public class MyClass
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }


 [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult TestValueProvider(string data1, MyClass data2)
        {

            var id = data2.Id;
            var name = data2.Name;

            return new JsonNetResult
            {
                Data = new { result = data1 },
                JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet,
                Settings = { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore }
            };
        }

Server.MapPath("~/folder/" + filename)

var certificate = new X509Certificate2(Authentication.KeyFilePath, Authentication.KeyFilePassword,
 X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);

var certificate = new X509Certificate2(Authentication.KeyFilePath, Authentication.KeyFilePassword,
   X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet |
   X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet | 
   X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);

DBEntities MyDB = new DBEntities();
        var Query1 = from P in MyDB.Per
        where P.IDRANK == 2
        select P;

string strquery = "where P.IDRANK == 2";
    DBEntities MyDB = new DBEntities();
    var Query1 = from P in MyDB.Per
         strquery 
    select P;

//فقط موارد جدید به تگ‌ها و ارتباطات موجود اضافه می‌شوند
foreach (var tag in data.Tags)
{
     if (!listOfActualTagNames.Contains(tag.ToLowerInvariant().Trim()))
     {
            _tag.Add(new Tag { Title = tag.Trim() });
      }
}
 _uow.SaveChanges(); // ثبت موارد جدید

if (!listOfActualTagNames.Contains(tag.ToLowerInvariant().Trim()))
 {
      var tags = new Tag { Title = tag.Trim() };
       _tag.Add(tags);
       posts.Tags.Add(tags);
  }

public class Customer
{
    public Customer()
    {
        Orders = new ObservableCollection<Order>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }

    public string FullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Name + " " + Family;
        }
    }

    public virtual IList<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}

public class Product
{
    public Product()
    {
    }

    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }
}
public class OrderDetail
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public Guid ProductId { get; set; }
    public int Count { get; set; }
    public Guid OrderId { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }

    public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
    public virtual Product Product { get; set; }

    public string ProductName
    {
        get
        {
            return Product != null ? Product.Name : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public Order()
    {
        OrderDetail = new ObservableCollection<OrderDetail>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }

    public Guid CustomerId { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<OrderDetail> OrderDetail { get; set; }

    public string CustomerFullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Customer == null ? string.Empty : Customer.FullName;
        }
    }

    public int TotalPrice
    {
        get
        {
            if (OrderDetail == null)
                return 0;

            return
                OrderDetail.Where(orderdetail => orderdetail.Product != null)
                .Sum(orderdetail => orderdetail.Price*orderdetail.Count);
        }
    }
}

public class CustomerConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
{
    public CustomerConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(c => c.Id);
        Property(c => c.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class ProductConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Product>
{
    public ProductConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(p => p.Id);
        Property(p => p.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderDetailConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<OrderDetail>
{
    public OrderDetailConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(od => od.Id);
        Property(od => od.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderConfiguration: EntityTypeConfiguration<Order>
{
    public OrderConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(o => o.Id);
        Property(o => o.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}

public class StoreDbContext : DbContext
{
    public StoreDbContext()
        : base("name=StoreDb")
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderDetailConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProductConfiguration());
    }

    public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
    public DbSet<OrderDetail> OrderDetails { get; set; }
}

public class MyTestDb : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<StoreDbContext>
{
    protected override void Seed(StoreDbContext context)
    {
        var customer1 = new Customer { Name = "Vahid", Family = "Nasiri" };
        var customer2 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Jamshidi" };
        var customer3 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Akbari" };

        var product1 = new Product {Name = "CPU", Price = 350000};
        var product2 = new Product {Name = "Monitor", Price = 500000};
        var product3 = new Product {Name = "Keyboard", Price = 30000};
        var product4 = new Product {Name = "Mouse", Price = 20000};
        var product5 = new Product {Name = "Power", Price = 70000};
        var product6 = new Product {Name = "Hard", Price = 250000};

        var order1 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1, Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 1),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 1, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product2, Count = 1, Price = product2.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order2 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 5),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 2, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 4, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order3 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 4, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 5, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 6, Price = product5.Price},
            }
        };

        var order4 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 1, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        var order5 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 12),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 2, Price = product5.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 5, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        context.Customers.Add(customer3);

        context.Orders.Add(order1);
        context.Orders.Add(order2);
        context.Orders.Add(order3);
        context.Orders.Add(order4);
        context.Orders.Add(order5);

        context.SaveChanges();
    }

Database.SetInitializer(new MyTestDb());

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="StoreDb" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
Initial Catalog=StoreDBTest;Integrated Security = true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>

using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
{
    var query = context.Customers;

    foreach (var customer in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                  customer.Name, customer.Family);
    }
}

Customer Name: Vahid, Customer Family: Nasiri
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari

var customers = context.Customers.ToList();

private static void Query3()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var methodSyntaxquery = context.Customers
                   .Where(c => c.Name == "Mohsen");
        var sqlSyntaxquery = from c in context.Customers
                             where c.Name == "Mohsen"
                             select c;

        foreach (var customer in methodSyntaxquery)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                      customer.Name, customer.Family);
        }
    }

    // Output:
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari
}

1. داده‌های موجود در حافظه را بررسی می‌کند یعنی آنهایی که Load و یا Attach شده اند.
   
2. داده هایی که به DbContext اضافه (Add) ولی هنوز در database درج نشده اند.
   
3. داده هایی که در database هستند ولی هنوز Load نشده اند.
   

using (var src = Cv.LoadImage(@"..\..\images\ocv02.jpg", LoadMode.Color))
using (var dst = Cv.CreateImage(new CvSize(src.Width, src.Height), BitDepth.U8, 1))
{
    Cv.CvtColor(src, dst, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
 
    using (new CvWindow("src", image: src))
    using (new CvWindow("dst", image: dst))
    {
        Cv.WaitKey();
    }
}

 using (var dst = Cv.CreateImage(new CvSize(src.Width, src.Height), BitDepth.U8, 1))

 var dst = new IplImage(new CvSize(src.Width, src.Height), BitDepth.U8, 1)

 using (var dst = new IplImage(src.Size, BitDepth.U8, 1))

 Cv.CvtColor(src, dst, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);

 src.CvtColor(dst, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);

using (var src = new IplImage(@"..\..\images\ocv02.jpg", LoadMode.Color))
//using (var dst = new IplImage(new CvSize(src.Width, src.Height), BitDepth.U8, 1))
using (var dst = new IplImage(src.Size, BitDepth.U8, 1))
{
    src.CvtColor(dst, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
 
    using (new CvWindow("src", image: src))
    using (new CvWindow("dst", image: dst))
    {
        Cv.WaitKey();
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// دستور العمل
/// </summary>
class Recipe
{
  public int Id { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
/// بازخورد
/// </summary>
class Review
{
  public int RecipeId { get; set; }
  public string ReviewText { get; set; }
}

Recipe[] recipes =
{
   new Recipe {Id = 1, Name = "Mashed Potato"},
   new Recipe {Id = 2, Name = "Crispy Duck"},
   new Recipe {Id = 3, Name = "Sachertorte"}
};

Review[] reviews =
{
   new Review {RecipeId = 1, ReviewText = "Tasty!"},
   new Review {RecipeId = 1, ReviewText = "Not nice :("},
   new Review {RecipeId = 1, ReviewText = "Pretty good"},
   new Review {RecipeId = 2, ReviewText = "Too hard"},
   new Review {RecipeId = 2, ReviewText = "Loved it"}
};

var query = from recipe in recipes
join review in reviews on recipe.Id equals review.RecipeId
select new //anonymous type
{
   RecipeName = recipe.Name,
   RecipeReview = review.ReviewText
};

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"{item.RecipeName}-{item.RecipeReview}");
}

Mashed Potato-Tasty!
Mashed Potato-Not nice :(
Mashed Potato-Pretty good
Crispy Duck-Too hard
Crispy Duck-Loved it

var query = from recipe in recipes
join review in reviews on recipe.Id equals review.RecipeId
into reviewGroup
select new //anonymous type
{
   RecipeName = recipe.Name,
   Reviews = reviewGroup//collection of related reviews
};

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"Review for {item.RecipeName}");
   foreach (var review in item.Reviews)
   {
       Console.WriteLine($"-{review.ReviewText}");
   }
}

Review for Mashed Potato
-Tasty!
-Not nice :(
-Pretty good
Review for Crispy Duck
-Too hard
-Loved it
Review for Sachertorte

var query = from recipe in recipes
join review in reviews on recipe.Id equals review.RecipeId
into reviewGroup
from rg in reviewGroup.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new //anonymous type
{
   RecipeName = recipe.Name,
   //RecipeReview = rg.ReviewText SystemNullException
   RecipeReview = (rg == null ? "n/a" : rg.ReviewText)
};

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"{item.RecipeName}-{item.RecipeReview}");
}

Mashed Potato-Tasty!
Mashed Potato-Not nice :(
Mashed Potato-Pretty good
Crispy Duck-Too hard
Crispy Duck-Loved it
Sachertorte-n/a

var query = from recipe in recipes
join review in reviews on recipe.Id equals review.RecipeId
into reviewGroup
from rg in reviewGroup.DefaultIfEmpty(new Review { ReviewText = "N/A" })
select new //anonymous type
{
   RecipeName = recipe.Name,
   RecipeReview = rg.ReviewText
};

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"{item.RecipeName}-{item.RecipeReview}");
}

 Mashed Potato-Tasty!
Mashed Potato-Not nice :(
Mashed Potato-Pretty good
Crispy Duck-Too hard
Crispy Duck-Loved it
Sachertorte-N/A 
 

            using (var src = new Mat(@"test.jpg", LoadMode.Color))
            {
                image1.Source = KMeans(src, 2).ToWriteableBitmap();
                image2.Source = Binary(src).ToWriteableBitmap();
            }

        private static Mat Binary(Mat src)
        {
            // Convert the image to Gray
            src = src.CvtColor(ColorConversion.RgbToGray);
            // Convert the Gray to Binary with auto threshold
            Cv2.Threshold(src, src, 0, 255, ThresholdType.Binary | ThresholdType.Otsu);
            // Convert the Gray to Binary with manual threshold
            //Cv2.Threshold(src, src, 127, 255, ThresholdType.Binary);

            return src;
        }

        private static Mat KMeans(Mat src, int k)
        {
            var columnVector = src.Reshape(cn: 3, rows: src.Rows * src.Cols);
            var samples = new Mat();
            columnVector.ConvertTo(samples, MatType.CV_32FC3);

            var bestLabels = new Mat();
            var centers = new Mat();
            Cv2.Kmeans(
                data: samples,
                k: k,
                bestLabels: bestLabels,
                criteria: new TermCriteria(type: CriteriaType.Epsilon | CriteriaType.Iteration, maxCount: 10, epsilon: 1.0),
                attempts: 3,
                flags: KMeansFlag.PpCenters,
                centers: centers);


            var dst = new Mat(src.Rows, src.Cols, src.Type());
            for (var size = 0; size < src.Cols * src.Rows; size++)
            {
                var clusterIndex = bestLabels.At<int>(0, size);
                var newPixel = new Vec3b
                {
                    Item0 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 0)), // B
                    Item1 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 1)), // G
                    Item2 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 2)) // R
                };
                dst.Set(size / src.Cols, size % src.Cols, newPixel);
            }

            return dst;
        }