public IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()
{
    using (var stream = File.Read(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "products.xml")))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()
{
    var fullPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ProductCache.xml");
    if (!File.Exists(fullPath))
        return new Product[0];
         
    using (var stream = File.Read(fullPath))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()

IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    public IList<User> Search(string value)
    {
        try
        {
              return CreateConnectionAndACommandAndReturnAList("WHERE value=@value", Parameter.New("value", value));
        }
        catch (SqlException err)
        {
             var msg = String.Format("Ohh no!  Failed to search after users with '{0}' as search string", value);
             throw new DataSourceException(msg, err);
        }
    }
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
    if (name.Length < 5 || name.Length > 10) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "Name must be between 5 or 10 characters long");
    if (name.Any(x => !char.IsAlphaNumeric(x)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "May only contain alpha numerics");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public User GetUser(int id)
{
}

var user = datasource.GetUser(userId);
if (user == null)
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to find user: " + userId);
// actual logic here

public User GetUser(int id)
{
    if (id <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", id, "Valid ids are from 1 and above. Do you have a parsing error somewhere?");
    
    var user = db.Execute<User>("WHERE Id = ?", id);
    if (user == null)
        throw new EntityNotFoundException("Failed to find user with id " + id);
        
    return user;
}

try
{
    FutileAttemptToResist();
}
catch (BorgException err)
{
     _myDearLog.Error("I'm in da cube! Ohh no!", err);
    throw err;
}

try
{
    GreaseTinMan();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException err)
{
    throw new TooScaredLion("The Lion was not in the m00d", err); //<---- استثناء اصلی بهتر است به استثناء جدید پاس داده شود
}

try
{
   socket.Connect("somethingawful.com", 80);
}
catch (SocketException err)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Socket failed", err);  
}

void IncreaseStatusForUser(int userId, int newStatus)
{
    try
    {
         var user  = _repository.Get(userId);
         if (user == null)
             throw new UpdateException(string.Format("Failed to find user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus));
    
         user.Status = newStatus;
         _repository.Save(user);
    }
   catch (DataSourceException err)
   {
       var errMsg = string.Format("Failed to find modify user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus);
        throw new UpdateException(errMsg, err);
   }

public NewException()
public NewException(string description )
public NewException(string description, Exception inner)
protected or private NewException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)

“The given key was not present in the dictionary.”

“The key ‘abrakadabra’ was not present in the dictionary.”

public class SampleException : Exception
{
    public SampleException(string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
    }
 
    public SampleException(string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
    }
 
    public SampleException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    System.Net.HttpStatusCode _statusCode;
     
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
     
    public System.Net.HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
}

public override string Message
{
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    // [...]
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
        // this is new
        StatusCode = (HttpStatusCode) info.GetInt32("HttpStatusCode");
    }
 
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
    public override string Message
    {
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
    }
 
    // this is new
    public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        base.GetObjectData(info, context);
        info.AddValue("HttpStatusCode", (int) StatusCode);
    }
}

throw new Exception("Unknown FaileType");
throw new Exception("Unecpected workingDirectory");

"Unecpected workingDirectory"

USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [testdb2] 
      ADD FILEGROUP [InMemory_InMemory] CONTAINS MEMORY_OPTIMIZED_DATA 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [testdb2] 
      ADD FILE ( NAME = N'InMemory_InMemory', FILENAME = N'D:\SQL_Data\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\InMemory_InMemory' ) 
      TO FILEGROUP [InMemory_InMemory]
GO

 Indexes on character columns that do not use a *_BIN2 collation are not supported with indexes on memory optimized tables.

 bit, tinyint, smallint, int, bigint, money, smallmoney, float, real, datetime, smalldatetime, datetime2,
date, time, numberic, decimal, char(n),  varchar(n) ,nchar(n),  nvarchar(n), sysname, binary(n),
varbinary(n), and Uniqueidentifier

set statistics time off
SET STATISTICS IO Off
set nocount on
go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblNormal'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblNormal values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end

Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());
go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end
Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());
Go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end
Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());

Go

 insert into tblNormal
36423

insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
30516

insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
3176

 set nocount on
print 'tblNormal'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblNormal
set statistics time off
go
print 'tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
set statistics time off
go
print 'tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
set statistics time off
go

 tblNormal
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 46 ms,  elapsed time = 52 ms.

tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 32 ms,  elapsed time = 33 ms.

tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 31 ms,  elapsed time = 30 ms.

 CREATE TABLE xmlInvoice
(
 invoiceId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
 invoice XML
)

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1000" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Vahid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Gear</Description><Price>9.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1002" dept="garden">
<CustomerName>Mehdi</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Shovel</Description><Price>19.2</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1003" dept="garden">
<CustomerName>Mohsen</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Trellis</Description><Price>8.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1004" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Hamid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Pen</Description><Price>1.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1005" dept="IT">
<CustomerName>Ali</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Book</Description><Price>3.2</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1006" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Reza</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>M.Board</Description><Price>19.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION invoice_xsd AS
 ' <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" 
 elementFormDefault="qualified" 
 xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="Invoice">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="CustomerName" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:element name="LineItems">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="LineItem">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="Description" type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="Price" type="xs:decimal" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="InvoiceId" type="xs:unsignedShort" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="dept" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>'

Go

CREATE TABLE xmlInvoice2
(
invoiceId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
invoice XML(document invoice_xsd)
)
Go

 UPDATE STATISTICS xmlInvoice
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

 -- query 1
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[@InvoiceId = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 2
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/@InvoiceId[. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 3
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[1]/@InvoiceId[. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 4
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('(/Invoice/@InvoiceId)[1][. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 5
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[CustomerName = "Vahid"]') = 1

-- query 6
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/CustomerName [.= "Vahid"]') = 1

-- query 7
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/LineItems/LineItem[Description = "Trellis"]') = 1

-- query 8
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/LineItems/LineItem/Description [.= "Trellis"]') = 1

-- query 9
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('
for $x in /Invoice/@InvoiceId
where $x = 1003
return $x
') = 1

-- query 10
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.value('(/Invoice/@InvoiceId)[1]', 'VARCHAR(10)') = '1003'


-- یکبار هم با جدول شماره 2 که اسکیما دارد تمام این موارد تکرار شود

UPDATE STATISTICS xmlInvoice
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

GO