 100;
            var contrast = 100;
 
            var brightnessTrackbar = sourceWindow.CreateTrackbar(
                    name: "Brightness", value: brightness, max: 200,
                    callback: pos =>
                    {
                        brightness = pos;
                        updateImageCalculateHistogram(sourceWindow, histogramWindow, src, brightness, contrast);
                    });
 
            var contrastTrackbar = sourceWindow.CreateTrackbar(
                name: "Contrast", value: contrast, max: 200,
                callback: pos =>
                {
                    contrast = pos;
                    updateImageCalculateHistogram(sourceWindow, histogramWindow, src, brightness, contrast);
                });
 
 
            brightnessTrackbar.Callback.DynamicInvoke(brightness);
            contrastTrackbar.Callback.DynamicInvoke(contrast);
 
            Cv2.WaitKey();
        }
    }
}

private static void calculateHistogram1(Window histogramWindow, Mat src, Mat modifiedSrc)
{
    const int histogramSize = 64;
    int[] dimensions = { histogramSize }; // Histogram size for each dimension
    Rangef[] ranges = { new Rangef(0, histogramSize) }; // min/max
 
    using (var histogram = new Mat())
    {
        Cv2.CalcHist(
            images: new[] { modifiedSrc },
            channels: new[] { 0 },
            mask: null,
            hist: histogram,
            dims: 1,
            histSize: dimensions,
            ranges: ranges);
 
        using (var histogramImage = (Mat)(Mat.Ones(rows: src.Rows, cols: src.Cols, type: MatType.CV_8U) * 255))
        {
            // Scales and draws histogram
 
            Cv2.Normalize(histogram, histogram, 0, histogramImage.Rows, NormType.MinMax);
            var binW = Cv.Round((double)histogramImage.Cols / histogramSize);
 
            var color = Scalar.All(100);
 
            for (var i = 0; i < histogramSize; i++)
            {
                Cv2.Rectangle(histogramImage,
                    new Point(i * binW, histogramImage.Rows),
                    new Point((i + 1) * binW, histogramImage.Rows - Cv.Round(histogram.Get<float>(i))),
                    color,
                    -1);
            }
 
            histogramWindow.Image = histogramImage;
        }
    }
}

using System;
 

public class SampleModel

{

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }

}  

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

public class SampleModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Data is required")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

@model SampleModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<section>
    <header>
        <h3>SampleModel</h3>
    </header>
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    @using (Html.BeginForm("SaveData", "Sample", FormMethod.Post))
    {
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.StartDate)
        </p>
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Data)
        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="Save"/>
    }
</section>

 public class SampleController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Sample/

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult SaveData(SampleModel item)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //save data
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("","لطفا خطاهای زیر را برطرف نمایید");
                RedirectToAction("Index", item);
            }
            return View("Index");
        }
    }

تا اینجای کار روال عادی همیشگی است. اما برای طراحی Attribute دلخواه جهت اعتبار سنجی (مثلا برای مجبور کردن کاربر به وارد کردن یک فیلد با پیام دلخواه و زبان دلخواه) باید یک کلاس جدید تعریف کرده و از کلاس RequiredAttribute ارث ببرد. در پارامتر ورودی این کلاس جهت کار با Resource‌های ثابت در نظر گرفته شده است اما برای اینکه فیلد دلخواه را از دیتابیس بخواند این روش جوابگو نیست. برای انجام آن باید کلاس RequiredAttribute بازنویسی شود.

کلاس طراحی شده باید به صورت زیر باشد:

public class VegaRequiredAttribute : RequiredAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
#region Fields (2) 

        private readonly string _resourceId;
        private String _resourceString = String.Empty;

#endregion Fields 

#region Constructors (1) 

        public VegaRequiredAttribute(string resourceId)
        {
            _resourceId = resourceId;
            ErrorMessage = _resourceId;
            AllowEmptyStrings = true;
        }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (1) 

        public new String ErrorMessage
        {
            get { return _resourceString; }
            set { _resourceString = GetMessageFromResource(value); }
        }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (2) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {

            yield return new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ErrorMessage = GetMessageFromResource(_resourceId),
                ValidationType = "required"
            };
        }
// Private Methods (1) 

        private string GetMessageFromResource(string resourceId)
        {
            var errorMessage = HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;
            return errorMessage ?? ErrorMessage;
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }

HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;  

که عنوان کلید Resource را از سازنده کلاس گرفته (کد اقای یوسف نژاد) رشته معادل آن را از دیتابیس بازیابی میکند.

2- ارث بری از اینترفیس IClientValidatable، در صورتی که از این اینترفیس ارث بری نداشته باشیم. Validator طراحی شده در طرف کلاینت کار نمی‌کند. بلکه کاربر با کلیک بروی دکمه مورد نظر داده‌ها را به سمت سرور ارسال می‌کند. در صورت وجود خطا در پست بک خطا نمایش داده خواهد شد. اما با ارث بری از این اینترفیس و پیاده سازی متد GetClientValidationRules می‌توان تعریف کرد که در طرف کلاینت با استفاده از Unobtrusive jQuery  پیام خطای مورد نظر به کنترل ورودی مورد نظر (مانند تکست باکس) اعمال می‌شود. مثلا در این مثال خصوصیت data-val-required به input هایی که قبلا در مدل ما Reqired تعریف شده اند اعمال می‌شود.

حال در مدل تعریف شده می‌توان به جای Required می‌توان از VegaRequiredAttribute مانند زیر استفاده کرد. (همراه با نام کلید مورد نظر در دیتابیس)

public class SampleModel
{
    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>

<script type="text/javascript">
        jQuery.validator.addMethod('required', function (value, element, params) {
            if (value == null | value == "") {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }

        }, '');

        jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('required', {}, function (options) {
            options.rules['required'] = true;
            options.messages['required'] = options.message;
        });
    </script>

/// <summary>
/// افزودن و مدیریت کاربران سیستم
/// </summary>
[PageAuthorization(AuthorizationType.ApplyRequiredRoles, "IsAdmin, CanAddNewUser")]

                <Button Style="{DynamicResource MetroCircleButtonStyle}"
                        Height="55" Width="55"  
                        Command="{Binding DoNavigate}"
                        CommandParameter="\Views\Admin\AddNewUser.xaml"
                        Margin="2">
                    <Rectangle Width="28" Height="17.25">
                        <Rectangle.Fill>
                            <VisualBrush Stretch="Fill" Visual="{StaticResource appbar_user_add}" />
                        </Rectangle.Fill>
                    </Rectangle>
                </Button>

public ObservableCollection<User> UsersList { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// جهت مقاصد انقیاد داده‌ها در دبلیو پی اف طراحی شده است
        /// لیستی از کاربران سیستم را باز می‌گرداند
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">تعداد کاربر مد نظر</param>
        /// <returns>لیستی از کاربران</returns>
        public ObservableCollection<User> GetSyncedUsersList(int count = 1000)
        {
            _users.OrderBy(x => x.FriendlyName).Take(count)
                  .Load();

            // For Databinding with WPF.
            // Before calling this method you need to fill the context by using `Load()` method.
            return _users.Local;
        }

  /// <summary>
  /// فعال و غیرفعال سازی خودکار دکمه ثبت
  /// این متد به صورت خودکار توسط RelayCommand کنترل می‌شود
  /// </summary>  
  private bool canDoSave()
  {
     // آیا در حین نمایش صفحه‌ای دیگر باید به کاربر پیغام داد که اطلاعات ذخیره نشده‌ای وجود دارد؟
     return ViewModelContextHasChanges;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// رخداد ذخیره سازی اطلاعات را دریافت می‌کند
  /// </summary>
  public RelayCommand DoSave { set; get; }

DoSave = new RelayCommand(doSave, canDoSave);

>ng g c product/ProductDetail
>ng g c product/ProductEdit

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';
import { ProductDetailComponent } from './product-detail/product-detail.component';
import { ProductListComponent } from './product-list/product-list.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent }
];

 > ng g i product/IProduct

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
}

 >npm install angular-in-memory-web-api --save

"dependencies": {
   "angular-in-memory-web-api": "^0.3.1"
},

 > ng g cl product/ProductData

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';
import { InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

export class ProductData implements InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig {
    createDb() {
        let products: IProduct[] = [
            {
                'id': 1,
                'productName': 'Product 1',
                'productCode': '0011'
            },
            {
                'id': 2,
                'productName': 'Product 2',
                'productCode': '0023'
            },
            {
                'id': 5,
                'productName': 'Product 5',
                'productCode': '0048'
            },
            {
                'id': 8,
                'productName': 'Product 8',
                'productCode': '0022'
            },
            {
                'id': 10,
                'productName': 'Product 10',
                'productCode': '0042'
            }
        ];
        return { products };
    }
}

import { ProductData } from './product/product-data';
import { InMemoryWebApiModule } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

 >ng g s product/product -m product/product.module

 installing service
  create src\app\product\product.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product.service.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
  private baseUrl = 'api/products';

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  getProducts(): Observable<IProduct[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.baseUrl)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProducts: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): Observable<IProduct> {
    if (id === 0) {
      return Observable.of(this.initializeProduct());
    };
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.get(url)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  deleteProduct(id: number): Observable<Response> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.delete(url, options)
      .do(data => console.log('deleteProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

  private createProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    product.id = undefined;
    return this.http.post(this.baseUrl, product, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('createProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private updateProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${product.id}`;
    return this.http.put(url, product, options)
      .map(() => product)
      .do(data => console.log('updateProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(response: Response) {
    let body = response.json();
    return body.data || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
  }

  initializeProduct(): IProduct {
    // Return an initialized object
    return {
      id: 0,
      productName: null,
      productCode: null
    };
  }
}

   private baseUrl = 'api/products';

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product List';
  errorMessage: string;

  products: IProduct[];

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.productService.getProducts()
      .subscribe(products => this.products = products,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>

    <div class="table-responsive">
      <table class="table" *ngIf="products && products.length">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Product</th>
            <th>Code</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let product of products">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>
            <td>{{ product.productCode}}</td>
            <td>
              <a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
                Edit
              </a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
</a>

<a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
     Edit
</a>

<li>
      <a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a>
</li>

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

 this.router.navigate(['products', this.product.id]);

 let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];

 { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent }

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">{{product.productName}}</a>

this.route.params.subscribe(
         params => {
            let id = +params['id'];
            this.getProduct(id);
         }
      );

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-detail',
  templateUrl: './product-detail.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-detail.component.css']
})
export class ProductDetailComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Detail';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number) {
    this.productService.getProduct(id).subscribe(
      product => this.product = product,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary" *ngIf="product">
  <div class="panel-heading" style="font-size:large">
    {{pageTitle + ": " + product.productName}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div>
      Name: {{product.productName}}
    </div>
    <div>
      Code: {{product.productCode}}
    </div>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-footer">
    <a class="btn btn-default" [routerLink]="['/products']">
      <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
    </a>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" style="width:80px;margin-left:10px" 
       [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
       Edit
    </a>
  </div>
</div>

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    ProductRoutingModule
  ]

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Edit';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): void {
    this.productService.getProduct(id)
      .subscribe(
      (product: IProduct) => this.onProductRetrieved(product),
      (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
      );
  }

  onProductRetrieved(product: IProduct): void {
    this.product = product;

    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      this.pageTitle = 'Add Product';
    } else {
      this.pageTitle = `Edit Product: ${this.product.productName}`;
    }
  }

  deleteProduct(): void {
    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      // Don't delete, it was never saved.
      this.onSaveComplete();
    } else {
      if (confirm(`Really delete the product: ${this.product.productName}?`)) {
        this.productService.deleteProduct(this.product.id)
          .subscribe(
          () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was deleted`),
          (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
          );
      }
    }
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (true === true) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      // TODO: show msg
    }

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
    <form class="form-horizontal" novalidate (ngSubmit)="saveProduct()" #productForm="ngForm">
      <fieldset>
        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                               productNameVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productNameVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productNameId" type="text" placeholder="Name (required)" 
                   required minlength="3" [(ngModel)]=product.productName 
                   name="productName" #productNameVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                         productNameVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productNameVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                    Product name is required.
                </span>
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                    Product name must be at least three characters.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                               productCodeVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productCodeVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productCodeId" type="text" placeholder="Code (required)" 
                   required [(ngModel)]=product.productCode
                   name="productCode" #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                         productCodeVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productCodeVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                     Product code is required.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-2">
            <span>
                 <button class="btn btn-primary"
                         type="submit"
                         style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                         [disabled]="!productForm.valid"
                         (click)="saveProduct()">
                         Save
                 </button>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    [routerLink]="['/products']">
                       Cancel
                 </a>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    (click)="deleteProduct()">
                     Delete
                  </a>
             </span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.params.subscribe(
      params => {
        let id = +params['id'];
        this.getProduct(id);
      }
    );
  }

    // For Angular 4+
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
    this.getProduct(id);

    // OR
    this.route.paramMap.subscribe(params => {
          let id = +params['id'];
          this.getProduct(id);
        });

 { path: 'products/:name/:code', component: ProductListComponent }

 [routerLink]="['/products', productName, productCode]"

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },

 [routerLink]="['/products', {name: productName, code: productCode}]"

 http://localhost:4200/products;name=Controller;code=gmg

let name = this.route.snapshot.params['name'];
let code = this.route.snapshot.params['code'];

 http://localhost:42000/products/5?filterBy=product1

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent}

<a [routerLink] = "['/products', product.id]"
     [queryParams] = "{ filterBy: 'er', showImage: true }">
{{product.productName}}
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   {
       queryParams: { filterBy: 'er', showImage: true}
   }
);

 [preserveQueryParams] = "true"

<a class="btn btn-default"
           [routerLink]="['/products']"
           [preserveQueryParams]="true">
            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   { queryParamsHandling: 'preserve'}
);

var filter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';
var showImage = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['showImage'] === 'true';

 >ng g p product/ProductFilter

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from '@angular/core';
import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Pipe({
  name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(value: IProduct[], filterBy: string): IProduct[] {
    filterBy = filterBy ? filterBy.toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
    return filterBy ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
      product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1) : value;
  }
}

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-2">Filter by:</div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="listFilter" />
            </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" *ngIf="listFilter">
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <h3>Filtered by: {{listFilter}} </h3>
            </div>
    </div>

<tr *ngFor="let product of products | productFilter:listFilter">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]"
                   [queryParams]="{filterBy: listFilter}">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  listFilter: string;

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.listFilter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';