dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Entities --context MyDBDataContext --verbose

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Blog
    {
        public Blog()
        {
            Post = new HashSet<Post>();
        }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Url).IsRequired();
            });

            modelBuilder.Entity<Post>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasOne(d => d.Blog)
                    .WithMany(p => p.Post)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogId);
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

 public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

 public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }

<primary key property name>
<navigation property name><primary key property name>
<principal entity name><primary key property name>

  public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
  public int BlogId { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>(entity =>
{
    entity.HasOne(d => d.Blog)
             .WithMany(p => p.Post)
             .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogId);
});

 dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Entities --context MyDBDataContext --verbose -a

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Blog
    {
        public Blog()
        {
            Post = new HashSet<Post>();
        }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Url { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Blog")]
        public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("BlogId")]
        [InverseProperty("Post")]
        public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

  [ForeignKey("BlogId")]
  [InverseProperty("Post")]
  public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
  public int BlogId { get; set; }

   [InverseProperty("Blog")]
  public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }

public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

 var firstPost = context.Post.First();
Console.WriteLine(firstPost.Blog.Url);

 System.NullReferenceException
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

 var firstPost = context.Post.Include(x => x.Blog).First();
Console.WriteLine(firstPost.Blog.Url);

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                              .Include(blog => blog.Owner)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                      .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                 .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                                        .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                  .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                                      .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
                              .Include(blog => blog.Owner)
                                    .ThenInclude(owner => owner.Photo)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                              .Select(blog => new
                               {
                                  Id = blog.BlogId,
                                  Url = blog.Url
                               })
                               .ToList();

 CONSTRAINT [FK_Post_Blog_BlogId] FOREIGN KEY ([BlogId]) REFERENCES [Blog] ([BlogId]) ON DELETE CASCADE

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                    .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
                    .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
                    .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                    .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
                    .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
                    .IsRequired();

namespace EntitySample1.DataLayer
{
    public class PhoneBookDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
        public DbSet<PhoneNumber> PhoneNumbers { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }

    }
}

        private static void ManualDetectChanges()
        {
            using (var context = new PhoneBookDbContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; // turn off Auto Detect Changes

                var p1 = context.Persons.Single(p => p.FirstName == "joe");

                p1.LastName = "Brown";

                Console.WriteLine("Before DetectChanges: {0}", context.Entry(p1).State);

                context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges(); // call detect changes manually

                Console.WriteLine("After DetectChanges: {0}", context.Entry(p1).State);
            }
        }

Before DetectChanges: Unchanged
After DetectChanges: Modified

        private static void AddMultiplePerson()
        {
            using (var context = new PhoneBookDbContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;

                context.Persons.Add(new Person
                    {
                        FirstName = "brad",
                        LastName = "watson",
                        BirthDate = new DateTime(1990, 6, 8)
                    });

                context.Persons.Add(new Person
                {
                    FirstName = "david",
                    LastName = "brown",
                    BirthDate = new DateTime(1990, 6, 8)
                });

                context.Persons.Add(new Person
                {
                    FirstName = "will",
                    LastName = "smith",
                    BirthDate = new DateTime(1990, 6, 8)
                });

                context.SaveChanges();

            }
        }

        private static void DetectRelationshipChanges()
        {
            using (var context = new PhoneBookDbContext())
            {

                var phone1 = context.PhoneNumbers.Single(x => x.Number == "09351234567");

                var person1 = context.Persons.Single(x => x.FirstName == "will");

                person1.PhoneNumbers.Add(phone1);

                Console.WriteLine("Before DetectChanges: {0}", phone1.Person.FirstName);

                context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges(); // ralationships fix-up

                Console.WriteLine("After DetectChanges: {0}", phone1.Person.FirstName);
            }
        }

Before DetectChanges: david
After DetectChanges: will

تا قبل از فراخوانی تشخیص تغییرات(DetectChanegs)، هنوز phone1 منتسب به شخص قدیمی(david) بوده، ولی پس از فراخوانی DetectChanges ، اصلاح رابطه رخ داده و همه  چیز با یکدیگر منطبق می‌شوند.

فعال سازی و کار با پروکسی‌های ردیابی تغییر

اگر پروفایلر کارایی شما، فراخوانی‌های بیش از اندازه DetectChnages را به عنوان یک مشکل شناسایی کند، و یا شما ترجیح می‌دهید که اصلاح رابطه به صورت بلادرنگ صورت گیرد ، ردیابی تغییر پروکسی‌های پویا، به عنوان گزینه ای دیگر مطرح می‌شود.فقط با چند تغییر کوچک در کلاس‌های POCO، EF قادر به ساخت پروکسی‌های پویا خواهد بود.پروکسی‌های ردیابی تغییر به EF اجازه ردیابی تغییرات در همان لحظه ای که ما تغییری در اشیای خود می‌دهیم را می‌دهند و همچنین امکان انجام اصلاح رابطه را در هر زمانی که تغییرات روابط را تشخیص دهد، دارد.
برای اینکه پروکسی ردیابی تغییر بتواند ساخته شود، باید قوانین زیر رعایت شود:
 
• کلاس باید public باشد و seald نباشد.
• همه‌ی خواص(properties) باید virtual تعریف شوند.
• همه‌ی خواص باید getter و setter با سطح دسترسی public داشته باشند.
• همه‌ی خواص راهبری مجموعه ای باید نوعشان، از نوع ICollection<T> تعریف شوند.

کلاس Person مثال خود را به گونه ای بازنویسی کرده ایم که تمام قوانین فوق را پیاده سازی کرده باشد.

نکته: توجه داشته باشید که ما دیگر در داخل سازنده کلاس ،کدی نمی‌نویسیم و منطقی  که باعث نمونه سازی اولیه خواص راهبری می‌شدند، را پیاده سازی نمی‌کنیم. این پروکسی ردیاب تغییر، همه‌ی خواص راهبری مجموعه ای را تحریف کرده و ار نوع مجموعه ای مخصوص خود(EntityCollection<T>) استفاده می‌کند. این نوع مجموعه ای، هر تغییری که در این مجموعه صورت می‌گیرد را زیر نظر گرفته و به ردیاب تغییر گزارش می‌دهد. اگر تلاش کنید تا نوع دیگری مانند List<T> که معمولا در سازنده کلاس از آن استفاده می‌کردیم را به آن انتساب دهیم، پروکسی، استثنایی را پرتاب می‌کند.

namespace EntitySample1.DomainClasses
{
    public class Person
    {
        public virtual int Id { get; set; }
        public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }
        public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
        public virtual DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
        public virtual PersonInfo PersonInfo { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<PhoneNumber> PhoneNumbers { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
    }
}

        private static void TestForChangeTrackingProxy()
        {
            using (var context = new PhoneBookDbContext())
            {
                var person = context.Persons.First();
                var isProxy = person is IEntityWithChangeTracker;
                Console.WriteLine("person is a proxy: {0}", isProxy);
            }
        }

Before DetectChanges: Modified
After DetectChanges: Modified

Before DetectChanges: will
After DetectChanges: will

        private static void CreateNewProxies()
        {
            using (var context = new PhoneBookDbContext())
            {
                var phoneNumber = new PhoneNumber { Number = "987" };

                var davidPersonProxy = context.Persons.Create();
                davidPersonProxy.FirstName = "david";
                davidPersonProxy.PhoneNumbers.Add(phoneNumber);

                Console.WriteLine(phoneNumber.Person.FirstName);
            }
        }

var newStudent = context.Persons.Create<Student>();

        private static void PrintPersonsWithoutChangeTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new PhoneBookDbContext())
            {
                var persons = context.Persons.AsNoTracking().ToList();

                foreach (var person in persons)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(person.FirstName);
                }

            }
        }

var query = from p in context.Persons.AsNoTracking()
                            where p.FirstName == "joe"
                            select p;

شما همچنین از AsNoTracking می‌توانید برای تبدیل یک کوئری LINQ موجود، به یک کوئری فاقد ردیابی استفاده کنید. این نکته را به یاد داشته باشید که فقط AsNoTracking بر روی کوئری، فرانخوانده شده است، بلکه متغیر query را با نتیجه‌ی حاصل از فراخوانی AsNoTracking بازنویسی(override)  کرده است و این، از این جهت لازم است که AsNoTracking ،تغییری در کوئری ای که بر روی آن فراخوانده شده نمی‌دهد، بلکه یک کوئری جدید بر می‌گرداند. 

                var query = from p in context.Persons
                            where p.FirstName == "joe"
                            select p;
                query = query.AsNoTracking();

 PM> install-package Newtonsoft.Json

 var roles = new List<string>
{
   "Admin",
   "User"
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(roles, Formatting.Indented);

 var jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
{
   Id =1,
   Name = "Test"
}, Formatting.Indented);

var jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
{
   Id = 1,
   Name = "Test",
   DateTime = DateTime.Now
}, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   Converters =
   {
      new JavaScriptDateTimeConverter()
   }
});

 {
  "Id": 1,
  "Name": "Test",
  "DateTime": new Date(1409821985245)
}

using (var stream = File.CreateText(@"c:\output.json"))
{
    var jsonSerializer = new JsonSerializer
   {
      Formatting = Formatting.Indented
   };
   jsonSerializer.Serialize(stream, new
   {
     Id = 1,
     Name = "Test",
     DateTime = DateTime.Now
   });
}

public class User
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public string Name { set; get; }
   public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }
}

 var user = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<User>(jsonData);

var user = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<User>(jsonData, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Converters = {  new JavaScriptDateTimeConverter() }
});

 JsonConvert.PopulateObject(jsonData, user);

var jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(object, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented
});

public class Employee
{
    public string Name { set; get; }
}

public class Manager : Employee
{
    public IList<Employee> Reports { set; get; }
}

 var employee = new Employee { Name = "User1" };
var manager1 = new Manager { Name = "User2" };
var manager2 = new Manager { Name = "User3" };
manager1.Reports = new[] { employee, manager2 };
manager2.Reports = new[] { employee };

 var list = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(manager1, Formatting.Indented);

{
  "Reports": [
    {
      "Name": "User1"
    },
    {
      "Reports": [
        {
          "Name": "User1"
        }
      ],
      "Name": "User3"
    }
  ],
  "Name": "User2"
}

var list = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(manager1, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Objects,
   PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
});
 

{
  "$id": "1",
  "$type": "JsonNetTests.Manager, JsonNetTests",
  "Reports": [
    {
      "$id": "2",
      "$type": "JsonNetTests.Employee, JsonNetTests",
      "Name": "User1"
    },
    {
      "$id": "3",
      "$type": "JsonNetTests.Manager, JsonNetTests",
      "Reports": [
        {
          "$ref": "2"
        }
      ],
      "Name": "User3"
    }
  ],
  "Name": "User2"
}

public class User
{
   public int Id { set; get; }

   [JsonIgnore]
   public string Name { set; get; }

   public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }
}

[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "m_name", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
public string Name { set; get; }

[JsonObject(MemberSerialization.OptIn)]
public class User
{
    public int Id { set; get; }

    [JsonProperty]
    public string Name { set; get; }
 
    public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }
}

[JsonConverter(typeof(JavaScriptDateTimeConverter))]
public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }

public class HtmlColor
{
   public int Red { set; get; }
   public int Green { set; get; }
   public int Blue { set; get; }
}

var colorJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new HtmlColor
{
  Red = 255,
  Green = 0,
  Blue = 0
}, Formatting.Indented);

    public class HtmlColorConverter : JsonConverter
    {

        public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
        {
            return objectType == typeof(HtmlColor);
        }

        public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType,
                                        object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }

        public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            var color = value as HtmlColor;
            if (color == null)
                return;

            writer.WriteValue("#" + color.Red.ToString("X2")
                + color.Green.ToString("X2") + color.Blue.ToString("X2"));
        }
    }

var colorJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new HtmlColor
{
  Red = 255,
  Green = 0,
  Blue = 0
},  new JsonSerializerSettings
    {
      Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
      Converters = { new HtmlColorConverter() }
    });   

The Find method on DbSet uses the primary key value to attempt to find an entity tracked by the context.
If the entity is not found in the context then a query will be sent to the database to find the entity there.
Null is returned if the entity is not found in the context or in the database.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex21
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    public class Factor : BaseEntity
    {
        public int TotalPrice { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Factor> Factors { get; set; }

        public MyContext() { }
        public MyContext(bool withTracking)
        {
            if (withTracking)
                return;

            this.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
        }

        public void CustomUpdate<T>(T entity) where T : BaseEntity
        {
            if (entity == null)
                throw new ArgumentException("Cannot add a null entity.");


            var entry = this.Entry<T>(entity);
            if (entry.State != EntityState.Detached)
                return;

            /*var set = this.Set<T>(); // این‌ها اضافی است
            //متد فایند اگر اینجا باشه حتما به بانک اطلاعاتی رجوع می‌کنه در حالت منقطع از زمینه و در یک حلقه به روز رسانی کارآیی مطلوبی نخواهد داشت
            T attachedEntity = set.Find(entity.Id);
            if (attachedEntity != null)
            {
                var attachedEntry = this.Entry(attachedEntity);
                attachedEntry.CurrentValues.SetValues(entity);
            }
            else
            {*/
            entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
            //}
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Factors.Any())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    context.Factors.Add(new Factor { TotalPrice = i });
                }
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class Performance
    {
        public TimeSpan ListDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan ListNormal { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityNormal { set; get; }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            startDb();

            var results = new List<Performance>();
            var runs = 20;
            for (int i = 0; i < runs; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var tsListDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsListNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceNormal());
                var tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsDetachedEntityNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal());
                results.Add(new Performance
                {
                    ListDisabledTracking = tsListDisabledTracking,
                    ListNormal = tsListNormal,
                    DetachedEntityDisabledTracking = tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking,
                    DetachedEntityNormal = tsDetachedEntityNormal
                });
            }

            var detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var detachedEntityNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityNormalAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityNormalAvg);

            var listDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", listDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var listNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listNormalAvg: {0} ms.", listNormalAvg);
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 1, TotalPrice = 10 };

                var attachedEntity = context.Factors.Find(detachedEntity.Id);
                if (attachedEntity != null)
                {
                    attachedEntity.TotalPrice = 100;

                    context.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 2, TotalPrice = 10 };
                detachedEntity.TotalPrice = 200;

                context.CustomUpdate(detachedEntity); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10; // normal update with change tracking enabled.
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10;
                    //نیازی به این دو سطر نیست
                    //context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // هربار باید محاسبه صورت گیرد در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                    //context.CustomUpdate(item); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                }
                context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void startDb()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            // Forces initialization of database on model changes.
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Database.Initialize(force: true);
            }
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static TimeSpan RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();
            return stopwatch.Elapsed;
        }
    }
}

 detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: 22.32089 ms.
detachedEntityNormalAvg: 54.546815 ms.
listDisabledTrackingAvg: 413.615445 ms.
listNormalAvg: 393.194625 ms.

 PM>install-package structuremap
PM>install-package structuremap.web

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;

namespace WebApiDISample.Core
{
    public class StructureMapHttpControllerActivator : IHttpControllerActivator
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public IHttpController Create(
                HttpRequestMessage request,
                HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor,
                Type controllerType)
        {
            var nestedContainer = _container.GetNestedContainer();
            request.RegisterForDispose(nestedContainer);
            return (IHttpController)nestedContainer.GetInstance(controllerType);
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;
using WebApiDISample.Core;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // IoC Config
            ObjectFactory.Configure(c => c.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>());

            var container = ObjectFactory.Container;
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(
                typeof(IHttpControllerActivator), new StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(container));


            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail();
    }
}

using System;

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    /// <summary>
    /// سرویسی که دارای قسمت دیسپوز نیز هست
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService, IDisposable
    {
        private bool _disposed;

        ~EmailsService()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        public void SendEmail()
        {
            //todo: send email!
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
        {
            if (_disposed) return;
            if (!disposeManagedResources) return;

            //todo: clean up resources here ...

            _disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample.Controllers
{
    public class ValuesController : ApiController
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public ValuesController(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
        }

        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            _emailsService.SendEmail();
            return "_emailsService.SendEmail(); called!";
        }
    }
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.getJSON('/api/values/1?timestamp=' + new Date().getTime(), function (data) {
                alert(data);
            });
        });
    </script>
}

public class AppDataProtectionKey
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FriendlyName { get; set; }
    public string XmlData { get; set; }
}

 public virtual DbSet<AppDataProtectionKey> AppDataProtectionKeys { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<AppDataProtectionKey>(builder =>
{
   builder.ToTable("AppDataProtectionKeys");
   builder.HasIndex(e => e.FriendlyName).IsUnique();
});

    public class DataProtectionKeyService : IXmlRepository
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public DataProtectionKeyService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            _serviceProvider.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_serviceProvider));
        }

        public IReadOnlyCollection<XElement> GetAllElements()
        {
            return _serviceProvider.RunScopedContext<ReadOnlyCollection<XElement>>(context =>
            {
                var dataProtectionKeys = context.Set<AppDataProtectionKey>();
                return new ReadOnlyCollection<XElement>(dataProtectionKeys.Select(k => XElement.Parse(k.XmlData)).ToList());
            });
        }

        public void StoreElement(XElement element, string friendlyName)
        {
            // We need a separate context to call its SaveChanges several times,
            // without using the current request's context and changing its internal state.
            _serviceProvider.RunScopedContext(context =>
            {
                var dataProtectionKeys = context.Set<AppDataProtectionKey>();
                var entity = dataProtectionKeys.SingleOrDefault(k => k.FriendlyName == friendlyName);
                if (null != entity)
                {
                    entity.XmlData = element.ToString();
                    dataProtectionKeys.Update(entity);
                }
                else
                {
                    dataProtectionKeys.Add(new AppDataProtectionKey
                    {
                        FriendlyName = friendlyName,
                        XmlData = element.ToString()
                    });
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            });
        }
    }

        private static void addCustomDataProtection(this IServiceCollection services, SiteSettings siteSettings)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IXmlRepository, DataProtectionKeyService>();
            services.AddSingleton<IConfigureOptions<KeyManagementOptions>>(serviceProvider =>
            {
                return new ConfigureOptions<KeyManagementOptions>(options =>
                {
                    var scopeFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
                    using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
                    {
                        options.XmlRepository = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IXmlRepository>();
                    }
                });
            });
            services
                .AddDataProtection()
                .SetDefaultKeyLifetime(siteSettings.CookieOptions.ExpireTimeSpan)
                .SetApplicationName(siteSettings.CookieOptions.CookieName)
                .UseCryptographicAlgorithms(new AuthenticatedEncryptorConfiguration
                {
                    EncryptionAlgorithm = EncryptionAlgorithm.AES_256_CBC,
                    ValidationAlgorithm = ValidationAlgorithm.HMACSHA256
                });
        }