namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-8">
        <h4 class="card-title text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 offset-1">
        <NavLink href="hotel-room/create" class="btn btn-info">Add New Room</NavLink>
    </div>
</div>

@code {

}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="hotel-room">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Hotel Rooms
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/hotel-room/create"

<h3>HotelRoomUpsert</h3>

@code {

}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

@using BlazorServer.Models

@page "/hotel-room/create"

<div class="row mt-2 mb-5">
    <h3 class="card-title text-info mb-3 ml-3">@Title Hotel Room</h3>
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <div class="card">
            <div class="card-body">
                <EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label>Name</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
                    </div>
                </EditForm>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
    private string Title = "Create";
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Occupancy</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Occupancy" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Rate</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.RegularRate" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Sq ft.</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.SqFt" class="form-control"></InputText>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Details</label>
        <InputTextArea @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Details" class="form-control"></InputTextArea>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <button class="btn btn-primary">@Title Room</button>
        <NavLink href="hotel-room" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Index</NavLink>
    </div>
</EditForm>

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">
</EditForm>

@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {

    }
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnValidSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    @*<ValidationSummary />*@
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.Name"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Occupancy</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Occupancy" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.Occupancy"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Rate</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.RegularRate" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.RegularRate"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>

@using BlazorServer.Services

@page "/hotel-room/create"

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
    private string Title = "Create";

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
        var roomDetailsByName = await HotelRoomService.IsRoomUniqueAsync(HotelRoomModel.Name);
        if (roomDetailsByName != null)
        {
            //there is a duplicate room. show an error msg.
            return;
        }

        var createdResult = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("hotel-room");
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-8">
        <h4 class="card-title text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 offset-1">
        <NavLink href="hotel-room/create" class="btn btn-info">Add New Room</NavLink>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-12">
        <table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Occupancy</th>
                    <th>Rate</th>
                    <th>
                        Sqft
                    </th>
                    <th>

                    </th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                @if (HotelRooms.Any())
                {
                    foreach (var room in HotelRooms)
                    {
                        <tr>
                            <td>@room.Name</td>
                            <td>@room.Occupancy</td>
                            <td>@room.RegularRate.ToString("c")</td>
                            <td>@room.SqFt</td>
                            <td></td>
                        </tr>
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="5">No records found</td>
                    </tr>
                }
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

@code
{
    private List<HotelRoomDTO> HotelRooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await foreach(var room in HotelRoomService.GetAllHotelRoomsAsync())
        {
            HotelRooms.Add(room);
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var startTimes = context.Bookings
                        .Where(booking => booking.Member.FirstName == "David"
                                            && booking.Member.Surname == "Farrell")
                        .Select(booking => new { booking.StartTime })
                        .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

int[] tennisCourts = { 0, 1 };
var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 21);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 22);
var startTimes = context.Bookings
                        .Where(booking => tennisCourts.Contains(booking.Facility.FacId)
                                && booking.StartTime >= date1
                                && booking.StartTime < date2)
                        .Select(booking => new { booking.StartTime, booking.Facility.Name })
                        .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Member> Children { get; set; }
        public virtual Member Recommender { set; get; }
        public int? RecommendedBy { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var members = context.Members
                        .Where(member => member.Recommender != null)
                        .Select(member => new { member.Recommender.FirstName, member.Recommender.Surname })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(member => member.Surname).ThenBy(member => member.FirstName)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .Select(member => new
                        {
                            memFName = member.FirstName,
                            memSName = member.Surname,
                            recFName = member.Recommender.FirstName ?? "",
                            recSName = member.Recommender.Surname ?? ""
                        })
                        .OrderBy(member => member.memSName).ThenBy(member => member.memFName)
                        .ToList();

A LEFT JOIN B            A LEFT OUTER JOIN B
A RIGHT JOIN B           A RIGHT OUTER JOIN B
A FULL JOIN B            A FULL OUTER JOIN B
A INNER JOIN B           A JOIN B

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

int[] tennisCourts = { 0, 1 };
var members = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => tennisCourts.Contains(booking.Facility.FacId))
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(x => x.Member)
                        .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 14);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 15);

var items = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1 && booking.StartTime < date2
                        && (
                            (((booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost) > 30) && (booking.MemId == 0)) ||
                            (((booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost) > 30) && (booking.MemId != 0))
                        ))
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name,
                            Cost = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                        booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                        : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Cost)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .Select(member =>
                        new
                        {
                            Member = member.FirstName + " " + member.Surname,
                            Recommender = context.Members
                                .Where(recommender => recommender.MemId == member.RecommendedBy)
                                .Select(recommender => recommender.FirstName + " " + recommender.Surname)
                                .FirstOrDefault() ?? ""
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(member => member.Member)
                        .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 14);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 15);

var items = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1 && booking.StartTime < date2)
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name,
                            Cost = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                        booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                        : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                        })
                        .Where(x => x.Cost > 30)
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Cost)
                        .ToList();

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Shared
{
    public class User
    {
        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Range(18, 90)]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class FilesController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            [FromForm] User userModel,
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Client.Services
{
    public interface IFilesManagerService
    {
        Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostModelWithFilesAsync<T>(string requestUri,
            IEnumerable<IBrowserFile> browserFiles,
            string fileParameterName,
            T model,
            string modelParameterName);
    }

    public class FilesManagerService : IFilesManagerService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public FilesManagerService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
        }

        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostModelWithFilesAsync<T>(
            string requestUri,
            IEnumerable<IBrowserFile> browserFiles,
            string fileParameterName,
            T model,
            string modelParameterName)
        {
            var requestContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
            requestContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data");

            if (browserFiles?.Any() == true)
            {
                foreach (var file in browserFiles)
                {
                    var stream = file.OpenReadStream(maxAllowedSize: 512000 * 1000);
                    requestContent.Add(content: new StreamContent(stream, (int)file.Size), name: fileParameterName, fileName: file.Name);
                }
            }

            requestContent.Add(
                content: new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(model), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
                name: modelParameterName);

            var result = await _httpClient.PostAsync(requestUri, requestContent);
            result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            return result;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IFilesManagerService, FilesManagerService>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@code
{
    IReadOnlyList<IBrowserFile> SelectedFiles;
    User UserModel = new User();
    bool isProcessing;
    string UploadErrorMessage;

@page "/"

@using System.IO
@using BlazorWasmUpload.Shared
@using BlazorWasmUpload.Client.Services

@inject IFilesManagerService FilesManagerService

<h3>Post a model with files</h3>

<EditForm Model="UserModel" OnValidSubmit="CreateUserAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div>
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserModel.Name"></InputText>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>UserModel.Name"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Age</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="UserModel.Age"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>UserModel.Age"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Photos</label>
        <InputFile multiple disabled="@isProcessing" OnChange="OnInputFileChange" />
        @if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(UploadErrorMessage))
        {
            <div>
                @UploadErrorMessage
            </div>
        }
        @if (SelectedFiles?.Count > 0)
        {
            <table>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Name</th>
                        <th>Size (bytes)</th>
                        <th>Last Modified</th>
                        <th>Type</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    @foreach (var selectedFile in SelectedFiles)
                    {
                        <tr>
                            <td>@selectedFile.Name</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.Size</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.LastModified</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.ContentType</td>
                        </tr>
                    }
                </tbody>
            </table>
        }
    </div>
    <div>
        <button disabled="@isProcessing">Create user</button>
    </div>
</EditForm>

    private void OnInputFileChange(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 15);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            UploadErrorMessage = "Please select a file.";
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            UploadErrorMessage = "Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.";
            return;
        }

        SelectedFiles = files;
        UploadErrorMessage = string.Empty;
    }

    private async Task CreateUserAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            isProcessing = true;
            await FilesManagerService.PostModelWithFilesAsync(
                        requestUri: "api/Files/CreateUser",
                        browserFiles: SelectedFiles,
                        fileParameterName: "inputFiles",
                        model: UserModel,
                        modelParameterName: "userModel");
            UserModel = new User();
        }
        finally
        {
            isProcessing = false;
            SelectedFiles = null;
        }
    }

using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using BlazorWasmUpload.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Text.Json;
using BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Utils;
using System.Linq;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class FilesController : ControllerBase
    {
        private const int MaxBufferSize = 0x10000;

        private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _webHostEnvironment;
        private readonly ILogger<FilesController> _logger;

        public FilesController(
            IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment,
            ILogger<FilesController> logger)
        {
            _webHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            //[FromForm] string userModel, // <-- this is the actual form of the posted model
            [ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(JsonModelBinder)), FromForm] User userModel,
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)
        {
            /*var user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(userModel);
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Name: {user.Name}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Age: {user.Age}");*/

            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Name: {userModel.Name}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Age: {userModel.Age}");

            var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Files");
            if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
            }

            if (inputFiles?.Any() == true)
            {
                foreach (var file in inputFiles)
                {
                    if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, file.FileName);
                    using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath,
                                                            FileMode.Create,
                                                            FileAccess.Write,
                                                            FileShare.None,
                                                            MaxBufferSize,
                                                            useAsync: true);
                    await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                    _logger.LogInformation($"Saved file: {filePath}");
                }
            }

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

[ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(JsonModelBinder)), FromForm] User userModel,

using System;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Utils
{
    public class JsonModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {
        public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
            }

            var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            if (valueProviderResult != ValueProviderResult.None)
            {
                bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);

                var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.FirstValue;
                var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(valueAsString, bindingContext.ModelType);
                if (result != null)
                {
                    bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(result);
                    return Task.CompletedTask;
                }
            }

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            [FromForm] string userModel, // <-- this is the actual form of the posted model
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)
{
  var user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(userModel);

   "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.1.0",

public class ApplicationRoleStore :
     RoleStore<Role, ApplicationDbContext, int, UserRole, RoleClaim>,
     IApplicationRoleStore

public ApplicationRoleStore(
   IUnitOfWork uow,
   IdentityErrorDescriber describer = null)
   : base((ApplicationDbContext)uow, describer)

        protected override RoleClaim CreateRoleClaim(Role role, Claim claim)
        {
            return new RoleClaim
            {
                RoleId = role.Id,
                ClaimType = claim.Type,
                ClaimValue = claim.Value
            };
        }

 services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();

services.AddScoped<IApplicationRoleStore, ApplicationRoleStore>();
services.AddScoped<RoleStore<Role, ApplicationDbContext, int, UserRole, RoleClaim>, ApplicationRoleStore>();

public class ApplicationRoleManager :
    RoleManager<Role>,
    IApplicationRoleManager

public ApplicationRoleManager(
            IApplicationRoleStore store,
            IEnumerable<IRoleValidator<Role>> roleValidators,
            ILookupNormalizer keyNormalizer,
            IdentityErrorDescriber errors,
            ILogger<ApplicationRoleManager> logger,
            IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor,
            IUnitOfWork uow) :
            base((RoleStore<Role, ApplicationDbContext, int, UserRole, RoleClaim>)store, roleValidators, keyNormalizer, errors, logger, contextAccessor)

services.AddScoped<IApplicationRoleManager, ApplicationRoleManager>();
services.AddScoped<RoleManager<Role>, ApplicationRoleManager>();

public class ApplicationUserStore :
   UserStore<User, Role, ApplicationDbContext, int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin, UserToken, RoleClaim>,
   IApplicationUserStore

public ApplicationUserStore(
   IUnitOfWork uow,
   IdentityErrorDescriber describer = null)
   : base((ApplicationDbContext)uow, describer)

        protected override UserClaim CreateUserClaim(User user, Claim claim)
        {
            var userClaim = new UserClaim { UserId = user.Id };
            userClaim.InitializeFromClaim(claim);
            return userClaim;
        }

        protected override UserLogin CreateUserLogin(User user, UserLoginInfo login)
        {
            return new UserLogin
            {
                UserId = user.Id,
                ProviderKey = login.ProviderKey,
                LoginProvider = login.LoginProvider,
                ProviderDisplayName = login.ProviderDisplayName
            };
        }

        protected override UserRole CreateUserRole(User user, Role role)
        {
            return new UserRole
            {
                UserId = user.Id,
                RoleId = role.Id
            };
        }

        protected override UserToken CreateUserToken(User user, string loginProvider, string name, string value)
        {
            return new UserToken
            {
                UserId = user.Id,
                LoginProvider = loginProvider,
                Name = name,
                Value = value
            };
        }

services.AddScoped<IApplicationUserStore, ApplicationUserStore>();
services.AddScoped<UserStore<User, Role, ApplicationDbContext, int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin, UserToken, RoleClaim>, ApplicationUserStore>();

public class ApplicationUserManager :
   UserManager<User>,
   IApplicationUserManager

public ApplicationUserManager(
            IApplicationUserStore store,
            IOptions<IdentityOptions> optionsAccessor,
            IPasswordHasher<User> passwordHasher,
            IEnumerable<IUserValidator<User>> userValidators,
            IEnumerable<IPasswordValidator<User>> passwordValidators,
            ILookupNormalizer keyNormalizer,
            IdentityErrorDescriber errors,
            IServiceProvider services,
            ILogger<ApplicationUserManager> logger,
            IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor,
            IUnitOfWork uow,
            IUsedPasswordsService usedPasswordsService)
            : base((UserStore<User, Role, ApplicationDbContext, int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin, UserToken, RoleClaim>)store, optionsAccessor, passwordHasher, userValidators, passwordValidators, keyNormalizer, errors, services, logger)

services.AddScoped<IApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUserManager>();
services.AddScoped<UserManager<User>, ApplicationUserManager>();

public class ApplicationSignInManager :
    SignInManager<User>,
    IApplicationSignInManager

public ApplicationSignInManager(
            IApplicationUserManager userManager,
            IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor,
            IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<User> claimsFactory,
            IOptions<IdentityOptions> optionsAccessor,
            ILogger<ApplicationSignInManager> logger)
            : base((UserManager<User>)userManager, contextAccessor, claimsFactory, optionsAccessor, logger)

services.AddScoped<IApplicationSignInManager, ApplicationSignInManager>();
services.AddScoped<SignInManager<User>, ApplicationSignInManager>();

 services.AddIdentity<User, Role>(identityOptions =>
{
}).AddUserStore<ApplicationUserStore>()
  .AddUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>()
  .AddRoleStore<ApplicationRoleStore>()
  .AddRoleManager<ApplicationRoleManager>()
  .AddSignInManager<ApplicationSignInManager>()
  // You **cannot** use .AddEntityFrameworkStores() when you customize everything
  //.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext, int>()
  .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

        public static void UseCustomIdentityServices(this IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            app.UseIdentity();

            var identityDbInitialize = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IIdentityDbInitializer>();
            identityDbInitialize.Initialize();
            identityDbInitialize.SeedData();
        }

• Spark
• NHaml
• SharpDOM
• SharpTiles
• Wing Beats
• string-template-view-engine-mvc
• Bellevue
• Brail
• Hasic
• NDjango

namespace MvcApplication3.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public Product(string productNumber, string name, decimal price)
        {
            Name = name;
            Price = price;
            ProductNumber = productNumber;
        }
        public string ProductNumber { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication3.Models
{
    public class Products : List<Product>
    {
        public Products()
        {
            this.Add(new Product("D123", "Super Fast Bike", 1000M));
            this.Add(new Product("A356", "Durable Helmet", 123.45M));
            this.Add(new Product("M924", "Soft Bike Seat", 34.99M));
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication3.Models;

namespace MvcApplication3.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var products = new Products();
            return View(products);
        }
    }
}

@model List<MvcApplication3.Models.Product>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var number = 12;
    var data = "some text...";    
    <h2>line1: @data</h2>
    
    @:line-2: @data <‪br />
    <text>line-3:</text> @data
}
<‪br />
site@(data)
<‪br />
@@name
<‪br />
@(number/10)
<‪br />
First product: @Model.First().Name
<‪br />
@if (@number>10)
{
  <span>@data</span>
}
else
{
  <text>Plain Text</text>
}
<‪br />
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
    <li>@item.Name, $@item.Price </li>
}

@*
    A Razor Comment
*@

<‪br />
@("First product: " + Model.First().Name)
<‪br />
<img src="@(number).jpg" />

@model List<MvcApplication3.Models.Product>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var number = 12;
    var data = "some text...";    
    <h2>line1: @data</h2>
    
    @:line-2: @data <‪br />
    <text>line-3:</text> @data
}

@{  ...Code Block.... }

<‪br />
site@data

<‪br />
site@(data)

<img src="@(number).jpg" />

<‪br />
@name

<‪br />
@@name

First product: @Model.First().Name

<‪br />
@number/10

<‪br />
@(number/10)

@if (@number>10)
{
  <span>@data</span>
}
else
{
  <text>Plain Text</text>
}

@if( i < 1 ) int myVar=0;

@foreach (var item in Model)
{
    <li>@item.Name, $@item.Price </li>
}

@using namespace;

@*
    A Razor Comment / Server side Comment
*@

@("First product: " + Model.First().Name)