var image = document.createElement("img");
image.setAttribute("src", "logo.png");

React.createElement("img", { src : "logo.png" });

تفاوت در ساخت تگ‌های HTML به صورت مجازی بین JavaScript و React این است که React وضعیت تگ‌هایی را که می‌سازد دنبال می‌کند. برای مثال فرض کنید نام سه محصول را در یک تگ < ul > نشان داده‌ایم. React وضعیت اصلی این تگ را که به مرورگر فرستاده، در حافظه دارد و همچنین در اثر تغییر منبع داده‌ای که برای < ul > مشخص کرده‌ایم (که میتواند ورود اطلاعات به صورت Ajax باشد (مثلا اضافه شدن یک محصول جدید)) وضعیت جدیدی را برای تگ < ul > در حافظه ایجاد میکند. با وجود دو وضعیت برای یک تگ در حافظه، React میتواند تفاوت بین آنها را تشخیص داده و تگ را به روز کند. به این حالت عملکرد React ، اصطلاحا Virtual DOM می‌گویند.

React رابط کاربری را به صورت یک مدل می‌بیند و این مدل را با توجه به وضعیت اصلی آن در حافظه دوباره می‌سازد. برای React مهم نیست که ماهیت تغییر چیست. فقط وضعیت‌ها را مثل دو عکس می‌بیند و میفهمد که آیا چیزی عوض شده‌است یا نه. دیالوگ React با مرورگر اینطور است: ای تگ < ul > این لیست را نشان بده (لیستی با سه محصول)، و بعد می‌گوید: ای تگ < ul > این لیست را نشان بده (لیستی با چهار محصول)!

کامپوننت‌های React

<a href = “http://google.com”>
     <img src=”google.png”/>
</a>

// Components
<clickableimage/>
<linkimage/>

var ClickableImage = function(props) {
  return (
      <a href={props.href}>
         <img src={props.src} />
      </a>
    );
};

ReactDOM.render(
<ClickableImage href="http://google.com" src="logo.png" />,
document.getElementById("targetDivId"));

#1 let emptyList = []
#2 let oneItem = "one " :: []
#3 let twoItem = "one " :: "two " :: []

let shortHand = ["apples "; "pears"]

let twoLists = ["one, "; "two, "] @ ["buckle "; "my "; "shoe "]

let objList = [box 1; box 2.0; box "three"]

#1 let one = ["one "]
#2 let two = "two " :: one
#3 let three = "three " :: two
#4 let rightWayRound = List.rev three

#5 let main() =
printfn "%A" one
printfn "%A" two
printfn "%A" three
printfn "%A" rightWayRound

["one "]
["two "; "one "]
["three "; "two "; "one "]
["one "; "two "; "three "]

let rangeList = [1..99]

let dynamicList = [for x in 1..99 -> x*x]

for(int x=0;x<99 ; x++)
{
   myList.Add(x*x);
}

let listOfList = [[2; 3; 5]; [7; 11; 13]; [17; 19; 23; 29]]

let rec concatList l =
match l with
| head :: tail -> head @ (concatList tail)
| [] -> []

let primes = concatList listOfList

printfn "%A" primes

[2; 3; 5; 7; 11; 13; 17; 19; 23; 29]

 List.head [5; 4; 3]

List.tail [5; 4; 3]

List.map (fun x -> x*x) [1; 2; 3]

List.filter (fun x -> x % 3 = 0) [2; 3; 5; 7; 9]

seq { 0 .. 10 .. 100 }

seq { for i in 1 .. 10 do yield i * i }

seq { for i in 1 .. 10 -> i * i }

let isprime n =
    let rec check i =
        i > n/2 || (n % i <> 0 && check (i + 1))
    check 2

let aSequence = seq { for n in 1..100 do if isprime n then yield n }

let seqEmpty = Seq.empty

let seqOne = Seq.singleton 10

let seqFirst5MultiplesOf10 = Seq.init 5 (fun n -> n * 10)
Seq.iter (fun elem -> printf "%d " elem) seqFirst5MultiplesOf10

0 10 20 30 40

let seqFromArray2 = [| 1 .. 10 |] |> Seq.ofArray 

let seqFromArray1 = [| 1 .. 10 |] :> seq<int>

let containsNumber number seq1 = Seq.exists (fun elem -> elem = number) seq1
let seq0to3 = seq {0 .. 3}
printfn "For sequence %A, contains zero is %b" seq0to3 (containsNumber 0 seq0to3)

let isDivisibleBy number elem = elem % number = 0
let result = Seq.find (isDivisibleBy 5) [ 1 .. 100 ]
printfn "%d " result

let mySeq = seq { for i in 1 .. 10 -> i*i }
let printSeq seq1 = Seq.iter (printf "%A ") seq1; printfn "" 
let mySeqSkipWhileLessThan10 = Seq.skipWhile (fun elem -> elem < 10) mySeq
mySeqSkipWhileLessThan10 |> printSeq

16 25 36 49 64 81 100

let mySeq = seq { for i in 1 .. 10 -> i*i }
let truncatedSeq = Seq.truncate 5 mySeq
let takenSeq = Seq.take 5 mySeq

let printSeq seq1 = Seq.iter (printf "%A ") seq1; printfn "" 


#1 truncatedSeq |> printSeq
#3 takenSeq |> printSeq

1 4 9 16 25 //truncate
1 4 9 16 25 //take

// Tuple of two integers.
( 1, 2 ) 

// Triple of strings.
( "one", "two", "three" ) 

// Tuple of unknown types.
( a, b ) 

// Tuple that has mixed types.
( "one", 1, 2.0 ) 

// Tuple of integer expressions.
( a + 1, b + 1)

let print tuple1 =
   match tuple1 with
    | (a, b) -> printfn "Pair %A %A" a b

let (a, b) = (1, 2)

let c = fst (1, 2) // return 1
let d = snd (1, 2)// return 2

let third (_, _, c) = c

let divRem a b = 
   let x = a / b
   let y = a % b
   (x, y)

class Tweet {
 state = {};
 
 render() {
 } 
}

> npm install -g npm@latest

> npm i -g create-react-app

> npm i -g typescript eslint tslint eslint-plugin-react-hooks

> create-react-app sample-01

> cd sample-01
> npm start

  "files.exclude": {
    "**/.git": true,
    "**/.svn": true,
    "**/.hg": true,
    "**/CVS": true,
    "**/.DS_Store": true,
    "**/node_modules": true,
    "**/wwwroot": true,
    "**/bower_components": true,
    "**/**/bin": true,
    "**/**/obj": true,
    "**/packages": true
  },

  <body>
    <noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
    <div id="root"></div>

  return (
    <div className="App">
      <header className="App-header">
       ... 
      </header>
    </div>
  );

const element = <h1>Hello World!</h1>;

"use strict";

var element = React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello World!");

import React from "react";

const element = <h1>Hello World!</h1>;
console.log(element);

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

const element = <h1>Hello World!</h1>;
console.log(element);

ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById("root"));

{
  "name": "sample-01",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^16.11.0",
    "react-dom": "^16.11.0",
    "react-scripts": "3.2.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": "react-app"
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  }
}

<head>
    <style>
        img {
          width: 100%;
          height: 200px;
          max-height: 200px;
        }
      </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container" id="services">
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col-sm-8">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                <p>We offer <strong>specialized</strong> care for <em>reptiles,
                        rodents, birds,</em> and other exotic pets.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col-sm-4">
                <div class="row no-gutters">
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 1</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 2</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 3</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 4</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 5</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 6</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </section>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<body>
    <div class="container" id="services">
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col-sm-8">
            </section>
            <section class="col-sm-4">
                <div class="row no-gutters">

                </div>
            </section>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
      <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
      <p>Image 1</p>
</div>

<head>
    <style>
        img {
          width: 100%;
          height: 200px;
          max-height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container" id="services">
        <h2>Flex Order</h2>
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col order-2 d-flex flex-column">
                <img src="images/image.png" class="order-2" alt="sample image">
                <h4>1. Exotic Pets</h4>
                <p>We offer <strong>specialized</strong> care for <em>reptiles,
                        rodents, birds,</em> and other exotic pets.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col order-1">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>2. Grooming</h4>
                <p>Our therapeutic <span class="font-weight-bold">grooming</span>
                    treatments help battle fleas, allergic dermatitis, and
                    other challenging skin conditions.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col order-3">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>3. General Health</h4>
                <p>Wellness and senior exams, ultrasound, x-ray, and dental
                    cleanings are just a few of our general health services.</p>
            </section>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<head>
    <style>
        img {
          width: 100%;
          height: 100px;
          max-height: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container" id="services">

        <div class="row bg-info align-items-center" style="height: 100vh;">
            <div class="col">
                <div class="row">
                    <section class="col">
                        <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                        <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                        <p>We offer specialized care for reptiles, rodents,
                            birds, and
                            other exotic pets.</p>
                    </section>
                    <section class="col">
                        <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                        <h4>Grooming</h4>
                        <p>Our therapeutic grooming treatments help battle
                            fleas,
                            allergic dermatitis, and other challenging skin
                            conditions.</p>
                    </section>
                    <section class="col">
                        <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                        <h4>General Health</h4>
                        <p>Wellness and senior exams, ultrasound, x-ray, and
                            dental
                            cleanings.</p>
                    </section>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row bg-success" style="height: 100vh;">
            <section class="col">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                <p>We offer specialized care for reptiles, rodents,
                    birds, and
                    other exotic pets.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col align-self-center">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Grooming</h4>
                <p>Our therapeutic grooming treatments help battle
                    fleas,
                    allergic dermatitis, and other challenging skin
                    conditions.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col align-self-end">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>General Health</h4>
                <p>Wellness and senior exams, ultrasound, x-ray, and
                    dental
                    cleanings.</p>
            </section>
        </div>

        <div class="row bg-warning justify-content-center" style="height: 100vh;">
            <section class="col-4">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                <p>We offer specialized care for reptiles, rodents, birds, and
                    other exotic pets.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col-4">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Grooming</h4>
                <p>Our therapeutic grooming treatments help battle fleas,
                    allergic dermatitis, and other challenging skin conditions.</p>
            </section>
        </div>

    </div><!-- container -->
</body>

        <div class="row bg-info align-items-center" style="height: 100vh;">
            <div class="col">
                <div class="row">
                    <section class="col">

    <div class="container bg-success">
        <div class="bg-info fixed-bottom">
            <div class="item">Exotic Pets</div>
            <div class="item">Grooming</div>
            <div class="item">Health</div>
        </div>

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace NG_Combine_Multiple_Promises.Models
{
    public class Courses
    {
        public int CourseId { get; set; }
        public string CourseName { get; set; }
    }
    public class CourseDatabase : List<Courses>
    {
        public CourseDatabase()
        {
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId=1,CourseName="الکترونیک"});
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId = 2, CourseName = "ریاضی 2" });
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId = 3, CourseName = "طراحی نرم افزار" });
        }
    }
 
    public class Student
    {
        public int StudentId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string AcadmicYear { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class StudentDatabase : List<Student>
    {
        public StudentDatabase()
        {
            Add(new Student() {StudentId=101,Name="محمد علوی", 
                               AcadmicYear="اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 102, Name = "طاهره موسوی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 103, Name = "علی عباسی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "سوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 104, Name = "جواد نوری", 
                               AcadmicYear = "اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 105, Name = "محسن خدایی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 106, Name = "علی کاظمی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "سوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 107, Name = "زهرا مقدم", 
                               AcadmicYear = "اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 108, Name = "لاله فکور", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 109, Name = "علی نوروزی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "چهارم" });
        }
    }
     
}

کد بالا شامل موجودیت‌های Courses و Student است و کلاس‌های CourseDatabase و StudentDatabase به ترتیب برای ذخیره این موجودیت‌ها است.

قدم سوم :  بسته‌ی نیوگت Microsoft.AspNet.WebAPi.Cors را با استفاده از NuGet Package Manager، به منظور فعال سازی امکان صدا زدن این وب سرویس از دامنه‌های مختلف، به پروژه اضافه کرده و کد زیر را در کلاس WebApiCofig در پوشه App_Start قرار دهید.

config.EnableCors();

قدم چهارم : دو کنترل از نوع Web API 2 Empty را با نام‌های CourseAPIController و StudentAPIController ایجاد کرده و کدهای زیر را در آنها قرار دهید.

CourseAPIController.cs 

[EnableCors("*","*","*")]
public class CourseAPIController : ApiController
{
    [Route("Courses")]
    public IEnumerable<Courses> Get()
    {
        return new CourseDatabase();
    }
}

StudentAPIController.cs 

[EnableCors("*", "*", "*")]
public class StudentAPIController : ApiController
{
    [Route("Students")]
    public IEnumerable<Student> Get()
    {
        return new StudentDatabase();
    }
}

استفاده از Angular $q.all  

قدم اول : پروژه‌ی جدیدی را از نوع Empty ASP.NET در همین solution اضافه کرده و ارجاعات jQuery, Bootstrap و AngularJS را با استفاده از NuGet Package manager  مانند زیر اضافه کنید:

Install-Package jQuery
Install-Package bootstrap
Install-Package angularjs

قدم دوم : پوشه‌ایی را به نام MyScripts ایجاد کرده و درون آن فایل javascript  زیر را با نام logic.js اضافه کنید: 

var app = angular.module('mymodule', []);

//سرویسی برای بازگرداندن لیست دروس
app.service('courseService', function ($http) {
    this.get = function () {
        var response = $http.get("http://localhost:11696/Courses");
        return response;
    };
});

//سرویسی برای بازگرداندن لیست دانشجویان
app.service('studentService', function ($http) {
    this.get = function () {
        var response = $http.get("http://localhost:11696/Students");
        return response;
    };
});

//تعریف کنترلر
app.controller('ctrl', function ($scope, $q, courseService, studentService) {

    $scope.Courses = [];
    $scope.Students = [];
    loadData();

    /**/
    function loadData() {
        var promiseCourse = courseService.get();
        var promiseStudent = studentService.get();

        $scope.combineResult = $q.all([
            promiseCourse,
            promiseStudent
        ]).then(function (resp) {
            $scope.Courses = resp[0].data;
            $scope.Students = resp[1].data;
        });
    }
});