var array = new JArray(1, 2, 3);
var arrayToJson = array.ToString();

 var json = "[1,2,3]";
var jArray= JArray.Parse(json);
var val = (int)jArray[0];

 var jObject = new JObject(
new JProperty("prop1", "value1"),
new JProperty("prop2", "value2")
);
var jObjectToJson = jObject.ToString();

 dynamic jObj = new JObject();
jObj.Prop1 = "value1";
jObj.Prop2 = "value2";
jObj.Roles = new[] {"Admin", "User"};

 var json = "{ 'prop1': 'value1', 'prop2': 'value2'}";
var jObj = JObject.Parse(json);
var val1 = (string)jObj["prop1"];

 var array = @"[
{
  'prop1': 'value1',
  'prop2': 'value2'
},
{
  'prop1': 'test1',
  'prop2': 'test2'
}
]";
var objects = JArray.Parse(array);
var obj1 = objects.FirstOrDefault(token => (string) token["prop1"] == "value1");

 var values = objects.OrderBy(token => (string) token["prop1"])
.Select(token => new {Value = (string) token["prop2"]})
.ToList();

 var array = @"[
{
  'prop1': 'value1',
  'prop2': [1,2]
},
{
  'prop1': 'test1',
  'prop2': [1,2,3]
}
]";
var objects = JArray.Parse(array);
var objectContaining3 = objects.Where(token => token["prop2"].Any(v => (int)v == 3)).ToList();

return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                // ... 
                doc.PrintingPreferences(new PrintingPreferences
                {
                    ShowPrintDialogAutomatically = true
                });
            })

<!--نحوه‌ی راست به چپ سازی -->
<div class="k-rtl">
    <textarea id="editor" rows="10" cols="30" style="height: 440px"></textarea>
</div>
 
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#editor").kendoEditor({
                tools: [
                    "bold", "italic", "underline", "strikethrough", "justifyLeft",
                    "justifyCenter", "justifyRight", "justifyFull", "insertUnorderedList",
                    "insertOrderedList", "indent", "outdent", "createLink", "unlink",
                    "insertImage", "insertFile",
                    "subscript", "superscript", "createTable", "addRowAbove", "addRowBelow",
                    "addColumnLeft", "addColumnRight", "deleteRow", "deleteColumn", "viewHtml",
                    "formatting", "cleanFormatting", "fontName", "fontSize", "foreColor",
                    "backColor", "print"
                ],
                imageBrowser: {
                    messages: {
                        dropFilesHere: "فایل‌های خود را به اینجا کشیده و رها کنید"
                    },
                    transport: {
                        read: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            dataType: "json",
                            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                            type: 'GET',
                            cache: false
                        },
                        destroy: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        create: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        thumbnailUrl: "@Url.Action("GetThumbnail", "KendoEditorImages")",
                        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
                        imageUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorImages")?path={0}"
                    }
                },
                fileBrowser: {
                    messages: {
                        dropFilesHere: "فایل‌های خود را به اینجا کشیده و رها کنید"
                    },
                    transport: {
                        read: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            dataType: "json",
                            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                            type: 'GET',
                            cache: false
                        },
                        destroy: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        create: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                        fileUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorFiles")?path={0}"
                    }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        read: {
            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorImages")",
            dataType: "json",
            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
            type: 'GET',
            cache: false
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetFilesList(string path)
        {
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var imagesList = new DirectoryInfo(path)
                                .GetFiles()
                                .Select(fileInfo => new KendoFile
                                {
                                    Name = fileInfo.Name,
                                    Size = fileInfo.Length,
                                    Type = KendoFileType
                                }).ToList();
 
            var foldersList = new DirectoryInfo(path)
                                .GetDirectories()
                                .Select(directoryInfo => new KendoFile
                                {
                                    Name = directoryInfo.Name,
                                    Type = KendoDirType
                                }).ToList();
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(imagesList.Union(foldersList), new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
 
 
        protected string GetSafeDirPath(string path)
        {
            // path = مسیر زیر پوشه‌ی وارد شده
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
            {
                return Server.MapPath(FilesFolder);
            }
 
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            path = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
            path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath(FilesFolder), path);
            return path;
        } 
    }
}

namespace KendoUI13.Models
{
    public class KendoFile
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Type { set; get; }
        public long Size { set; get; }
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        destroy: {
            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
            type: "POST"
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult DestroyFile(string name, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
 
            var pathToDelete = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            var attr = System.IO.File.GetAttributes(pathToDelete);
            if ((attr & FileAttributes.Directory) == FileAttributes.Directory)
            {
                Directory.Delete(pathToDelete, recursive: true);
            }
            else
            {
                System.IO.File.Delete(pathToDelete);
            }
 
            return Json(new object[0]);
        } 
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        create: {
            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorImages")",
            type: "POST"
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CreateFolder(string name, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var dirToCreate = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dirToCreate);
 
            return KendoFile(new KendoFile
            {
                Name = name,
                Type = KendoDirType
            });
        }
 
        protected ActionResult KendoFile(KendoFile file)
        {
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(file,
                    new JsonSerializerSettings
                    {
                        ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                    }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        thumbnailUrl: "@Url.Action("GetThumbnail", "KendoEditorImages")",
        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
        imageUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorImages")?path={0}"
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";

 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            var name = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var pathToSave = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            file.SaveAs(pathToSave);
 
            return KendoFile(new KendoFile
            {
                Name = name,
                Size = file.ContentLength,
                Type = KendoFileType
            });
        } 
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorImagesController : KendoEditorFilesController
    {
        public KendoEditorImagesController()
        {
            // بازنویسی مسیر پوشه‌ی فایل‌ها
            FilesFolder = "~/images";
        }
 
        [HttpGet]
        [OutputCache(Duration = 3600, VaryByParam = "path")]
        public ActionResult GetThumbnail(string path)
        {
            //todo: create thumb/ resize image
 
            path = GetSafeFileAndDirPath(path);
            return File(path, "image/png");
        }
    }
}

var facilities = context.Facilities.ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Select(x =>
                    new
                    {
                        x.Name,
                        x.MemberCost
                    }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0
                                                            && x.MemberCost < (x.MonthlyMaintenance / 50))
                                                    .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.FacId,
                                                            x.Name,
                                                            x.MemberCost,
                                                            x.MonthlyMaintenance
                                                        }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.Name.Contains("Tennis")).ToList();

int[] ids = { 1, 5 };
var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.FacId)).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities
                        .Select(x =>
                                    new
                                    {
                                        x.Name,
                                        Cost = x.MonthlyMaintenance > 100 ? "expensive" : "cheap"
                                    }).ToList();

var date = new DateTime(2012, 09, 01);
var members = context.Members.Where(x => x.JoinDate >= date)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.MemId,
                                                            x.Surname,
                                                            x.FirstName,
                                                            x.JoinDate
                                                        }).ToList();

var members = context.Members.OrderBy(x => x.Surname)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.Surname
                                                        })
                                            .Distinct()
                                            .Take(10)
                                            .ToList();

var names = context.Members.Select(m => m.Surname).ToList()
                            .Union(context.Facilities.Select(f => f.Name).ToList()) // For now we have to use `.ToList()` here
                            .ToList();

SELECT surname
FROM members
UNION
SELECT name
FROM facilities;

var latest = context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate);

var latest2 = context.Members.Select(m => m.JoinDate).DefaultIfEmpty().Max();

SELECT MAX([m].[JoinDate])
FROM   (SELECT NULL AS [empty]) AS [empty]
       LEFT OUTER JOIN
       [Members] AS [m]
       ON 1 = 1;

var latest3 = context.Members.Max(m => (DateTime?)m.JoinDate) ?? DateTime.Now;

var latest4 = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate).Select(m => m.JoinDate).FirstOrDefault();

var lastMember = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate)
                            .Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                            .FirstOrDefault();

var members = context.Members.Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                                    .Where(x => x.JoinDate == context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate))
                                    .ToList();

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorAsyncValidation.Shared;

public class UserDto
{
    [Required] public string Name { set; get; } = default!;
}

using BlazorAsyncValidation.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorAsyncValidation.Server.Controllers;

[ApiController, Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
public class RegisterController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult IsUserNameUnique([FromBody] UserDto userModel)
    {
        if (string.Equals(userModel?.Name, "Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return Ok(false);
        }

        return Ok(true);
    }
}

@page "/"

<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<h2>Register</h2>

<EditForm EditContext="@EditContext" OnValidSubmit="DoSubmitAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>
    <div class="row mb-2">
        <label class="col-form-label col-lg-2">Name:</label>
        <div class="col-lg-10">
            <InputText @bind-Value="Model.Name" class="form-control"/>
            <ValidationMessage For="@(() => Model.Name)"/>
        </div>
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</EditForm>

public partial class Index
{
    private const string UserValidationUrl = "/api/Register/IsUserNameUnique";

    private ValidationMessageStore? _messageStore;
    [Inject] private HttpClient HttpClient { set; get; } = default!;
    private EditContext? EditContext { set; get; }

    private UserDto Model { get; } = new();

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        EditContext = new EditContext(Model);
        _messageStore = new ValidationMessageStore(EditContext);
        EditContext.OnFieldChanged += (sender, eventArgs) =>
        {
            var fieldIdentifier = eventArgs.FieldIdentifier;
            _messageStore?.Clear(fieldIdentifier);
            _ = InvokeAsync(async () =>
            {
                var errors = await OnValidateFieldAsync(fieldIdentifier.FieldName);
                if (errors?.Any() != true)
                {
                    return;
                }

                foreach (var error in errors)
                {
                    _messageStore?.Add(fieldIdentifier, error);
                }

                EditContext.NotifyValidationStateChanged();
            });
            StateHasChanged();
        };
        EditContext.OnValidationStateChanged += (sender, eventArgs) => StateHasChanged();
        EditContext.OnValidationRequested += (sender, eventArgs) => _messageStore?.Clear();
    }

    private async Task<IList<string>?> OnValidateFieldAsync(string fieldName)
    {
        switch (fieldName)
        {
            case nameof(UserDto.Name):
                var response = await HttpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(
                    UserValidationUrl,
                    new UserDto { Name = Model.Name });
                var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                if (string.Equals(responseContent, "false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return new List<string>
                    {
                        $"`{Model.Name}` is in use. Please choose another name."
                    };
                }

                // TIP: It's better to use the `DntDebounceInputText` component for this case to reduce the network round-trips.

                break;
        }

        return null;
    }

public class Book:Entity
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        public BsonDocument ExtraFields { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
        public ObjectId Image { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastStock { get; set; }

    }

     var book = new Book()
            {
      
                Title = "Gone With Wind",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 50000,
                Year = 1936,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-13),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Margaret Mitchell"
                   }
               },
                ExtraFields=new BsonDocument("Translator", "Ali Mahboobi")
            };

همینطور که می‌بینید این فیلد جدید به عنوان یک شیء جدا یا یک سند توکار ذخیره شده‌است. ولی اگر میخواهید به عنوان یک فیلد، همانند دیگر فیلدها ذخیره شود، باید فیلد ExtraField را به ویژگی BsonExtraElement مزین کنید. پس مدل را به شکل زیر بازنویسی میکنیم:

public class Book:Entity
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        [BsonExtraElements]
        public BsonDocument ExtraFields { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
        public ObjectId Image { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastStock { get; set; }

    }

var product = {
    ProductId: 1001,
    ProductName: "Product 1001",
    Available: true,
    Filename: "Image02.png"
};

        var productCount = 100;
        var products = [];

        function datasourceFilling() {
            for (var i = 0; i < productCount; i++) {
                var product = {
                    ProductId: i,
                    ProductName: "Product " + i + " Name",
                    Available: i % 2 == 0 ? true: false,
                    Filename: i % 2 == 0 ? "Image01.png" : "Image02.png"
                };
                products.push(product);
            }
        }

        function makekendoGrid() {

            $("#grid").kendoGrid({
                dataSource: {
                    data: products,
                    schema: {
                        model:
                        {
                            //id: "ProductId",
                            fields:
                            {
                                ProductId: { editable: false, nullable: true },
                                ProductName: { validation: { required: true } },
                                Available: { type: "boolean" },
                                ImageName: { type: "string", editable: false },
                                Filename: { type: "string", validation: { required: true } }
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    pageSize: 20
                },
                height: 550,
                scrollable: true,
                sortable: true,
                filterable: true,
                pageable: {
                    input: true,
                    numeric: false
                },
                editable: {
                    mode: "popup",
                },
                columns: [
                    { field: "ProductName", title: "Product Name" },
                    { field: "Available", width: "100px", template: '<input type="checkbox" #= Available ? checked="checked" : "" # disabled="disabled" ></input>' },
                    { field: "ImageName", width: "150px", template: "<img src='/img/#=Filename#' alt='#=Filename #' Title='#=Filename #' height='80' width='80'/>" },
                    { field: "Filename", width: "100px", editor: fileEditor },
                    { command: ["edit"], title: "&nbsp;", width: "200px" }
                ]
            });

            var grid = $('#grid').data('kendoGrid');
            grid.hideColumn(3);
        }

        function fileEditor(container, options) {

            $('<input type="file" name="file"/>')
                .appendTo(container)
                .kendoUpload({
                    multiple: false,
                    async: {
                        saveUrl: "@Url.Action("Save", "Home")",
                        removeUrl: "@Url.Action("Remove", "Home")",
                        autoUpload: true,
                    },
                    upload: function (e) {
                        alert("upload");
                        e.data = { Id: options.model.Id };
                    },
                    success: function (e) {
                        alert("success");
                        options.model.set("ImageName", e.response.ImageUrl);
                    },
                    error: function (e) {
                        alert("error");
                        alert("Failed to upload " + e.files.length + " files " + e.XMLHttpRequest.status + " " + e.XMLHttpRequest.responseText);
                    }
                });
        }

        [System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost]
        public virtual ActionResult Save(HttpPostedFileBase file)
        {
            var exName = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);
            var totalFileName = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString().ToLower().Replace("-", "") + exName;
            var physicalPath = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/img"), totalFileName);
            file.SaveAs(physicalPath);
            return Json(new { ImageUrl = totalFileName }, "text/plain");
        }

        [System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost]
        public virtual ContentResult Remove(string fileName)
        {
            if (fileName != null)
            {
                var physicalPath = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/img"), fileName);
                System.IO.File.Delete(physicalPath);
            }

            // Return an empty string to signify success
            return Content("");
        }

public class EfOurServiceService : IOurServiceService
    {
        readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        readonly IDbSet<OurService> _ourServices;
        readonly IDbSet<OurServiceCategory> _ourServiceCategories;
        public EfOurServiceService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _ourServices = _uow.Set<OurService>();
            _ourServiceCategories = _uow.Set<OurServiceCategory>();
        }


public IList GetMasterDetailsFilterLang(string language)
        {
            var query = (_ourServiceCategories
                           .Where(c => (c.Language == language))
                           .Select(
                              c =>
                                 new
                                 {
                                     CatId=c.Id,
                                     CatName=c.Title,
                                     OurServices = c.OurServices
                                        .Select(
                                           o =>
                                              new
                                              {
                                                 ServId= o.Id,
                                                 ServName= o.Title
                                              }
                                        )
                                 }
                           ));

            var ss = query.ToList();

//در اینجا که در لایه سرویس در پروژه ای جداگانه است به ایتم‌های کوئری دسترسی کامل دارم
            foreach (var master in ss)
            {
                var s = master.CatId;
                foreach (var details in master.OurServices)
                {
                    var cc = details.ServName;
                }
            }

            return ss;
        }
}

public string CreateServiceMnu()
    {
        var ds = OurServiceService.GetMasterDetailsFilterLang(_LangSar);

        foreach (var master in ds)
        {
            var s = master.CatId;
            foreach (var details in master.OurServices)
            {
                var cc = details.ServName;
            }
        }
        return string.Empty;
    }

var personViewModel = {
  firstName: ko.observable("Masoud"),
  lastName: ko.observable("Pakdel")
  this.fullName = ko.computed(function() {
         return this.firstName() + " " + this.lastName();
}, this);
};

<span data-bind='text: fullName'></span>

function Product(name, price) {
   this.name = ko.observable(name);
   this.price = ko.observable(price);
}

this.shoppingCart = ko.observableArray([
  new Product("Beer", 10.99),
  new Product("Brats", 7.99),
  new Product("Buns", 1.49)
]);

<table>
 <thead><tr>
 <th>Product</th>
 <th>Price</th>
 </tr></thead>
    <tbody data-bind='foreach: shoppingCart'>
  <tr>
   <td data-bind='text: name'></td>
   <td data-bind='text: price'></td>
 </tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<button data-bind='click: addProduct'>Add Beer</button>

this.addProduct = function() {
   this.shoppingCart.push(new Product("More Beer", 10.99));
};

function PersonViewModel()
        {
            this.firstName = ko.observable("John");
            this.lastName = ko.observable("Smith");
            this.checkout = function () {
                alert("Trying to checkout");
            };
            this.fullName = ko.computed(function(){
                return this.firstName() + " " + this.lastName();
            }, this);

            this.shoppingCart = ko.observableArray([
                new Product("Beer", 10.99),
                new Product("Brats", 7.99),
                new Product("Buns", 1.49)
            ]);

            this.addProduct = function () {
                this.shoppingCart.push(new Product("More beer", 10.99));
             };
        };

this.removeProduct = function(product) {
   self.shoppingCart.remove(product);
}; 

function PersonViewModel() {
  var self = this;

<tr>
   <td data-bind='text: name'></td>
   <td data-bind='text: price'></td>
   <td><button data-bind='click:
   $root.removeProduct'>Remove</button></td>
</tr>