@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    InjectionBeyondClassesRoutingModule
  ],
  declarations: [TestProvidersComponent],
  providers: [
    { provide: "API_BASE_HREF", useValue: "http://localhost:5000" },
    { provide: "APP_BASE_HREF", useValue: document.location.pathname },
    { provide: "IS_PROD", useValue: true },
    { provide: "APIKey", useValue: "XYZ1234ABC" },
    { provide: "Random", useValue: Math.random() },
    {
      provide: "emailApiConfig", useValue: Object.freeze({
        apiKey: "email-key",
        context: "registration"
      })
    },
    { provide: "languages", useValue: "en", multi: true },
    { provide: "languages", useValue: "fa", multi: true }
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

import { Component, OnInit, Inject } from "@angular/core";
import { inject } from "@angular/core/testing";

@Component({
  selector: "app-test-providers",
  templateUrl: "./test-providers.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./test-providers.component.css"]
})
export class TestProvidersComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    @Inject("API_BASE_HREF") public apiBaseHref: string,
    @Inject("APP_BASE_HREF") public appBaseHref: string,
    @Inject("IS_PROD") public isProd: boolean,
    @Inject("APIKey") public apiKey: string,
    @Inject("Random") public random: string,
    @Inject("emailApiConfig") public emailApiConfig: any,
    @Inject("languages") public languages: string[]
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }
}

<h1>
  Injection Beyond Classes
</h1>
<div class="alert alert-info">
  <ul>
    <li>API_BASE_HREF: {{apiBaseHref}}</li>
    <li>APP_BASE_HREF: {{appBaseHref}}</li>
    <li>IS_PROD: {{isProd}}</li>
    <li>APIKey: {{apiKey}}</li>
    <li>Random-1: {{random}}</li>
    <li>Random-2: {{random}}</li>
    <li>emailApiConfig {{emailApiConfig | json}}</li>
    <li>languages: {{languages | json}}</li>
  </ul>
</div>

import { InjectionToken } from "@angular/core";

export let APP_CONFIG = new InjectionToken<string>("this.module.config");

export interface IThisModuleConfig {
  apiEndpoint: string;
}

export const ThisModuleConfig: IThisModuleConfig = {
  apiEndpoint: "http://localhost:45043/api/"
};

import { InjectionToken } from '@angular/core';
export const EmailService1 = new InjectionToken<string>("EmailService");
export const EmailService2 = new InjectionToken<string>("EmailService");
console.log(EmailService1 === EmailService2); // false

import { ThisModuleConfig, APP_CONFIG } from "./thismodule.config";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: ThisModuleConfig }
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

import { IThisModuleConfig, APP_CONFIG } from "./../thismodule.config";
@Component()
export class TestProvidersComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) public config: IThisModuleConfig
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // ------ useFactory
    { provide: "BASE_URL", useFactory: getBaseUrl },
    { provide: "RandomFactory", useFactory: randomFactory }
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

export function getBaseUrl() {
  return document.getElementsByTagName("base")[0].href;
}

export function randomFactory() {
  return Math.random();
}

export class TestProvidersComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    @Inject("BASE_URL") public baseUrl: string,
    @Inject("RandomFactory") public randomFactory: string
  ) { }

import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable()
export class CarService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

}

import { CarService } from "./car.service";
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // ------ useFactory
    { provide: "Car_Service", useFactory: carServiceFactory, deps: [HttpClient] }
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

export function carServiceFactory(http: HttpClient) {
  return new CarService(http);
}

import { CarService } from "./car.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // ------ useClass
    { provide: "Car_Service_Name1", useClass: CarService },
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

import { CarService } from "./car.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
        CarService
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

import { CarService } from "./car.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // ------ useClass
    { provide: "Car_Service_Name1", useClass: CarService },
    // ------ useExisting
    { provide: "Car_Service_Token2", useExisting: "Car_Service_Name1" },
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

let headers = new Headers();
let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + token);
this.http.get('/api/controller/action', { headers: headers })

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { ConnectionBackend, RequestOptions, Request, RequestOptionsArgs, Response, Http, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';

@Injectable()
export class InterceptedHttp extends Http {
    constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions) {
        super(backend, defaultOptions);
    }

    request(url: string | Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
        // اصلاح url
        if (typeof (url) === 'string')
            url = this.updateUrl((url as string));
        else
            url.url = this.updateUrl((url as Request).url);

        return super.request(url, this.getRequestOptionArgs(options)).catch((err: Response) => {
            // Exception handling
            switch (err.status) {
                case 400:
                    console.log('interceptor: 400');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 404:
                    console.log('interceptor: 404');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 500:
                    console.log('interceptor: 500');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 401:
                    console.log('interceptor: 401');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 403:
                    console.log('interceptor: 403');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                default:
                    console.log('interceptor: ' + err.status);
                    console.log(err);
            }
            return Observable.throw(err);

        });
    }

    private updateUrl(req: string) {
        return `http://localhost:61366/api/${req}`
    }

    private getRequestOptionArgs(options?: RequestOptionsArgs): RequestOptionsArgs {
        if (options == null) {
            options = new RequestOptions();
        }
        if (options.headers == null) {
            options.headers = new Headers();
        }
        // هدر درخواست تنظیم
        let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
        options.headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + token);


        return options;
    }
}

//…
providers: [{
        provide: Http,
        useFactory: (backend: XHRBackend, options: RequestOptions) => {
            return new InterceptedHttp(backend, options);
        },
        deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions],
    }],
//…

import { Http, URLSearchParams } from '@angular/http';

//…
constructor(private _http: Http) { }

ngOnInit() {
    let urlSearchParams: URLSearchParams = new URLSearchParams();
    urlSearchParams.append('page', page.toString());
    urlSearchParams.append('count', count.toString());
    let params = urlSearchParams.toString();
    this._http.get(`/cars`, { params: params })
        .subscribe(result => {
            console.log('service: Succ');
            this.cars = result.json();
        }, err => {
            console.log('service: error');
        });
}
//…

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-10">
      <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-2">
      <router-outlet name="popup"></router-outlet>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

 >ng g m message --routing

import { MessageModule } from './message/message.module';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,
    MessageModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

 >ng g c message/message

 >ng g s message/message -m message/message.module

 installing service
  create src\app\message\message.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\message\message.service.ts
  update src\app\message\message.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class MessageService {
  private messages: string[] = [];
  isDisplayed = false;

  addMessage(message: string): void {
    let currentDate = new Date();
    this.messages.unshift(message + ' at ' + currentDate.toLocaleString());
  }
}

<div class="row">
  <h4 class="col-md-10">Message Log</h4>
  <span class="col-md-2">
      <a class="btn btn-default"  (click)="close()">x</a>
   </span>
</div>
<div *ngFor="let message of messageService.messages; let i=index">
  <div *ngIf="i<10" class="message-row">
    {{ message }}
  </div>
</div>

import { MessageService } from './../message.service';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-message',
  templateUrl: './message.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./message.component.css']
})
export class MessageComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private messageService: MessageService,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  close(): void {
    // Close the popup.
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: null } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = false;
  }
}

import { MessageService } from './../../message/message.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private messageService: MessageService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      this.messageService.addMessage(message);
    }

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'messages', component: MessageComponent, outlet: 'popup' }
];

<a [routerLink]="[{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]">Messages</a>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit', { outlets: { popup: ['summary', product.id] } }]">Messages</a>

{ outlets: { primary: ['/products', product.id,'edit'], popup: ['summary', product.id] }}

    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
      <li *ngIf="authService.isLoggedIn()">
        <a>Welcome {{ authService.currentUser.userName }}</a>
      </li>
      <li>
         <a [routerLink]="[{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]">Show Messages</a>
      </li>

 http://localhost:4200/products(popup:messages)

      <li *ngIf="!messageService.isDisplayed">
          <a (click)="displayMessages()">Show Messages</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="messageService.isDisplayed">
         <a (click)="hideMessages()">Hide Messages</a>
      </li>

import { MessageService } from './message/message.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router,
    private messageService: MessageService) {
  }

  displayMessages(): void {
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = true;
  }

  hideMessages(): void {
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: null } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = false;
  }
}

> npm install bootstrap --save
> npm install ngx-bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

import { PaginationModule } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    PaginationModule.forRoot()
  ]

 >ng g m SimpleGrid -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c SimpleGrid/products-list

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/app-product

export class AppProduct {
  constructor(
    public productId: number,
    public productName: string,
    public price: number,
    public isAvailable: boolean
  ) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/PagedQueryModel

export class PagedQueryModel {
  constructor(
    public sortBy: string,
    public isAscending: boolean,
    public page: number,
    public pageSize: number
  ) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/PagedQueryResult

export class PagedQueryResult<T> {
  constructor(public totalItems: number, public items: T[]) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/GridColumn

export class GridColumn {
  constructor(
    public title: string,
    public propertyName: string,
    public isSortable: boolean
  ) {}
}

 >ng g s SimpleGrid/products-list -m simple-grid.module

  toQueryString(obj: any): string {
    const parts = [];
    for (const key in obj) {
      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        const value = obj[key];
        if (value !== null && value !== undefined) {
          parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value));
        }
      }
    }
    return parts.join("&");
  }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public PagedQueryResult<Product> GetPagedProducts(ProductQueryViewModel queryModel)

 http://localhost:5000/api/Product/GetPagedProducts?sortBy=productId&isAscending=true&page=2&pageSize=7

@Injectable()
export class ProductsListService {
  private baseUrl = "api/Product";

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getPagedProductsList(
    queryModel: PagedQueryModel
  ): Observable<PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetPagedProducts?${this.toQueryString(queryModel)}`)
      .map(res => {
        const result = res.json();
        return new PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>(
          result.totalItems,
          result.items
        );
      });
  }

  <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-bordered table-condensed">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th class="text-center" style="width:3%">#</th>
        <th *ngFor="let column of columns" class="text-center">
          <div *ngIf="column.isSortable" (click)="sortBy(column.propertyName)" style="cursor: pointer">
            {{ column.title }}
            <i *ngIf="queryModel.sortBy === column.propertyName" class="glyphicon"
              [class.glyphicon-sort-by-order]="queryModel.isAscending" [class.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt]="!queryModel.isAscending"></i>
          </div>
          <div *ngIf="!column.isSortable" style="cursor: pointer">
            {{ column.title }}
          </div>
        </th>
      </tr>
    </thead>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  columns: GridColumn[] = [
    new GridColumn("Id", "productId", true),
    new GridColumn("Name", "productName", true),
    new GridColumn("Price", "price", true),
    new GridColumn("Available", "isAvailable", true)
  ];

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  queryModel = new PagedQueryModel("productId", true, 1, this.itemsPerPage);

  sortBy(columnName) {
    if (this.queryModel.sortBy === columnName) {
      this.queryModel.isAscending = !this.queryModel.isAscending;
    } else {
      this.queryModel.sortBy = columnName;
      this.queryModel.isAscending = true;
    }
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }
}

    <tbody>
      <tr *ngFor="let item of queryResult.items; let i = index">
        <td class="text-center">{{ itemsPerPage * (currentPage - 1) + i + 1 }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.productId }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.productName }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.price | number:'.0' }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">
          <input id="item-{{ item.productId }}" type="checkbox" [checked]="item.isAvailable"
            disabled="disabled" />
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  currentPage: number;
  numberOfPages: number;
  isLoading = false;
  queryModel = new PagedQueryModel("productId", true, 1, this.itemsPerPage);
  queryResult = new PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>(0, []);

  constructor(private productsListService: ProductsListService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }

  private getPagedProductsList() {
    this.isLoading = true;
    this.productsListService
      .getPagedProductsList(this.queryModel)
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.queryResult = result;
        this.isLoading = false;
      });
  }
}

  <div align="center">
    <pagination [maxSize]="8" [boundaryLinks]="true" [totalItems]="queryResult.totalItems"
      [rotate]="false" previousText="&lsaquo;" nextText="&rsaquo;" firstText="&laquo;"
      lastText="&raquo;" (numPages)="numberOfPages = $event" [(ngModel)]="currentPage"
      (pageChanged)="onPageChange($event)"></pagination>
  </div>
  <pre class="card card-block card-header">Page: {{currentPage}} / {{numberOfPages}}</pre>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  currentPage: number;
  numberOfPages: number;

  onPageChange(event: any) {
    this.queryModel.page = event.page;
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }
}

<input [ngModel]="username" (ngModelChange)="username = $event">

<input [(ngModel)]='username' />

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-parent",
  templateUrl: "./parent.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./parent.component.css"]
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {

  amount = 500;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  deposit() {
    this.amount += 100;
  }
}

<h2>Custom two way data binding</h2>

<div class="panel panel-primary">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Parnet Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <label>Available amount:</label> {{amount}}
    <button (click)="deposit()" class="btn btn-success">Deposit 100</button>
    <div>
      <app-child [amount]="amount"> </app-child>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

import { Component, OnInit, Input } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-child",
  templateUrl: "./child.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./child.component.css"]
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() amount: number;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  withdraw() {
    this.amount -= 100;
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Child Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <label>Amount available: </label> {{amount}}

    <button (click)="withdraw()" class="btn btn-danger">Withdraw 100</button>
  </div>
</div>

<app-child [amount]="amount"> </app-child>

import { Component, OnInit, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-child",
  templateUrl: "./child.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./child.component.css"]
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() amount: number;
  @Output() amountChange = new EventEmitter();

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  withdraw() {
    this.amount -= 100;
    this.amountChange.emit(this.amount);
  }
}

<app-child [amount]="amount" (amountChange)="this.amount= $event"> </app-child>

<app-child [amount]="amount" (amountChange)="this.amount= $event"> </app-child>

<app-child [(amount)]="amount"> </app-child>

  @Input() amount: number;
  @Output() amountChange = new EventEmitter();

 >ng g c Dashboard/CallProtectedApi

import { CallProtectedApiComponent } from "./call-protected-api/call-protected-api.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "callProtectedApi",
    component: CallProtectedApiComponent,
    data: {
      permission: {
        permittedRoles: ["Admin", "User"],
        deniedRoles: null
      } as AuthGuardPermission
    },
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  }
];

<li *ngIf="isLoggedIn" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a [routerLink]="['/callProtectedApi']">‍‍Call Protected Api</a>
</li>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { AuthService } from "../../core/services/auth.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-call-protected-api",
  templateUrl: "./call-protected-api.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./call-protected-api.component.css"]
})
export class CallProtectedApiComponent implements OnInit {

  isAdmin = false;
  isUser = false;
  result: any;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.isAdmin = this.authService.isAuthUserInRole("Admin");
    this.isUser = this.authService.isAuthUserInRole("User");
  }

  callMyProtectedAdminApiController() {
  }

  callMyProtectedApiController() {
  }
}

<button *ngIf="isAdmin" (click)="callMyProtectedAdminApiController()">
  Call Protected Admin API [Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
</button>

<button *ngIf="isAdmin || isUser" (click)="callMyProtectedApiController()">
  Call Protected API ([Authorize])
</button>

<div *ngIf="result">
  <pre>{{result | json}}</pre>
</div>

  getBearerAuthHeader(): HttpHeaders {
    return new HttpHeaders({
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      "Authorization": `Bearer ${this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken)}`
    });
  }

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";

import { AuthService, AuthTokenType } from "./auth.service";

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    const accessToken = this.authService.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    if (accessToken) {
      request = request.clone({
        headers: request.headers.set("Authorization", `Bearer ${accessToken}`)
      });
    }

    return next.handle(request);
  }
}

import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from "@angular/common/http";

import { AuthInterceptor } from "./services/auth.interceptor";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    {
      provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
      useClass: AuthInterceptor,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

compiler.js:19514 Uncaught Error: Provider parse errors:
Cannot instantiate cyclic dependency! InjectionToken_HTTP_INTERCEPTORS ("[ERROR ->]"): in NgModule AppModule in ./AppModule@-1:-1

import { Injector } from "@angular/core";

  constructor(private injector: Injector) { }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    const authService = this.injector.get(AuthService);

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(private injector: Injector) { }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    const authService = this.injector.get(AuthService);
    const accessToken = authService.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    if (accessToken) {
      request = request.clone({
        headers: request.headers.set("Authorization", `Bearer ${accessToken}`)
      });
    }

    return next.handle(request);
  }
}

  constructor(
    private authService: AuthService,
    private httpClient: HttpClient,
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
  ) { }

  callMyProtectedAdminApiController() {
    this.httpClient
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/MyProtectedAdminApi`)
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.result = result;
      });
  }

  callMyProtectedApiController() {
    this.httpClient
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/MyProtectedApi`)
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.result = result;
      });
  }

    return next.handle(request)
      .catch((error: any, caught: Observable<HttpEvent<any>>) => {
        if (error.status === 401 || error.status === 403) {
          this.router.navigate(["/accessDenied"]);
        }
        return Observable.throw(error);
      });

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(
    private injector: Injector,
    private router: Router) { }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    const authService = this.injector.get(AuthService);
    const accessToken = authService.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    if (accessToken) {
      request = request.clone({
        headers: request.headers.set("Authorization", `Bearer ${accessToken}`)
      });
      return next.handle(request)
        .catch((error: any, caught: Observable<HttpEvent<any>>) => {
          if (error.status === 401 || error.status === 403) {
            this.router.navigate(["/accessDenied"]);
          }
          return Observable.throw(error);
        });
    } else {
      // login page
      return next.handle(request);
    }
  }
}

using ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [EnableCors("CorsPolicy")]
    [Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Editor)]
    public class MyProtectedEditorsApiController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Get()
        {
            return Ok(new
            {
                Id = 1,
                Title = "Hello from My Protected Editors Controller! [Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Editor)]",
                Username = this.User.Identity.Name
            });
        }
    }
}

  callMyProtectedEditorsApiController() {
    this.httpClient
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/MyProtectedEditorsApi`)
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.result = result;
      });
  }

C:\>node -v
v5.10.1

 C:\>npm install -g @angular/cli

 C:\>npm list -g @angular/cli --depth=0

 C:\>npm list -g @angular/cli --depth=0
C:\Users\Vahid\AppData\Roaming\npm
`-- @angular/cli@1.0.0

C:\>ng -v
    _                      _                 ____ _     ___
   / \   _ __   __ _ _   _| | __ _ _ __     / ___| |   |_ _|
  / △ \ | '_ \ / _` | | | | |/ _` | '__|   | |   | |    | |
 / ___ \| | | | (_| | |_| | | (_| | |      | |___| |___ | |
/_/   \_\_| |_|\__, |\__,_|_|\__,_|_|       \____|_____|___|
               |___/
@angular/cli: 1.0.0
node: 6.10.2
os: win32 x64

> ng new ngtest --skip-install

>npm install

npm uninstall -g @angular/cli
npm cache clean
npm install -g @angular/cli@latest

rm rmdir /S/Q node_modules dist
npm install --save-dev @angular/cli@latest
npm install

همانطور که می‌بینید بدون افزودن کامپوننت جدیدی، حجم خروجی از 222KB به 582KB رسیده‌است. معمولا در هر پروژه نیاز به تعدادی دایرکتیو و سرویس پایه نیز می‌باشد که کم کم به حجم خروجی صفحات می‌افزاید. در نظر بگیرید که هنوز هیچ قالب خاصی برای صفحه مورد نظرمان استفاده نشده و به حجم 582KB رسیده‌ایم. برای نمونه می‌توانیم سری به سایت madewithangular.com بزنیم و حجم خروجی تعدادی از سایت‌های نوشته شده‌ی با انگیولار را بررسی کنیم. سایت‌های زیر خروجی بالای 1.5MB دارند. همچنین سایتی را که خودم تقریبا یک سال پیش شروع کرده بودم، حجم خروجی آن  2.7MB است:

دلیل بالا رفتن حجم خروجی، اضافه شدن فایل‌های JavaScript و style-sheet به bundle اصلی پروژه است. برای مثال حجم فایل main.js را در نمونه‌های ذکر شده بررسی کنید. 

در قسمت‌های بعدی، به نحوه‌ی کار صحیح با انگیولار می‌پردازیم و حجم صفحات را بررسی می‌کنیم. 

class Tweet {
 state = {};
 
 render() {
 } 
}

> npm install -g npm@latest

> npm i -g create-react-app

> npm i -g typescript eslint tslint eslint-plugin-react-hooks

> create-react-app sample-01

> cd sample-01
> npm start

  "files.exclude": {
    "**/.git": true,
    "**/.svn": true,
    "**/.hg": true,
    "**/CVS": true,
    "**/.DS_Store": true,
    "**/node_modules": true,
    "**/wwwroot": true,
    "**/bower_components": true,
    "**/**/bin": true,
    "**/**/obj": true,
    "**/packages": true
  },

  <body>
    <noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
    <div id="root"></div>

  return (
    <div className="App">
      <header className="App-header">
       ... 
      </header>
    </div>
  );

const element = <h1>Hello World!</h1>;

"use strict";

var element = React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello World!");

import React from "react";

const element = <h1>Hello World!</h1>;
console.log(element);

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

const element = <h1>Hello World!</h1>;
console.log(element);

ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById("root"));

{
  "name": "sample-01",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^16.11.0",
    "react-dom": "^16.11.0",
    "react-scripts": "3.2.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": "react-app"
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  }
}

animations: [
  trigger('flyInOut', [
    transition('void => *', [
      style({transform: 'translateX(-100%)'}),
      animate(100)
    ]),
    transition('* => void', [
      animate(100, style({transform: 'translateX(100%)'}))
    ])
  ])
]

<ul>
  <li *ngFor="let user of users" [@flyInOut]>
    {{user.FirstName}}
    <button (click)="remove(user)">Remove</button>
    </li>
</ul>
<button (click)="addNewUser()">Add New User</button>

transition(':enter', [ ... ]); // void => *
transition(':leave', [ ... ]); // * => void

transition('void => inactive', //...)

transition('inactive => void', //...)

transition('void => active', //..)

transition('active => void', //...)

transition('void => *', [
   style({height: 0 }),
   animate(1000,style({ color: '*' }))
]),

animations: [
  trigger('flyInOut', [
    transition('void => *', [
      animate(300, keyframes([
        style({opacity: 0, transform: 'translateY(-75%)', offset: 0}),
        style({opacity: 0.5, transform: 'translateY(35px)',  offset: 0.3}),
        style({opacity: 1, transform: 'translateY(0)',     offset: 1.0})
      ]))
    ])    
  ])
]

template: `
  <ul>
    <li *ngFor="let hero of heroes"
        (@flyInOut.start)="animationStarted($event)"
        (@flyInOut.done)="animationDone($event)"
        [@flyInOut]="'in'">
      {{hero.name}}
    </li>
  </ul>
`,