public interface IMyInterface
    {
        void DoWork();
    }

    public class MyImplementation1 : IMyInterface
    {
        public void DoWork()
        {
            var implementationName = this.GetType().ToString();
            Console.WriteLine("DoWork from " + implementationName);
        }
    }
    public class MyImplementation2 : IMyInterface
    {
        public void DoWork()
        {
            var implementationName = this.GetType().ToString();
            Console.WriteLine("DoWork from " + implementationName);
        }
    }

    public class Context
    {
        IMyInterface myInterface;

        public void Print() 
        {
            myInterface = new MyImplementation1();
            myInterface.DoWork();

            myInterface = new MyImplementation2();
            myInterface.DoWork();
        }
    }

public interface Movable
    {
        void Move();
    }
    public class EnemyBase : Movable
    {
        // Enemy properties goes here
        protected int x, y;
        public virtual void Move()
        {
            x += 2;
            y += 2;
        }
    }
    public class EnemyWithMoveType2 : EnemyBase
    {
        // override the move method
        public override void Move()
        {
            x += 4;
            y += 4;
        }
    }
    public class EnemyWithMoveType3 : EnemyBase
    {
        // override the move method
        public override void Move()
        {
            x += 6;
            y += 6;
        }
    }
    public class PlayerBase : Movable
    {
        // Player properties goes here
        protected int x, y;
        public  virtual void Move()
        {
            // same code as EnemyBase move method
            x += 2;
            y += 2;
        }
    }
    public class PlayerWithMoveType2 : PlayerBase
    {
        // override the move method
        public override void Move()
        {
            // same code as EnemyWithMoveType2 move method
            x += 4;
            y += 4;
        }
    }
    public class PlayerWithMoveType3 : PlayerBase
    {
        // override the move method
        public override void Move()
        {
            // same code as EnemyWithMoveType3 move method
            x += 6;
            y += 6;
        }
    }  
 

     public interface IMovable
    {
        void Move(ref int x, ref int y);
    }
    public class EnemyBase
    {
        // Enemy properties goes here
        protected int x, y;
        IMovable moveBehavior;
        public void SetMoveBehavior(IMovable _moveBehavior) { moveBehavior = _moveBehavior; }
        public void Move()
        {
            moveBehavior.Move(ref x,ref y);
        }
    }
    public class PlayerBase
    {
        // Player properties goes here
        protected int x, y;
        IMovable moveBehavior;
        public void SetMoveBehavior(IMovable _moveBehavior) { moveBehavior = _moveBehavior; }
        public void Move()
        {
            moveBehavior.Move(ref x, ref y);
        }
    }
    public class MoveBehavior1
    {
        public void Move(ref int x, ref int y)
        {
            x += 2;
            y += 2;
        }
    }
    public class MoveBehavior2 : IMovable
    {
        public void Move(ref int x, ref int y)
        {
            x += 4;
            y += 4;
        }
    }
    public class MoveBehavior3 : IMovable
    {
        public void Move(ref int x, ref int y)
        { 
            x += 6;
            y += 6;
        }
    }  

background-clip is one of those properties I've known about for years, but rarely used. Maybe just a couple of times as part of a solution to a Stack Overflow question. Until last year, when I started creating my huge collection of sliders. Some of the designs I chose to reproduce were a bit more complex and I only had one element available per slider, which happened to be an input element, meaning that I couldn't even use pseudo-elements on it. Even though that does work in certain browsers, the fact that it works is actually a bug and I didn't want to rely on that. All this meant I ended up using backgrounds, borders, and shadows a lot. I also learned a lot from doing that and this article shares some of those lessons.  

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
</div>

@code
{
    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ... 
        public virtual ICollection<HotelRoomImageDTO> HotelRoomImages { get; set; } = new List<HotelRoomImageDTO>();
    }
}

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IFileUploadService FileUploadService
@inject IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment

@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 5);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.");
            return;
        }

        foreach (var file in files)
        {
            var uploadedImageUrl = await FileUploadService.UploadFileAsync(file, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Uploads");
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
@using System.Linq
@using System.IO

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
    <div class="row">
    @if (HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Count > 0)
    {
        var serial = 1;
        foreach (var roomImage in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            <div class="col-md-2 mt-3">
                <div class="room-image" style="background: url('@roomImage.RoomImageUrl') 50% 50%; ">
                   <span class="room-image-title">@serial</span>
                </div>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-block mt-4">Delete</button>
            </div>
            serial++;
        }
    }
    </div>
</div>

// ...
@inject IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService


@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }
}

HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
       // ...

       // Create Mode
       var createdRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
       await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(createdRoomDto);
       await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");

       // ... 
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }
    }
}

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
{
   //...

   // Update Mode
   var updatedRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
   await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(updatedRoomDto);
   await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");

   //...
}

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Where(x => x.RoomId == 0))
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }

public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
{
   var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);

SQL Server 2014 DML Triggers are often a point of contention between Developers and DBAs, between those who customize a database application and those who provides it. They are often the first database objects investigated when the performance degrades. They seem easy to write, but writing efficient Trigger, though complex have a very important characteristic: they allow solving problems that cannot be managed in any other application layer. Therefore, if you cannot work without them, in this article you will learn tricks and best practices for writing and managing them efficiently. 

Have you ever wanted to build something but you had no idea what to do? Just as authors sometimes have "writers block" it's also true for developers. This list is intended to solve this issue once and for all! 👍 

If you have wanted to build something to spread information about COVID-19, here's a great place to start! This free API sources its data from Johns Hopkins CSSE. You can make a difference! 

var $table = $('#browsers-grid');
$table.dataTable({
      "bServerSide": true,
      "sAjaxSource": "/Home/GetBrowsers"
 });

^[1-5]$

/// <summary>
/// Class that encapsulates most common parameters sent by DataTables plugin
/// </summary>
public class jQueryDataTableParamModel
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Request sequence number sent by DataTable,
    /// same value must be returned in response
    /// </summary>
    public string sEcho { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Text used for filtering
    /// </summary>
    public string sSearch { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Number of records that should be shown in table
    /// </summary>
    public int iDisplayLength { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// First record that should be shown(used for paging)
    /// </summary>
    public int iDisplayStart { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Number of columns in table
    /// </summary>
    public int iColumns { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Number of columns that are used in sorting
    /// /// </summary>
    public int iSortingCols { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Comma separated list of column names
    /// </summary>
    public string sColumns { get; set; }
}

public JsonResult GetBrowsers(jQueryDataTableParamModel param)
{
        IQueryable<Browser> allBrowsers = new Browsers().CreateInMemoryDataSource().AsQueryable();

        IEnumerable<Browser> filteredBrowsers;

        // Apply Filtering
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param.sSearch))
        {
                filteredBrowsers = new Browsers().CreateInMemoryDataSource()
                    .Where(x => x.Engine.Contains(param.sSearch)
                                       || x.Grade.Contains(param.sSearch)
                                       || x.Name.Contains(param.sSearch)
                                       || x.Platform.Contains(param.sSearch)
                    ).ToList();
                float f;
                if (float.TryParse(param.sSearch, out f))
                {
                    filteredBrowsers = filteredBrowsers.Where(x => x.Version.Equals(f));
                }
        }
        else
        {
                filteredBrowsers = allBrowsers;
        }

        // Apply Sorting
        var sortColumnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(Request["iSortCol_0"]);
        Func<Browser, string> orderingFunction = (x => sortColumnIndex == 0 ? x.Engine :
                                                            sortColumnIndex == 1 ? x.Name :
                                                            sortColumnIndex == 2 ? x.Platform :
                                                            sortColumnIndex == 3 ? x.Version.ToString() :
                                                            sortColumnIndex == 4 ? x.Grade :
                                                                x.Name);

        var sortDirection = Request["sSortDir_0"]; // asc or desc
        filteredBrowsers = sortDirection == "asc" ? filteredBrowsers.OrderBy(orderingFunction) : filteredBrowsers.OrderByDescending(orderingFunction);

        // Apply Paging
        var enumerable = filteredBrowsers.ToArray();
        IEnumerable<Browser> displayedBrowsers = enumerable.Skip(param.iDisplayStart).
                Take(param.iDisplayLength).ToList();

        return Json(new
        {
                sEcho = param.sEcho,
                iTotalRecords = allBrowsers.Count(),
                iTotalDisplayRecords = enumerable.Count(),
                aaData = displayedBrowsers
        }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

$(function () {
        var $table = $('#browsers-grid');
        $table.dataTable({
                "bProcessing": true,
                "bStateSave": true,
                "bServerSide": true,
                "bFilter": true,
                "sDom": 'T<"clear">lftipr',
                "aLengthMenu": [[5, 10, 25, 50, -1], [5, 10, 25, 50, "All"]],
                "bAutoWidth": false,
                "sAjaxSource": "/Home/GetBrowsers",
                "fnServerData": function (sSource, aoData, fnCallback) {
                    $.ajax({
                        "dataType": 'json',
                        "type": "POST",
                        "url": sSource,
                        "data": aoData,
                        "success": fnCallback
                    });
                },
                "aoColumns": [
                    { "mDataProp": "Engine" },
                    { "mDataProp": "Name" },
                    { "mDataProp": "Platform" },
                    { "mDataProp": "Version" },
                    { "mDataProp": "Grade" }
                ],
                "oLanguage": {
                        "sUrl": "/Content/dataTables.persian.txt"
                }
        });
});