public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();
   foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
   {
     var dateAddedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateAdded");
     dateAddedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAdd;
     dateAddedProperty.SqlServer().DefaultValueSql = "getdate()";
     var dateUpdatedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateUpdated");
     dateUpdatedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAddOrUpdate;
     dateUpdatedProperty.SqlServer().ComputedColumnSql = "getdate()";
   }

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }
}

public class RssBlog : Blog
{
   public string RssUrl { get; set; }
}

class MyContext : DbContext
{
   public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
   protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
   {
      modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
       .HasDiscriminator<string>("blog_type")
       .HasValue<Blog>("blog_base")
       .HasValue<RssBlog>("blog_rss");
   }
}

 var blog1 = db.Blogs.OfType<RssBlog>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.RssUrl == "………");

statusBarColor
textColorPrimary
colorAccent
ColorPrimary
WindowBackground

[Activity(Theme = "@style/NameThem")]

 [Activity(Theme = "@style/NameThem")]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<resources>
  <style name="MainTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
     <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
     <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
  </style>
</resources>

 <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
     <item android:id="@+id/menuItemHome" android:title="صفحه اصلی"></item>
     <item android:id="@+id/menuItemInsertProduct" android:title="ورود کالا جدید" ></item>
     <item android:id="@+id/menuItemListProduct" android:title="مشاهده کالاها"></item>
     <item android:id="@+id/menuItemExit"  android:title="خروج"></item>
  </group>
</menu>

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:id="@+id/toolbar1"
  android:background="#33B86C"
  android:minHeight="?android:attr/actionBarSize"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
    <item android:id="@+id/menuItemHome" android:title="صفحه اصلی"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/menuItemInsertProduct" android:title="ورود کالا جدید" ></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/menuItemListProduct" android:title="مشاهده کالاها"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/menuItemExit"  android:title="خروج"></item>
  </group>
</menu>

 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

 SupportActionBar.SetDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);

        var navigationview = this.FindViewById<NavigationView>(Resource.Id.navigationView1);
        navigationview.NavigationItemSelected += Navigationview_NavigationItemSelected;
        private void Navigationview_NavigationItemSelected(object sender, NavigationView.NavigationItemSelectedEventArgs e)
        {
            Intent intent = null;
            switch (e.MenuItem.ItemId)
            {
                case Resource.Id.menuItemHome:

                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemExit:
                    Finish();
                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemInsertProduct:

                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemListProduct:

                    break;
            }
        }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/toolbarlayout">
    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/toolbar1" android:background="#33B86C" android:minHeight="?android:attr/actionBarSize" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageButton1" android:background="@drawable/mainmenu" android:layout_gravity="end" />
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/drawerLayout1" android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
        <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView android:minWidth="25px" android:minHeight="25px" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_gravity="end" app:menu="@menu/menu" android:id="@+id/navigationView1" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" />
    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</merge>

        private void Navigationview_NavigationItemSelected(object sender, NavigationView.NavigationItemSelectedEventArgs e)
        {
            Intent intent = null;
            switch (e.MenuItem.ItemId)
            {
                case Resource.Id.menuItemHome:
                    intent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemExit:
                    Finish();
                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemInsertProduct:
                    intent = new Intent(this, typeof(InsertActivity));
                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemListProduct:
                    intent = new Intent(this, typeof(ListProductsActivity));
                    break;
            }
            if (intent != null) { }
        }

    public class BaseAcitivity : AppCompatActivity
    {
        protected void InitieToolbar()
        {
            var toolbar = this.FindViewById<widgetV7.Toolbar>(Resource.Id.toolbar1);
            this.SetSupportActionBar(toolbar);
            //SupportActionBar.SetDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
            var imagebutton = toolbar.FindViewById<ImageButton>(Resource.Id.imageButton1);
            imagebutton.Click += Imagebutton_Click;
            var navigationview = this.FindViewById<NavigationView>(Resource.Id.navigationView1);
            navigationview.NavigationItemSelected += Navigationview_NavigationItemSelected;
        }

        private void Navigationview_NavigationItemSelected(object sender, NavigationView.NavigationItemSelectedEventArgs e)
        {
            Intent intent = null;
            switch (e.MenuItem.ItemId)
            {
                case Resource.Id.menuItemHome:
                    intent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemExit:
                    Finish();
                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemInsertProduct:
                    intent = new Intent(this, typeof(InsertActivity));
                    break;
                case Resource.Id.menuItemListProduct:
                    intent = new Intent(this, typeof(ListProductsActivity));
                    break;
            }
            if (intent != null)
                StartActivity(intent);
        }

        private void Imagebutton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var drawerlayout = this.FindViewById<DrawerLayout>(Resource.Id.drawerLayout1);
            if (drawerlayout.IsDrawerOpen(Android.Support.V4.View.GravityCompat.End) == false)
            {
                drawerlayout.OpenDrawer(Android.Support.V4.View.GravityCompat.End);
            }
            else
            {
                drawerlayout.CloseDrawer(Android.Support.V4.View.GravityCompat.End);
            }
        }
    }

 android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"

    public class Fragment1 : Android.Support.V4.App.Fragment
    {
        public override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
        }
        public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
      ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            return inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.FragmentLayout1, container, false);
        }
    }

 var tablayout = FindViewById<Android.Support.Design.Widget.TabLayout>(Resource.Id.tabLayout1);
var viewpager = FindViewById<ViewPager>(Resource.Id.viewPager1);
tablayout.SetupWithViewPager(viewpager);

    class TabFragmentAdapter : FragmentPagerAdapter
    {
        public TabFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm) : base(fm)
        {
        }
        public override int Count => 3;
        public override Fragment GetItem(int position)
        {
            switch (position)
            {
                case 0: return new Fragment1();
                case 1: return new Fragment2();
                case 2: return new Fragment3();
                default: return new Fragment1();
            }
        }


        //int f1() { return 100; }
        //int f1 => 100;
    }

 viewpager.Adapter = new TabFragmentAdapter(this.SupportFragmentManager);

 tablayout.GetTabAt(0).SetIcon(Resource.Drawable.iconCall);

 View iconlayout1 = LayoutInflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.custom_TabIconLayout, null);
var txt = iconlayout1.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.tabTextIcon);
txt.Text = "تماس";
txt.SetCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(Resource.Drawable.iconCall, 0, 0, 0);
tablayout.GetTabAt(0).SetCustomView(iconlayout1);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModule" resourceType="Unspecified" />
    </handlers>
    <aspNetCore processPath="%LAUNCHER_PATH%" arguments="%LAUNCHER_ARGS%" stdoutLogEnabled="true" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout" forwardWindowsAuthToken="false"/>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

• محیط برنامه نویسی قدرتمند
  
• هسته اصلی  کد‌های همه اپلیکیشن‌ها  تولید شده شبیه به هم است
  
• نیازی به یادگیری زبان‌های مربوط به هر پلتفرم را ندارید
  
• کم هزینه و زمان کمتر
  
• طراحی رابط گرافیکی سریع و منعطف به کمک HTML5 , CSS3 
  
• برنامه نویسی آسان و سریع با javascript , Typescript
  
• قابلیت اجرا بر روی چندین پلتفرم مختلف(Android,iOS,Widnows Phone )
  
• قابلیت استفاده از فریم‌ورکهای تحت وب مانند Bootstrap , Angular JS, ...
  
• قابلیت طراحی پلاگین برای ارتباط با سیستم عامل
  
• مناسب برای برای برنامه‌های چت و استفاد از وب سرویس‌ها
  
• مناسب برای ساخت بازیهای آنلاین و آفلاین با تکنولوژی‌های تحت وب
  
• راحتی کار با آن برای برنامه نویسان تحت وب 
  

• نداشتن ابزار گزارش خطاهای مناسب؛ درنتیجه برطرف کردن خطاها خسته کننده خواهد بود .
  
• UI, UX اپلیکیشن‌ها باید به نحوی باشد که کاربر حس کند با نرم‌افزارهای بومی گوشی کار می‌کند.
  
• کاهش سرعت اجرایی جزئی نسبت به سایر برنامه‌ها (به دلیل استفاده از WebView)
  
• عدم دسترسی مستقیم به سیستم عامل و امکانات آن 
  

1. node.js را از لینک مقابل دانلود کنید:  اینجا  (پیشنهاد می‌کنیم نسخه‌ی x86 آن را نصب کنید)
   
2. Google Chrome را نصب کنید
   
3. Git Command Line Tools را نصب کنید و توجه کنید که در هنگام نصب، گزینه مربوط به افزودن Git را به مسیر  Command Prompt  شما، انتخاب کرده باشید.
   
4. Apchage Ant را  دانلود  و در مسیری از سیستم خودتان قرار دهید. 
   
5. Java JDK 7 x86 را از لینک مشخص شده دانلود کنید و سپس عملیات نصب را انجام دهید.
   
6. Android SDK را از آدرس مشحص شده دانلود کنید. پکیچ‌های مورد نیاز، به این SDK افزوده شده است. بعد از دانلود آن را در مسیری از سیستم خود قرار دهید.
   
7. Apple iTunes و  SQLite را دانلود و نصب کنید.
   
8. اگر از ویندوز 7 استفاده می‌کنید ، WebSocket4Net را از لینک مقابل دانلود کنید ( اینجا ) و سپس  فایل net45\Release\WebSocket4Net.dll  در مسیر زیر کپی کنید:
   

export interface IProduct {
    productId: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
    releaseDate: string;
    price: number;
    description: string;
    starRating: number;
    imageUrl: string;
}

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html'
})
export class ProductListComponent {
    // as before ...

    products: IProduct[] = [
        // as before ...
    ]; 

    // as before ...
}

 @Component({
    //...
    styles: ['thead {color: blue;}']
})

 @Component({
     //...
     styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css']
})

thead {
  color: #337AB7;
}

@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent {
   //...

 export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {

 import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';

ngOnInit(): void {
    console.log('In OnInit');
}

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Pipe({
    name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
 
    transform(value: IProduct[], args: string[]): IProduct[] {
        let filter: string = args[0] ? args[0].toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
        return filter ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
            product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filter) != -1) : value;
    }
}

 <tr *ngFor='#product of products | productFilter:listFilter'>

 <input type='text'  [(ngModel)]='listFilter' />

import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductFilterPipe } from './product-filter.pipe';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css'],
    pipes: [ProductFilterPipe]
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
   //...

public class Category
{
    public int CategoryId { set; get; }
    public string CategoryName { set; get; }

    [JsonIgnore]
    public IList<Product> Products { set; get; }
}


public class Product
{
    public int ProductId { set; get; }
    public string ProductName { set; get; }
}

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ProductController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetCategories()
        {
            await Task.Delay(500);

            return Json(CategoriesDataSource.Items);
        }

        [HttpGet("[action]/{categoryId:int}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetProducts(int categoryId)
        {
            await Task.Delay(500);

            var products = CategoriesDataSource.Items
                            .Where(category => category.CategoryId == categoryId)
                            .SelectMany(category => category.Products)
                            .ToList();
            return Json(products);
        }
    }
}

 >ng g m Product -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c product/product-group

>ng g cl product/product
>ng g cl product/Category
>ng g cl product/product-group-form

export class ProductGroupForm {
  constructor(
    public categoryId?: number,
    public productId?: number
  ) { }
}

export class Product {
  constructor(
    public productId: number,
    public productName: string
  ) { }
}

export class Category {
  constructor(
    public categoryId: number,
    public categoryName: string
  ) { }
}

 >ng g s product/product-items -m product.module

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from "@angular/http";

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/operator/do";
import "rxjs/add/operator/catch";
import "rxjs/add/observable/throw";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/observable/of";

import { Category } from "./category";
import { Product } from "./product";

@Injectable()
export class ProductItemsService {

  private baseUrl = "api/product";

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }

  getCategories(): Observable<Category[]> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetCategories`)
      .map(response => response.json() || {})
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProducts(categoryId: number): Observable<Product[]> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetProducts/${categoryId}`)
      .map(response => response.json() || {})
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }
}

export class ProductGroupComponent implements OnInit {

  categories: Category[] = [];
 model = new ProductGroupForm();

  constructor(private productItemsService: ProductItemsService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.productItemsService.getCategories().subscribe(
      data => {
        this.categories = data;
      },
      err => console.log("get error: ", err)
    );
  }

<div class="container">
  <h3>Cascading Drop-down Lists</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Category</label>
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh glyphicon-spin spinner" *ngIf="categories.length == 0"></span>
      <select class="form-control" name="categoryCtrl" #categoryCtrl (change)="fetchProducts(categoryCtrl.value)"
        [(ngModel)]="model.categoryId">
        <option value="undefined">Select a Category...</option>
        <option *ngFor="let category of categories" value="{{category.categoryId}}">
          {{ category.categoryName }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </div>

  products: Product[] = [];
  isLoadingProducts = false;

  fetchProducts(categoryId?: number) {
    console.log(categoryId);

    this.products = [];

    if (categoryId === undefined || categoryId.toString() === "undefined") {
      return;
    }

    this.isLoadingProducts = true;
    this.productItemsService.getProducts(categoryId).subscribe(
      data => {
        this.products = data;
        this.isLoadingProducts = false;
      },
      err => {
        console.log("get error: ", err);
        this.isLoadingProducts = false;
      }
    );
  }

 <option value="undefined">Select a Category...</option>

 public categoryId?: number

 model = new ProductGroupForm();

    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Product</label>
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh glyphicon-spin spinner" *ngIf="isLoadingProducts"></span>
      <select class="form-control" name="productCtrl" [(ngModel)]="model.productId">
        <option value="undefined">Select a Product...</option>
        <option *ngFor="let product of products" value="{{product.productId}}">
          {{ product.productName }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </div>

/* Spinner */
.spinner {
  font-size:15px;
  z-index:10
}

.glyphicon-spin {
    -webkit-animation: spin 1000ms infinite linear;
    animation: spin 1000ms infinite linear;
}
@-webkit-keyframes spin {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
        transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}
@keyframes spin {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
        transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

import ProductDetails from "./components/productDetails";
// ...
class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <NavBar />
        <div className="container">
          <Switch>
            <Route path="/products/:id" component={ProductDetails} />
            <Route
              path="/products"
              render={props => (
                <Products param1="123" param2="456" {...props} />
              )}
            />
            <Route path="/posts/:year/:month" component={Posts} />
            <Route path="/admin" component={Dashboard} />
            <Route path="/" component={Home} />
          </Switch>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

import React, { Component } from "react";

class ProductDetails extends Component {
  handleSave = () => {
    // Navigate to /products
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Product Details - </h1>
        <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={this.handleSave}>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default ProductDetails;

<h1>Product Details - {this.props.match.params.id} </h1>

{this.state.products.map(product => (
  <li key={product.id}>
    <a href={`/products/${product.id}`}>{product.name}</a>
  </li>
))}

import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
// ...

<Link to={`/products/${product.id}`}>{product.name}</Link>

<Route path="/posts/:year/:month" component={Posts} />

<Route path="/posts/:year?/:month?" component={Posts} />

import React from "react";

const Posts = ({ match }) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Posts</h1>
      Year: {match.params.year} , Month: {match.params.month}
    </div>
  );
};

export default Posts;

> npm i query-string --save

import queryString from "query-string";

const Posts = ({ match, location }) => {
  const result = queryString.parse(location.search);
  console.log(result);
  // ...

{approved: "true", sortBy: "newest"}

 const { approved, sortBy } = queryString.parse(location.search);

import React from "react";

const NotFound = () => {
  return <h1>Not Found</h1>;
};

export default NotFound;

<Route path="/" exact component={Home} />

import { Redirect, Route, Switch } from "react-router-dom";
//...
import NotFound from "./components/notFound";
//...

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <NavBar />
        <div className="container">
          <Switch>
            //...
            <Route path="/not-found" component={NotFound} />
            <Route path="/" exact component={Home} />
            <Redirect to="/not-found" />
          </Switch>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

<Redirect from="/messages" to="/posts" />

class ProductDetails extends Component {
  handleSave = () => {
    // Navigate to /products
    this.props.history.push("/products");
  };

const Dashboard = ({ match }) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Admin Dashboard</h1>
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col-3">
          <SideBar />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <Route path="/admin/users" component={Users} />
          <Route path="/admin/posts" component={Posts} />
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

import React from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";

const SideBar = () => {
  return (
    <ul className="list-group">
      <li className="list-group-item">
        <Link to="/admin/posts">Posts</Link>
      </li>
      <li className="list-group-item">
        <Link to="/admin/users">Users</Link>
      </li>
    </ul>
  );
};

export default SideBar;

import React from "react";

const Users = () => {
  return <h1>Admin Users</h1>;
};

export default Users;

import React from "react";

const Posts = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Admin Posts</h1>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Posts;