namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IMyDisposableService
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class MyDisposableService : IMyDisposableService, IDisposable
    {
        private readonly ILogger<MyDisposableService> _logger;

        public MyDisposableService(ILogger<MyDisposableService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
            _logger.LogInformation("+ {0} was created", this.GetType().Name);
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Running MyDisposableService!");
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("- {0} was disposed!", this.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IMyDisposableService _myDisposableService;

        public HomeController(IMyDisposableService myDisposableService)
        {
            _myDisposableService = myDisposableService;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            _myDisposableService.Run();
            return View();
        }

info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[1]
      Route matched with {action = "Index", controller = "Home"}. Executing action CoreIocSample02.Controllers.HomeController.Index (CoreIocSample02)
info: CoreIocServices.MyDisposableService[0]
      + MyDisposableService was created
.
.
.  
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[1]
      Executed endpoint 'CoreIocSample02.Controllers.HomeController.Index (CoreIocSample02)'
info: CoreIocServices.MyDisposableService[0]
      - MyDisposableService was disposed!
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[2]
      Request finished in 1316.4719ms 200 text/html; charset=utf-8

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.Use(async (context, next) =>
            {
                var writer = File.CreateText(Path.GetTempFileName());
                context.Response.RegisterForDispose(writer);
                context.Items["filewriter"] = writer;
                await writer.WriteLineAsync("some important information");
                await writer.FlushAsync();
                await next();
            });

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> WriteLog()
        {
            var writer = HttpContext.Items["filewriter"] as StreamWriter;
            if (writer != null)
            {
                await writer.WriteLineAsync("more important information");
                await writer.FlushAsync();
            }
            return View();
        }

using(var scope = serviceProvider.CreateScope())
{
   var provider = scope.ServiceProvider;
   var resolvedService = provider.GetRequiredService(someType);
   // Use resolvedService...
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, 
                      ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, 
                      IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory) 
{
   using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope()) 
   { 
     var initializer = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IOperationScoped>(); 
     initializer.SeedAsync().Wait(); 
   } 
}

var myDisposableService = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyDisposableService>();
myDisposableService.Run();

var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
ConfigureServices(serviceCollection);
var serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public sealed class ServiceProvider : IServiceProvider, IDisposable, IServiceProviderEngineCallback
    {
        public void Dispose();
        public object GetService(Type serviceType);
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
            ConfigureServices(serviceCollection);
            using (var serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider())
            {
                var myDisposableService = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyDisposableService>();
                myDisposableService.Run();

                var testService = serviceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
                testService.Run();
            }
        }

<div class="alert">
    نمایش اعلانات
</div>

تعدادی کلاس دیگر نیز جهت استفاده از رنگ‌های مختلف نیز توسط بوت استرپ ارائه شده است: 

همچنین اگر مایل بودید می‌توانید با افزودن یک دکمه با کلاس close و ویژگی data-dismiss مساوی alert، امکان بستن پیام را در اختیار کاربر قرار دهید: 

<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissable">
  <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
  نمایش اعلان
</div>

در ادامه قصد داریم این پیام را بعد از ثبت اطلاعات، به کاربر نمایش دهیم. یعنی در داخل کد، امکان صدا زدن این نوع پیام‌ها را داشته باشیم.

ابتدا کلاس‌های زیر را تعریف می‌کنیم:

کلاس Alert

public class Alert
{
        public const string TempDataKey = "TempDataAlerts";
        public string AlertStyle { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
        public bool Dismissable { get; set; }
}

در کلاس فوق خصوصیت یک alert را تعریف کرده‌ایم (از خاصیت TempDataKey جهت پاس دادن alert‌ها به view استفاده می‌کنیم).

public class AlertStyles
{
        public const string Success = "success";
        public const string Information = "info";
        public const string Warning = "warning";
        public const string Danger = "danger";
}

public class BaseController : Controller
{
        public void Success(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Success, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Information(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Information, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Warning(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Warning, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Danger(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Danger, message, dismissable);
        }

        private void AddAlert(string alertStyle, string message, bool dismissable)
        {
            var alerts = TempData.ContainsKey(Alert.TempDataKey)
                ? (List<Alert>)TempData[Alert.TempDataKey]
                : new List<Alert>();

            alerts.Add(new Alert
            {
                AlertStyle = alertStyle,
                Message = message,
                Dismissable = dismissable
            });

            TempData[Alert.TempDataKey] = alerts;
        }
}

public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var userInfo = new
            {
                Name = "Sirwan",
                LastName = "Afifi",
            };
 
            ViewData["User"] = userInfo;
            ViewBag.User = userInfo;
            TempData["User"] = userInfo;

            return RedirectToAction("About");
        }

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "About";
}

<h1>Tempdata</h1><p>@TempData["User"]</p>
<h1>ViewData</h1><p>@ViewData["User"]</p>
<h1>ViewBag</h1><p>@ViewBag.User</p>

public class NewsController : BaseController
{
readonly INewsService _newsService;
        readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public NewsController(INewsService newsService, IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _newsService = newsService;
            _uow = uow;
        }
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [ValidateInput(false)]
        public ActionResult Create(News news)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _newsService.AddNews(news);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
                Success(string.Format("خبر با عنوان  <b>{0}</b> با موفقیت ذخیره گردید!", news.Title), true);
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            Danger("خطا در هنگام ثبت اطلاعات ");
            return View(news);
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            _newsService.DeleteNewsById(id);
            _uow.SaveChanges();
            Danger("اطلاعات مورد نظر با موفقیت حذف گردید!", true);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
}

@{
    var alerts = TempData.ContainsKey(Alert.TempDataKey)
                ? (List<Alert>)TempData[Alert.TempDataKey]
                : new List<Alert>();

    if (alerts.Any())
    {
        <hr />
    }

    foreach (var alert in alerts)
    {
        var dismissableClass = alert.Dismissable ? "alert-dismissable" : null;
        <div class="alert alert-@alert.AlertStyle @dismissableClass">
            @if (alert.Dismissable)
            {
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
            }
            @Html.Raw(alert.Message)
        </div>
    }
}

<div>
                    @{ Html.RenderPartial("_Alerts"); }
                    @RenderBody()
</div>