import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

import { UserRepositoryService } from './user-repository.service';
import { NavBarComponent } from './nav-bar.component';
import { AccountMenuComponent } from './account-menu.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [ CommonModule, RouterModule ],
  exports: [ NavBarComponent, AccountMenuComponent ],
  declarations: [ NavBarComponent, AccountMenuComponent ],
  providers: [ UserRepositoryService ]
})
export class CoreModule { };

import { CoreModule } from "./core/core.module";

@NgModule({
  imports:      [
//...
    CoreModule,
//...
    RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes)
  ],
//...
})
export class AppModule { }

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';

import { LoadingSpinnerComponent } from './loading-spinner.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [ CommonModule ],
  declarations: [ LoadingSpinnerComponent ],
  exports: [ LoadingSpinnerComponent, CommonModule ],
  providers: [ ]
})
export class SharedModule { };

import { CoreModule } from "./core/core.module";
import { SharedModule } from "./shared/shared.module";

@NgModule({
  imports:      [
//...
    CoreModule,
    SharedModule,
//...
    RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes)
  ],
//...
})
export class AppModule { }

> ng g m users -m app.module --routing
> ng g c users/users-list

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

import { SharedModule } from '../shared/shared.module';
import { UsersListComponent } from './users-list.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [ RouterModule, SharedModule ],
  declarations: [ UsersListComponent ],
  exports: [  ],
  providers: [ ]
})
export class UsersModule { };

 ng g c core/bread-crumb

import { BreadCrumbComponent } from "./bread-crumb/bread-crumb.component";

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule, RouterModule],
  exports: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
    BreadCrumbComponent
  ],
  declarations: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
    BreadCrumbComponent
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

export interface BreadCrumb {
  label: string;
  url: string;
};

import { Component, OnInit, ViewEncapsulation } from "@angular/core";
import { ActivatedRoute, NavigationEnd, Router } from "@angular/router";
import { BreadCrumb } from "./bread-crumb";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";

@Component({
  selector: "app-bread-crumb",
  templateUrl: "./bread-crumb.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./bread-crumb.component.css"],
  encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
})
export class BreadCrumbComponent implements OnInit {

  breadcrumbs$: Observable<BreadCrumb[]>;

  constructor(private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute, private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.breadcrumbs$ = this.router.events
      .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
      .distinctUntilChanged()
      .map(event => event ? this.buildBreadCrumbs(this.activatedRoute.root) : []);
  }

  buildBreadCrumbs(route: ActivatedRoute, url: string = "", breadcrumbs: Array<BreadCrumb> = []): Array<BreadCrumb> {
    const routeDataBreadCrumbKey = "breadcrumb";
    const routeConfig = route.routeConfig;
    const path = routeConfig && routeConfig.path !== undefined ? routeConfig.path : "";

    let label = path;
    if (url === "") {
      label = "Home";
    } else if (routeConfig && routeConfig.data !== undefined) {
      label = routeConfig.data[routeDataBreadCrumbKey];
    }

    const nextUrl = `${url}${path}/`;
    const breadcrumb: BreadCrumb = {
      label: label,
      url: nextUrl
    };
    console.log("breadcrumb", { path: path, label: label, url: nextUrl, route: route });
    const newBreadcrumbs = [...breadcrumbs, breadcrumb];
    if (route.firstChild) {
      return this.buildBreadCrumbs(route.firstChild, nextUrl, newBreadcrumbs);
    }
    return newBreadcrumbs;
  }

}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.breadcrumbs$ = this.router.events
      .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
      .distinctUntilChanged()
      .map(event => event ? this.buildBreadCrumbs(this.activatedRoute.root) : []);
  }

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "breadCrumbTest",
    data: { breadcrumb: "Parent1" },
    children: [
      {
        path: "", component: Parent1Component
      },
      {
        path: "Parent1Child1",
        data: { breadcrumb: "Parent1-Child1" },
        children: [
          {
            path: "", component: Parent1Child1Component
          },
          {
            path: "Parent1Child1Child1", component: Parent1Child1Child1Component,
            data: { breadcrumb: "Parent1-Child1 Child1" }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
];

 data: { breadcrumb: "Parent1-Child1 Child1" }

  buildBreadCrumbs(route: ActivatedRoute, url: string = "", breadcrumbs: Array<BreadCrumb> = []): Array<BreadCrumb> {
    const routeDataBreadCrumbKey = "breadcrumb";
    const routeConfig = route.routeConfig;
    const path = routeConfig && routeConfig.path !== undefined ? routeConfig.path : "";

    let label = path;
    if (url === "") {
      label = "Home";
    } else if (routeConfig && routeConfig.data !== undefined) {
      label = routeConfig.data[routeDataBreadCrumbKey];
    }

    const nextUrl = `${url}${path}/`;
    const breadcrumb: BreadCrumb = {
      label: label,
      url: nextUrl
    };

    const newBreadcrumbs = [...breadcrumbs, breadcrumb];
    if (route.firstChild) {
      return this.buildBreadCrumbs(route.firstChild, nextUrl, newBreadcrumbs);
    }
    return newBreadcrumbs;

 encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None

<ol class="breadcrumb">
  <li *ngFor="let breadcrumb of breadcrumbs$ | async" class="breadcrumb-item">
    <a [routerLink]="[breadcrumb.url]">{{ breadcrumb.label }}</a>
  </li>
</ol>

   breadcrumbs$: Observable<BreadCrumb[]>;

<div class="container">
  <app-bread-crumb></app-bread-crumb>
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

> ng new ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.AngularClient --routing

> npm install bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

>ng g c welcome
>ng g c PageNotFound

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    WelcomeComponent,
    PageNotFoundComponent
  ],

import { PageNotFoundComponent } from './page-not-found/page-not-found.component';
import { WelcomeComponent } from './welcome/welcome.component';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];
@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

>ng g m Authentication -m app.module --routing

  create src/app/authentication/authentication-routing.module.ts (257 bytes)
  create src/app/authentication/authentication.module.ts (311 bytes)
  update src/app/app.module.ts (696 bytes)

import { EmployeeRoutingModule } from './employee/employee-routing.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    AuthenticationModule
  ]

import { EmployeeModule } from './employee/employee.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AuthenticationModule,
    AppRoutingModule 
  ]

>ng g c Authentication/Login

  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.html (24 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.ts (265 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.css (0 bytes)
  update src/app/Authentication/authentication.module.ts (383 bytes)

import { LoginComponent } from "./login/login.component";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [LoginComponent]
})

import { LoginComponent } from "./login/login.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "login", component: LoginComponent }
];

import { NgModule, SkipSelf, Optional, } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { RouterModule } from "@angular/router";

// import RxJs needed operators only once
import "./services/rxjs-operators";

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./browser-storage.service";

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule, RouterModule],
  exports: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  ],
  declarations: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  ],
  providers: [
    // global singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
    BrowserStorageService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {
  constructor( @Optional() @SkipSelf() core: CoreModule) {
    if (core) {
      throw new Error("CoreModule should be imported ONLY in AppModule.");
    }
  }
}

import { NgModule, ModuleWithProviders } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule
  ],
  entryComponents: [
    // All components about to be loaded "dynamically" need to be declared in the entryComponents section.
  ],
  declarations: [
    // common and shared components/directives/pipes between more than one module and components will be listed here.
  ],
  exports: [
    // common and shared components/directives/pipes between more than one module and components will be listed here.
    CommonModule
  ]
  /* No providers here! Since they’ll be already provided in AppModule. */
})
export class SharedModule {
  static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
    // Forcing the whole app to use the returned providers from the AppModule only.
    return {
      ngModule: SharedModule,
      providers: [ /* All of your services here. It will hold the services needed by `itself`. */]
    };
  }
}

import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";
import { HttpClientModule } from "@angular/common/http";

import { CoreModule } from "./core/core.module";
import { SharedModule } from "./shared/shared.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    CoreModule,
    SharedModule.forRoot(),
    AuthenticationModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

> ng g c Header

  create src/app/header/header.component.html (25 bytes)
  create src/app/header/header.component.ts (269 bytes)
  create src/app/header/header.component.css (0 bytes)
  update src/app/app.module.ts (1069 bytes)

<nav>
  <div>
    <div>
      <a [routerLink]="['/']">{{title}}</a>
    </div>
    <ul>
      <li role="menuitem" routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: true }">
        <a [routerLink]="['/welcome']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li role="menuitem" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a queryParamsHandling="merge" [routerLink]="['/login']">Login</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit {
    title = "Angular.Jwt.Core";

<app-header></app-header>
<div>
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

import { HeaderComponent } from "./component/header/header.component";

@NgModule({
  exports: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
    HeaderComponent
  ],
  declarations: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
    HeaderComponent
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {

Pipe یک متغیر یا عبارت را به عنوان ورودی دریافت کرده و آن‌را به شکل دیگری برای نمایش تغییر می‌دهد. Pipeها معمولا در صفحات HTML مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. با استفاده از عملگر Pipe (|) به شکل زیر می‌توانید Pipe مورد نظر خود را اعمال کنید.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'hero-birthday',
  template: `<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date }}</p>`
})
export class HeroBirthdayComponent {
  birthday = new Date(1988, 3, 15); // April 15, 1988
}

در این مثال Pipe از قبل ساخته شده date را بر روی متغییر birthday اعمال می‌کنیم. خروجی کار به شکل زیر خواهد بود.

The hero's birthday is April 15, 1988

لازم به ذکر است Pipe هیچگونه اثری بر روی متغییر birthday نداشته و فقط نحوه نمایش آن را تغییر می‌دهد.

Pipeهای از پیش ساخته شده

در انگیولار ۲ یکسری Pipe از پیش ساخته شده مانند DatePipe، UpperCasePipe، LowerCasePipe، CurrencyPipe و PercentPipe وجود دارند که شما در تمامی صفحات HTML می‌توانید بدون هیچ تنظیم اضافه‌ای از آنها استفاده کنید. لیست Pipeهای از پیش ساخته شده را اینجا مشاهده کنید. 

ارسال پارامتر به Pipe

<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date:"MM/dd/yy" }} </p>

برای اعمال چند Pipe بر روی یک عبارت، می‌توان از Pipeها به صورت پشت سر هم استفاده کرد. برای مثال در ادامه می‌خواهیم علاوه بر اعمال DatePipe با پارامتر fullDate جهت نمایش تاریخ به صورت Friday, April 15, 1988، حروف را نیز به صورت UpperCase نمایش دهیم. لازم به ذکر است برای نمایش حروف به صورت UpperCase از Pipe به همین نام استفاده می‌کنیم. 

<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date:"fullDate" | uppercase}} </p>

خروجی کار به شکل زیر خواهد بود. 

The hero's birthday is FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 1988

استفاده از Pipe در TypeScript

برای کسانیکه با انگیولار یک آشنایی دارند، Pipe در انگولار ۲ معادل filter در انگولار یک است. در انگیولار یک با تزریق سرویس filter$ به کنترلرها یا سرویس‌ها، می‌توانستیم filterهای تعریف شده شخصی و از پیش ساخته شده را جهت اعمال بر روی متغیر‌های خود، استفاده کنیم. در انگیولار دو نیز این امکان فراهم شده‌است؛ ولی به سادگی تزریق filter$ نیست. یعنی لازم است علاوه بر تزریق Pipe به سرویس یا کامپوننت‌های خود، Pipe مورد نظر خود را در لیست providers ماژول خود نیز اضافه کنید. برای نمونه اگر بخواهیم DatePipe را در component خود (نه در template) مورد استفاده قرار دهیم به شکل زیر عمل می‌کنیم:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

// اضافه کردن DatePipe از @angular/common
import { DatePipe } from '@angular/common';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'app works!';
  birthDay = new Date(1988, 3, 15);
  strBirthDay = "";

// تزریق DatePipe
  constructor(private datePipe: DatePipe) {
    this.strBirthDay = this.datePipe.transform(this.birthDay, 'yyyy-MM-dd');
  }
}

پس از وارد کردن DatePipe از angular/common@ به کامپوننت و تزریق آن از طریق سازنده کامپوننت، برای اعمال Pipe بر روی عبارت مورد نظر خود، از متد transform استفاده می‌کنیم.

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { DatePipe } from '@angular/common'
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule
  ],
  // افزودن Pipe به Providers
  providers: [DatePipe],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

Pipeهای Date و Currency به دلیل استفاده از شی Intl در داخل خود نیاز به ECMAScript Internationalization API دارند. مرورگرهای قدیمی و همچنین مرورگر Safari به دلیل عدم پشتیبانی از این قضیه به هنگام استفاده از این Pipeها دچار مشکل می‌شوند. برای حل این مشکل کافی است اسکریپت زیر را به صفحه خود اضافه کنید. 

<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=Intl.~locale.en"></script>

 www.mysite.com/myapp

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="/">

<base href="/myapp/">

 > ng build --base-href /myapp/

 > ng new angular-routing-lab --routing

 > npm install bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    children: []
  }
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    AppRoutingModule
  ],

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],

<h1>
  {{title}}
</h1>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

>ng g c welcome
>ng g c PageNotFound

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    WelcomeComponent,
    PageNotFoundComponent
  ],

import { PageNotFoundComponent } from './page-not-found/page-not-found.component';
import { WelcomeComponent } from './welcome/welcome.component';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent },
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

 { path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },

   { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },

 { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent },

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <a class="navbar-brand">{{title}}</a>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

 @Component({
//selector: 'app-welcome',
templateUrl: './welcome.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./welcome.component.css']
})

  <a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a>

 <a routerLink="/home">Home</a>

<rewrite>
    <rules>
        <rule name="Angular 2+ pushState routing" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url=".*" />
                <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" pattern=".*\.[\d\w]+$" negate="true" />
                    <add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="^/(api)" negate="true" />
                </conditions>
                <action type="Rewrite" url="/index.html" />
        </rule>
    </rules>
</rewrite>

@NgModule({
   imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes, { useHash: true })],

@page "/demoHotel"

        <div class="col-12">
            <h4 class="text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
            <span>Rooms Selected - @SelectedRooms</span>
        </div>
        @foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            <IndividualRoom Room="room"></IndividualRoom>
        }

@code{

    int SelectedRooms;

    void RoomSelectionCounterChanged(bool isRoomSelected)
    {
        if (isRoomSelected)
        {
            SelectedRooms++;
        }
        else
        {
            SelectedRooms--;
        }
    }
    // ...
}

<input type="checkbox" @onchange="RoomCheckBoxSelectionChanged" />

@code
{
    //...

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<bool> OnRoomCheckBoxSelection { get; set; }

    async Task RoomCheckBoxSelectionChanged(ChangeEventArgs e)
    {
        await OnRoomCheckBoxSelection.InvokeAsync((bool)e.Value);
    }
}

@foreach (var room in Rooms)
{
    <IndividualRoom OnRoomCheckBoxSelection="RoomSelectionCounterChanged" Room="room"></IndividualRoom>
}

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1 mt-2"
    @onclick="args => AmenitySelectionChanged(args, Amenity.Name)">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Amenity - @Amenity.Id</h4>
    @Amenity.Name<br />
    @Amenity.Description<br />
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorAmenity Amenity { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<string> OnAmenitySelection { get; set; }

    protected async Task AmenitySelectionChanged(MouseEventArgs e, string name)
    {
        await OnAmenitySelection.InvokeAsync(name);
    }
}

@onclick="args => AmenitySelectionChanged(args, Amenity.Name)"

@page "/demoHotel"

    @foreach (var amenity in AmenitiesList)
    {
      <IndividualAmenity OnAmenitySelection="AmenitySelectionChanged" Amenity="amenity"></IndividualAmenity>
    }

    <div class="col-12">
        <p class="text-secondary"> Selected Amenity : @SelectedAmenity </p>
    </div>

@code{

    string SelectedAmenity = "";

    void AmenitySelectionChanged(string amenity)
    {
        SelectedAmenity = amenity;
    }
}

• Customize view paths 

• Customize views name 

ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById("root"));

import Counters from "./components/counters";

ReactDOM.render(<Counters />, document.getElementById("root"));

import React, { Component } from "react";

import Counter from "./counter";

class Counters extends Component {
  state = {};

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Counter />
        <Counter />
        <Counter />
        <Counter />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default Counters;

import React, { Component } from "react";
import Counter from "./counter";

class Counters extends Component {
  state = {
    counters: [
      { id: 1, value: 0 },
      { id: 2, value: 0 },
      { id: 3, value: 0 },
      { id: 4, value: 0 }
    ]
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.state.counters.map(counter => (
          <Counter key={counter.id} />
        ))}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default Counters;

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.state.counters.map(counter => (
          <Counter key={counter.id} value={counter.value} selected={true} />
        ))}
      </div>
    );

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: 0
  };

  render() {
    console.log("props", this.props);
    //...

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: this.props.value
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.state.counters.map(counter => (
          <Counter key={counter.id} value={counter.value} selected={true}>
            <h4>‍Counter #{counter.id}</h4>
          </Counter>
        ))}
      </div>
    );
  }

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: this.props.value
  };

  handleDelete = () => {
    console.log("handleDelete called.");
  };

<Counter
     key={counter.id}
     value={counter.value}
     selected={true}
     onDelete={this.handleDelete}
/>

<button
  onClick={this.props.onDelete}
  className="btn btn-danger btn-sm m-2"
>
  Delete
</button>

onClick={() => this.props.onDelete(this.props.id)}

<Counter
  key={counter.id}
  value={counter.value}
  selected={true}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
  id={counter.id}
/>

  handleDelete = counterId => {
    console.log("handleDelete called.", counterId);
    const counters = this.state.counters.filter(
      counter => counter.id !== counterId
    );
    this.setState({ counters }); // = this.setState({ counters: counters });
  };

<Counter
  key={counter.id}
  counter={counter}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
/>