services.AddOptions<BearerTokensOptions>()
           .Bind(configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens"))
           .Validate(bearerTokens =>
          {
                 return bearerTokens.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes < bearerTokens.RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes;
          }, "RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes is less than AccessTokenExpirationMinutes. Obtaining new tokens using the refresh token should happen only if the access token has expired.");

{
  "ApiSettings": {
    "AllowedEndpoints": [
      {
        "Name": "Service 1",
        "Timeout": 30,
        "Url": "http://service1.site.com"
      },
      {
        "Name": "Service 2",
        "Timeout": 10,
        "Url": "https://service2.site.com"
      }
    ]
  }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class AllowedEndpoint
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Timeout { get; set; }
        public Uri Url { get; set; }
    }

    public class ApiSettings
    {
        public IEnumerable<AllowedEndpoint> AllowedEndpoints { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<ApiSettings>(Configuration.GetSection(nameof(ApiSettings)));

using System;
using System.Linq;
using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidationSample.Models;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public class ApiSettingsValidator : AbstractValidator<ApiSettings>
    {
        public ApiSettingsValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(apiSetting => apiSetting).NotNull()
            .WithMessage("مدخل ApiSettings تعریف نشده‌است.");

            RuleFor(apiSetting => apiSetting.AllowedEndpoints).NotNull().NotEmpty()
            .WithMessage("مدخل AllowedEndpoints تعریف نشده‌است.");

            When(apiSetting => apiSetting.AllowedEndpoints != null,
            () =>
                {
                    RuleFor(apiSetting => apiSetting.AllowedEndpoints)
                        .Must(endpoints => endpoints.GroupBy(endpoint => endpoint.Name).Count() == endpoints.Count())
                        .WithMessage("نام‌های سرویس‌ها باید منحصربفرد باشند.");

                    RuleFor(apiSetting => apiSetting.AllowedEndpoints)
                        .Must(endpoints => !endpoints.Any(endpoint => endpoint.Timeout > 90 || endpoint.Timeout < 1))
                        .WithMessage("مقدار timeout باید بین 1 و 90 باشد");

                    RuleFor(apiSetting => apiSetting.AllowedEndpoints)
                        .Must(endpoints => endpoints.GroupBy(endpoint => endpoint.Url.ToString().ToLower()).Count() == endpoints.Count())
                        .WithMessage("آدرس‌های سرویس‌ها باید منحصربفرد باشند.");

                    RuleFor(apiSetting => apiSetting.AllowedEndpoints)
                        .Must(endpoints => endpoints.All(endpoint => endpoint.Url.Scheme.Equals("https", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)))
                        .WithMessage("تمام آدرس‌ها باید HTTPS باشند.");
                });
        }
    }
}

services.AddOptions<BearerTokensOptions>()
           .Bind(configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens"))
           .Validate(bearerTokens =>
          {
                 return bearerTokens.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes < bearerTokens.RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes;
          }, "RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes is less than AccessTokenExpirationMinutes. Obtaining new tokens using the refresh token should happen only if the access token has expired.");

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Options
{
    public interface IValidateOptions<TOptions> where TOptions : class
    {
        ValidateOptionsResult Validate(string name, TOptions options);
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using FluentValidation;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public class AppConfigValidator<TOptions> : IValidateOptions<TOptions> where TOptions : class
    {
        private readonly IValidator<TOptions> _validator;

        public AppConfigValidator(IValidator<TOptions> validator)
        {
            _validator = validator;
        }

        public ValidateOptionsResult Validate(string name, TOptions options)
        {
            if (options is null)
            {
                return ValidateOptionsResult.Fail("Configuration object is null.");
            }

            var validationResult = _validator.Validate(options);
            return validationResult.IsValid
                ? ValidateOptionsResult.Success
                : ValidateOptionsResult.Fail(validationResult.Errors.Select(error => error.ToString()));
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<ApiSettings>(Configuration.GetSection(nameof(ApiSettings)));
            services.AddTransient<IValidateOptions<ApiSettings>, AppConfigValidator<ApiSettings>>();

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        private readonly ApiSettings _apiSettings;

        public HomeController(IUsersService usersService, IOptions<ApiSettings> apiSettings)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _apiSettings = apiSettings.Value;
        }

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
OptionsValidationException: تمام آدرس‌ها باید HTTPS باشند.