import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({name: 'perNumber'}) export class PerNumberPipe implements PipeTransform {

}

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
@Pipe({name: 'perNumber'})
export class PerNumberPipe implements PipeTransform {
    transform(value: any, ...args: any[]): any {

    }
}

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
@Pipe({name: 'perNumber'}) export class PerNumberPipe implements PipeTransform {
    transform(input: string): string{
        if (input == undefined) return '';
        var str = input.toString().trim();
        if (str === "") return "";
        str = str.replace(/0/g, '۰');
        str = str.replace(/1/g, '۱');
        str = str.replace(/2/g, '۲');
        str = str.replace(/3/g, '۳');
        str = str.replace(/4/g, '۴');
        str = str.replace(/5/g, '۵');
        str = str.replace(/6/g, '۶');
        str = str.replace(/7/g, '۷');
        str = str.replace(/8/g, '۸');
        str = str.replace(/9/g, '۹');
        return str;
    }
}

import { PerNumberPipe } from './pipes/per-number.pipe.ts'
...

declarations: [PerNumberPipe]

<h3>{{'12345679' | perNumber}}</h3>

@Pipe({ name: 'impurePipe', pure: false })

numbers.push(10);
obj.name = ‘javad’;

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({
  name: 'evenNumbers'
})
export class EvenNumbersPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(numbers: Array<number>): Array<number> {
    var x=numbers.filter(r => r % 2 == 0);
    return x;
  }
}

// . . .
import { EvenNumbersPipe } from './pipes/even-numbers.pipe'
@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    . . .
    EvenNumbersPipe
  ],
 . . .
})
export class AppModule { }

numbers: Array<number> = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];

<p>
  <input type="text" #number />
  <input type="button" (click)="numbers.push(number.value)" value="Add number"/>
</p>

<h1>even numbers</h1>
<span *ngFor="let number of numbers | evenNumbers">
  {{number}}
</span>

<p>
  <input type="text" #number />
  <input type="button" (click)="numbers = numbers.concat(number.value)" value="Add number"/>
</p>

@Pipe({
  name: 'evenNumbers',
  pure: false
})
export class EvenNumbersPipe implements PipeTransform {
   //…
}

Pipe یک متغیر یا عبارت را به عنوان ورودی دریافت کرده و آن‌را به شکل دیگری برای نمایش تغییر می‌دهد. Pipeها معمولا در صفحات HTML مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. با استفاده از عملگر Pipe (|) به شکل زیر می‌توانید Pipe مورد نظر خود را اعمال کنید.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'hero-birthday',
  template: `<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date }}</p>`
})
export class HeroBirthdayComponent {
  birthday = new Date(1988, 3, 15); // April 15, 1988
}

در این مثال Pipe از قبل ساخته شده date را بر روی متغییر birthday اعمال می‌کنیم. خروجی کار به شکل زیر خواهد بود.

The hero's birthday is April 15, 1988

لازم به ذکر است Pipe هیچگونه اثری بر روی متغییر birthday نداشته و فقط نحوه نمایش آن را تغییر می‌دهد.

Pipeهای از پیش ساخته شده

در انگیولار ۲ یکسری Pipe از پیش ساخته شده مانند DatePipe، UpperCasePipe، LowerCasePipe، CurrencyPipe و PercentPipe وجود دارند که شما در تمامی صفحات HTML می‌توانید بدون هیچ تنظیم اضافه‌ای از آنها استفاده کنید. لیست Pipeهای از پیش ساخته شده را اینجا مشاهده کنید. 

ارسال پارامتر به Pipe

<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date:"MM/dd/yy" }} </p>

برای اعمال چند Pipe بر روی یک عبارت، می‌توان از Pipeها به صورت پشت سر هم استفاده کرد. برای مثال در ادامه می‌خواهیم علاوه بر اعمال DatePipe با پارامتر fullDate جهت نمایش تاریخ به صورت Friday, April 15, 1988، حروف را نیز به صورت UpperCase نمایش دهیم. لازم به ذکر است برای نمایش حروف به صورت UpperCase از Pipe به همین نام استفاده می‌کنیم. 

<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date:"fullDate" | uppercase}} </p>

خروجی کار به شکل زیر خواهد بود. 

The hero's birthday is FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 1988

استفاده از Pipe در TypeScript

برای کسانیکه با انگیولار یک آشنایی دارند، Pipe در انگولار ۲ معادل filter در انگولار یک است. در انگیولار یک با تزریق سرویس filter$ به کنترلرها یا سرویس‌ها، می‌توانستیم filterهای تعریف شده شخصی و از پیش ساخته شده را جهت اعمال بر روی متغیر‌های خود، استفاده کنیم. در انگیولار دو نیز این امکان فراهم شده‌است؛ ولی به سادگی تزریق filter$ نیست. یعنی لازم است علاوه بر تزریق Pipe به سرویس یا کامپوننت‌های خود، Pipe مورد نظر خود را در لیست providers ماژول خود نیز اضافه کنید. برای نمونه اگر بخواهیم DatePipe را در component خود (نه در template) مورد استفاده قرار دهیم به شکل زیر عمل می‌کنیم:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

// اضافه کردن DatePipe از @angular/common
import { DatePipe } from '@angular/common';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'app works!';
  birthDay = new Date(1988, 3, 15);
  strBirthDay = "";

// تزریق DatePipe
  constructor(private datePipe: DatePipe) {
    this.strBirthDay = this.datePipe.transform(this.birthDay, 'yyyy-MM-dd');
  }
}

پس از وارد کردن DatePipe از angular/common@ به کامپوننت و تزریق آن از طریق سازنده کامپوننت، برای اعمال Pipe بر روی عبارت مورد نظر خود، از متد transform استفاده می‌کنیم.

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { DatePipe } from '@angular/common'
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule
  ],
  // افزودن Pipe به Providers
  providers: [DatePipe],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

Pipeهای Date و Currency به دلیل استفاده از شی Intl در داخل خود نیاز به ECMAScript Internationalization API دارند. مرورگرهای قدیمی و همچنین مرورگر Safari به دلیل عدم پشتیبانی از این قضیه به هنگام استفاده از این Pipeها دچار مشکل می‌شوند. برای حل این مشکل کافی است اسکریپت زیر را به صفحه خود اضافه کنید. 

<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=Intl.~locale.en"></script>

export interface IProduct {
    productId: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
    releaseDate: string;
    price: number;
    description: string;
    starRating: number;
    imageUrl: string;
}

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html'
})
export class ProductListComponent {
    // as before ...

    products: IProduct[] = [
        // as before ...
    ]; 

    // as before ...
}

 @Component({
    //...
    styles: ['thead {color: blue;}']
})

 @Component({
     //...
     styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css']
})

thead {
  color: #337AB7;
}

@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent {
   //...

 export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {

 import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';

ngOnInit(): void {
    console.log('In OnInit');
}

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Pipe({
    name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
 
    transform(value: IProduct[], args: string[]): IProduct[] {
        let filter: string = args[0] ? args[0].toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
        return filter ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
            product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filter) != -1) : value;
    }
}

 <tr *ngFor='#product of products | productFilter:listFilter'>

 <input type='text'  [(ngModel)]='listFilter' />

import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductFilterPipe } from './product-filter.pipe';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css'],
    pipes: [ProductFilterPipe]
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
   //...

 npm install moment-jalaali --save

 npm install @types/moment-jalaali --save-dev

{
    "typeRoots": [
      "node_modules/@types"
    ]
}

import * as momentJalaali from "moment-jalaali";

export class MomentJalaaliTestComponent implements OnInit {
  now: string;
  nowLongDateFormat: string;
  nowExtraLongDateFormat: string;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.persianDateTests();
  }

  persianDateTests() {
    // https://github.com/jalaali/moment-jalaali
    momentJalaali.loadPersian(/*{ usePersianDigits: true }*/); // نمایش فارسی نام ماه‌ها، روزها و امثال آن

    this.now = momentJalaali().format("jYYYY/jMM/jDD HH:mm");
    this.nowLongDateFormat = momentJalaali().format("jD jMMMM jYYYY [ساعت] LT");
    this.nowExtraLongDateFormat = momentJalaali().format(
      "dddd، jD jMMMM jYYYY [ساعت] LT"
    );
  }
}

 ng g p CustomPipe/moment-jalaali -m custom-pipe.module

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from "@angular/core";

import * as momentJalaali from "moment-jalaali";

@Pipe({
  name: "momentJalaali"
})
export class MomentJalaaliPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(value: any, args?: any): any {
    return momentJalaali(value).format(args);
  }
}

<h2>Server side dates:</h2>
<div *ngFor="let date of dates">
  <span dir="ltr">{{date | momentJalaali:'jYYYY/jMM/jDD hh:mm' }}</span>,
  <span dir="rtl">{{date | momentJalaali:'jD jMMMM jYYYY [ساعت] LT'}}</span>
</div>

export class ShowHtmlComponent {
  htmlContent = "Template <script>alert(\"Hello!\")</script> <b>Syntax</b>";
}

<h3>Binding innerHTML</h3>
<p>Bound value:</p>
<p>{{htmlContent}}</p>

 WARNING: sanitizing HTML stripped some content (see http://g.co/ng/security#xss).

<p>Result of binding to innerHTML:</p>
<p [innerHTML]="htmlContent"></p>

<p #dataContainer></p>

export class ShowHtmlComponent implements OnInit {

  @ViewChild("dataContainer") dataContainer: ElementRef;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.dataContainer.nativeElement.innerHTML = "nativeElement <script>alert(\"Hello!\")</script> <b>Syntax</b>";
  }
}

export class ShowHtmlComponent implements OnInit {
  sanitizedHtml: string;

  constructor(private sanitizer: DomSanitizer) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.sanitizedHtml = this.sanitizer.sanitize(SecurityContext.HTML, "<b>Sanitize</b><script>attackerCode()</script>");
  }
}

SecurityContext.NONE
SecurityContext.HTML
SecurityContext.STYLE
SecurityContext.SCRIPT
SecurityContext.URL
SecurityContext.RESOURCE_URL

export enum SecurityContext { NONE, HTML, STYLE, SCRIPT, URL, RESOURCE_URL }

export abstract class DomSanitizer implements Sanitizer {
  abstract sanitize(context: SecurityContext, value: SafeValue|string|null): string|null;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustHtml(value: string): SafeHtml;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustStyle(value: string): SafeStyle;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustScript(value: string): SafeScript;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustUrl(value: string): SafeUrl;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl(value: string): SafeResourceUrl;
}

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from "@angular/core";
import { DomSanitizer, SafeHtml, SafeResourceUrl, SafeScript, SafeStyle, SafeUrl } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Pipe({
  name: "safe"
})
export class SafePipe implements PipeTransform {
  constructor(protected sanitizer: DomSanitizer) { }

  public transform(value: any, type: string): SafeHtml | SafeStyle | SafeScript | SafeUrl | SafeResourceUrl {
    switch (type) {
      case "html":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml(value);
      case "style":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustStyle(value);
      case "script":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustScript(value);
      case "url":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustUrl(value);
      case "resourceUrl":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl(value);
      default:
        throw new Error(`Invalid safe type specified: ${type}`);
    }
  }
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [
  // ...
  ],
  declarations: [ SafePipe]
})

<p [innerHTML]="htmlContent | safe: 'html'"></p>

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { map, catchError, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';

Observable.throw('error');

import { ErrorObservable } from 'rxjs/observable/ErrorObservable';

ErrorObservable.create('error');

import "rxjs/add/observable/timer";

const timerSource$ = Observable.timer(initialDelay);

import { timer } from 'rxjs/observable/timer';  

const timerSource$ = timer(initialDelay);

import { from} from 'rxjs/observable/from';
import { map, scan, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

const source$ = range(1,10);

const sumOfSquaredOddNumbers$ = source$.pipe(
   filter(n => n % 2 !== 0), 
   map(n => n * n),
   scan((acc,s) => acc + s, 0)
);
sumOfSquaredOddNumbers$.subscribe(v => console.log(v));

/*** Output ****/ 
1
10
35
84
165

import { of } from 'rxjs/observable/of';
import { from } from 'rxjs/observable/from';
import { range } from 'rxjs/observable/range';

const source$ = of(1,2,3);
const rangeSource$ = range(0,5);

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';

names = allUserData.
         map(user => user.name).
         filter(name => name);

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { map, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

names = allUserData.pipe(
   map(user => user.name),
   filter(name => name),
);

>ng g c product/ProductDetail
>ng g c product/ProductEdit

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';
import { ProductDetailComponent } from './product-detail/product-detail.component';
import { ProductListComponent } from './product-list/product-list.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent }
];

 > ng g i product/IProduct

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
}

 >npm install angular-in-memory-web-api --save

"dependencies": {
   "angular-in-memory-web-api": "^0.3.1"
},

 > ng g cl product/ProductData

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';
import { InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

export class ProductData implements InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig {
    createDb() {
        let products: IProduct[] = [
            {
                'id': 1,
                'productName': 'Product 1',
                'productCode': '0011'
            },
            {
                'id': 2,
                'productName': 'Product 2',
                'productCode': '0023'
            },
            {
                'id': 5,
                'productName': 'Product 5',
                'productCode': '0048'
            },
            {
                'id': 8,
                'productName': 'Product 8',
                'productCode': '0022'
            },
            {
                'id': 10,
                'productName': 'Product 10',
                'productCode': '0042'
            }
        ];
        return { products };
    }
}

import { ProductData } from './product/product-data';
import { InMemoryWebApiModule } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

 >ng g s product/product -m product/product.module

 installing service
  create src\app\product\product.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product.service.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
  private baseUrl = 'api/products';

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  getProducts(): Observable<IProduct[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.baseUrl)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProducts: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): Observable<IProduct> {
    if (id === 0) {
      return Observable.of(this.initializeProduct());
    };
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.get(url)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  deleteProduct(id: number): Observable<Response> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.delete(url, options)
      .do(data => console.log('deleteProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

  private createProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    product.id = undefined;
    return this.http.post(this.baseUrl, product, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('createProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private updateProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${product.id}`;
    return this.http.put(url, product, options)
      .map(() => product)
      .do(data => console.log('updateProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(response: Response) {
    let body = response.json();
    return body.data || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
  }

  initializeProduct(): IProduct {
    // Return an initialized object
    return {
      id: 0,
      productName: null,
      productCode: null
    };
  }
}

   private baseUrl = 'api/products';

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product List';
  errorMessage: string;

  products: IProduct[];

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.productService.getProducts()
      .subscribe(products => this.products = products,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>

    <div class="table-responsive">
      <table class="table" *ngIf="products && products.length">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Product</th>
            <th>Code</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let product of products">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>
            <td>{{ product.productCode}}</td>
            <td>
              <a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
                Edit
              </a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
</a>

<a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
     Edit
</a>

<li>
      <a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a>
</li>

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

 this.router.navigate(['products', this.product.id]);

 let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];

 { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent }

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">{{product.productName}}</a>

this.route.params.subscribe(
         params => {
            let id = +params['id'];
            this.getProduct(id);
         }
      );

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-detail',
  templateUrl: './product-detail.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-detail.component.css']
})
export class ProductDetailComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Detail';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number) {
    this.productService.getProduct(id).subscribe(
      product => this.product = product,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary" *ngIf="product">
  <div class="panel-heading" style="font-size:large">
    {{pageTitle + ": " + product.productName}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div>
      Name: {{product.productName}}
    </div>
    <div>
      Code: {{product.productCode}}
    </div>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-footer">
    <a class="btn btn-default" [routerLink]="['/products']">
      <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
    </a>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" style="width:80px;margin-left:10px" 
       [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
       Edit
    </a>
  </div>
</div>

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    ProductRoutingModule
  ]

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Edit';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): void {
    this.productService.getProduct(id)
      .subscribe(
      (product: IProduct) => this.onProductRetrieved(product),
      (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
      );
  }

  onProductRetrieved(product: IProduct): void {
    this.product = product;

    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      this.pageTitle = 'Add Product';
    } else {
      this.pageTitle = `Edit Product: ${this.product.productName}`;
    }
  }

  deleteProduct(): void {
    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      // Don't delete, it was never saved.
      this.onSaveComplete();
    } else {
      if (confirm(`Really delete the product: ${this.product.productName}?`)) {
        this.productService.deleteProduct(this.product.id)
          .subscribe(
          () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was deleted`),
          (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
          );
      }
    }
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (true === true) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      // TODO: show msg
    }

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
    <form class="form-horizontal" novalidate (ngSubmit)="saveProduct()" #productForm="ngForm">
      <fieldset>
        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                               productNameVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productNameVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productNameId" type="text" placeholder="Name (required)" 
                   required minlength="3" [(ngModel)]=product.productName 
                   name="productName" #productNameVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                         productNameVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productNameVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                    Product name is required.
                </span>
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                    Product name must be at least three characters.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                               productCodeVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productCodeVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productCodeId" type="text" placeholder="Code (required)" 
                   required [(ngModel)]=product.productCode
                   name="productCode" #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                         productCodeVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productCodeVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                     Product code is required.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-2">
            <span>
                 <button class="btn btn-primary"
                         type="submit"
                         style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                         [disabled]="!productForm.valid"
                         (click)="saveProduct()">
                         Save
                 </button>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    [routerLink]="['/products']">
                       Cancel
                 </a>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    (click)="deleteProduct()">
                     Delete
                  </a>
             </span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.params.subscribe(
      params => {
        let id = +params['id'];
        this.getProduct(id);
      }
    );
  }

    // For Angular 4+
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
    this.getProduct(id);

    // OR
    this.route.paramMap.subscribe(params => {
          let id = +params['id'];
          this.getProduct(id);
        });

 { path: 'products/:name/:code', component: ProductListComponent }

 [routerLink]="['/products', productName, productCode]"

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },

 [routerLink]="['/products', {name: productName, code: productCode}]"

 http://localhost:4200/products;name=Controller;code=gmg

let name = this.route.snapshot.params['name'];
let code = this.route.snapshot.params['code'];

 http://localhost:42000/products/5?filterBy=product1

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent}

<a [routerLink] = "['/products', product.id]"
     [queryParams] = "{ filterBy: 'er', showImage: true }">
{{product.productName}}
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   {
       queryParams: { filterBy: 'er', showImage: true}
   }
);

 [preserveQueryParams] = "true"

<a class="btn btn-default"
           [routerLink]="['/products']"
           [preserveQueryParams]="true">
            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   { queryParamsHandling: 'preserve'}
);

var filter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';
var showImage = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['showImage'] === 'true';

 >ng g p product/ProductFilter

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from '@angular/core';
import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Pipe({
  name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(value: IProduct[], filterBy: string): IProduct[] {
    filterBy = filterBy ? filterBy.toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
    return filterBy ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
      product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1) : value;
  }
}

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-2">Filter by:</div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="listFilter" />
            </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" *ngIf="listFilter">
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <h3>Filtered by: {{listFilter}} </h3>
            </div>
    </div>

<tr *ngFor="let product of products | productFilter:listFilter">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]"
                   [queryParams]="{filterBy: listFilter}">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  listFilter: string;

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.listFilter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';