ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

document.getElementById("list").classList.add("message")

همانطور که مشخص است کد فوق کلاسی با نام message را به عنصر ul اضافه کرده است:

.message {
  border: 1px solid green;
  padding: 2rem;
}

اکنون وقتی بر روی دکمه Click me کلیک کنیم، محتوای درون کامپوننت فوق تغییر پیدا میکند، اما عنصر ul همچنان دارای کلاس message است؛ دلیل آن نیز همانطور که عنوان شد این است که React محتوای تولید شده توسط کامپوننت List را با Virtual DOM خودش مقایسه میکند و چون از لحاظ ساختار DOM با هم برابر هستند تغییری در ساختار خروجی کامپوننت ایجاد نمیکند و فقط قسمت‌هایی را که تغییر کرده‌اند، بروزرسانی خواهد کرد.

اکنون کامپوننت فوق را اینگونه تغییر خواهیم داد:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { ActionButton } from './ActionButton';
export class List extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        // as before
    }

    reverse = () => {
        this.setState({ items: this.state.items.reverse(), wrapInDiv: true });
    }

    generateElement = () => {
        const list = <ul id="list">
            {this.state.items.map(item => {
                return <li key={item.id}>
                    {item.title}
                </li>
            })}
        </ul>;

        return this.state.wrapInDiv ? <div>{list}</div> : list;
    }

    render() {
        console.log("Render List Component");
        return (
            <div className="list-container">
                <ActionButton callback={this.reverse} />
                {this.generateElement()}
            </div>
        );
    }
}

@typeparam T
@inherits InputBase<T>

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(
        string? value,
        [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result,
        [NotNullWhen(false)] out string? validationErrorMessage)
    {
      // ...
    }

    protected override string FormatValueAsString(T? value)
    {
      // ...
    }

<link href="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/css/PersianDatePicker.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/js/PersianDatePicker.js?v=1"></script>

@using BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib

@typeparam T
@inherits InputBase<T>

<div>
    <span style="cursor:pointer"
          onclick="PersianDatePicker.Show(document.getElementById('@ElementId'), '@Today')">
        📅
    </span>
    <input
        @attributes="@AdditionalAttributes"
        type="text" dir="ltr"
        @ref="ElementReference"
        name="@ElementId" id="@ElementId"
        autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off"
       
        value="@EnteredValue"
        @oninput="OnInput"/>

    @if (ValueExpression is not null)
    {
        <ValidationMessage For="@ValueExpression"/>
    }
</div>

<script src="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/js/activateDatePicker.js?v=1"></script>

public partial class PersianDatePicker<T> : IDisposable
{
    private bool _isDisposed;
    private DotNetObjectReference<PersianDatePicker<T>>? _objectReference;
    private string ElementId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
    private ElementReference? ElementReference { set; get; }
    private string Today { get; } = DateTime.Now.ToShortPersianDateString();

    [Inject] private IJSRuntime JsRuntime { set; get; } = default!;

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            _objectReference = DotNetObjectReference.Create(this);
            await JsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("activateDatePicker.enableDatePicker", ElementReference, _objectReference);
            EnteredValue = CurrentValueAsString;
            StateHasChanged();
        }
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        base.Dispose(disposing);
        if (!_isDisposed)
        {
            try
            {
                _objectReference?.Dispose();
            }
            finally
            {
                _isDisposed = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

[JSInvokable]
public void OnInputFieldChanged(string? value)

public partial class PersianDatePicker<T> : IDisposable
{
    private string? _enteredValue;

    private string? EnteredValue
    {
        set => _enteredValue = value;
        get => UsePersianNumbers ? _enteredValue.ToPersianNumbers() : _enteredValue;
    }

    [Parameter] public bool UsePersianNumbers { set; get; }

    [Parameter] public string ParsingErrorMessage { get; set; } = "لطفا در ورودی {0} تاریخ شمسی معتبری را وارد نمائید.";

    [Parameter] public int BeginningOfCentury { set; get; } = 1400;

    private void OnInput(ChangeEventArgs e)
    {
        SetCurrentValue(e.Value as string);
    }

    private void SetCurrentValue(string? value)
    {
        EnteredValue = value;
        CurrentValueAsString = value;
    }

    [JSInvokable]
    public void OnInputFieldChanged(string? value)
    {
        SetCurrentValue(value);
    }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        SanityCheck();
    }

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(
        string? value,
        [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result,
        [NotNullWhen(false)] out string? validationErrorMessage)
    {
        validationErrorMessage = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, ParsingErrorMessage, DisplayName);
        if (!value.TryParsePersianDateToDateTimeOrDateTimeOffset(out result, BeginningOfCentury))
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (result is null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(validationErrorMessage);
        }

        validationErrorMessage = null;
        return true;
    }

    protected override string FormatValueAsString(T? value)
    {
        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(EnteredValue) ? EnteredValue : value.FormatDateToShortPersianDate();
    }

    private void SanityCheck()
    {
        if (!Value.IsDateTimeOrDateTimeOffsetType())
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "The `Value` type is not a supported `date` type. DateTime, DateTime?, DateTimeOffset and DateTimeOffset? are supported.");
        }
    }

    // ...
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.ViewModels;

public class InputPersianDateViewModel
{
    [Required] public string Name { set; get; } = default!;

    [Required] public DateTime BirthDayGregorian { set; get; } = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-40);

    public DateTime? LoginAt { set; get; } = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-2);

    [Required] public DateTimeOffset LogoutAt { set; get; }

    public DateTimeOffset? RegisterAt { set; get; } = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-10);
}

<EditForm Model="Model" OnValidSubmit="DoSave">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>

    <div>
        <label>تاریخ تولد</label>
        <div>
            <PersianDatePicker
                @bind-Value="Model.BirthDayGregorian"
                UsePersianNumbers="false"
               />
        </div>
    </div>

    <button type="submit">ارسال</button>
</EditForm>

• Custom Elements
• Shadow DOM
• HTML Templates

Custom Elements

//app.component.js
class AppComponent extends HTMLElement {
  static is = 'app-root'
  connectedCallback(){
    this.innerHTML=`<h1>Hello World!</h1>`
  }
}

customElements.define(AppComponent.is, AppComponent)

//index.html
<app-root></app-root>

//confirm-link.component.js
class ConfirmLinkComponent extends HTMLAnchorElement {
  static is = "confim-link";
  connectedCallback() {
    this.addEventListener("click", e => {
      if (!confirm("Are you sure?")) {
        e.preventDefault();
      }
    });
  }
}
customElements.define(ConfirmLinkComponent.is, ConfirmLinkComponent, {
  extends: "a"
});

<a href="http://google.com" is='confirm-link'>
google.com
</a>

var div = document.createElement('div');
var shadowRoot = div.attachShadow({mode: 'open'}); //or mode: 'closed'
shadowRoot.innerHTML = '<h1>Hello Shadow DOM</h1>';

<div id="template" hidden>
  <img src="logo.png">
  <div class="comment"></div>
</div>

<script id="template" type="text/x-template">
  <img src="logo.png">
  <div class="comment"></div>
</script>

<script id="template" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <ul>
            # for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { #
            <li>#= data[i] #</li>
            # } #
        </ul>
</script>

<template id="template">
  <img src="logo.png">
  <div class="comment"></div>
</template>

  var template = document.querySelector("template");
  var clonedNode = template.content.cloneNode(true); //deep:true
  document.body.appendChild(clonedNode);

 ng g c contact-manager/components/notes --no-spec

      <mat-tab-group>
        <mat-tab label="Bio">
          <p>
            {{user.bio}}
          </p>
        </mat-tab>
        <mat-tab label="Notes">
          <app-notes [notes]="user.userNotes"></app-notes>
        </mat-tab>
      </mat-tab-group>

import { Component, Input, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { UserNote } from "../../models/user-note";

@Component({
  selector: "app-notes",
  templateUrl: "./notes.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./notes.component.css"]
})
export class NotesComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() notes: UserNote[];

 <p>
  {{notes | json}}
</p>

import { Component, Input, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatTableDataSource } from "@angular/material";

import { UserNote } from "../../models/user-note";

@Component({
  selector: "app-notes",
  templateUrl: "./notes.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./notes.component.css"]
})
export class NotesComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() notes: UserNote[];

  displayedColumns = ["position", "title", "date"];
  dataSource: MatTableDataSource<UserNote>;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<UserNote>(this.notes);
  }

}

<div class="example-container mat-elevation-z8" fxLayout="column">
  <mat-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource">
    <ng-container matColumnDef="position">
      <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> No. </mat-header-cell>
      <mat-cell *matCellDef="let note"> {{note.id}} </mat-cell>
    </ng-container>

    <ng-container matColumnDef="title">
      <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Title </mat-header-cell>
      <mat-cell *matCellDef="let note"> {{note.title}} </mat-cell>
    </ng-container>

    <ng-container matColumnDef="date">
      <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Date </mat-header-cell>
      <mat-cell *matCellDef="let note"> {{note.date | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}} </mat-cell>
    </ng-container>

    <mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></mat-header-row>
    <mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></mat-row>
  </mat-table>
</div>

  </mat-table>

  <mat-paginator #paginator [pageSize]="2" [pageSizeOptions]="[2, 4, 6]">
  </mat-paginator>
</div>

export class NotesComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {

  dataSource: MatTableDataSource<UserNote>;
  
  @ViewChild(MatPaginator) paginator: MatPaginator;

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
  }

}

<div class="example-container mat-elevation-z8" fxLayout="column">
  <div class="example-header">
    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput (keyup)="applyFilter($event.target.value)" placeholder="Filter">
    </mat-form-field>
  </div>

  applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
    this.dataSource.filter = filterValue.trim().toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
  }

  <mat-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort>
    <ng-container matColumnDef="position">
      <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> No. </mat-header-cell>
 

export class NotesComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {

  dataSource: MatTableDataSource<UserNote>;
  
  @ViewChild(MatSort) sort: MatSort;

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
  }
}

<!-- Type this -->
(div.container>h1{title}+div.content{Some Text Here})*2

<!-- Creates this -->
<div class="container">
        <h1>title</h1>
        <div class="content">
            Some Text Here
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <h1>title</h1>
        <div class="content">
            Some Text Here
        </div>
</div>

<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a></li>
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/products']">Product List</a></li>
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a></li>      
</ul>

<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

>ng g c product/ProductEditInfo
>ng g c product/ProductEditTags

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
    category: string;
    tags?: string[];
}

import { ProductEditTagsComponent } from './product-edit-tags/product-edit-tags.component';
import { ProductEditInfoComponent } from './product-edit-info/product-edit-info.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  {
    path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
  },
  {
    path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        redirectTo: 'info',
        pathMatch: 'full'
      },
      {
        path: 'info',
        component: ProductEditInfoComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'tags',
        component: ProductEditTagsComponent
      }
    ]
  }
];

<div class="panel panel-primary">
    <div class="panel-heading">
        {{pageTitle}}
    </div>

    <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
        <div class="wizard">
            <a [routerLink]="['info']">
                Basic Information
            </a>
            <a [routerLink]="['tags']">
                Search Tags
            </a>
        </div>

        <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    </div>

    <div class="panel-footer">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-2">
                <span>
                    <button class="btn btn-primary"
                            type="button"
                            style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                            [disabled]="!isValid()"
                            (click)="saveProduct()">
                        Save
                    </button>
                </span>
                <span>
                    <a class="btn btn-default"
                        [routerLink]="['/products']">
                        Cancel
                    </a>
                </span>
                <span>
                    <a class="btn btn-default"
                        (click)="deleteProduct()">
                        Delete
                    </a>
                </span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
</div>

 <a [routerLink]="['/products',product.id,'edit','info']">Info</a>

 <a [routerLink]="['info']">Info</a>

 this.router.navigate(['/products', this.product.id,'edit','info']);

 this.router.navigate(['info', { relativeTo: this.route }]);

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { NgForm } from '@angular/forms';
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';

import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-product-edit-info',
  templateUrl: './product-edit-info.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit-info.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditInfoComponent implements OnInit {

  @ViewChild(NgForm) productForm: NgForm;

  errorMessage: string;
  product: IProduct;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];

      if (this.productForm) {
        this.productForm.reset();
      }
    });
  }
}

<div class="panel-body">
    <form class="form-horizontal"
          novalidate
          #productForm="ngForm">
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Basic Product Information</legend>
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                              productNameVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !productNameVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" 
                        for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                            id="productNameId" 
                            type="text" 
                            placeholder="Name (required)"
                            required
                            minlength="3"
                            [(ngModel)] = product.productName
                            name="productName"
                            #productNameVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                     productNameVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     productNameVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                            Product name is required.
                        </span>
                        <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                            Product name must be at least three characters.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                              productCodeVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !productCodeVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                            id="productCodeId" 
                            type="text" 
                            placeholder="Code (required)"
                            required
                            [(ngModel)] = product.productCode
                            name="productCode"
                            #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                     productCodeVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     productCodeVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                            Product code is required.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>           

            <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-product-edit-tags',
  templateUrl: './product-edit-tags.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit-tags.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditTagsComponent implements OnInit {

  errorMessage: string;
  newTags = '';
  product: IProduct;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];
    });
  }

  // Add the defined tags
  addTags(): void {
    let tagArray = this.newTags.split(',');
    this.product.tags = this.product.tags ? this.product.tags.concat(tagArray) : tagArray;
    this.newTags = '';
  }

  // Remove the tag from the array of tags.
  removeTag(idx: number): void {
    this.product.tags.splice(idx, 1);
  }
}

<div class="panel-body">
    <form class="form-horizontal"
          novalidate>
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Product Search Tags</legend>
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (categoryVar.touched || 
                                              categoryVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !categoryVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="categoryId">Category</label>
                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                           id="categoryId" 
                           type="text"
                           placeholder="Category (required)"
                           required
                           minlength="3"
                           [(ngModel)]="product.category"
                           name="category"
                           #categoryVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(categoryVar.touched ||
                                                     categoryVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     categoryVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="categoryVar.errors.required">
                            A category must be entered.
                        </span>
                        <span *ngIf="categoryVar.errors.minlength">
                            The category must be at least 3 characters in length.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (tagVar.touched || 
                                              tagVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !tagVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="tagsId">Search Tags</label>
                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                           id="tagsId" 
                           type="text"
                           placeholder="Search keywords separated by commas"
                           minlength="3"
                           [(ngModel)]="newTags"
                           name="tags"
                           #tagVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(tagVar.touched ||
                                                     tagVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     tagVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="tagVar.errors.minlength">
                            The search tag must be at least 3 characters in length.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-1">
                    <button type="button"
                            class="btn btn-default"
                            (click)="addTags()">
                        Add
                    </button>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="row col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
                <span *ngFor="let tag of product.tags; let i = index">
                    <button class="btn btn-default"
                            style="font-size:smaller;margin-bottom:12px"
                            (click)="removeTag(i)">
                        {{tag}}
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span>
                    </button>
                </span>
            </div>
            <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];

      if (this.productForm) {
        this.productForm.reset();
      }
    });
  }

 @ViewChild(NgForm) productForm: NgForm;

<form class="form-horizontal" novalidate
#productForm="ngForm">

export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  private dataIsValid: { [key: string]: boolean } = {};

  isValid(path: string): boolean {
    this.validate();
    if (path) {
      return this.dataIsValid[path];
    }
    return (this.dataIsValid &&
      Object.keys(this.dataIsValid).every(d => this.dataIsValid[d] === true));
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (this.isValid(null)) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  validate(): void {
    // Clear the validation object
    this.dataIsValid = {};

    // 'info' tab
    if (this.product.productName &&
      this.product.productName.length >= 3 &&
      this.product.productCode) {
      this.dataIsValid['info'] = true;
    } else {
      this.dataIsValid['info'] = false;
    }

    // 'tags' tab
    if (this.product.category &&
      this.product.category.length >= 3) {
      this.dataIsValid['tags'] = true;
    } else {
      this.dataIsValid['tags'] = false;
    }
  }
}

<button class="btn btn-primary"
                            type="button"
                            style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                            [disabled]="!isValid()"
                            (click)="saveProduct()">
      Save
</button>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>
 
    <link href="~/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/app/app.component.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
 
    <!-- 1. Load libraries -->
    <!-- IE required polyfills, in this exact order -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/es6/dev/src/testing/shims_for_IE.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/es6-shim/es6-shim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js"></script>
 
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
 
    <!-- Required for http -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>
 
    <!-- Required for routing -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/router.dev.js"></script> 
 
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script>
        System.config({
            packages: {
                app: {
                    format: 'register',
                    defaultExtension: 'js'
                }
            }
        });
        System.import('app/main')
              .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>
 
    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <div>My First Component</div>
    </div>
    `
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

 selector: 'pm-app',

    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>

  template:`
 <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
<div>My First Component</div>
 </div>
 `

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';

<div>
    @RenderBody()
    <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
</div>

 System.import('app/main')

/// <reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts" />
 
import { bootstrap } from "angular2/platform/browser";
 
// Our main component
import { AppComponent } from "./app.component";
 
bootstrap(AppComponent);

 node_modules\angular2\src\core\application_ref.d.ts(171,81): error TS2304: Build: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
node_modules\angular2\src\core\change_detection\differs\default_keyvalue_differ.d.ts(23,15): error TS2304: Build: Cannot find name 'Map'.

<AuthorizeView>
    <Authorized>
        <a href="Identity/Account/Logout">Logout</a>
    </Authorized>
    <NotAuthorized>
        <a href="Identity/Account/Register">Register</a>
        <a href="Identity/Account/Login">Login</a>
    </NotAuthorized>
</AuthorizeView>

InvalidOperationException: Authorization requires a cascading parameter of type Task<AuthenticationState>.
Consider using CascadingAuthenticationState to supply this.
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization.AuthorizeViewCore.OnParametersSetAsync()

<CascadingAuthenticationState>
    <Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly" PreferExactMatches="@true">
        <Found Context="routeData">
            <RouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)" />
        </Found>
        <NotFound>
            <LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                <p>Sorry, there's nothing at this address.</p>
            </LayoutView>
        </NotFound>
    </Router>
</CascadingAuthenticationState>

@page
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
@inject SignInManager<IdentityUser> SignInManager

@functions
{
    public async Task<IActionResult> OnGet()
    {
        if (SignInManager.IsSignedIn(User))
        {
            <p>You have successfully logged out of the application.</p>
            await SignInManager.SignOutAsync();
        }
        return Redirect("~/");
    }
}

<AuthorizeView>
    <Authorized>
        Hello, @context.User.Identity.Name
        <a href="Identity/Account/Logout">Logout</a>
    </Authorized>

@attribute [Authorize]

<CascadingAuthenticationState>
    <Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly" PreferExactMatches="@true">
        <Found Context="routeData">
            @*<RouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)" />*@
            <AuthorizeRouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                <NotAuthorized>
                    <p>Sorry, you do not have access to this page</p>
                </NotAuthorized>
            </AuthorizeRouteView>
        </Found>
        <NotFound>
            <LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                <p>Sorry, there's nothing at this address.</p>
            </LayoutView>
        </NotFound>
    </Router>
</CascadingAuthenticationState>

* نکته: پروژه انگیولار متریال ۲ در زمان نوشتن این مقاله به تازگی نسخه بتا ۵ را ارائه داده و همچنان در حال توسعه است. این بدان معنی است که ممکن است همه چیز به سرعت تغییر یابد. 

مقدمه

انگیولار متریال ۲ همانند انگیولار متریال یک، تمامی المانهای مورد نیاز برای طراحی یک برنامه تک صفحه‌ای را به راحتی فراهم می‌کند (هرچند تمامی المانهای آن در نسخه بتا پیاده سازی نشده‌اند). خبر خوب اینکه، اکثر کامپوننتهای ارائه شده در انگیولار متریال ۲ از قالب راست به چپ پشتیبانی می‌کنند و اعمال این قالب به سادگی اضافه کردن خصوصیت dir یک المان به rtl است.

در صفحه گیت‌هاب انگیولار متریال ۲ آمده‌است که انگیولار متریال ۲، واسط‌های کاربری با کیفیت بالا را ارائه می‌دهد و در ادامه منظورش را از «کیفیت بالا»، اینگونه بیان می‌کند:

1. بین‌المللی و قابل دسترس برای همه به نحوی که تمامی کاربران می‌توانند از آنها استفاده کنند (عدم مشکل در چند زبانه بودن و پشتیبانی از قالب راست به چپ و چپ به راست) .
   
2. دارای APIهای ساده برای توسعه دهندگان. 
   
3. رفتار مورد انتظار و بدون خطا در تمامی موردهای کاری

4. تست تمامی رفتارها توسط تست یکپارچگی (unit test ) و تست واحد ( integration test ) 
   

5. قابلیت سفارشی سازی در چارچوب طراحی متریال 
   

6. بهره‌وری بالا 
   

7. کد تمیز و مستندات خوب 
   

شروع کار با انگیولار متریال ۲ 

قدم اول: نصب angular-material و hammerjs

برای شروع بایستی Angular Material و angular animations و hammer.js را توسط npm به صورت زیر نصب کنید.

npm install --save @angular/material @angular/animations

npm install --save hammerjs

angular/material@: بسته مربوط به انگیولار متریال دو را نصب خواهد کرد.

angular/animations@: این بسته امکاناتی جهت ساخت افکت‌های ویژه هنگام تغییر صفحات، یا بارگذاری المنت‌ها را از طریق کدهای css نوشته شده، به راحتی امکان‌پذیر می‌کند.

Hammerjs: برخی از کامپوننتهای موجود در انگیولار متریال ۲ وابسته به کتابخانه Hammerjs هستند. (از جمله md-slide-toggle و md-slider, mdTooltip)

"scripts": [
  "../node_modules/hammerjs/hammer.min.js"
],

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';

import { MaterialModule } from '@angular/material';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,

    MaterialModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

@import '~https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons';
@import '~@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/deeppurple-amber.css';

<md-sidenav-container>
  
  <md-sidenav #end align="end" opened="true" mode="side">
    
    <md-toolbar color="accent">
      <div>
        <md-toolbar-row>
          <img src="https://material.angular.io/favicon.ico" style="height:50px;margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;">
          <span>
            برنامه من
          </span>
        </md-toolbar-row>
      </div>
    </md-toolbar>
    
    <md-nav-list>
      <md-list-item [routerLink]="['/']">
        <div>
          <div></div>
          <md-icon role="img" aria-label="home">home</md-icon>
          <span>خانه</span>
        </div>
      </md-list-item>
    </md-nav-list>

    <md-nav-list>
      <md-list-item [routerLink]="['/registries']">
        <div>
          <div></div>
          <md-icon role="img" aria-label="forms">content_paste</md-icon>
          <span>فرم</span>
        </div>
      </md-list-item>
    </md-nav-list>

    <md-nav-list>
      <md-list-item href="/charts">
        <div>
          <div></div>
          <md-icon role="img" aria-label="charts">show_chart</md-icon>
          <span>نمودارها</span>
        </div>
      </md-list-item>
    </md-nav-list>
  </md-sidenav>

  <header>
    <md-toolbar color="primary">
      <button md-icon-button (click)="end.toggle()">
        <md-icon>menu</md-icon>
      </button>
      <span>داشبورد</span>
      
      <button md-icon-button [md-menu-trigger-for]="menu">
        <md-icon>person</md-icon>
      </button>

    </md-toolbar>

    <md-menu x-position="before" #menu="mdMenu">
      <button md-menu-item>تنظیمات</button>
      <button md-menu-item>خروج</button>
    </md-menu>

  </header>

  <main>
    <router-outlet></router-outlet>
  </main>

</md-sidenav-container>

<span>
  <button md-fab>
    <md-icon>check circle</md-icon>
  </button>
</span>

html, body, material-app, md-sidenav-container, .my-content {
  margin: 0;
  direction: rtl;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.mat-button-toggle,
.mat-button-base,
.mat-button,
.mat-raised-button,
.mat-fab,
.mat-icon-button,
.mat-mini-fab,
.mat-card,
.mat-checkbox,
.mat-input-container,
.mat-list,
.mat-menu-item,
.mat-radio-button,
.mat-select,
.mat-list .mat-list-item .mat-list-item-content,
.mat-nav-list .mat-list-item .mat-list-item-content,
.mat-simple-snackbar,
.mat-tab-label,
.mat-slide-toggle-content,
.mat-toolbar,
.mat-tooltip { font-family: 'Iranian Sans', Tahoma !important; 
}

md-sidenav {
  width: 225px;
  max-width: 70%;
}

  md-sidenav md-nav-list {
    display: block;
  }

    md-sidenav md-nav-list :hover {
      background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);
    }



    md-sidenav md-nav-list .md-list-item {
      cursor: pointer;
    }

.side-navigation {
  padding-top: 0;
}

md-nav-list.side-navigation a[md-list-item] > .md-list-item > span.title {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

md-nav-list.side-navigation a[md-list-item] > .md-list-item {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  letter-spacing: .14px;
}

md-list a[md-list-item] .md-list-item, md-list md-list-item .md-list-item, md-nav-list a[md-list-item] .md-list-item, md-nav-list md-list-item .md-list-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 48px;
  padding: 0 16px;
}

button.my-fab {
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  bottom: 10px;
}

md-card {
  margin: 1em;
}

md-toolbar-row {
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.done {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 20px;
  left: 20px;
  color: white;
}

md-nav-list.side-navigation a[md-list-item] {
  position: relative;
}

md-list a[md-list-item], md-list md-list-item, md-nav-list a[md-list-item], md-nav-list md-list-item {
  display: block;
}

md-list a[md-list-item], md-list md-list-item, md-nav-list a[md-list-item], md-nav-list md-list-item {
  color: #000;
}

md-nav-list a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

a {
  color: #039be5;
  text-decoration: none;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

.no-padding {
  padding: 0 !important;
}