using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MyNewsWCFLibrary
{
    [ServiceContract]
    interface IMyNewsService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        List<tblNews> GetAllNews();

        [OperationContract]
        tblNews GetNews(int tblNewsId);

        [OperationContract]
        int AddNews(tblNews News);

        [OperationContract]
        bool EditNews(tblNews News);

        [OperationContract]
        bool DeleteNews(int tblNewsId);

        [OperationContract]
        int AddCategory(tblCategory News);

        [OperationContract]
        bool DeleteCategory(int tblCategoryId);

        [OperationContract]
        List<tblCategory> GetAllCategory();
    }
}

کلاسی به نام MyNewsService با ارث‌بری از IMyNewsService ایجاد می‎شود. زیر حرف I از IMyNewsService یک خط دیده می‎‌شود که با کلیک روی آن برابر با شکل زیر عمل کنید:

ملاحظه خواهید کرد که کلیه‎ی متدها برابر با Interface ساخته خواهد شد. اکنون همانند شکل روی نشان هرم شکلی که هنگامی که روی نام کلاس کلیک می‌کنید، در سمت چپ نشان داده می‌شود کلیک کنید و گزینه Move to another file to match type name را انتخاب کنید:

به صورت خودکار محتوای این کلاس به یک فایل دیگر انتقال می‎یابد. اکنون هر کدام از متدها را به شکل دلخواه ویرایش می‎کنیم. من کد کلاس را این‎گونه تغییر دادم:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;

namespace MyNewsWCFLibrary
{
    class MyNewsService : IMyNewsService
    {
        private dbMyNewsEntities dbMyNews = new dbMyNewsEntities();
        public List<tblNews> GetAllNews()
        {
            return dbMyNews.tblNews.Where(p => p.IsDeleted == false).ToList();
        }

        public tblNews GetNews(int tblNewsId)
        {
            return dbMyNews.tblNews.FirstOrDefault(p => p.tblNewsId == tblNewsId);
        }

        public int AddNews(tblNews News)
        {
            dbMyNews.tblNews.Add(News);
            dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
            return News.tblNewsId;
        }

        public bool EditNews(tblNews News)
        {
            try
            {
                dbMyNews.Entry(News).State = EntityState.Modified;
                dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public bool DeleteNews(int tblNewsId)
        {
            try
            {
                tblNews News = dbMyNews.tblNews.FirstOrDefault(p => p.tblNewsId == tblNewsId);
                News.IsDeleted = true;
                dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
            return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public int AddCategory(tblCategory Category)
        {
            dbMyNews.tblCategory.Add(Category);
            dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
            return Category.tblCategoryId;
        }

        public bool DeleteCategory(int tblCategoryId)
        {
            try
            {
                tblCategory Category = dbMyNews.tblCategory.FirstOrDefault(p => p.tblCategoryId == tblCategoryId);
                Category.IsDeleted = true;
                dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public List<tblCategory> GetAllCategory()
        {
            return dbMyNews.tblCategory.Where(p => p.IsDeleted == false).ToList();
        }
    }
}

ولی شما ممکن است درباره‎ی حذف، دوست داشته باشید رکوردها از پایگاه داده حذف شوند و نه این‌که با یک فیلد بولی آن‎ها را مدیریت کنید. در این صورت کد شما می‎تواند این‎گونه نوشته شود:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;

namespace MyNewsWCFLibrary
{
    class MyNewsService : IMyNewsService
    {
        private dbMyNewsEntities dbMyNews = new dbMyNewsEntities();
        public List<tblNews> GetAllNews()
        {
            return dbMyNews.tblNews.ToList();
        }

        public tblNews GetNews(int tblNewsId)
        {
            return dbMyNews.tblNews.FirstOrDefault(p => p.tblNewsId == tblNewsId);
        }

        public int AddNews(tblNews News)
        {
            dbMyNews.tblNews.Add(News);
            dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
            return News.tblNewsId;
        }

        public bool EditNews(tblNews News)
        {
            try
            {
                dbMyNews.Entry(News).State = EntityState.Modified;
                dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public bool DeleteNews(tblNews News)
        {
            try
            {
                dbMyNews.tblNews.Remove(News);
                dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
            return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public int AddCategory(tblCategory Category)
        {
            dbMyNews.tblCategory.Add(Category);
            dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
            return Category.tblCategoryId;
        }

        public bool DeleteCategory(tblCategory Category)
        {
            try
            {
                dbMyNews.tblCategory.Remove(Category);
                dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public List<tblCategory> GetAllCategory()
        {
            return dbMyNews.tblCategory.ToList();
        }
    }
}

البته باید در نظر داشته باشید که در صورت هر گونه تغییر در پارامترهای ورودی، لایه‌ی Interface نیز باید تغییر کند. گونه‌ی دیگر نوشتن متد حذف خبر می‌تواند به صورت زیر باشد:

public bool DeleteNews(int tblNewsId)
        {
            try
            {
                tblNews News = dbMyNews.tblNews.FirstOrDefault(p => p.tblNewsId == tblNewsId);
                dbMyNews.tblNews.Remove(News); 
                dbMyNews.SaveChanges();
            return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

در بخش 5 درباره‌ی تغییرات App.Config خواهم نوشت.

@{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
 
<h2>Index</h2>

[SetLayoutAttribute("_MyLayout")]
public ActionResult Index()
{
      return View();
}

[SetLayoutAttribute("_MyLayout")]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult About()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult Contact()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";

            return View();
        }
    }

smtpServer.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.SpecifiedPickupDirectory;
smtpServer.PickupDirectoryLocation = "c:\\mail";

        public ActionResult Sitemap()
        {
            Sitemap sm = new Sitemap();
            sm.Add(new Location()
            {
                Url = string.Format("http://www.TechnoDesign.ir/Articles/{0}/{1}", 1, "SEO-in-ASP.NET-MVC"),
                LastModified = DateTime.UtcNow,
                Priority = 0.5D
            });
            return new XmlResult(sm);
        }

HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample06.Models
{
    public class Department
    {
        public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        //Creates Employee navigation property for Lazy Loading (1:many)
        public virtual ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample06.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }        

        //Creates Department navigation property for Lazy Loading
        public virtual Department Department { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample06Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Department> Departments { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Employee> Employees { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06.DataLayer
{
    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample06Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample06Context context)
        {
            var employee1 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name1", LastName = "l name1" };
            var employee2 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name2", LastName = "l name2" };
            var employee3 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name3", LastName = "l name3" };
            var employee4 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name4", LastName = "l name4" };

            var dept1 = new Department { Name = "dept 1", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee1, employee2 } };
            var dept2 = new Department { Name = "dept 2", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee3 } };
            var dept3 = new Department { Name = "dept 3", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee4 } };

            context.Departments.Add(dept1);
            context.Departments.Add(dept2);
            context.Departments.Add(dept3);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

void ExportMappings(DbContext context, string edmxFile)
{
     var settings = new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true };
     using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(edmxFile, settings))
     {
         System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(context, writer);
     }
}

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
     ExportMappings(db, "mappings.edmx");
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample06.DataLayer;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06
{
    class Program
    {
        static IList<Employee> FindEmployees(string fName, string lName, bool byName, bool byLName)
        { 
            using (var db = new Sample06Context())
            {
                IQueryable<Employee> query = db.Employees.AsQueryable();

                if (byLName)
                {
                    query = query.Where(x => x.LastName == lName);
                }

                if (byName)
                {
                    query = query.Where(x => x.FirstName == fName);
                }

                return query.ToList();
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // note: remove this line if you received : create database is not supported by this provider.
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();

            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample06Context, Configuration>());

            var list = FindEmployees("f name1", "l name1", true, true);
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
            }
        }
    }
}

var list = FindEmployees("f name1", "l name1", true, true);

SELECT [Extent1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Extent1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Extent1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent1]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[LastName] = 'l name1' /* @p__linq__0 */)
       AND ([Extent1].[FirstName] = 'f name1' /* @p__linq__1 */)

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
    var dept1 = db.Departments.Find(1);
    if (dept1 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dept1.Name);
        foreach (var item in dept1.Employees)
        {
             Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
        }
    }
}

SELECT [Limit1].[DepartmentId] AS [DepartmentId],
       [Limit1].[Name]         AS [Name]
FROM   (SELECT TOP (2) [Extent1].[DepartmentId] AS [DepartmentId],
                       [Extent1].[Name]         AS [Name]
        FROM   [dbo].[Departments] AS [Extent1]
        WHERE  [Extent1].[DepartmentId] = 1 /* @p0 */) AS [Limit1]


SELECT [Extent1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Extent1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Extent1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent1]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] IS NOT NULL)
       AND ([Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] = 1 /* @EntityKeyValue1 */)

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
      foreach (var dept in db.Departments)
      {
           Console.WriteLine(dept.Name);
           foreach (var item in dept.Employees)
           {
                Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
            }
        }
}

There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first

<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add
       name="Sample06Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
</connectionStrings>

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
      foreach (var dept in db.Departments.Include(x => x.Employees))
      {
           Console.WriteLine(dept.Name);
           foreach (var item in dept.Employees)
           {
              Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
           }
       }
}

SELECT [Project1].[DepartmentId]            AS [DepartmentId],
       [Project1].[Name]                    AS [Name],
       [Project1].[C1]                      AS [C1],
       [Project1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Project1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Project1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Project1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   (SELECT [Extent1].[DepartmentId]            AS [DepartmentId],
               [Extent1].[Name]                    AS [Name],
               [Extent2].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
               [Extent2].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
               [Extent2].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
               [Extent2].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId],
               CASE
                 WHEN ([Extent2].[EmployeeId] IS NULL) THEN CAST(NULL AS int)
                 ELSE 1
               END                                 AS [C1]
        FROM   [dbo].[Departments] AS [Extent1]
               LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent2]
                 ON [Extent1].[DepartmentId] = [Extent2].[Department_DepartmentId]) AS [Project1]
ORDER  BY [Project1].[DepartmentId] ASC,
          [Project1].[C1] ASC

public class Sample06Context : DbContext
{
        public Sample06Context()
        {
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
        }

public class Department
{
     public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
     public string Name { get; set; }

     public  ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
     public Department()
     {
         Employees = new HashSet<Employee>();
     }
}

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using System.Text;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));

                var readPassword = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("123");//it can be null.
                var editPassword = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("456");
                int permissions = PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING | PdfWriter.ALLOW_COPY;
                pdfWriter.SetEncryption(readPassword, editPassword, permissions, PdfWriter.STRENGTH128BITS);

                pdfDoc.Open();

                pdfDoc.Add(new Phrase("tst 0"));
                pdfDoc.NewPage();
                pdfDoc.Add(new Phrase("tst 1"));
            }

            Process.Start("TestEnc.pdf");
        }
    }
}

using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A Personal Information Exchange File Info
    /// </summary>
    public class PfxData
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Represents an X509 certificate
        /// </summary>
        public X509Certificate[] X509PrivateKeys { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Certificate's public key
        /// </summary>
        public ICipherParameters PublicKey { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A Personal Information Exchange File Reader
    /// </summary>
    public class PfxReader
    {
        X509Certificate[] _chain;
        AsymmetricKeyParameter _asymmetricKeyParameter;
       
        /// <summary>
        /// Reads A Personal Information Exchange File.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pfxPath">Certificate file's path</param>
        /// <param name="pfxPassword">Certificate file's password</param>
        public PfxData ReadCertificate(string pfxPath, string pfxPassword)
        {
            using (var stream = new FileStream(pfxPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                var pkcs12Store = new Pkcs12Store(stream, pfxPassword.ToCharArray());
                var alias = findThePublicKey(pkcs12Store);
                _asymmetricKeyParameter = pkcs12Store.GetKey(alias).Key;
                constructChain(pkcs12Store, alias);
                return new PfxData { X509PrivateKeys = _chain, PublicKey = _asymmetricKeyParameter };
            }
        }

        private void constructChain(Pkcs12Store pkcs12Store, string alias)
        {
            var certificateChains = pkcs12Store.GetCertificateChain(alias);
            _chain = new X509Certificate[certificateChains.Length];

            for (int k = 0; k < certificateChains.Length; ++k)
                _chain[k] = certificateChains[k].Certificate;
        }

        private static string findThePublicKey(Pkcs12Store pkcs12Store)
        {
            string alias = string.Empty;
            foreach (string entry in pkcs12Store.Aliases)
            {
                if (pkcs12Store.IsKeyEntry(entry) && pkcs12Store.GetKey(entry).Key.IsPrivate)
                {
                    alias = entry;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(alias))
                throw new NullReferenceException("Provided certificate is invalid.");

            return alias;
        }
    }
}

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));

                var certs = new PfxReader().ReadCertificate(@"D:\path\cert.pfx", "123");
                pdfWriter.SetEncryption(
                          certs: certs.X509PrivateKeys,
                          permissions: new int[] { PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING, PdfWriter.ALLOW_COPY },
                          encryptionType: PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128);

                pdfDoc.Open();

                pdfDoc.Add(new Phrase("tst 0"));
                pdfDoc.NewPage();
                pdfDoc.Add(new Phrase("tst 1"));
            }

            Process.Start("Test.pdf");
        }
    }
}

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("TestDec.pdf");
            using (var stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileStream("TestEnc.pdf", FileMode.Create)))
            {
                var certs = new PfxReader().ReadCertificate(@"D:\path\cert.pfx", "123");
                stamper.SetEncryption(
                         certs: certs.X509PrivateKeys,
                         permissions: new int[] { PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING, PdfWriter.ALLOW_COPY },
                         encryptionType: PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128);
                stamper.Close();
            }

            Process.Start("TestEnc.pdf");
        }
    }
}