var smr = new StateMachineRequest(workflowData, startId);
            smr.GuardClauseFromToTrigger = new StateMachineRequest.GuardClauseDelegate(this.OnFromStateToState);
            smr.OnEntry = new StateMachineRequest.EntryExitDelegate(this.OnEntryState);
            smr.OnExit = new StateMachineRequest.EntryExitDelegate(this.OnExitState);
            smr.Configure();

public bool OnFromStateToState(string id)
        {
            // TODO check can go to next state
            return true;
        }

        public void OnEntryState(string stateId)
        {
            // TODO 
        }

        public void OnExitState(string stateId)
        {
            // TODO save data + save state + send an email ,Etc
        }

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
                .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
                .AddDefaultTokenProviders();
  
            // ...

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.4
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddNameToAppUser --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class UserRequestDTO
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Email is required")]
        [RegularExpression("^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$",
                ErrorMessage = "Invalid email address")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        public string PhoneNo { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Password is required.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Confirm password is required")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "Password and confirm password is not matched")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
    }
}

    public class RegistrationResponseDTO
    {
        public bool IsRegistrationSuccessful { get; set; }

        public IEnumerable<string> Errors { get; set; }
    }

using System;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Linq;
using BlazorServer.Common;

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    [ApiController]
    [Authorize]
    public class AccountController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _signInManager;
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
        private readonly RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager;

        public AccountController(SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager,
            UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
            RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager)
        {
            _roleManager = roleManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roleManager));
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            _signInManager = signInManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(signInManager));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SignUp([FromBody] UserRequestDTO userRequestDTO)
        {
            var user = new ApplicationUser
            {
                UserName = userRequestDTO.Email,
                Email = userRequestDTO.Email,
                Name = userRequestDTO.Name,
                PhoneNumber = userRequestDTO.PhoneNo,
                EmailConfirmed = true
            };
            var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, userRequestDTO.Password);
            if (!result.Succeeded)
            {
                var errors = result.Errors.Select(e => e.Description);
                return BadRequest(new RegistationResponseDTO { Errors = errors, IsRegistrationSuccessful = false });
            }

            var roleResult = await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user, ConstantRoles.Customer);
            if (!roleResult.Succeeded)
            {
                var errors = result.Errors.Select(e => e.Description);
                return BadRequest(new RegistationResponseDTO { Errors = errors, IsRegistrationSuccessful = false });
            }

            return StatusCode(201); // Created
        }
    }
}

[Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
[ApiController]
[Authorize]

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class AuthenticationDTO
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "UserName is required")]
        [RegularExpression("^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$",
            ErrorMessage = "Invalid email address")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Password is required.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class AuthenticationResponseDTO
    {
        public bool IsAuthSuccessful { get; set; }

        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }

        public string Token { get; set; }

        public UserDTO UserDTO { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserDTO
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string PhoneNo { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class BearerTokensOptions
    {
        public string Key { set; get; }

        public string Issuer { set; get; }

        public string Audience { set; get; }

        public int AccessTokenExpirationMinutes { set; get; }
    }
}

{
  "BearerTokens": {
    "Key": "This is my shared key, not so secret, secret!",
    "Issuer": "https://localhost:5001/",
    "Audience": "Any",
    "AccessTokenExpirationMinutes": 20
  }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOptions<BearerTokensOptions>().Bind(Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens"));
            // ...

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{

    public interface ITokenFactoryService
    {
        Task<string> CreateJwtTokensAsync(ApplicationUser user);
    }

    public class TokenFactoryService : ITokenFactoryService
    {
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
        private readonly BearerTokensOptions _configuration;

        public TokenFactoryService(
                UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
                IOptionsSnapshot<BearerTokensOptions> bearerTokensOptions)
        {
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            if (bearerTokensOptions is null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bearerTokensOptions));
            }
            _configuration = bearerTokensOptions.Value;
        }

        public async Task<string> CreateJwtTokensAsync(ApplicationUser user)
        {
            var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(
                new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.Key)),
                SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
            var claims = await getClaimsAsync(user);
            var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
            var tokenOptions = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _configuration.Issuer,
                audience: _configuration.Audience,
                claims: claims,
                notBefore: now,
                expires: now.AddMinutes(_configuration.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes),
                signingCredentials: signingCredentials);
            return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(tokenOptions);
        }

        private async Task<List<Claim>> getClaimsAsync(ApplicationUser user)
        {
            string issuer = _configuration.Issuer;
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                // Issuer
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, issuer, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
                // Issued at
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds().ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64, issuer),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Email, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, user.Email, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
                new Claim("Id", user.Id, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
                new Claim("DisplayName", user.Name, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
            };

            var roles = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer));
            }
            return claims;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<ITokenFactoryService, TokenFactoryService>();
            // ...

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    [ApiController]
    [Authorize]
    public class AccountController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _signInManager;
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
        private readonly ITokenFactoryService _tokenFactoryService;

        public AccountController(
            SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager,
            UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
            ITokenFactoryService tokenFactoryService)
        {
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            _signInManager = signInManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(signInManager));
            _tokenFactoryService = tokenFactoryService;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SignIn([FromBody] AuthenticationDTO authenticationDTO)
        {
            var result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(
                    authenticationDTO.UserName, authenticationDTO.Password,
                    isPersistent: false, lockoutOnFailure: false);
            if (!result.Succeeded)
            {
                return Unauthorized(new AuthenticationResponseDTO
                {
                    IsAuthSuccessful = false,
                    ErrorMessage = "Invalid Authentication"
                });
            }

            var user = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync(authenticationDTO.UserName);
            if (user == null)
            {
                return Unauthorized(new AuthenticationResponseDTO
                {
                    IsAuthSuccessful = false,
                    ErrorMessage = "Invalid Authentication"
                });
            }

            var token = await _tokenFactoryService.CreateJwtTokensAsync(user);
            return Ok(new AuthenticationResponseDTO
            {
                IsAuthSuccessful = true,
                Token = token,
                UserDTO = new UserDTO
                {
                    Name = user.Name,
                    Id = user.Id,
                    Email = user.Email,
                    PhoneNo = user.PhoneNumber
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

{
  "iss": "https://localhost:5001/",
  "iat": 1616396383,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "Id": "582855fb-e95b-45ab-b349-5e9f7de40c0c",
  "DisplayName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  "nbf": 1616396383,
  "exp": 1616397583,
  "aud": "Any"
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var bearerTokensSection = Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens");
            services.AddOptions<BearerTokensOptions>().Bind(bearerTokensSection);
            // ...

            var apiSettings = bearerTokensSection.Get<BearerTokensOptions>();
            var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(apiSettings.Key);
            services.AddAuthentication(opt =>
            {
                opt.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                opt.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                opt.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            })
            .AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
            {
                cfg.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                cfg.SaveToken = true;
                cfg.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                    IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
                    ValidateAudience = true,
                    ValidateIssuer = true,
                    ValidAudience = apiSettings.Audience,
                    ValidIssuer = apiSettings.Issuer,
                    ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero,
                    ValidateLifetime = true
                };
            });

            // ...

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
            {
                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "BlazorWasm.WebApi", Version = "v1" });
                c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                {
                    In = ParameterLocation.Header,
                    Description = "Please enter the token in the field",
                    Name = "Authorization",
                    Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey
                });
                c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement {
                    {
                        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                        {
                            Reference = new OpenApiReference
                            {
                                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                                Id = "Bearer"
                            }
                        },
                        new string[] { }
                    }
                });
            });
        }

        // ...

<div class="alert">
    نمایش اعلانات
</div>

تعدادی کلاس دیگر نیز جهت استفاده از رنگ‌های مختلف نیز توسط بوت استرپ ارائه شده است: 

همچنین اگر مایل بودید می‌توانید با افزودن یک دکمه با کلاس close و ویژگی data-dismiss مساوی alert، امکان بستن پیام را در اختیار کاربر قرار دهید: 

<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissable">
  <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
  نمایش اعلان
</div>

در ادامه قصد داریم این پیام را بعد از ثبت اطلاعات، به کاربر نمایش دهیم. یعنی در داخل کد، امکان صدا زدن این نوع پیام‌ها را داشته باشیم.

ابتدا کلاس‌های زیر را تعریف می‌کنیم:

کلاس Alert

public class Alert
{
        public const string TempDataKey = "TempDataAlerts";
        public string AlertStyle { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
        public bool Dismissable { get; set; }
}

در کلاس فوق خصوصیت یک alert را تعریف کرده‌ایم (از خاصیت TempDataKey جهت پاس دادن alert‌ها به view استفاده می‌کنیم).

public class AlertStyles
{
        public const string Success = "success";
        public const string Information = "info";
        public const string Warning = "warning";
        public const string Danger = "danger";
}

public class BaseController : Controller
{
        public void Success(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Success, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Information(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Information, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Warning(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Warning, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Danger(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Danger, message, dismissable);
        }

        private void AddAlert(string alertStyle, string message, bool dismissable)
        {
            var alerts = TempData.ContainsKey(Alert.TempDataKey)
                ? (List<Alert>)TempData[Alert.TempDataKey]
                : new List<Alert>();

            alerts.Add(new Alert
            {
                AlertStyle = alertStyle,
                Message = message,
                Dismissable = dismissable
            });

            TempData[Alert.TempDataKey] = alerts;
        }
}

public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var userInfo = new
            {
                Name = "Sirwan",
                LastName = "Afifi",
            };
 
            ViewData["User"] = userInfo;
            ViewBag.User = userInfo;
            TempData["User"] = userInfo;

            return RedirectToAction("About");
        }

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "About";
}

<h1>Tempdata</h1><p>@TempData["User"]</p>
<h1>ViewData</h1><p>@ViewData["User"]</p>
<h1>ViewBag</h1><p>@ViewBag.User</p>

public class NewsController : BaseController
{
readonly INewsService _newsService;
        readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public NewsController(INewsService newsService, IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _newsService = newsService;
            _uow = uow;
        }
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [ValidateInput(false)]
        public ActionResult Create(News news)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _newsService.AddNews(news);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
                Success(string.Format("خبر با عنوان  <b>{0}</b> با موفقیت ذخیره گردید!", news.Title), true);
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            Danger("خطا در هنگام ثبت اطلاعات ");
            return View(news);
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            _newsService.DeleteNewsById(id);
            _uow.SaveChanges();
            Danger("اطلاعات مورد نظر با موفقیت حذف گردید!", true);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
}

@{
    var alerts = TempData.ContainsKey(Alert.TempDataKey)
                ? (List<Alert>)TempData[Alert.TempDataKey]
                : new List<Alert>();

    if (alerts.Any())
    {
        <hr />
    }

    foreach (var alert in alerts)
    {
        var dismissableClass = alert.Dismissable ? "alert-dismissable" : null;
        <div class="alert alert-@alert.AlertStyle @dismissableClass">
            @if (alert.Dismissable)
            {
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
            }
            @Html.Raw(alert.Message)
        </div>
    }
}

<div>
                    @{ Html.RenderPartial("_Alerts"); }
                    @RenderBody()
</div>

 public interface IBookView : IView
    {
        void Show();
        void Close();
    }

Install-Package WAF

<Window x:Class="Shell.BookShell"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Book View" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Books}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="400" Height="200">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Code" Binding="{Binding Code}" Width="100"></DataGridTextColumn>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Title" Binding="{Binding Title}" Width="300"></DataGridTextColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>

    </Grid>
</Window>

[Export(typeof(IBookView))]
    [PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
    public partial class BookShell : Window, IBookView
    {
        public BookShell()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

 public class Book
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
    }

[Export]
    [Export(typeof(ViewModel<IBookView>))]
    public class BookViewModel : ViewModel<IBookView>
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookViewModel(IBookView view)
            : base(view)
        {
        }
       
        public ObservableCollection<Book> Books { get; set; }
        
    }

[Export]
    public class BookController
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookController(BookViewModel viewModel)
        {
            ViewModelCore = viewModel;
        }

        public BookViewModel ViewModelCore
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            var result = new List<Book>();
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 1, Title = "Book1" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 2, Title = "Book2" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 3, Title = "Book3" });

            ViewModelCore.Books = new ObservableCollection<Models.Book>(result);

            (ViewModelCore.View as IBookView).Show();
        }
    }

public class AppBootstrapper
    {
        public CompositionContainer Container
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public AggregateCatalog Catalog
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            Catalog = new AggregateCatalog();
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()));
            
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Shell.dll")));
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ViewModels.dll")));
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Controllers.dll")));

            Container = new CompositionContainer(Catalog);

            var batch = new CompositionBatch();
            batch.AddExportedValue(Container);
            Container.Compose(batch);

            var bookController = Container.GetExportedValue<BookController>();
            bookController.Run();


        }
    }

public partial class App : Application
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            new Bootstrapper.AppBootstrapper().Run();
        }
    }

Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new DirectoryCatalog(Environment.CurrentDirectory));

using System;

namespace TestUsing
{
    public class MyResource : IDisposable
    {
        public void DoWork()
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("A");
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("B");
        }
    }

    public static class TestClass
    {
        public static void Test()
        {
            using (MyResource r = new MyResource())
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("C");
                r.DoWork();
            }
        }
    }
}

try
{
     TestClass.Test();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}

using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))  
{  
   //todo: ...
}

using System;

namespace Guard
{
    public static class SafeUsing
    {
        public static void SafeUsingBlock<TDisposable>(this TDisposable disposable, Action<TDisposable> action)
            where TDisposable : IDisposable
        {
            disposable.SafeUsingBlock(action, d => d);
        }

        internal static void SafeUsingBlock<TDisposable, T>(this TDisposable disposable, Action<T> action, Func<TDisposable, T> unwrapper)
            where TDisposable : IDisposable
        {
            try
            {
                action(unwrapper(disposable));
            }
            catch (Exception actionException)
            {
                try
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
                catch (Exception disposeException)
                {
                    throw new AggregateException(actionException, disposeException);
                }

                throw;
            }

            disposable.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

new Document(PageSize.A4).SafeUsingBlock(pdfDoc =>
{
  //todo: ...
});

using System;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Person
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public string Speak()
        {
            return string.Format("Hello, my name is {0}.", this.Name);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //روش متداول
            var vahid = new Person { Name = "Vahid" };
            Console.WriteLine(vahid.Speak());

            var type = vahid.GetType();

            //نمایش متدهای یک کلاس
            var methods = type.GetMethods();
            foreach (var method in methods)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(method.Name);
            }

            //تغییر مقدار یک خاصیت
            var setNameMethod = type.GetMethod("set_Name");
            setNameMethod.Invoke(obj: vahid, parameters: new[] { "Ali" });

            //فراخوانی یک متد
            var speakMethod = type.GetMethod("Speak");
            var result = speakMethod.Invoke(obj: vahid, parameters: null);
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }
    }
}

 Hello, my name is Vahid.
set_Name
get_Name
Speak
ToString
Equals
GetHashCode
GetType
Hello, my name is Ali.

using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static double Divider(int a, int b)
        {
            return a / b;
        }

        delegate double DividerDelegate(int a, int b);
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //روش متداول
            Console.WriteLine(Divider(10, 2));

            //تعریف امضای متد
            var myMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                        name: "DividerMethod",
                                        returnType: typeof(double),
                                        parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(int), typeof(int) },
                                        m: typeof(Program).Module);
            //تعریف بدنه متد
            var il = myMethod.GetILGenerator();
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //بارگذاری پارامتر اول بر روی پشته ارزیابی
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ldarg_1); //بارگذاری پارامتر دوم بر روی پشته ارزیابی
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Div); // دو پارامتر از پشته ارزیابی دریافت و تقسیم خواهند شد
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ret); // دریافت نتیجه نهایی از پشته ارزیابی و بازگشت آن

            //فراخوانی متد پویا
            //روش اول
            var result = myMethod.Invoke(obj: null, parameters: new object[] { 10, 2 });
            Console.WriteLine(result);

            //روش دوم
            var method = (DividerDelegate)myMethod.CreateDelegate(delegateType: typeof(DividerDelegate));
            Console.WriteLine(method(10, 2));
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace jQueryMvcSample05.Models
{
    public class Survey
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<SurveyItem> SurveyItems { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace jQueryMvcSample05.Models
{
    public class SurveyItem
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public int Order { set; get; }

        //[ForeignKey("SurveyId")]
        public virtual Survey Survey { set; get; }
        public int SurveyId { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using jQueryMvcSample05.Models;

namespace jQueryMvcSample05.DataSource
{
    /// <summary>
    /// یک منبع داده فرضی جهت دموی ساده‌تر برنامه
    /// </summary>
    public static class SurveysDataSource
    {
        private static IList<Survey> _surveysCache;
        static SurveysDataSource()
        {
            _surveysCache = createSurveys();
        }

        public static IList<Survey> SystemSurveys
        {
            get { return _surveysCache; }
        }

        private static IList<Survey> createSurveys()
        {
            var results = new List<Survey>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
            {
                results.Add(new Survey
                {
                    Id = i,
                    Title = "نظر سنجی " + i,
                    SurveyItems = new List<SurveyItem>
                    {
                       new SurveyItem{ Id = 1, SurveyId = i, Title = "گزینه 1", Order = 1 },
                       new SurveyItem{ Id = 2, SurveyId = i, Title = "گزینه 2", Order = 2 },
                       new SurveyItem{ Id = 3, SurveyId = i, Title = "گزینه 3", Order = 3 },
                       new SurveyItem{ Id = 4, SurveyId = i, Title = "گزینه 4", Order = 4 }
                    }
                });
            }
            return results;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using jQueryMvcSample05.DataSource;
using jQueryMvcSample05.Security;

namespace jQueryMvcSample05.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var surveysList = SurveysDataSource.SystemSurveys;
            return View(surveysList);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AjaxOnly]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public ActionResult SortItems(int? surveyId, string[] items)
        {
            if (items == null || items.Length == 0 || surveyId == null)
                return Content("nok");

            updateSurvey(surveyId, items);

            return Content("ok");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// این متد جهت آشنایی با پروسه به روز رسانی ترتیب گزینه‌ها در اینجا قرار گرفته است
        /// بدیهی است محل قرارگیری آن باید در لایه سرویس برنامه اصلی باشد
        /// </summary>
        private static void updateSurvey(int? surveyId, string[] items)
        {
            var itemIds = new List<int>();
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                itemIds.Add(int.Parse(item.Replace("item-row-", string.Empty)));
            }

            var survey = SurveysDataSource.SystemSurveys.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == surveyId.Value);
            if (survey == null)
                return;

            int order = 0;
            foreach (var itemId in itemIds)
            {
                order++;
                var surveyItem = survey.SurveyItems.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == itemId);
                if (surveyItem == null) continue;
                surveyItem.Order = order;
            }

            //todo: call save changes ....
        }
    }
}

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample05.Models.Survey>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var sortUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "SortItems", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    نظر سنجی‌ها</h2>
@foreach (var survey in Model)
{
    <fieldset>
        <legend>@survey.Title</legend>
        <div id="sortable-@survey.Id">
            @foreach (var surveyItem in survey.SurveyItems.OrderBy(x => x.Order))
            {            
                <div id="item-row-@surveyItem.Id">
                    <span class="handles">::</span>
                    @surveyItem.Title
                </div>
            }
        </div>
    </fieldset>
}
<div>
    لطفا برای تغییر ترتیب آیتم‌های تعریف شده، از امکان کشیدن و رها کردن تعریف شده بر
    روی آیکون‌های :: در کنار هر آیتم استفاده نمائید.
</div>
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('div[id^="sortable"]').sortable({ handle: 'span' }).bind('sortupdate', function (e, ui) {
                var sortableItemId = $(ui.item).parent().attr('id');
                var surveyId = sortableItemId.replace('sortable-', '');
                var items = [];
                $('#' + sortableItemId + ' div').each(function () {
                    items.push($(this).attr('id'));
                });
                //alert(items.join('&'));                
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: "@sortUrl",
                    data: JSON.stringify({ items: items, surveyId: surveyId }),
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    complete: function (xhr, status) {
                        var data = xhr.responseText;
                        if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = "/login";
                        } else if (status === 'error' || !data || data == "nok") {
                            alert('خطایی رخ داده است');
                        }
                        else {
                            alert('انجام شد');
                        }
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

 $('div[id^="sortable"]').sortable

 var sortableItemId = $(ui.item).parent().attr('id');
var surveyId = sortableItemId.replace('sortable-', '');
var items = [];
$('#' + sortableItemId + ' div').each(function () {
  items.push($(this).attr('id'));
});

 data: JSON.stringify({ items: items, surveyId: surveyId })

 public ActionResult SortItems(int? surveyId, string[] items)

using System;

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Utils
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class EncryptedFieldAttribute : Attribute { }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Utils
{
    public class EncryptedFieldResultFilter : ResultFilterAttribute
    {
        private readonly IProtectionProviderService _protectionProviderService;
        private readonly ILogger<EncryptedFieldResultFilter> _logger;
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, bool> _modelsWithEncryptedFieldAttributes = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, bool>();

        public EncryptedFieldResultFilter(
            IProtectionProviderService protectionProviderService,
            ILogger<EncryptedFieldResultFilter> logger)
        {
            _protectionProviderService = protectionProviderService;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext context)
        {
            var model = context.Result switch
            {
                PageResult pageResult => pageResult.Model, // For Razor pages
                ViewResult viewResult => viewResult.Model, // For MVC Views
                ObjectResult objectResult => objectResult.Value, // For Web API results
                _ => null
            };

            if (model is null)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(model.GetType()))
            {
                foreach (var item in model as IEnumerable)
                {
                    encryptProperties(item);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                encryptProperties(model);
            }
        }

        private void encryptProperties(object model)
        {
            var modelType = model.GetType();
            if (_modelsWithEncryptedFieldAttributes.TryGetValue(modelType, out var hasEncryptedFieldAttribute)
                && !hasEncryptedFieldAttribute)
            {
                return;
            }

            foreach (var property in modelType.GetProperties())
            {
                var attribute = property.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EncryptedFieldAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault();
                if (attribute == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                hasEncryptedFieldAttribute = true;

                var value = property.GetValue(model);
                if (value is null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (value.GetType() != typeof(string))
                {
                    _logger.LogWarning($"[EncryptedField] should be applied to `string` proprties, But type of `{property.DeclaringType}.{property.Name}` is `{property.PropertyType}`.");
                    continue;
                }

                var encryptedData = _protectionProviderService.Encrypt(value.ToString());
                property.SetValue(model, encryptedData);
            }

            _modelsWithEncryptedFieldAttributes.TryAdd(modelType, hasEncryptedFieldAttribute);
        }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDNTCommonWeb();
            services.AddControllersWithViews(options =>
            {
                options.Filters.Add(typeof(EncryptedFieldResultFilter));
            });
        }

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Utils
{
    public class EncryptedFieldModelBinderProvider : IModelBinderProvider
    {
        public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
            }

            if (context.Metadata.IsComplexType)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var propName = context.Metadata.PropertyName;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(propName))
            {
                return null;
            }

            var propInfo = context.Metadata.ContainerType.GetProperty(propName);
            if (propInfo == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var attribute = propInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EncryptedFieldAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault();
            if (attribute == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return new BinderTypeModelBinder(typeof(EncryptedFieldModelBinder));
        }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Utils
{
    public class EncryptedFieldModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {
        private readonly IProtectionProviderService _protectionProviderService;

        public EncryptedFieldModelBinder(IProtectionProviderService protectionProviderService)
        {
            _protectionProviderService = protectionProviderService;
        }

        public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
            }

            var logger = bindingContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>();
            var fallbackBinder = new SimpleTypeModelBinder(bindingContext.ModelType, logger);
            var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            if (valueProviderResult == ValueProviderResult.None)
            {
                return fallbackBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
            }

            bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);

            var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.FirstValue;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(valueAsString))
            {
                return fallbackBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
            }

            var decryptedResult = _protectionProviderService.Decrypt(valueAsString);
            bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(decryptedResult);
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDNTCommonWeb();
            services.AddControllersWithViews(options =>
            {
                options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new EncryptedFieldModelBinderProvider());
                options.Filters.Add(typeof(EncryptedFieldResultFilter));
            });
        }

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Models
{
    public class ProductInputModel
    {
        [EncryptedField]
        public string Id { get; set; }

        [EncryptedField]
        public int Price { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Models
{
    public class ProductViewModel
    {
        [EncryptedField]
        public string Id { get; set; }

        [EncryptedField]
        public int Price { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EncryptedModelBinder.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            var model = getProducts();
            return View(model);
        }

        public ActionResult<string> Details(ProductInputModel model)
        {
            return model.Id;
        }

        public ActionResult<List<ProductViewModel>> Products()
        {
            return getProducts();
        }

        private static List<ProductViewModel> getProducts()
        {
            return new List<ProductViewModel>
            {
                new ProductViewModel { Id = "1", Name = "Product 1"},
                new ProductViewModel { Id = "2", Name = "Product 2"},
                new ProductViewModel { Id = "3", Name = "Product 3"}
            };
        }
    }
}

@model List<ProductViewModel>

<h3>Home</h3>

<ul>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
        <li><a asp-action="Details" asp-route-id="@item.Id">@item.Name</a></li>
    }
</ul>

var container = new Container(x => {
// تنظیمات در اینجا
});

var controller = container.GetInstance(controllerType) as SomeType;