app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "areas",
        template: "{area:exists}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
 
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "default",
        template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"); 
});

[Area("Blog")]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

 [Route("[area]/app/[controller]/actions/[action]/{id:weekday?}")]

 @addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

 @{
 Layout = "_Layout";
}

 @{
 Layout = "~/Areas/Blog/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

 <a asp-action="Index" asp-controller="Home">Link</a>

 <a asp-area="Services" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">Go to Services’ Home Page</a>

 <a asp-action="Index" asp-controller="Home" asp-area="">Link</a>

"publishOptions": {
     "include": [
       "Areas/**/*.cshtml",
       ....
       ....
     ]

• درست کردن فایل راهنمای CHM از توضیحات XML یک پروژه
• اضافه کردن کامنت جهت فضاهای نام

1. ساخت برنامه‌های دسکتاپ به صورت چندسکویی (ویندوز، لینوکس، مک)
2. استفاده از HTML,CSS,JavaScript که طراحان وب در این زمینه با آن به آسانی ارتباط برقرار می‌کنند.
3. قابلیت استفاده از کتابخانه‌های قدرتمند تحت وب چون Bootstrap,Jquery,Angular Js و ...
4. متن باز و رایگان است.
   

D:\electron\test1>npm init

npm i electron-prebuilt --save-dev

atom .

{
  "name": "electron",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "electron ."
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC"
}

const electron = require('electron');
const {app} = electron;
const {BrowserWindow} = electron;

let win;
app.on('ready', function() {
  // Create the browser window.
  win = new BrowserWindow({
           width: 800,
           height: 600
     });
});

npm start

win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`);

@{
    Layout = "_Layout";
}

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Internal;

namespace Core1RtmTestResources.StartupCustomizations
{
    public abstract class MyCustomBaseView<TModel> : RazorPage<TModel>
    {
        //روش خاص تزریق وابستگی‌ها در فایل ویژه‌ی جاری
        [RazorInject]
        public IHtmlLocalizerFactory MyHtmlLocalizerFactory { get; set; }

        public IHtmlLocalizer MySharedLocalizer => MyHtmlLocalizerFactory.Create(
            baseName: "SharedResource" /*مشخصات*/,
            location: "Core1RtmTestResources.ExternalResources" /*نام اسمبلی ثالث*/);

        public bool IsAuthenticated()
        {
            return Context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
        }

#pragma warning disable 1998
        public override async Task ExecuteAsync()
        {
        }
#pragma warning restore 1998
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        //same as before
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor": "1.0.0"
    }
}

@using Core1RtmTestResources
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

@inherits Core1RtmTestResources.StartupCustomizations.MyCustomBaseView<TModel>

import { InjectionToken } from "@angular/core";

export let APP_CONFIG = new InjectionToken<string>("app.config");

export interface IAppConfig {
  apiEndpoint: string;
  loginPath: string;
  logoutPath: string;
  refreshTokenPath: string;
  accessTokenObjectKey: string;
  refreshTokenObjectKey: string;
}

export const AppConfig: IAppConfig = {
  apiEndpoint: "http://localhost:5000/api",
  loginPath: "account/login",
  logoutPath: "account/logout",
  refreshTokenPath: "account/RefreshToken",
  accessTokenObjectKey: "access_token",
  refreshTokenObjectKey: "refresh_token"
};

import { AppConfig, APP_CONFIG } from "./app.config";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: AppConfig }
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

 ng g s Core/services/Auth

   create src/app/Core/services/auth.service.ts (110 bytes)

import { AuthService } from "./services/auth.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // global singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
    BrowserStorageService,
    AuthService,
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: AppConfig }
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs/BehaviorSubject";

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  private authStatusSource = new BehaviorSubject<boolean>(false);
  authStatus$ = this.authStatusSource.asObservable();

  constructor() {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  private updateStatusOnPageRefresh(): void {
    this.authStatusSource.next(this.isLoggedIn());
  }

export enum AuthTokenType {
   AccessToken,
   RefreshToken
}

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./browser-storage.service";

export enum AuthTokenType {
  AccessToken,
  RefreshToken
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  private rememberMeToken = "rememberMe_token";

  constructor(private browserStorageService: BrowserStorageService) {  }

  rememberMe(): boolean {
    return this.browserStorageService.getLocal(this.rememberMeToken) === true;
  }

  getRawAuthToken(tokenType: AuthTokenType): string {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      return this.browserStorageService.getLocal(AuthTokenType[tokenType]);
    } else {
      return this.browserStorageService.getSession(AuthTokenType[tokenType]);
    }
  }

  deleteAuthTokens() {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.AccessToken]);
      this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.RefreshToken]);
    } else {
      this.browserStorageService.removeSession(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.AccessToken]);
      this.browserStorageService.removeSession(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.RefreshToken]);
    }
    this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(this.rememberMeToken);
  }

  private setLoginSession(response: any): void {
    this.setToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken, response[this.appConfig.accessTokenObjectKey]);
    this.setToken(AuthTokenType.RefreshToken, response[this.appConfig.refreshTokenObjectKey]);
  }

  private setToken(tokenType: AuthTokenType, tokenValue: string): void {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      this.browserStorageService.setLocal(AuthTokenType[tokenType], tokenValue);
    } else {
      this.browserStorageService.setSession(AuthTokenType[tokenType], tokenValue);
    }
  }
}

 {"access_token":"...","refresh_token":"..."}

export interface Credentials {
   username: string;
   password: string;
   rememberMe: boolean;
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
    private http: HttpClient,
    private browserStorageService: BrowserStorageService   
  ) {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  login(credentials: Credentials): Observable<boolean> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .post(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/${this.appConfig.loginPath}`, credentials, { headers: headers })
      .map((response: any) => {
        this.browserStorageService.setLocal(this.rememberMeToken, credentials.rememberMe);
        if (!response) {
          this.authStatusSource.next(false);
          return false;
        }
        this.setLoginSession(response);
        this.authStatusSource.next(true);
        return true;
      })
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error));
  }
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
    private http: HttpClient,
    private router: Router
  ) {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  logout(navigateToHome: boolean): void {
    this.http
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/${this.appConfig.logoutPath}`)
      .finally(() => {
        this.deleteAuthTokens();
        this.unscheduleRefreshToken();
        this.authStatusSource.next(false);
        if (navigateToHome) {
          this.router.navigate(["/"]);
        }
      })
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        console.log("logout", result);
      });
  }
}

 > npm install jwt-decode --save

 import * as jwt_decode from "jwt-decode";

  getDecodedAccessToken(): any {
    return jwt_decode(this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken));
  }

{
  "jti": "d1272eb5-1061-45bd-9209-3ccbc6ddcf0a",
  "iss": "http://localhost/",
  "iat": 1513070340,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "1",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "Vahid",
  "DisplayName": "وحید",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/serialnumber": "709b64868a1d4d108ee58369f5c3c1f3",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/userdata": "1",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": [
    "Admin",
    "User"
  ],
  "nbf": 1513070340,
  "exp": 1513070460,
  "aud": "Any"
}

  getDisplayName(): string {
    return this.getDecodedAccessToken().DisplayName;
  }

  getAccessTokenExpirationDateUtc(): Date {
    const decoded = this.getDecodedAccessToken();
    if (decoded.exp === undefined) {
      return null;
    }
    const date = new Date(0); // The 0 sets the date to the epoch
    date.setUTCSeconds(decoded.exp);
    return date;
  }

  isAccessTokenTokenExpired(): boolean {
    const expirationDateUtc = this.getAccessTokenExpirationDateUtc();
    if (!expirationDateUtc) {
      return true;
    }
    return !(expirationDateUtc.valueOf() > new Date().valueOf());
  }

  isLoggedIn(): boolean {
    const accessToken = this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    const refreshToken = this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.RefreshToken);
    const hasTokens = !this.isEmptyString(accessToken) && !this.isEmptyString(refreshToken);
    return hasTokens && !this.isAccessTokenTokenExpired();
  }

  private isEmptyString(value: string): boolean {
    return !value || 0 === value.length;
  }

{
    "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "testRunner": "mstest",
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
            "type": "platform",
            "version": "1.0.0"
        },
        "dotnet-test-mstest": "1.1.1-preview",
        "MSTest.TestFramework": "1.0.1-preview",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory": "1.0.0",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*"
    },
 
    "frameworks": {
        "netcoreapp1.0": {
            "imports": [
                "dnxcore50",
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 
namespace EFCore.MsTests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class CoreTests
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void Test1()
        {
            Assert.IsTrue(true);
        }
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
    {
        _configuration = configuration;
    }
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    } 
 
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
                _configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]
                , serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
                {
                    var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                    serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                });
        }
    }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.MsTests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class CoreTests
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
 
        public CoreTests()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            services.AddEntityFrameworkInMemoryDatabase()
                        .AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseInMemoryDatabase());
 
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();
 
            _serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }
 
        [TestMethod]
        public void Find_searches_url()
        {
            // Insert seed data into the database using one instance of the context
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/cats" });
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/catfish" });
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/dogs" });
                    context.SaveAllChanges();
                }
            }
 
            // Use a separate instance of the context to verify correct data was saved to database
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {
                    Assert.AreEqual(3, context.Set<Blog>().Count());
                    Assert.AreEqual("http://sample.com/cats", context.Set<Blog>().First().Url);
                }
            }
 
            // Use a clean instance of the context to run the test
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var blogService = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IBlogService>();
                var results = blogService.GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(pageNumber: 0, recordsPerPage: 10);
                Assert.AreEqual(3, results.Count);
            }
        }
    }
}

        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
 
        public CoreTests()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            services.AddEntityFrameworkInMemoryDatabase()
                        .AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseInMemoryDatabase());
 
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();
 
            _serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }

            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {

 var connectionStringBuilder = new SqliteConnectionStringBuilder { DataSource = ":memory:" };
var connectionString = connectionStringBuilder.ToString();
var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
services.AddEntityFrameworkSqlite().AddDbContext<CmsDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlite(connection));

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp1.1</TargetFramework>
    <TypeScriptCompileBlocked>true</TypeScriptCompileBlocked>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="Controllers\" />
    <Folder Include="wwwroot\" />
  </ItemGroup>
 
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Remove="node_modules\**" />
    <Content Remove="node_modules\**" />
    <EmbeddedResource Remove="node_modules\**" />
    <None Remove="node_modules\**" />
  </ItemGroup>
 
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Remove="src\**" />
    <Content Remove="src\**" />
    <EmbeddedResource Remove="src\**" />    
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore" Version="1.1.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc" Version="1.1.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles" Version="1.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
 
  <ItemGroup>
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.DotNet.Watcher.Tools" Version="1.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
 
  <ItemGroup>
    <!-- extends watching group to include *.js files -->
    <Watch Include="**\*.js" Exclude="node_modules\**\*;**\*.js.map;obj\**\*;bin\**\*" />
  </ItemGroup>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace ASPNETCoreIntegrationWithAngularCLI.Controllers
{
  [Route("api/[controller]")]
  public class ValuesController : Controller
  {
    // GET: api/values
    [HttpGet]
    [ResponseCache(NoStore = true, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None)]
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
      return new string[] { "Hello", "DNT" };
    }
  }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
namespace ASPNETCoreIntegrationWithAngularCLI
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }
 
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            loggerFactory.AddConsole();
 
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
 
            app.Use(async (context, next) => {
                await next();
                if (context.Response.StatusCode == 404 &&
                    !Path.HasExtension(context.Request.Path.Value) &&
                    !context.Request.Path.Value.StartsWith("/api/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    context.Request.Path = "/index.html";
                    await next();
                }
            });
 
            app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();
            app.UseDefaultFiles();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
        }
    }
}

 >ng new ClientApp --routing --skip-install --skip-git --skip-commit

"apps": [
    {
      "root": "src",
      "outDir": "wwwroot",

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http'; 
 
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(private _httpService: Http) { }
 
  apiValues: string[] = [];
 
  ngOnInit() {
    this._httpService.get('/api/values').subscribe(values => {
      this.apiValues = values.json() as string[];
    });
  }
}

<h1>Application says:</h1>
<ul *ngFor="let value of apiValues">
  <li>{{value}}</li>
</ul>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

 > ng build --watch

<Target Name="AngularBuild" AfterTargets="Build">
    <Exec Command="ng build" />
</Target>

> dotnet watch run

>dotnet watch run
[90mwatch : [39mStarted
Hosting environment: Production
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.

{
  "/api": {
    "target": "http://localhost:5000",
    "secure": false
  }
}

 >ng serve --proxy-config proxy.config.json -o

>ng g c product/ProductDetail
>ng g c product/ProductEdit

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';
import { ProductDetailComponent } from './product-detail/product-detail.component';
import { ProductListComponent } from './product-list/product-list.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent }
];

 > ng g i product/IProduct

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
}

 >npm install angular-in-memory-web-api --save

"dependencies": {
   "angular-in-memory-web-api": "^0.3.1"
},

 > ng g cl product/ProductData

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';
import { InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

export class ProductData implements InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig {
    createDb() {
        let products: IProduct[] = [
            {
                'id': 1,
                'productName': 'Product 1',
                'productCode': '0011'
            },
            {
                'id': 2,
                'productName': 'Product 2',
                'productCode': '0023'
            },
            {
                'id': 5,
                'productName': 'Product 5',
                'productCode': '0048'
            },
            {
                'id': 8,
                'productName': 'Product 8',
                'productCode': '0022'
            },
            {
                'id': 10,
                'productName': 'Product 10',
                'productCode': '0042'
            }
        ];
        return { products };
    }
}

import { ProductData } from './product/product-data';
import { InMemoryWebApiModule } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

 >ng g s product/product -m product/product.module

 installing service
  create src\app\product\product.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product.service.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
  private baseUrl = 'api/products';

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  getProducts(): Observable<IProduct[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.baseUrl)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProducts: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): Observable<IProduct> {
    if (id === 0) {
      return Observable.of(this.initializeProduct());
    };
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.get(url)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  deleteProduct(id: number): Observable<Response> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.delete(url, options)
      .do(data => console.log('deleteProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

  private createProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    product.id = undefined;
    return this.http.post(this.baseUrl, product, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('createProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private updateProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${product.id}`;
    return this.http.put(url, product, options)
      .map(() => product)
      .do(data => console.log('updateProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(response: Response) {
    let body = response.json();
    return body.data || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
  }

  initializeProduct(): IProduct {
    // Return an initialized object
    return {
      id: 0,
      productName: null,
      productCode: null
    };
  }
}

   private baseUrl = 'api/products';

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product List';
  errorMessage: string;

  products: IProduct[];

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.productService.getProducts()
      .subscribe(products => this.products = products,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>

    <div class="table-responsive">
      <table class="table" *ngIf="products && products.length">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Product</th>
            <th>Code</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let product of products">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>
            <td>{{ product.productCode}}</td>
            <td>
              <a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
                Edit
              </a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
</a>

<a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
     Edit
</a>

<li>
      <a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a>
</li>

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

 this.router.navigate(['products', this.product.id]);

 let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];

 { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent }

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">{{product.productName}}</a>

this.route.params.subscribe(
         params => {
            let id = +params['id'];
            this.getProduct(id);
         }
      );

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-detail',
  templateUrl: './product-detail.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-detail.component.css']
})
export class ProductDetailComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Detail';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number) {
    this.productService.getProduct(id).subscribe(
      product => this.product = product,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary" *ngIf="product">
  <div class="panel-heading" style="font-size:large">
    {{pageTitle + ": " + product.productName}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div>
      Name: {{product.productName}}
    </div>
    <div>
      Code: {{product.productCode}}
    </div>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-footer">
    <a class="btn btn-default" [routerLink]="['/products']">
      <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
    </a>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" style="width:80px;margin-left:10px" 
       [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
       Edit
    </a>
  </div>
</div>

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    ProductRoutingModule
  ]

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Edit';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): void {
    this.productService.getProduct(id)
      .subscribe(
      (product: IProduct) => this.onProductRetrieved(product),
      (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
      );
  }

  onProductRetrieved(product: IProduct): void {
    this.product = product;

    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      this.pageTitle = 'Add Product';
    } else {
      this.pageTitle = `Edit Product: ${this.product.productName}`;
    }
  }

  deleteProduct(): void {
    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      // Don't delete, it was never saved.
      this.onSaveComplete();
    } else {
      if (confirm(`Really delete the product: ${this.product.productName}?`)) {
        this.productService.deleteProduct(this.product.id)
          .subscribe(
          () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was deleted`),
          (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
          );
      }
    }
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (true === true) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      // TODO: show msg
    }

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
    <form class="form-horizontal" novalidate (ngSubmit)="saveProduct()" #productForm="ngForm">
      <fieldset>
        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                               productNameVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productNameVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productNameId" type="text" placeholder="Name (required)" 
                   required minlength="3" [(ngModel)]=product.productName 
                   name="productName" #productNameVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                         productNameVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productNameVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                    Product name is required.
                </span>
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                    Product name must be at least three characters.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                               productCodeVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productCodeVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productCodeId" type="text" placeholder="Code (required)" 
                   required [(ngModel)]=product.productCode
                   name="productCode" #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                         productCodeVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productCodeVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                     Product code is required.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-2">
            <span>
                 <button class="btn btn-primary"
                         type="submit"
                         style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                         [disabled]="!productForm.valid"
                         (click)="saveProduct()">
                         Save
                 </button>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    [routerLink]="['/products']">
                       Cancel
                 </a>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    (click)="deleteProduct()">
                     Delete
                  </a>
             </span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.params.subscribe(
      params => {
        let id = +params['id'];
        this.getProduct(id);
      }
    );
  }

    // For Angular 4+
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
    this.getProduct(id);

    // OR
    this.route.paramMap.subscribe(params => {
          let id = +params['id'];
          this.getProduct(id);
        });

 { path: 'products/:name/:code', component: ProductListComponent }

 [routerLink]="['/products', productName, productCode]"

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },

 [routerLink]="['/products', {name: productName, code: productCode}]"

 http://localhost:4200/products;name=Controller;code=gmg

let name = this.route.snapshot.params['name'];
let code = this.route.snapshot.params['code'];

 http://localhost:42000/products/5?filterBy=product1

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent}

<a [routerLink] = "['/products', product.id]"
     [queryParams] = "{ filterBy: 'er', showImage: true }">
{{product.productName}}
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   {
       queryParams: { filterBy: 'er', showImage: true}
   }
);

 [preserveQueryParams] = "true"

<a class="btn btn-default"
           [routerLink]="['/products']"
           [preserveQueryParams]="true">
            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   { queryParamsHandling: 'preserve'}
);

var filter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';
var showImage = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['showImage'] === 'true';

 >ng g p product/ProductFilter

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from '@angular/core';
import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Pipe({
  name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(value: IProduct[], filterBy: string): IProduct[] {
    filterBy = filterBy ? filterBy.toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
    return filterBy ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
      product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1) : value;
  }
}

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-2">Filter by:</div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="listFilter" />
            </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" *ngIf="listFilter">
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <h3>Filtered by: {{listFilter}} </h3>
            </div>
    </div>

<tr *ngFor="let product of products | productFilter:listFilter">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]"
                   [queryParams]="{filterBy: listFilter}">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  listFilter: string;

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.listFilter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';