using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;


[MemoryDiagnoser(displayGenColumns: false)]
public partial class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args) =>
    BenchmarkSwitcher.FromAssembly(typeof(Program).Assembly).Run(args);

  [Params (10, 10000)]
  public int Size { get; set; }
  private IEnumerable<int> items;

  [GlobalSetup]
  public void Setup()
  {
    items = Enumerable.Range(1, Size).ToArray();
  }  

  [Benchmark]
  public int Min() => items.Min();

  [Benchmark]
  public int Max() => items.Max();

  [Benchmark]
  public double Average() => items.Average();

  [Benchmark]
  public int Sum() => items.Sum();
}

public static int Min(this IEnumerable<int> source)
{
  if (source == null)
  {
    ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
  }

  int value;
  using (IEnumerator<int> e = source.GetEnumerator())
  {
    if (!e.MoveNext())
    {
      ThrowHelper.ThrowNoElementsException();
    }

    value = e.Current;
    while (e.MoveNext())
    {
      int x = e.Current;
      if (x < value)
      {
        value = x;
      }
    }
  }
  return value;
}

public static int Min(this IEnumerable<int> source) => MinInteger(source);

private static T MinInteger<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
  where T : struct, IBinaryInteger<T>
{
  T value;

  if (source.TryGetSpan(out ReadOnlySpan<T> span))
  {
    if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && 
        span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)
    {
      .... // Optimized implementation
      return ....;
    }
  }
  .... //Implementation as in .NET 6
}

if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)

private static T MinInteger<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
where T : struct, IBinaryInteger<T>
{
  .... 
  if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)
  {
    var mins = new Vector<T>(span);
    index = Vector<T>.Count;
    do
    {
      mins = Vector.Min(mins, new Vector<T>(span.Slice(index)));
      index += Vector<T>.Count;
    }
    while (index + Vector<T>.Count <= span.Length);

    value = mins[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < Vector<T>.Count; i++)
    {  
      if (mins[i] < value)
      {
        value = mins[i];
      }
    }
  ....
}

export function getLocalJwt(){
  return localStorage.getItem(tokenKey);
}

import * as auth from "./authService";

axios.defaults.headers.common["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + auth.getLocalJwt();

Uncaught ReferenceError: Cannot access 'tokenKey' before initialization

function setJwt(jwt) {
  axios.defaults.headers.common["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + jwt;
}

//...

export default {
  // ...
  setJwt
};

http.setJwt(getLocalJwt());

function checkExpirationDate(user) {
  if (!user || !user.exp) {
    throw new Error("This access token doesn't have an expiration date!");
  }

  user.expirationDateUtc = new Date(0); // The 0 sets the date to the epoch
  user.expirationDateUtc.setUTCSeconds(user.exp);

  const isAccessTokenTokenExpired =
    user.expirationDateUtc.valueOf() < new Date().valueOf();
  if (isAccessTokenTokenExpired) {
    throw new Error("This access token is expired!");
  }
}

if (user.IsAdmin)
{
   claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, CustomRoles.Admin, ClaimValueTypes.String, _configuration.Value.Issuer));
}

{
  // ...
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  // ...
}

    public class User : BaseModel
    {
        [Required, MinLength(2), MaxLength(50)]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [Required, MinLength(5), MaxLength(255)]
        public string Email { set; get; }

        [Required, MinLength(5), MaxLength(1024)]
        public string Password { set; get; }

        public bool IsAdmin { set; get; }
    }

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult<User> Create(
            [FromBody]
            [Bind(nameof(Models.User.Name), nameof(Models.User.Email), nameof(Models.User.Password))]
            User data)
        {

<NavBar user={this.state.currentUser} />

<Route
   path="/movies"
   render={props => <Movies {...props} user={this.state.currentUser} />}
/>

class Movies extends Component {
  // ...

  render() {
    const { user } = this.props;
    // ...

{user && (
  <Link
    to="/movies/new"
    className="btn btn-primary"
    style={{ marginBottom: 20 }}
  >
    New Movie
  </Link>
)}

{
  // ...
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  // ...
}

function addRoles(user) {
  const roles =
    user["http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role"];
  if (roles) {
    if (Array.isArray(roles)) {
      user.roles = roles.map(role => role.toLowerCase());
    } else {
      user.roles = [roles.toLowerCase()];
    }
  }
}

export function isAuthUserInRoles(user, requiredRoles) {
  if (!user || !user.roles) {
    return false;
  }

  if (user.roles.indexOf(adminRoleName.toLowerCase()) >= 0) {
    return true; // The `Admin` role has full access to every pages.
  }

  return requiredRoles.some(requiredRole => {
    if (user.roles) {
      return user.roles.indexOf(requiredRole.toLowerCase()) >= 0;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  });
}

export function isAuthUserInRole(user, requiredRole) {
  return isAuthUserInRoles(user, [requiredRole]);
}

import { adminRoleName, apiUrl } from "../config.json";

{
  "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api",
  "adminRoleName": "Admin"
}

import * as auth from "../services/authService";

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [ ... ];
  // ...

  deleteColumn = {
    key: "delete",
    content: movie => (
      <button
        onClick={() => this.props.onDelete(movie)}
        className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
      >
        Delete
      </button>
    )
  };

  constructor() {
    super();
    const user = auth.getCurrentUser();
    if (user && auth.isAuthUserInRole(user, "Admin")) {
      this.columns.push(this.deleteColumn);
    }
  }

facid: 9, Name: 'Spa', membercost: 20, guestcost: 30, initialoutlay: 100000, monthlymaintenance: 800.

insert into facilities
    (facid, name, membercost, guestcost, initialoutlay, monthlymaintenance)
    values (9, 'Spa', 20, 30, 100000, 800);
-- OR
insert into facilities values (9, 'Spa', 20, 30, 100000, 800);

context.Facilities.Add(new Facility
                {
                    Name = "Spa",
                    MemberCost = 20,
                    GuestCost = 30,
                    InitialOutlay = 100000,
                    MonthlyMaintenance = 800
                });
context.SaveChanges();

facid: 9, Name: 'Spa', membercost: 20, guestcost: 30, initialoutlay: 100000, monthlymaintenance: 800.
facid: 10, Name: 'Squash Court 2', membercost: 3.5, guestcost: 17.5, initialoutlay: 5000, monthlymaintenance: 80.

insert into facilities
    (facid, name, membercost, guestcost, initialoutlay, monthlymaintenance)
    values
        (9, 'Spa', 20, 30, 100000, 800),
        (10, 'Squash Court 2', 3.5, 17.5, 5000, 80);

context.Facilities.Add(new Facility
                {
                    Name = "Spa",
                    MemberCost = 20,
                    GuestCost = 30,
                    InitialOutlay = 100000,
                    MonthlyMaintenance = 800
                });

context.Facilities.Add(new Facility
                {
                    Name = "Squash Court 2",
                    MemberCost = 3.5M,
                    GuestCost = 17.5M,
                    InitialOutlay = 5000,
                    MonthlyMaintenance = 80
                });
context.SaveChanges();

Name: 'Spa', membercost: 20, guestcost: 30, initialoutlay: 100000, monthlymaintenance: 800.

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class FacilityConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Facility>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Facility> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(facility => facility.FacId);
            builder.Property(facility => facility.FacId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Facilities](
[FacId] [int] IDENTITY(0,1) NOT NULL,
--- ...
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Facilities] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
[FacId] ASC
);

update facilities
    set initialoutlay = 10000
    where facid = 1;

var facility1 = context.Facilities.Find(1);
facility1.InitialOutlay = 10000;
context.SaveChanges();

update cd.facilities
    set
        membercost = 6,
        guestcost = 30
    where facid in (0,1);

int[] facIds = { 0, 1 };
var tennisCourts = context.Facilities.Where(x => facIds.Contains(x.FacId)).ToList();
foreach (var tennisCourt in tennisCourts)
{
     tennisCourt.MemberCost = 6;
     tennisCourt.GuestCost = 30;
}

context.SaveChanges();

update cd.facilities facs
    set
        membercost = (select membercost * 1.1 from cd.facilities where facid = 0),
        guestcost = (select guestcost * 1.1 from cd.facilities where facid = 0)
    where facs.facid = 1;

var fac0 = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.FacId == 0).First();
var fac1 = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.FacId == 1).First();
fac1.MemberCost = fac0.MemberCost * 1.1M;
fac1.GuestCost = fac0.GuestCost * 1.1M;

context.SaveChanges();

delete from bookings

context.Bookings.RemoveRange(context.Bookings.ToList());
context.SaveChanges();

delete from members where memid = 37;

var mem37 = context.Members.Where(x => x.MemId == 37).First();
context.Members.Remove(mem37);

context.SaveChanges();

var entry = context.Entry(new Member { MemId = 37 });
entry.State = EntityState.Deleted;
context.SaveChanges();

SET NOCOUNT ON;
DELETE FROM [Members]
WHERE [MemId] = @p0;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

delete from members where memid not in (select memid from cd.bookings);

var mems = context.Members.Where(x =>
  !context.Bookings.Select(x => x.MemId).Contains(x.MemId)).ToList();
context.Members.RemoveRange(mems);

context.SaveChanges();

npm install sql.js --save

const{app,BrowserWindow}=require("electron");

let win;
function onLoad()
{
  win=new BrowserWindow({
    width:800,
    height:600
  });
  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`);
}

app.on("ready",onLoad());

var path=require("path");
path.exists('filepath",(status)=>
{
....
});
var status=path.existsSync("file");
//===============================
var fs=require("fs");
fs.exists('filepath",(status)=>
{
....
});
var status=path.existsSync("file");

fs.stat('foo.txt', function(err, stat) {
    if(err == null) {
        console.log('فایل موجوده');
    } else if(err.code == 'ENOENT') {
        // فایل وجود نداره
        fs.writeFile('log.txt', 'Some log\n');
    } else {
        //خطای دیگری رخ داده است
    }
});

try {
  stats = fs.statSync(path);
  console.log("File exists.");
}
catch (e) {
  console.log("File does not exist.");
}

const fs = require('fs');
const sql = require('sql.js');

  dbPath = './mydb.sqlite';
  dbExists=false;

try {
  dbExists = fs.statSync(dbPath);
}
catch (e) {
}

if(!dbExists)
{
  //create Database
var sqlStr=fs.readFileSync("./sql.txt");
var db = new sql.Database();
db.run(String(sqlStr));

//write to disk
var data=db.export();
var buffer=new Buffer(data);
fs.writeFileSync(dbPath,buffer);
}
else{
  var buffer = fs.readFileSync(dbPath);
  var db = new sql.Database(buffer);
}

CREATE TABLE numbers (
    id     INT          PRIMARY KEY
                        UNIQUE
                        NOT NULL,
    fname  VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,
    lname  VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL,
    number VARCHAR (15) NOT NULL
);
insert into numbers values(1,'ali','yeganeh','03111223344');
insert into numbers values(2,'xxx','yyy','45454555');

global.db=db;

app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
  db.close();
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
    app.quit();
  }
});

Bootstrap 4 در واقع یک اقدام بزرگ بود که پس از یک سال توسعه، بزرگی این اقدام در خط به خط کدها احساس می‌گردد. تصمیم گرفتیم تا نسخه‌ی اولیه‌ی آن را به اشتراک بگذاریم و انتقادات و پیشنهادات شما را بشنویم. برای بهبود و پیشرفت در این زمینه، بسیاری از اخبار مرتبط را در اختیار شما قرار می‌دهیم. امیدواریم که ما را در بهتر شدن یاری کنید.

امکانات جدید Bootstrap

انتقال از Less به Sass

بهبود grid system مبتنی بر "rems"

h1 { /* 16 * 2.5 = 40px */
}

تغییر panel و wells به cards

        public string TestNoneAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            return webClient.DownloadString("http://www.google.com");
        }

        public void TestAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            webClient.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("http://www.google.com"));
            webClient.DownloadStringCompleted += webClientDownloadStringCompleted;
        }

        void webClientDownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            // use e.Result
        }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Async02
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnGetInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.google.com");
            req.Method = "HEAD";
            req.BeginGetResponse(
                asyncResult =>
                {
                    var resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
                    var headersText = formatHeaders(resp.Headers);
                    txtResults.Text = headersText;
                }, null);
        }

        private string formatHeaders(WebHeaderCollection headers)
        {
            var headerString = headers.Keys.Cast<string>()
                                      .Select(header => string.Format("{0}:{1}", header, headers[header]));
            return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, headerString.ToArray());
        }
    }
}

 An exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in System.Windows.Forms.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: Cross-thread operation not valid: Control 'txtResults' accessed from a thread other than the thread it was created on.

        private void btnGetInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var sync = SynchronizationContext.Current;
            var req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.google.com");
            req.Method = "HEAD";
            req.BeginGetResponse(
                asyncResult =>
                {
                    var resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
                    var headersText = formatHeaders(resp.Headers);
                    sync.Post(delegate { txtResults.Text = headersText; }, null);
                }, null);
        }

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    public class AsyncExample
    {
        public async Task DoWorkAsync(int parameter)
        {
            await Task.Delay(parameter);
            Console.WriteLine(parameter);
        }
    }
}

        public async Task<double> GetNumberAsync()
        {
            var generator = new Random();
            await Task.Delay(generator.Next(1000));

            return generator.NextDouble();
        }

        public async Task<double> GetSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = await GetNumberAsync();
            var rightOperand = await GetNumberAsync();

            return leftOperand + rightOperand;
        }

        public async Task<double> GetProductOfSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = GetSumAsync();
            var rightOperand = GetSumAsync();

            return await leftOperand * await rightOperand;
        }

 Operator '*' cannot be applied to operands of type 'System.Threading.Tasks.Task<double>' and 'System.Threading.Tasks.Task<double>'

        public async Task<string> DownloadAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            return await webClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync("http://www.google.com");
        }

        public void TestDownloadAsync()
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("Before DownloadAsync");
            DownloadAsync();
            Debug.WriteLine("After DownloadAsync");
        }

 Before DownloadAsync
After DownloadAsync

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.Bcl.Async