private void LoadCameras()
        {
            List<string> data = new List<string>();
            List<KeyValuePair<int, string>> ListCamerasData = new List<KeyValuePair<int, string>>();
            //-> Find systems cameras with DirectShow.Net dll
            DsDevice[] _SystemCamereas = DsDevice.GetDevicesOfCat(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);
            int _DeviceIndex = 0;
            foreach (DirectShowLib.DsDevice _Camera in _SystemCamereas)
            {
                ListCamerasData.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, string>(_DeviceIndex, _Camera.Name));
                data.Add(_Camera.Name);
                _DeviceIndex++;
            }

            CameraList.ItemsSource = data;
        }

            using (CvCapture capture = CvCapture.FromCamera(cameraIndex))
            {
                //var interval = (int)(1000 / capture.Fps);
                IplImage image;
                while (_worker != null && !_worker.CancellationPending)
                {
                    if ((image = capture.QueryFrame()) != null)
                    {
                        _worker.ReportProgress(0, image);
                        Thread.Sleep(10);
                    }
                }
            }

 public async Task<string> GenerateTokenAsync(ApplicationUser User)
        {
            var secretKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_siteSettings.JwtSettings.SecretKey);
            var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(new SymmetricSecurityKey(secretKey), SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature);

            var encrytionKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_siteSettings.JwtSettings.EncrypKey);
            var encryptingCredentials = new EncryptingCredentials(new SymmetricSecurityKey(encrytionKey), SecurityAlgorithms.Aes128KW, SecurityAlgorithms.Aes128CbcHmacSha256);
            


            var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor()
            {
                Issuer = _siteSettings.JwtSettings.Issuer,
                Audience = _siteSettings.JwtSettings.Audience,
                IssuedAt = DateTime.Now,
                NotBefore = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(_siteSettings.JwtSettings.NotBeforeMinutes),
                Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(_siteSettings.JwtSettings.ExpirationMinutes),
                SigningCredentials = signingCredentials,
                Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(await GetClaimsAsync(User)),
                EncryptingCredentials = encryptingCredentials,
            };

            var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
            var securityToken = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);
            return tokenHandler.WriteToken(securityToken);
        }


        public async Task<IEnumerable<Claim>> GetClaimsAsync(ApplicationUser User)
        {
            var Claims = new List<Claim>()
            {
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name,User.UserName),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier,User.Id),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.MobilePhone,User.PhoneNumber),
                new Claim(new ClaimsIdentityOptions().SecurityStampClaimType,User.SecurityStamp),
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti,Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
            };
            var Roles = _roleManager.Roles.ToList();
            foreach (var item in Roles)
            {
                var RoleClaims = await _roleManager.FindClaimsInRole(item.Id);
                foreach (var claim in RoleClaims.Claims)
                {
                    Claims.Add(new Claim(ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermissionClaimType, claim.ClaimValue));
                }
            }
            foreach (var item in Roles)
                Claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, item.Name));

            return Claims;
        }

•  Lazy Loading
  
• Eager Loading
  
• Explicit Loading

private static void Query11()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var customer = context.Customers.First();

        Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", customer.Name, customer.Family);
        foreach (var order in customer.Orders)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t Order Date: {0}", order.Date);
        }
    }
}

context.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;

private static void Query12()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var customers = context.Customers;
        foreach (var customer in customers)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", customer.Name, customer.Family);
            foreach (var order in customer.Orders)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\t Order Date: {0}", order.Date);
            }
        }
    }
}

private static void Query13()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var customers = context.Customers.Include(c => c.Orders);
        //var customers = context.Customers.Include("Orders");
        foreach (var customer in customers)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", customer.Name, customer.Family);
            foreach (var order in customer.Orders)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\t Order Date: {0}", order.Date);
            }
        }
}

context.OrderDetails.Include(o => o.Order.Customer)

context.Orders.Include(o => o.OrderDetail.Select(od => od.Product))

context.Orders.Include(o => o.Customer).Include(o => o.OrderDetail)

private static void Query14()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var customer = context.Customers.First(c => c.Family == "Jamshidi");

        context.Entry(customer).Collection(c => c.Orders).Load();

        foreach (var order in customer.Orders)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(order.Date);
        }
    }
}

private static void Query15()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var order = context.Orders.First();

        context.Entry(order).Reference(o => o.Customer).Load();

        Console.WriteLine(order.Customer.FullName);
    }
}

if (context.Entry(order).Reference(o => o.Customer).IsLoaded)
    context.Entry(order).Reference(o => o.Customer).Load();

private static void Query16()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var customer = context.Customers.First(c => c.Family == "Jamshidi");

        IQueryable<Order> query = context.Entry(customer).Collection(c => c.Orders).Query();

        var order = query.First();
    }
}

var pager = new Pager(totalPages: 150, currentPage: 7, pageSize: 15);

// pager instance property values
pager.TotalItems;   // 150
pager.CurrentPage;  // 7
pager.PageSize;     // 15,
pager.TotalPages;   // 10
pager.StartPage;    // 1
pager.EndPage;      // 10
pager.StartIndex;   // 90
pager.EndIndex;     // 104
pager.Pages;        // [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]

Install-Package JW.Pager

dotnet add package JW.Pager

var src = new Mat(@"..\..\Images\corridor.jpg", LoadMode.AnyDepth | LoadMode.AnyColor);
var srcCopy = new Mat();
src.CopyTo(srcCopy);
 
var markerMask = new Mat();
Cv2.CvtColor(srcCopy, markerMask, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
 
var imgGray = new Mat();
Cv2.CvtColor(markerMask, imgGray, ColorConversion.GrayToBgr);
markerMask = new Mat(markerMask.Size(), markerMask.Type(), s: Scalar.All(0));
 
var sourceWindow = new Window("Source (Select areas by mouse and then press space)")
{
    Image = srcCopy
};
 
var previousPoint = new Point(-1, -1);
sourceWindow.OnMouseCallback += (@event, x, y, flags) =>
{
    if (x < 0 || x >= srcCopy.Cols || y < 0 || y >= srcCopy.Rows)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    if (@event == MouseEvent.LButtonUp || !flags.HasFlag(MouseEvent.FlagLButton))
    {
        previousPoint = new Point(-1, -1);
    }
    else if (@event == MouseEvent.LButtonDown)
    {
        previousPoint = new Point(x, y);
    }
    else if (@event == MouseEvent.MouseMove && flags.HasFlag(MouseEvent.FlagLButton))
    {
        var pt = new Point(x, y);
        if (previousPoint.X < 0)
        {
            previousPoint = pt;
        }
 
        Cv2.Line(img: markerMask, pt1: previousPoint, pt2: pt, color: Scalar.All(255), thickness: 5);
        Cv2.Line(img: srcCopy, pt1: previousPoint, pt2: pt, color: Scalar.All(255), thickness: 5);
        previousPoint = pt;
        sourceWindow.Image = srcCopy;
    }
};

Point[][] contours; //vector<vector<Point>> contours;
HiearchyIndex[] hierarchyIndexes; //vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
Cv2.FindContours(
    markerMask,
    out contours,
    out hierarchyIndexes,
    mode: ContourRetrieval.CComp,
    method: ContourChain.ApproxSimple);

var markers = new Mat(markerMask.Size(), MatType.CV_32S, s: Scalar.All(0));
 
var componentCount = 0;
var contourIndex = 0;
while ((contourIndex >= 0))
{
    Cv2.DrawContours(
        markers,
        contours,
        contourIndex,
        color: Scalar.All(componentCount + 1),
        thickness: -1,
        lineType: LineType.Link8,
        hierarchy: hierarchyIndexes,
        maxLevel: int.MaxValue);
 
    componentCount++;
    contourIndex = hierarchyIndexes[contourIndex].Next;
}

var rnd = new Random();
var colorTable = new List<Vec3b>();
for (var i = 0; i < componentCount; i++)
{
    var b = rnd.Next(0, 255); //Cv2.TheRNG().Uniform(0, 255);
    var g = rnd.Next(0, 255); //Cv2.TheRNG().Uniform(0, 255);
    var r = rnd.Next(0, 255); //Cv2.TheRNG().Uniform(0, 255);
 
    colorTable.Add(new Vec3b((byte)b, (byte)g, (byte)r));
}
 
Cv2.Watershed(src, markers);
 
var watershedImage = new Mat(markers.Size(), MatType.CV_8UC3);
 
// paint the watershed image
for (var i = 0; i < markers.Rows; i++)
{
    for (var j = 0; j < markers.Cols; j++)
    {
        var idx = markers.At<int>(i, j);
        if (idx == -1)
        {
            watershedImage.Set(i, j, new Vec3b(255, 255, 255));
        }
        else if (idx <= 0 || idx > componentCount)
        {
            watershedImage.Set(i, j, new Vec3b(0, 0, 0));
        }
        else
        {
            watershedImage.Set(i, j, colorTable[idx - 1]);
        }
    }
}
 
watershedImage = watershedImage * 0.5 + imgGray * 0.5;
Cv2.ImShow("Watershed Transform", watershedImage);
Cv2.WaitKey(1); //do events

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual BlogComment Reply { set; get; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }
        public ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogComment> BlogComments { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            // Self Referencing Entity
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>()
                        .HasOptional(x => x.Reply)
                        .WithMany(x => x.Children)
                        .HasForeignKey(x => x.ReplyId)
                        .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var comment1 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این است که" };
            var comment12 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", Reply = comment1 };
            var comment121 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", Reply = comment12 };

            context.BlogComments.Add(comment121);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.BlogComments
                          //.where ...
                          .ToList() // fills the childs list too
                          .Where(x => x.Reply == null) // for TreeViewHelper                        
                          .ToList();

                if (list.Any())
                {

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class BlogComment
    {
        // ... 
        public ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

private void AppendChildren(TagBuilder parentTag, T parentItem, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> childrenProperty)
        {
            var children = childrenProperty(parentItem);
            if (children == null || !children.Any())
            {
                return;
            }
//...

function testScope() {
var myTest = true;
if (true) {
var myTest = "I am changed!"
}
alert(myTest);
}
testScope(); // will alert "I am changed!"

function testScope() {
var myTest = true;
if (true) {
var myTest = "I am changed!"
}
alert(myTest);
}
testScope(); // will alert "I am changed!"
alert(myTest); // will throw a reference error, because it doesn't exist outside of the function

myFunction.apply(thisContext, arrArgs);
myFunction.call(thisContext, arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., argN);

var contextObject = {
testContext: 10
}
var otherContextObject = {
testContext: "Hello World!"
}
var testContext = 15; // Global variable
function testFunction() {
alert(this.testContext);
}
testFunction(); // This will alert 15
testFunction.call(contextObject); // Will alert 10
testFunction.apply(otherContextObject); // Will alert "Hello World”

        public static T DeserializeFromFile<T>(string filePath, JsonSerializerSettings settings = null)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
                return default(T);

            using (var fileStream = File.OpenRead(filePath))
            {
                using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream))
                {
                    using (var reader = new JsonTextReader(streamReader))
                    {
                        var serializer = settings == null ? JsonSerializer.Create() : JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                        return serializer.Deserialize<T>(reader);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static void SerializeToFile(string filePath, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings = null)
        {
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
            {
                using (var streamReader = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
                {
                    using (var reader = new JsonTextWriter(streamReader))
                    {
                        var serializer = settings == null ? JsonSerializer.Create() : JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                        serializer.Serialize(reader, data);
                    }
                }
            }
        }