.NET Conf: Focus on Blazor is a free, one-day livestream event that features speakers from the community and .NET product teams that are working on building web apps with C# and Blazor. You don't need to use JavaScript anymore with Blazor technology! Blazor lets you build interactive web UIs using C# instead of JavaScript.
The bridge networking driver is the first driver on our list. It’s simple to understand, simple to use, and simple to troubleshoot, which makes it a good networking choice for developers and those new to Docker. The bridge driver creates a private network internal to the host so containers on this network can communicate. External access is granted by exposing ports to containers. Docker secures the network by managing rules that block connectivity between different Docker networks.
The built-in Docker overlay network driver radically simplifies many of the complexities in multi-host networking. It is a swarm scope driver, which means that it operates across an entire Swarm or UCP cluster rather than individual hosts. With the overlay driver, multi-host networks are first-class citizens inside Docker without external provisioning or components. IPAM, service discovery, multi-host connectivity, encryption, and load balancing are built right in. For control, the overlay driver uses the encrypted Swarm control plane to manage large scale clusters at low convergence times.
The macvlan driver is the newest built-in network driver and offers several unique characteristics. It’s a very lightweight driver, because rather than using any Linux bridging or port mapping, it connects container interfaces directly to host interfaces. Containers are addressed with routable IP addresses that are on the subnet of the external network.
As a result of routable IP addresses, containers communicate directly with resources that exist outside a Swarm cluster without the use of NAT and port mapping. This can aid in network visibility and troubleshooting. Additionally, the direct traffic path between containers and the host interface helps reduce latency. macvlan is a local scope network driver which is configured per-host. As a result, there are stricter dependencies between MACVLAN and external networks, which is both a constraint and an advantage that is different from overlay or bridge.
A component licensed under LGPL can be used by closed source, proprietary software, both internally used and distributed, for free, with no effects on the software using the component. LGPL is not “contagious” in the same way as GPL, so it only affects the component under LGPL. As long as you’re only using official distributions of the component, it is free to use and free to redistribute. The only requirement is that you include a notice in your “about” page or similar that the component is used.
So imagine you’ve bought the license for redistribution business edition for 10000 and that is only for 5 clients. But for unlimited clients the price is 35000 per year! Now we have about 27 clients and 5 client would not be enough and the price is a lot to swallow.
C# vNext Features with Status
This page contains the list of features the C# team is currently working on and their progress status.
When a feature status is "Merged" this means that the work to implement the feature is complete and available in the next preview version.
git log --oneline
Install-Module -Name Microsoft.PowerShell.Crescendo
$Configuration = @{
'$schema' = "https://aka.ms/PowerShell/Crescendo/Schemas/2021-11"
Commands = @()
}
$parameters = @{
Verb = "Get"
Noun = "GitLog"
OriginalName = "git"
}
$Configuration.Commands += New-CrescendoCommand @parameters
$Configuration | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3 | Out-File ./git-ps.json {
"Commands": [
{
"Verb": "Get",
"Noun": "GitLog",
"OriginalName": "git",
"OriginalCommandElements": null,
"Platform": [
"Windows",
"Linux",
"MacOS"
],
"Elevation": null,
"Aliases": null,
"DefaultParameterSetName": null,
"SupportsShouldProcess": false,
"ConfirmImpact": null,
"SupportsTransactions": false,
"NoInvocation": false,
"Description": null,
"Usage": null,
"Parameters": [],
"Examples": [],
"OriginalText": null,
"HelpLinks": null,
"OutputHandlers": null
}
],
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/PowerShell/Crescendo/Schemas/2021-11"
} "": "https://aka.ms/PowerShell/Crescendo/Schemas/2021-11",
اکنون باید این فایل Configuration را به Crescendo معرفی کنیم تا cmdlet را برایمان تولید کند. اینکار را توسط Export-CrescendoModule انجام خواهیم داد:
Export-CrescendoModule -Configuration ./git-ps.json -ModuleName ./git-ps.psm1
با اجرای دستور فوق، فایل‌های git.psm1 و همچنین git.psd1 تولید خواهند شد. نیاز به بررسی فایل‌های جنریت شده نیست؛ چون تنها جایی که با آن باید در ارتباط باشیم، همان فایل JSON ابتدای بحث است که در ادامه آن را بررسی خواهیم کرد. اما قبل از آن اجازه دهید ماژول تولید شده را Import کنیم و دستور Get-GitLog را وارد کنیم:
PP /> Import-Module ./git-ps.psd1
PS /> Get-GitLog
usage: git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
[--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]
<command> [<args>]
These are common Git commands used in various situations:
start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
add Add file contents to the index
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
restore Restore working tree files
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
grep Print lines matching a pattern
log Show commit logs
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
grow, mark and tweak your common history
branch List, create, or delete branches
commit Record changes to the repository
merge Join two or more development histories together
rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
switch Switch branches
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
See 'git help git' for an overview of the system. همانطور که مشاهده میکنید، خروجی دستور git، نمایش داده شده‌است. دلیل آن نیز این است که در فایل configuration، هیچ آرگومانی را به عنوان ورودی آن تعیین نکرده‌ایم. برای اضافه کردن آرگومان‌های موردنظر باید پراپرتی OrginalCommandElements را مقدار دهی کنیم:
"OriginalCommandElements": ["log", "--oneline"],
بنابراین با فراخوانی دستور Get-GitLog، در اصل دستور git log —oneline فراخوانی خواهد شد:
PS /> Get-GitLog e9590e8 init
اما تا اینجا نیز خروجی به صورت رشته‌ایی است. برای داشتن یک خروجی Object، باید پراپرتی OutputHandlers را از Configuration، تغییر دهیم:
"OutputHandlers": [
{
"ParameterSetName": "Default",
"Handler": "$args[0] | ForEach-Object { $hash, $message = $_.Split(' ', 2) ; [PSCustomObject]@{ Hash = $hash; Message = $message } }"
}
] در اینجا توسط args$ به خروجی کامند اصلی دسترسی خواهیم داشت. این خروجی را سپس با کمک ForEach-Object، به یک شیء با پراپرتی‌های Hash و Message تبدیل کرده‌ایم. در اینجا فقط میخواستم روال تهیه یک آبجکت را از کامندهایی که خروجی JSON ندارند، نشان دهم؛ اما خوشبختانه توسط پرچم pretty در git log، امکان تهیه‌ی خروجی JSON را نیز داریم:
git log --pretty=format:'{"commit": "%h", "author": "%an", "date": "%ad", "message": "%s"}' در نتیجه عملاً نیازی به split کردن نیست و بجای آن میتوانیم به صورت مستقیم، خروجی را توسط ConvertFrom-Json پارز کنیم:
"OutputHandlers": [
{
"ParameterSetName": "Default",
"Handler": "$args[0] | ConvertFrom-Json"
}
] همچنین درون فایل schema با کمک پراپرتی Parameters، امکان تعریف پارامتر را نیز برای کامند Get-GitLog خواهیم داشت. به عنوان مثال میتوانیم فلگ reverse را نیز به کامند اصلی از طریق PowerShell ارسال کنیم:
"Parameters": [
{
"Name": "reverse",
"OriginalName": "--reverse",
"ParameterType": "switch",
"Description": "Reverse the order of the commits in the output."
}
], دقت داشته باشیم که با هربار تغییر فایل schema باید توسط دستور Export-CrescendoModule ماژول موردنظر را تولید کنید:
Export-CrescendoModule -Configuration ./git-ps.json -ModuleName ./git-ps.psm1 Import-Module ./git-ps.psd1
در نهایت cmdletمان به این صورت قابل استفاده خواهد بود:
A list of C# Source Generators (not necessarily awesome), because I haven't found a good list yet.
C# Source Generators is a Roslyn compiler feature introduced in C#9/.NET 5. It lets C# developers inspect user code and generate new C# source files that can be added to a compilation.
MongoDB is a popular NoSQL database that makes it a great backend for Web APIs which lend themselves towards a document store rather than a relational store. In this blog we show how you can use MongoDB with ASP.NET Web API to build an ApiController with support for HTTP GET, PUT, POST, and DELETE.
