> npm install --save redux react-redux
> npm install --save-dev @types/react-redux

> npm install --save bootstrap

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Counter extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <section className="card mt-5">
        <div className="card-body text-center">
          <span className="badge m-2 badge-primary">0</span>
        </div>
        <div className="card-footer">
          <div className="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
            <button className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">+</button>
            <button className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm m-2">-</button>
            <button className="btn btn-danger btn-sm">Reset</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
    );
  }
}

export default Counter;

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";

import Counter from "./components/counter";

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <Counter />
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

export const Increment = "Increment";

{
    type: "ADD",
    payload: {
      amount // = amount: amount
    },
    meta: {}
}

import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

export const incrementValue = () => ({ type: types.Increment });

import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

const initialState = {
  count: 0
};

export default function counterReducer(state = initialState, action) {
  if (action.type === types.Increment) {
    return {
      count: state.count + 1
    };
  }
  return state;
}

import { combineReducers } from "redux";

import counterReducer from "./counter";

const rootReducer = combineReducers({
  counterReducer
});

export default rootReducer;

import { createStore } from "redux";
import reducer from "./reducers";

//...

const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__()
);

//...

import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import { createStore } from "redux";
import reducer from "./reducers";

// ...
const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__()
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider store={store}>
    <App />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { incrementValue } from "../actions";
import Counter from "../components/counter";

const mapStateToProps = state => {
  return state;
};

const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => {
  return {
    increment() {
      dispatch(incrementValue());
    }
  };
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Counter);

const mapStateToProps = (state) => { return state };

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Counter);

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";

import CounterContainer from "./containers/Counter";

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <CounterContainer />
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Counter extends Component {
  render() {
    console.log("props", this.props);
    const {
      counterReducer: { count },
      increment
    } = this.props;
    return (
      <section className="card mt-5">
        <div className="card-body text-center">
          <span className="badge m-2 badge-primary">{count}</span>
        </div>
        <div className="card-footer">
          <div className="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
            <button className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onClick={increment}>
              +
            </button>
            <button className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm m-2">-</button>
            <button className="btn btn-danger btn-sm">Reset</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
    );
  }
}

export default Counter;

    const {
      counterReducer: { count },
      increment
    } = this.props;

function App() {
  const prop1 = 123
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <CounterContainer prop1={prop1} />
    </main>
  );
}

const mapStateToProps = (state, ownProps) => {
  console.log("mapStateToProps", { state, ownProps });
  return state;
};

export const Decrement = "Decrement";

export const decrementValue = () => ({ type: types.Decrement });

export default function counterReducer(state = initialState, action) {

  // ...

  if (action.type === types.Decrement) {
    return {
      count: state.count - 1
    };
  }

  return state;
}

import { decrementValue, incrementValue } from "../actions";
// ...

const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => {
  return {
    // ...
    decrement() {
      dispatch(decrementValue());
    }
  };
};

const {
      // ...
      decrement
    } = this.props;

<button
  className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm m-2"
  onClick={decrement}
>
  -
</button>

const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => {
  return {
    increment() {
      dispatch(incrementValue());
    },
    decrement() {
      dispatch(decrementValue());
    }
  };
};

import { bindActionCreators } from "redux";

// ...

const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => {
  return bindActionCreators(
    {
      incrementValue,
      decrementValue
    },
    dispatch
  );
};

const {
      counterReducer: { count },
      incrementValue,
      decrementValue
    } = this.props;

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  incrementValue,
  decrementValue
};

const mapStateToProps = state => {
  //return state;
  return {
    count: state.counterReducer.count
  };
};

همانطور که در تصویر بالا نیز مشاهده می‌کنید، اسمبلی‌های ارجاعی برنامه TestApp به صورت Resource به آن اضافه شده‌اند.

نحوه بارگذاری اسمبلی‌های Embed شده

در پروژه‌های WPF، در OnStartup event کلاس App و در پروژه‌های WinForm در متد Main کلاس Program، قطعه کد زیر را وارد می‌کنیم:

private void App_OnStartup( object sender, StartupEventArgs e )
{
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += OnResolveAssembly;
    var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
    foreach (var name in assembly.GetManifestResourceNames())
    {
        if ( name.ToLower()
                 .EndsWith( ".resources" ) ||
             !name.ToLower()
                  .EndsWith( ".dll" ) )
            continue;
        EmbeddedAssembly.Load( name,
                               name );
    }
}

static Assembly OnResolveAssembly( object sender, ResolveEventArgs args )
{
    var fields = args.Name.Split( ',' );
    var name = fields[0];
    var culture = fields[2];
    if ( name.EndsWith( ".resources" ) &&
         !culture.EndsWith( "neutral" ) )
        return null;

    return EmbeddedAssembly.Get( args.Name );
}

با استفاده از رویداد AssemblyResolve می توان اسمبلی Embed شده را در زمانیکه نیاز به آن است، بارگذاری کرد. کد مربوط به کلاس EmbeddedAssembly نیز به این صورت می‌باشد:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public static class EmbeddedAssembly
{
    static Dictionary< string, Assembly > _dic;

    public static void Load( string embeddedResource,
                                string fileName )
    {
        if ( _dic == null )
            _dic = new Dictionary< string, Assembly >();

        byte[] ba;
        Assembly asm;
        var curAsm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

        using ( var stm = curAsm.GetManifestResourceStream( embeddedResource ) )
        {
            if ( stm == null )
                return;

            ba = new byte[(int)stm.Length];
            stm.Read( ba,
                      0,
                      (int)stm.Length );
            try
            {
                asm = Assembly.Load( ba );

                _dic.Add( asm.GetName().Name,
                            asm );
                return;
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        bool fileOk;
        string tempFile;

        using ( var sha1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider() )
        {
            var fileHash = BitConverter.ToString( sha1.ComputeHash( ba ) )
                                        .Replace( "-",
                                                    string.Empty );

            tempFile = Path.GetTempPath() + fileName;

            if ( File.Exists( tempFile ) )
            {
                var bb = File.ReadAllBytes( tempFile );
                var fileHash2 = BitConverter.ToString( sha1.ComputeHash( bb ) )
                                            .Replace( "-",
                                                        string.Empty );

                fileOk = fileHash == fileHash2;
            }
            else
            {
                fileOk = false;
            }
        }

        if ( !fileOk )
        {
            File.WriteAllBytes( tempFile,
                                ba );
        }

        asm = Assembly.LoadFile( tempFile );

        _dic.Add( asm.GetName().Name,
                    asm );
    }

    public static Assembly Get( string assemblyFullName )
    {
        if ( _dic == null ||
                _dic.Count == 0 )
            return null;

        var name = new AssemblyName( assemblyFullName ).Name;
        return _dic.ContainsKey( name )
            ? _dic[name]
            : null;
    }
}

با استفاده از متد Load کلاس بالا، کل اسمبلی‌هایی که بارگذاری شده‌اند در یک دیکشنری استاتیک نگهداری می‌شوند. ابتدا اسمبلی‌ها را با استفاده از []byte بارگذاری می‌کنیم و در صورتیکه بارگذاری اسمبلی با خطایی مواجه شود، بارگذاری را با استفاده از فایل temp انجام می‌دهیم (که معمولا برای فایل‌های unmanaged این مورد اتفاق می‌افتد).

با استفاده از متد Get که در زمان نیاز به یک اسمبلی توسط AssemblyResolve فراخوانی می‌شود، اسمبلی مربوطه از دیکشنری پیدا شده و برگشت داده می‌شود.

نکته ها

• در صورتیکه بخواهید فایلی را از Embed کردن خودکار (روش دوم) استثناء کنید، باید از Condition استفاده کنید:

  <Target Name="EmbedReferencedAssemblies" AfterTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences">
    <ItemGroup>
      <AssembliesToEmbed Include="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)" />
      <EmbeddedResource Include="@(AssembliesToEmbed)" Condition="$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::IsMatch('%(AssembliesToEmbed.Filename)', '^((?!Microsoft).)*$')) And '%(AssembliesToEmbed.Extension)' == '.dll'">
        <LogicalName>%(AssembliesToEmbed.DestinationSubDirectory)%(AssembliesToEmbed.Filename)%(AssembliesToEmbed.Extension)</LogicalName>
      </EmbeddedResource>
    </ItemGroup>
    <Message Importance="high" Text="Embedding: @(AssembliesToEmbed->'%(DestinationSubDirectory)%(Filename)%(Extension)', ', ')" />
  </Target>
  <Target Name="DeleteAllReferenceCopyLocalPaths" AfterTargets="Build">
    <Delete Files="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths->'$(OutDir)%(DestinationSubDirectory)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" Condition="$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::IsMatch('%(Filename)', '^((?!Microsoft).)*$')) Or '%(Extension)' == '.xml'" />
  </Target>

[assembly: NeutralResourcesLanguage("en-US", UltimateResourceFallbackLocation.MainAssembly)]

• در صورتیکه پروژه شما از نوع Office Add-Ins باشد، باید در کد مربوط به AssemblyResolve را در فایل ThisAddIn.Designer.cs (در صورت عدم تغییر نام) به متد Initialize اضافه کنید و دستور بارگذاری را در متد ThisAddIn_Startup اضافه کنید. نکته خیلی مهم:  در فایل csproj حتما در قسمت Condition باید اسمبلی‌هایی را که با نام Microsoft شروع می‌شوند، از Embed شدن استثناء کنید و در قسمت DeleteAllReferenceCopyLocalPaths مقدار "AfterTargets="VisualStudioForApplicationsBuild را قرار دهید (تا امکان Build پروژه برای شما باشد) و همچنین پسوند vsto را نیز نباید حذف کنید.

_identityVerifier.Initialize();

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void InitializeIdentityVerifier()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            mockIdentityVerifier.Verify(x => x.Initialize());
        }
    }
}

mockCreditScorer.Verify(x => x.CalculateScore(applicant.Name, applicant.Address));

mockCreditScorer.Verify(x => 
        x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), applicant.Address), 
        Times.Once);

if (_creditScorer.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score < MinimumCreditScore)

mockCreditScorer.VerifyGet(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score, Times.Once);

mockCreditScorer.VerifySet(x => x.Count = It.IsAny<int>(), Times.Once);

mockCreditScorer.SetupProperty(x => x.Count, 10);
Assert.AreEqual(11, mockCreditScorer.Object.Count);

mockIdentityVerifier.VerifyNoOtherCalls();

 mockIdentityVerifier.Verify(x => x.Validate(It.IsAny<string>(),
                                                        It.IsAny<int>(),
                                                        It.IsAny<string>()));

    public class Role : IdentityRole<int, UserRole, RoleClaim>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public Role()
        {
        }

        public Role(string name)
            : this()
        {
            Name = name;
        }

        public Role(string name, string description)
            : this(name)
        {
            Description = description;
        }

        public string Description { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserRole : IdentityUserRole<int>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public virtual User User { get; set; }

        public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
    }

public class RoleClaim : IdentityRoleClaim<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
}

public class UserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

public class UserToken : IdentityUserToken<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

public class UserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

    public class User : IdentityUser<int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserUsedPasswords = new HashSet<UserUsedPassword>();
            UserTokens = new HashSet<UserToken>();
        }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        [NotMapped]
        public string DisplayName
        {
            get
            {
                var displayName = $"{FirstName} {LastName}";
                return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName) ? UserName : displayName;
            }
        }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string PhotoFileName { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? BirthDate { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? CreatedDateTime { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? LastVisitDateTime { get; set; }

        public bool IsEmailPublic { get; set; }

        public string Location { set; get; }

        public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;

        public virtual ICollection<UserUsedPassword> UserUsedPasswords { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserToken> UserTokens { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserUsedPassword : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string HashedPassword { get; set; }

        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

 public abstract class ApplicationDbContextBase :
  IdentityDbContext<User, Role, int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin, RoleClaim, UserToken>,
  IUnitOfWork

protected void BeforeSaveTriggers()
{
  ValidateEntities();
  SetShadowProperties();
  this.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
}

 public class ApplicationDbContext : ApplicationDbContextBase

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Adds all of the ASP.NET Core Identity related mappings at once.
            builder.AddCustomIdentityMappings(SiteSettings.Value);

            // Custom application mappings


            // This should be placed here, at the end.
            builder.AddAuditableShadowProperties();
        }

Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin -Version 2.1.0
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework -Version 2.1.0
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb -Version 3.0.0
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin -Version 5.2.2
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth -Version 3.0.0
Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Cors -Version 3.0.0

 public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
    {
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
 
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }
 
        [Required]
        public byte Level { get; set; }
 
        [Required]
        public DateTime JoinDate { get; set; }
 
    }

 public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext()
            : base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false)
        {
            Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
        }
 
        public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
        {
            return new ApplicationDbContext();
        }
 
    }

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=.\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=AspNetIdentity;Integrated Security=SSPI;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

enable-migrations
add-migration InitialCreate

using System.IO;
using System.Net.Mime;
using System.Web;

namespace WebApplication
{
    public class PdfHandler : IHttpHandler
    {
        private static byte[] inMemoryFile()
        {
            //تولید پویای فایل در حافظه و یا حتی خواندن از یک نمونه موجود
            return File.ReadAllBytes(@"D:\path\DynamicCrosstabSampleRpt.pdf");
        }

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var pdf = inMemoryFile();

            context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
            context.Response.ContentType = MediaTypeNames.Application.Pdf;
            context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", pdf.Length.ToString());
            context.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=test.pdf");
            context.Response.Buffer = true;
            context.Response.Clear();
            context.Response.OutputStream.Write(pdf, 0, pdf.Length);
            context.Response.OutputStream.Flush();
            context.Response.OutputStream.Close();
            context.Response.End();
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get  {  return false;  }
        }
    }
}

 <iframe width="100%" src="PdfHandler.ashx" height="200px"></iframe>

 Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "inline;filename=test.pdf");