<div class="form-group">
    <label>First Name</label>
    <input #firstName required type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
</div>

<h3>Classes</h3>
<h4>{{ firstName.className }}</h4>

<div class="form-group">
    <label>First Name</label>
    <input #firstName="ngModel" required type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
</div>

<h4>dirty: {{ firstName.dirty }}</h4>

<div class="form-group">
    <label>First Name</label>
    <input #firstName="ngModel" #firstNameElement required type="text" class="form-control" 
              name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
    <div *ngIf="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched" class="alert alert-danger">
        First Name is required.
    </div>      
</div>

<h4>className: {{ firstNameElement.className }}</h4>
<h4>dirty: {{ firstName.dirty }}</h4>
<h4>invalid: {{ firstName.invalid }}</h4>

<div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched">
   <label class="control-label">First Name</label>

.ng-touched.ng-invalid{
    border: 1px solid red;
}

<input #firstName="ngModel" #firstNameElement 
required maxlength="3" minlength="2" pattern="^V.*"
type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">

    <div *ngIf="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched" class="alert alert-danger">
        First Name is required.
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched">
      <label class="control-label">First Name</label>
      <input #firstName="ngModel" #firstNameElement 
             required maxlength="3" minlength="2" pattern="^V.*"
             type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
      <div *ngIf="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
           errors: {{ firstName.errors | json }}
        </div> 
        <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="firstName.errors.required">
           Name is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="firstName.errors.minlength">
           Name should be minimum {{firstName.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="firstName.errors.maxlength">
           Name should be max {{firstName.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="firstName.errors.pattern">
           Name pattern: {{firstName.errors.pattern.requiredPattern}}
        </div>
      </div>      
    </div>

<option value="default">Select a Language...</option>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="hasPrimaryLanguageError">
      <label class="control-label">Primary Language</label>
      <select class="form-control" name="primaryLanguage" 
                #primaryLanguage
                (blur)="validatePrimaryLanguage(primaryLanguage.value)"
                (change)="validatePrimaryLanguage(primaryLanguage.value)"
                [(ngModel)]="model.primaryLanguage">
          <option value="default">Select a Language...</option>
          <option *ngFor="let lang of languages">
            {{ lang }}
          </option>
      </select>
    </div>

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent {
  hasPrimaryLanguageError = false;

  validatePrimaryLanguage(value) {
    if (value === 'default'){
      this.hasPrimaryLanguageError = true;
      }
    else{
      this.hasPrimaryLanguageError = false;
      }
  }
}

<form #form="ngForm" novalidate>

<h3> form.valid: {{ form.valid }}</h3>

<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit"
            [disabled]="form.invalid">Ok</button>

رویداد‌‌های ترکیبی  React

<!-- HTML Buttons -->
<button type="button" onclick="console.log('Button Clicked')">Click Me</button>

// React Buttons
<button type="button" onClick={console.log("Button Clicked")}>Click Me</button>

const EmailForm = React.createClass({
    clickHandler() {
        if (this.inputEmail.checkValidity())
            console.log("Email is OK to save it.");
        else
            console.log("Email is not in right format.");
    },
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <input type="email" ref={inputEmail => this.inputEmail = inputEmail} />
                <button type="submit" onClick={this.clickHandler}>Save</button>
            </div>
        )
    }

const EmailForm = React.createClass({
    getInitialState() {
        return {
            currentEmail: this.props.currentEmail
        }
    },
    setCurrentEmailState(se) {
        this.setState({ currentEmail: se.target.value });
    },
    clickHandler() {
        if (this.inputEmail.checkValidity())
            console.log("Email is OK to save it.");
        else
            console.log("Email is not in right format.");
    },
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <input type="email" ref={inputEmail => this.inputEmail = inputEmail} 
                       value={this.state.currentEmail} onChange={this.setCurrentEmailState} />
                <button type="submit" onClick={this.clickHandler}>Save</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
})

public class Category
{
    public int CategoryId { set; get; }
    public string CategoryName { set; get; }

    [JsonIgnore]
    public IList<Product> Products { set; get; }
}


public class Product
{
    public int ProductId { set; get; }
    public string ProductName { set; get; }
}

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ProductController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetCategories()
        {
            await Task.Delay(500);

            return Json(CategoriesDataSource.Items);
        }

        [HttpGet("[action]/{categoryId:int}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetProducts(int categoryId)
        {
            await Task.Delay(500);

            var products = CategoriesDataSource.Items
                            .Where(category => category.CategoryId == categoryId)
                            .SelectMany(category => category.Products)
                            .ToList();
            return Json(products);
        }
    }
}

 >ng g m Product -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c product/product-group

>ng g cl product/product
>ng g cl product/Category
>ng g cl product/product-group-form

export class ProductGroupForm {
  constructor(
    public categoryId?: number,
    public productId?: number
  ) { }
}

export class Product {
  constructor(
    public productId: number,
    public productName: string
  ) { }
}

export class Category {
  constructor(
    public categoryId: number,
    public categoryName: string
  ) { }
}

 >ng g s product/product-items -m product.module

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from "@angular/http";

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/operator/do";
import "rxjs/add/operator/catch";
import "rxjs/add/observable/throw";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/observable/of";

import { Category } from "./category";
import { Product } from "./product";

@Injectable()
export class ProductItemsService {

  private baseUrl = "api/product";

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }

  getCategories(): Observable<Category[]> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetCategories`)
      .map(response => response.json() || {})
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProducts(categoryId: number): Observable<Product[]> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetProducts/${categoryId}`)
      .map(response => response.json() || {})
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }
}

export class ProductGroupComponent implements OnInit {

  categories: Category[] = [];
 model = new ProductGroupForm();

  constructor(private productItemsService: ProductItemsService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.productItemsService.getCategories().subscribe(
      data => {
        this.categories = data;
      },
      err => console.log("get error: ", err)
    );
  }

<div class="container">
  <h3>Cascading Drop-down Lists</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Category</label>
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh glyphicon-spin spinner" *ngIf="categories.length == 0"></span>
      <select class="form-control" name="categoryCtrl" #categoryCtrl (change)="fetchProducts(categoryCtrl.value)"
        [(ngModel)]="model.categoryId">
        <option value="undefined">Select a Category...</option>
        <option *ngFor="let category of categories" value="{{category.categoryId}}">
          {{ category.categoryName }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </div>

  products: Product[] = [];
  isLoadingProducts = false;

  fetchProducts(categoryId?: number) {
    console.log(categoryId);

    this.products = [];

    if (categoryId === undefined || categoryId.toString() === "undefined") {
      return;
    }

    this.isLoadingProducts = true;
    this.productItemsService.getProducts(categoryId).subscribe(
      data => {
        this.products = data;
        this.isLoadingProducts = false;
      },
      err => {
        console.log("get error: ", err);
        this.isLoadingProducts = false;
      }
    );
  }

 <option value="undefined">Select a Category...</option>

 public categoryId?: number

 model = new ProductGroupForm();

    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Product</label>
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh glyphicon-spin spinner" *ngIf="isLoadingProducts"></span>
      <select class="form-control" name="productCtrl" [(ngModel)]="model.productId">
        <option value="undefined">Select a Product...</option>
        <option *ngFor="let product of products" value="{{product.productId}}">
          {{ product.productName }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </div>

/* Spinner */
.spinner {
  font-size:15px;
  z-index:10
}

.glyphicon-spin {
    -webkit-animation: spin 1000ms infinite linear;
    animation: spin 1000ms infinite linear;
}
@-webkit-keyframes spin {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
        transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}
@keyframes spin {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
        transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run