In the above example, a Student with StudentId = 50 does not exist in the database. So, EF Core will throw the following DbUpdateConcurrencyException:

Database operation expected to affect 1 row(s) but actually affected 0 row(s). Data may have been modified or deleted since entities were loaded. 

using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async07
{
    public class EggBoiler
    {
        private const int BoilingTimeMs = 200;

        private static Task boilEgg()
        {
            var bolingTask = Task.Run(() =>
            {
                Task.Delay(BoilingTimeMs);
            });
            return bolingTask;
        }

        public async Task BoilEggsSequentialAsync(int count)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                await boilEgg();
            }
        }

        public async Task BoilEggsSimultaneousAsync(int count)
        {
            var tasksList = from egg in new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
                            select boilEgg();
            await Task.WhenAll(tasksList);
            // ...
        }
    }
}

    public class Downloader
    {
        private Task<string> downloadTask(string url)
        {
            return new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
        }

        public async Task<int> GetTemperature()
        {
            var sites = new[]
            {
                "http://www.site1.com/svc",
                "http://www.site2.com/svc",
                "http://www.site3.com/svc",
            };
            var tasksList = from site in sites
                            select downloadTask(site);
            try
            {
                var finishedTask = await Task.WhenAny(tasksList);
                var result = await finishedTask;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }

            // todo: process result, get temperature
            return 10; // for example.
        }
    }

            foreach (var task in tasksList)
            {
                var ignored = task.ContinueWith(
                    t => Console.WriteLine(t.Exception), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            }

            // or
            foreach (var task in tasksList)
            {
                var ignored = task.ContinueWith(
                    t =>
                    {
                        if (t.IsFaulted)
                            Console.WriteLine(t.Exception);
                    });
            }

        public async Task ShowTemperatures()
        {
            var sites = new[]
            {
                "http://www.site1.com/svc",
                "http://www.site2.com/svc",
                "http://www.site3.com/svc",
            };
            var tasksList = sites.Select(site => downloadTask(site)).ToList();

            while (tasksList.Any())
            {
                try
                {
                    var tempTask = await Task.WhenAny(tasksList);
                    tasksList.Remove(tempTask);

                    var result = await tempTask;
                    //todo: show result
                }
                catch(Exception ex) { }
            }
        }

 byte [] buffer = new byte[0x1000];
int numRead;
while((numRead = await source.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length).ConfigureAwait(false)) > 0)
{
  await source.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, numRead).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

Install-Package GMap.Net

خصوصیات آیتم‌های بالا، شامل موارد زیر می‌شود:

public class MiladTower
    {
        public GoogleMapApi TestMarker()
        {
            var map=new GoogleMapApi(true);
            var location = new Location(35.7448416, 51.3753212);
            map.SetLocation(location);
            map.SetZoom(17);
            map.SetMapType(MapTypes.ROADMAP);
            map.SetBackgroundColor(Color.Aqua);
            map.ZoomControlVisibilty(true);
            map.ZoomOptions = new zoomControlOptions()
            {
                Position = Position.TOP_LEFT,
                ZoomStyle = ZoomStyle.SMALL
            };
  

            Marker marker=new Marker("mymarker1");
            marker.InfoWindow=new InfoWindow("iw1")
            {
                Content = "<b>Milad Tower</b><i>in Tehran</i><br/>Milad Tower is the highest tower in iran,many people and tourists visit it each year, but it's so expensive that i cant afford it as iranian citizen<br/>please see more info at  <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milad_Tower\"><img width='16px' height='16px' src='https://en.wikipedia.org/favicon.ico'/>wikipedia</a>"
            };
            marker.MarkerPoint = location;
            map.Markers.Add(marker);

            var circle=new CircleMarker("mymarker2");
            circle.FillColor = Color.Green;
            circle.FillOpacity = 0.6f;
            circle.StrokeColor = Color.Red;
            circle.StrokeOpacity = 0.8f;
            circle.Point = location;
            circle.Radius = 30;
            circle.Editable = true;
            circle.StrokeWeight = 3;
            map.Circles.Add(circle);

            Rectangle rect=new Rectangle("rect1");
            rect.FillColor = Color.Black;
            rect.FillOpacity = 0.4f;
            rect.Points.Add(new Location(35.74728723483808, 51.37550354003906));
            rect.Points.Add(new Location(35.74668641224311, 51.376715898513794));
            map.Rectangles.Add(rect);

            Polyline polyline=new Polyline("poly1");
            polyline.Points.Add(new Location(35.74457043569041, 51.373915672302246));
            polyline.Points.Add(new Location(35.74470976097927, 51.37359380722046));
            polyline.Points.Add(new Location(35.744378863020074, 51.37337923049927));
            polyline.StrokeColor = Color.Blue;
            polyline.StrokeWeight = 2;
            map.Polylines.Add(polyline);

            Polygon polygon=new Polygon("poly2");
            polygon.Points.Add(new Location(35.746494844665094, 51.374655961990356));
            polygon.Points.Add(new Location(35.74635552250061, 51.37283205986023));
            polygon.Points.Add(new Location(35.74598109297522, 51.372681856155396));
            polygon.Points.Add(new Location(35.7454934611854, 51.37361526489258));
            polygon.FillColor = Color.Black;
            polygon.FillOpacity = 0.5f;
            polygon.StrokeColor = Color.Gray;
            polygon.StrokeWeight = 1;
            map.Polygons.Add(polygon);

            return map;
        }
    }

@section javascript
{
    @{
        var map = new MiladTower().TestMarker();
        @map.ShowMapForMvc("mapdiv")
    }
}
<br/><br/>
<div id="mapdiv" style="width:600px;height:600px;"></div>

    public ActionResult MiladJs()
        {
            var output = new MiladTower().TestMarker().GiveJustJs("mapdiv");
            Response.ContentType = "text/javascript";
            return Content(output);
        }

@section javascript
{
    @{
        var map = new MiladTower().TestMarker();
        @map.CallJs()
        <script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Action("MiladJs","Home")"></script>
    }   
}
<br/><br/>
<div id="mapdiv" style="width:600px;height:600px;"></div>

 CREATE TABLE cd.members
    (
       memid integer NOT NULL, 
       surname character varying(200) NOT NULL, 
       firstname character varying(200) NOT NULL, 
       address character varying(300) NOT NULL, 
       zipcode integer NOT NULL, 
       telephone character varying(20) NOT NULL, 
       recommendedby integer,
       joindate timestamp not null,
       CONSTRAINT members_pk PRIMARY KEY (memid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_members_recommendedby FOREIGN KEY (recommendedby)
            REFERENCES cd.members(memid) ON DELETE SET NULL
    );

   CREATE TABLE cd.facilities
    (
       facid integer NOT NULL, 
       name character varying(100) NOT NULL, 
       membercost numeric NOT NULL, 
       guestcost numeric NOT NULL, 
       initialoutlay numeric NOT NULL, 
       monthlymaintenance numeric NOT NULL, 
       CONSTRAINT facilities_pk PRIMARY KEY (facid)
    );

CREATE TABLE cd.bookings
    (
       bookid integer NOT NULL, 
       facid integer NOT NULL, 
       memid integer NOT NULL, 
       starttime timestamp NOT NULL,
       slots integer NOT NULL,
       CONSTRAINT bookings_pk PRIMARY KEY (bookid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_bookings_facid FOREIGN KEY (facid) REFERENCES cd.facilities(facid),
       CONSTRAINT fk_bookings_memid FOREIGN KEY (memid) REFERENCES cd.members(memid)
    );

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
        public int MemId { set; get; }

        public string Surname { set; get; }

        public string FirstName { set; get; }

        public string Address { set; get; }

        public int ZipCode { set; get; }

        public string Telephone { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Member> Children { get; set; }
        public virtual Member Recommender { set; get; }
        public int? RecommendedBy { set; get; }

        public DateTime JoinDate { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Facility
    {
        public int FacId { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public decimal MemberCost { set; get; }

        public decimal GuestCost { set; get; }

        public decimal InitialOutlay { set; get; }

        public decimal MonthlyMaintenance { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
        public int BookId { set; get; }

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

        public DateTime StartTime { set; get; }

        public int Slots { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class MemberConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Member>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Member> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(member => member.MemId);
            builder.Property(member => member.MemId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(member => member.Surname).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.FirstName).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.Address).HasMaxLength(300).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.ZipCode).IsRequired();
            builder.Property(member => member.Telephone).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(member => member.RecommendedBy);
            builder.HasOne(member => member.Recommender)
                    .WithMany(member => member.Children)
                    .HasForeignKey(member => member.RecommendedBy);

            builder.Property(member => member.JoinDate).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(member => member.JoinDate).HasName("IX_JoinDate");
            builder.HasIndex(member => member.RecommendedBy).HasName("IX_RecommendedBy");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class FacilityConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Facility>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Facility> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(facility => facility.FacId);
            builder.Property(facility => facility.FacId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(facility => facility.Name).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();

            builder.Property(facility => facility.MemberCost).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.GuestCost).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.InitialOutlay).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");

            builder.Property(facility => facility.MonthlyMaintenance).IsRequired().HasColumnType("decimal(18, 6)");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class BookingConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Booking>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Booking> builder)
        {
            builder.HasKey(booking => booking.BookId);
            builder.Property(booking => booking.BookId).IsRequired().UseIdentityColumn(seed: 0, increment: 1);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.FacId).IsRequired();
            builder.HasOne(booking => booking.Facility)
                    .WithMany(facility => facility.Bookings)
                    .HasForeignKey(booking => booking.FacId);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.MemId).IsRequired();
            builder.HasOne(booking => booking.Member)
                    .WithMany(member => member.Bookings)
                    .HasForeignKey(booking => booking.MemId);

            builder.Property(booking => booking.StartTime).IsRequired();

            builder.Property(booking => booking.Slots).IsRequired();

            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.MemId, booking.FacId }).HasName("IX_memid_facid");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.FacId, booking.StartTime }).HasName("IX_facid_starttime");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => new { booking.MemId, booking.StartTime }).HasName("IX_memid_starttime");
            builder.HasIndex(booking => booking.StartTime).HasName("IX_starttime");
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Member> Members { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Facility> Facilities { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(MemberConfiguration).Assembly);
        }
    }
}

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef --version 3.1.6
dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 3.1.6
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations add Init --context ApplicationDbContext

context.Facilities.Add(new Facility { Name = "Tennis Court 1", MemberCost = 5, GuestCost = 25, InitialOutlay = 10000, MonthlyMaintenance = 200 });
// مابقی موارد
context.SaveChanges();

context.Members.Add(new Member { ... });
context.SaveChanges(); // For id = 0 = Int's CLR Default Value!

using (var transaction = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
{
    try
    {
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("SET IDENTITY_INSERT Members ON");

        context.Members.Add(new Member { ... });
        // مابقی موارد

        context.SaveChanges();

        transaction.Commit();
    }
    catch
    {
        transaction.Rollback();
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("SET IDENTITY_INSERT Members OFF");
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {            
            for (int i = 0; i < 21000; i++)
            {
                context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "name " + i });
                if (i % 1000 == 0)
                    context.SaveChanges();
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static string RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            GC.Collect();
            long initMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;

            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();

            var currentMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
            var memUsage = currentMemUsage - initMemUsage;
            if (memUsage < 0) memUsage = 0;

            return string.Format("Elapsed time: {0}, Memory Usage: {1:N2} KB", stopwatch.Elapsed, memUsage / 1024);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            StartDb();            

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var memUsage = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => LoadWithTracking());
                Console.WriteLine("LoadWithTracking:\n{0}", memUsage);

                memUsage = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => LoadWithoutTracking());
                Console.WriteLine("LoadWithoutTracking:\n{0}", memUsage);
            }
        }

        private static void StartDb()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = ctx.Users.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                {
                    // keep the object in memory
                }
            }
        }

        private static void LoadWithTracking()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.Users.ToList();
                if (list.Any())
                {
                    // keep the list in memory
                }
            }
        }

        private static void LoadWithoutTracking()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.Users.AsNoTracking().ToList();
                if (list.Any())
                {
                    // keep the list in memory
                }
            }
        }
    }
}